Vous êtes sur la page 1sur 10

Below appears the executive summary report for the State of Bedtime Stories Survey, conducted online by Harris

Interactive from April 8-15, 2013, on behalf of Reading Is Fundamental with the support of Macys. Background/Objectives and Methodology are included at the beginning, followed by Detailed Findings. Background/Objectives Reading Is Fundamental is interested in exploring the opinions and practices of U.S. parents of kids age 8 and younger in regard to bedtime stories for children. The research is intended to provide mediagenic findings for use in RIFs annual Be Book Smart campaign in partnership with RIFs largest corporate sponsor, Macys. This year, the campaign will focus on the importance of bedtime stories. Specifically, Reading Is Fundamental wants to know the opinions of parents of children age 0-8 years regarding: Whether their child spends more time reading books compared to playing video games or watching television Whether they read bedtime stories to their child, currently or in the past The age at which parents stopped reading bedtime stories to their child How many nights per week and the length of time they typically read a bedtime story to their child Types of books read to their child before bed The use and number of printed books vs. e-books for bedtime stories, and their childs preference for either format Whether their child has a favorite bedtime book Frequency of sharing in the reading of bedtime stories, and whether their child reads on his/her own before bed Sources for obtaining books for their child Reading in school vs. out of school Obstacles to spending more time reading with their child The ideal amount of time per day for a parent to read with their child, compared to their own actual amount The importance of parents reading with their child to promote future educational development Agreement with various statements about children and reading

Through funding by Macys, Reading Is Fundamental has commissioned a twenty question online study to explore these issues.

2013, Harris Interactive Inc. All rights reserved.

Methodology This survey was conducted online within the United States by Harris Interactive on behalf of Reading Is Fundamental between April 8-15, 2013 among 1,003 US parents of children 0-8 years of age. The survey identified 841 parents who currently read bedtime stories with their child, and 162 parents who do not. Figures for age, race/ethnicity, education, region, household income, and number of children in the household were weighted where necessary to bring them into line with their actual proportions in the population. Propensity score weighting was also used to adjust for respondents propensity to be online. All sample surveys and polls, whether or not they use probability sampling, are subject to multiple sources of error which are most often not possible to quantify or estimate, including sampling error, coverage error, error associated with nonresponse, error associated with question wording and response options, and post-survey weighting and adjustments. Therefore, Harris Interactive avoids the words margin of error as they are misleading. All that can be calculated are different possible sampling errors with different probabilities for pure, unweighted, random samples with 100% response rates. These are only theoretical because no published polls come close to this ideal. Respondents for this survey were selected from among those who have agreed to participate in Harris Interactive surveys. The data have been weighted to reflect the composition of the US population with children age 0-8 years in the household. Because the sample is based on those who agreed to participate in the Harris Interactive panel, no estimates of theoretical sampling error can be calculated. These statements conform to the principles of disclosure of the National Council on Public Polls.

2013, Harris Interactive Inc. All rights reserved.

Overview of Key Findings In general, parents of children aged 8 years or younger say that their child spends the most time either watching television or playing video games compared to reading books. Specifically, watching television tops reading books in terms of more time spent among: parents who dont currently read bedtime stories with their child, families with a household income of less than $35K, parental education of high school or less, Black/African American households, and if the child is male. The vast majority of parents of children aged 8 years or younger report that they had ever read bedtime stories to their child, and most of them still currently do. The likelihood to read bedtime stories with their child increases with household income and parental education level. On average, parents of children age 8 years and younger read bedtime stories to their child about 5 times per week, butonly a third read to their child daily. More than half of parents of children aged 8 years or younger read bedtime stories with their child for 10-19 minutes in a typical evening, and an additional quarter say they spend 20 minutes or more engaging in this activity. The amount of time spent reading bedtime stories tends to increase with child age. Printed books are the format of choice for most parents of children age 8 and younger when they read bedtime stories, while less than one in five use a combination of printed books and e-books. Younger parents show higher percentages of dual printed/e-book use than their older counterparts. And among parents who do use both printed and e-books, a wide majority say that their child likes both forms equally. Parents of children age 8 and younger own, on average, about 60 printed childrens books in their household, with a median of 40 books. Among those parents who own any childrens books in e-book format, the average number is about 13 e-books in the household. The number of childrens books (printed or e-book) tends to increase with household income, parental education level, and child age. The average number of printed books among families with a household income of less than $35K is 44.4 (median = 30), which does appear a bit higher than existing qualitative research (see Dickinson and Neuman, 20061; McQuillan, 19982). Gifts received are the most frequently mentioned source of childrens books in the household, followed by the library and brick and mortar stores. More than half of parents of children age 8 and younger identify obstacles to spending more time reading with their child, with the most common reason being not enough time in the day. More than half of parents of children age 8 or younger believe that the amount of time they spend reading with their child is the ideal amount, while about a quarter believe the amount of time they spend is less than ideal. A substantial majority estimate that the ideal total amount of time to read with a child is at least 20 minutes per day. In terms of bedtime stories specifically (not counting other times of the day), only about a quarter spend 20 minutes or more reading with their child but more than 4 in 5 spend 10 minutes or more reading bedtime stories. Two thirds of parents of children age 8 years and younger believe it is absolutely essential for parents to read with their children at an early age as a way to promote their future educational development. This percentage increases with household income and parental education level.

1 2

Dickinson, David K., and Susan B. Neuman, Handbook of Early Literacy Research, Vol. 2 New York, NY: 2006, p. 31 McQuillan, Jeff. The Literacy Crisis: False Claims, Real Solutions. Portsmouth, NH: 1998, p. 81

2013, Harris Interactive Inc. All rights reserved.

Detailed Findings Which of the following activities, if any, does your [X]-year old [son/daughter] spend the most time on? When asked whether their child spends the most time on reading books (either independently or being read to), watching television, or playing video games, 41% of parents of children age 8 and younger report that their child spends the most time reading books, compared to watching television (36%) or playing video games (14%). Nine percent report that their child does not do any of these activities. However, watching television ranks above reading books as the activity on which more time is spent, among the following groups: o Parent does not currently read bedtime stories with their child (50% watching TV vs. 12% reading books) o Household income is less than $35K (40% watching TV vs. 35%reading books) o Parental education is high school or less (38% watching TV vs. 32%reading books) o Black/African American (43% watching TV vs. 37%reading books) o Child gender is male (35% watching TV vs. 32%reading books). Forty-five percent of parents who currently read bedtime stories with their child report that their child spends the most time reading books, which is higher than those who dont currently read bedtime stories with their child (12%). Conversely, 50% of those who dont currently read bedtime stories with their child cite watching television as the top activity, compared to a lower 34% among those parents who do. Parents of girls are more likely than parents of boys (50% vs. 32%) to cite reading books at the activity their child spends the most time on. The likelihood to identify book reading as the activity their child spends the most time on increases with: o Household income (35% among less than $35K; 39% among $35K to $99.9K; 47% among $100Kor more) o Parental education (32% among high school or less; 43% among some college; 47% among college graduates). Detailed Findings Did you ever read bedtime stories to your [X]-year old [son/daughter]? By bedtime stories, we mean reading in the evening with your child; it can be in bed, on the couch, or anywhere else, and for fun or for school reading assignments. Ninety-five percent of parents of children age 8 or younger report that they ever read bedtime stories to their child, with 87% saying that they currently do, and 8% saying that they did but not anymore. Only 5% report that they had never read bedtime stories to their child. Viewed in terms of child age, a vast majority of parents report ever having read bedtime stories to their child 91% children age 0-2 years, 97% with children age 3-5 years, and 97% with children age 6-8 years have ever done this. However, the percentage who currently read bedtime stories with their child is higher among parents of younger children compared to those with children age 6-8 years 89% of parents of 0-2 year olds and 91% of parents of 3-5 year olds currently do this, versus 80% of parents of 6-8 year olds. Seventeen percent of parents of 6-8 year olds read bedtime stories to their child in the past, but not anymore. o While the percentage who had ever read bedtime stories to their child is high among all groups, the likelihood to do so increases with household income (92% among less than $35K; 96% among $35K to $99.9K; 98% among $100K or more). Detailed Findings At what age did you stop reading bedtime stories to your [X]-year old [son/daughter]? Among parents who used to read bedtime stories to their child age 8 or younger but not anymore (n=98), the mean age at which they stopped reading bedtime stories to their child is 4.6 years. A plurality (33%) report that they stopped reading to their child at the age of 5 years.

2013, Harris Interactive Inc. All rights reserved.

Detailed Findings In a typical week, how many nights [do/did] you read a bedtime story to your [X]-year old [son/daughter]? Overall, 33% of parents of children age 8 years or younger report that they typically read bedtime stories to their child 7 nights a week (every day). Conversely, 67% of parents do not read bedtime stories to their child daily. The overall average is 5.1 nights per week. Higher percentages of parents age 18-34 read bedtime stories to their child daily (7 nights a week) (39%) compared to those age35-44 (30%) and 45+ (28%). Thirty-eight percent of Hispanic parents (n=147) read bedtime stories to their child daily, while 23% of Black/African American parents (n=150) report reading a bedtime story to their child daily. Detailed Findings How many minutes [do/did] you spend reading bedtime stories to your [X]-year old [son/daughter] in a typical evening? A majority (51%) of parents of children age 8 years or younger report that they spend between 10 -19 minutes reading to their child in a typical evening. Collectively, 78% report an amount of time equal to 10 minutes or more, and 27% report an amount that is 20 minutes or more. Seventeen percent of parents say that they spend less than 10 minutes reading bedtime stories to their child in a typical evening. The length of time parents spend reading bedtime stories tends to increase along with child age, as 62% of parents of children aged 0-2 years (n=330) do this activity at least 10 minutes or more in a typical evening, while 82% of those with children age 3-5 years (n=335) and 90% of those with children age 6-8 years (n=338) do so. Furthermore, 19% of parents of children age 0-2 years, 29% of parents of children age 3-5 years, and 32% of parents of children age 6-8 years report that the time they spend reading bedtime stories to their child in a typical evening is 20 minutes or more. Conversely, the percentages of parents who report that they read bedtime stories to their child for less than 10 minutes in a typical evening are 30% for 0-2 year old children, 15% for 3-5 year olds, and 8% for 6-8 year olds. Parents who share in reading bedtime stories with their child (n=655), with the parent and child alternating the reading of pages/lines, tend to spend longer amounts of time reading bedtime stories with their child than those who dont share in reading, but have ever read a bedtime story to their child (n=284). Eighty-seven percent of parents who share in reading, and 68% of those who do not, report that they spend 10 minutes or more reading bedtime stories with their child. In terms of income, the amount of time they read bedtime stories to their child peaks among middle income parents 74% of those with a HH income of less than $35K, 82% with a HH income of $35K to $99.9K, and 77% with a HH income of $100K+ report that the time they spend reading bedtime stories to their child in a typical evening is 10 minutes or more. However, the percentages are not notably different. Detailed Findings What types of books [do/did] you read to your [X]-year old [son/daughter] before bed? Please select all that apply. Seventy percent of parents of children age 8 or younger report that they read picture books to their child before bed, while 66% have read easy reader books, 32% have read transition books/early chapter books, and 19% have read chapter books to their child before bed. Viewed by child age, 83% of parents of 0-2 year olds report that they read picture books to their child before bed, and 51% have read easy reader books. Seventy-nine percent of parents of 3-5 year olds say that they read picture books to their child, and 80% read easy reader books while 29% read transition books/early chapter books. Among parents of 6-8 year olds, 66% read easy readers, 57% read transition books/early chapter books, and 38% read chapter books with their child before bed.

2013, Harris Interactive Inc. All rights reserved.

Parents who share in the reading of bedtime stories with their child (n=655) report reading the following types of books with their child, compared with those parents who do not share in reading (n=348): picture books (68% vs. 74%), easy reader books (74% vs. 49%), transition books/early chapter books (42% vs. 11%), and chapter books (24% vs. 7%).

Detailed Findings What form of book [do/did] you typically use when reading bedtime stories to your [X]-year old [son/daughter]? Seventy-six percent of parents of children age 8 years or younger report that they typically use a printed book format when reading bedtime stories to their child, while 2% typically use an e-book format and 17% use both of these book formats. While printed books are the top choice among all parent age ranges, the preference for printed books increases with parent age 71% of parents age 18-34, 77% aged 35-44, and 86% aged 45+ typically use a printed book when reading bedtime stories to their child. Meanwhile, both printed and e-book formats are typically used by 22% of parents age 18-34, 15% of those age 35-44, and just 12% of those aged 45+ years. Parents in the South (21%) are more likely than those in the Midwest (12%) to report using both printed books and e-books when reading bedtime stories to their child. However, for both of these regions printed books are still the top choice (73% and 82%, respectively). In terms of e-book usage, the South leads with 23% reporting that they typically use e-books or both printed books and e-books equally; this is followed by the West (21%), East (17%), and the Midwest (12%). Although printed books are the top choice among all ethnic/racial groups, a higher percentage of Black/African American (30%) and Hispanic (28%) parents read both e-books and printed books. By contrast, 82% of White parents report that they typically use printed books and only 12% use both. Detailed Findings Which form of book does your [X]-year old [son/daughter] prefer? Among parents of children age 8 years or younger who typically read both printed books and e-books for their childs bedtime stories (n=148), 71% say their child likes both forms equally, while 29% say that their child has a preference for a particular form of book. Twenty percent of parents report that their child favors printed books, and 9% say their child prefers e-books. Detailed Findings Does your [X]-year old [son/daughter] have a favorite bedtime book? Forty-two percent of parents report that their child aged 8 or younger has a favorite bedtime book, while 46% say their child does not have a favorite and 12% are not sure. Forty-eight percent of fathers say that their child has a favorite bedtime book, compared with just 36% of mothers. Hispanic parents (54%) are more likely than White parents (37%) to report that their child has a favorite bedtime book. Forty percent of Black/African American parents answer this way. Parents who currently read bedtime stories with their child (46%) are more likely than those who dont (14%) to report that their child has a favorite bedtime book. Detailed Findings How often [do/did] you and your [X]-year old [son/daughter] ever share in the reading of bedtime stories (e.g., you read a page and your [X]-year old [son/daughter] reads the next page, or you read a line and your [X]-year old [son/daughter] reads the next line)? Overall, 68% of parents of children age 8 years or younger report that they ever share in the reading of bedtime stories with their child, and 55% say that they often/sometimes do this activity.

2013, Harris Interactive Inc. All rights reserved.

Sixty-five percent of Hispanic and 62% of Black/African American parents report that they often/sometimes share in the reading of bedtime stories with their child, which is higher than the 50% of White parents who do this. The percentage of parents who report that they share in the reading of bedtime stories increases with child age, as 33% of parents of 0-2 year olds, 80% of parents of 3-5 year olds, and 90% of parents of 6-8 year olds ever do this. Furthermore, 20% of parents of 0-2 year olds, 61% of parents of 3-5 year olds, and 81% of parents of 6-8 year olds say that they often/sometimes share in the reading of bedtime stories with their child.

Detailed Findings How often does your [X]-year old [son/daughter] ever read on [his/her] own before bed? Sixty-five percent of parents of children age 8 or younger say that their child ever reads on his/her own before bed, and 46% report that their child often/sometimes does this activity. Parents of daughters report that their child reads on their own at higher rates than parents of boys, both in terms of ever participating in this activity (69% vs. 60%, respectively) as well as often/sometimes doing this (50% vs. 42%). Reading on their own before bed increases with child age, as 24% of parents of 0-2 year olds, 75% of parents of 3-5 year olds, and 94% of parents of 6-8 year olds report that their child ever does this activity. Furthermore, 13% of parents of 0-2 year olds, 49% of parents of 3-5 year olds, and 74% of parents of 6-8 year olds say that their child often/sometimes reads on their own before bed. Detailed Findings Approximately how many of each of the following types of childrens books, if any, do you own in your household? If you are not sure please give your best estimate. Ninety-nine percent of parents of children age 8 and younger report that they have at least one printed childrens book in their household, while 46% have at least one childrens book in e-book format in their household. Overall, parents report an average of 60.2 printed childrens books in their household (with a median of 40 books), and an average of 6.1 e-books in the household. However, among those who own at least one childrens book in e-book format, the average increases to 13.4 e-books in the household. The average number of childrens books overall in the household is highest among parents age 35-44, as the combined number of printed and e-books amounts to 57.6 books among parents age 18-34, 75.8 among parents age 35-44, and 67.5 among parents age 45+. Parents age 18-34 (51%) are more likely than parents age 45+ (37%) to own any childrens books in e-book format in the household; 45% of parents age 35-44 report owning any childrens e-books. The average number of childrens e-books owned is 6.8 e-books among parents age 18-34, 6.7 e-books among parents age 35-44, and 3.4 e-books among parents age 45+. However, among parents own at least one childrens book in e-book format in their household, there are no notable differences among the age ranges but older parents do report a directionally lower number of e-books on average (13.4 among age 18-34, 15.0 among age 35-44, and 9.3 among age 45+). In terms of household income, there is a direct relationship with the number of childrens books in the household. Ownership of at least one e-book increases with income level (40% of families with a household income of less than $35K, 46% with $35K-$99.9K, and 52% with $100K or more own at least one e-book), and while there are negligible differences in terms of average number of e-books owned across income levels (the average ranges from 6.1 to 6.2 e-books) the differences are notable regarding printed books. On average, families with a household income of less than $35K have 44.4 printed books in their household, while those with $35K-$99.9K have 60.4 printed books, and those with $100K+ have 76.8 printed books in their household, on average. In total, the average numbers of printed books and e-books combinedare: 50.5 for household incomes of less than $35K, 66.6 for $35K-$99.9K, and 83.0 for $100K+.

2013, Harris Interactive Inc. All rights reserved.

Parental education level is also directly related to the number of childrens books in the household. Parents with a high school education or less average 39.9 printed books, and 45.1 printed and e-books combined, in the household; for parents with some college these averages are 68.4 and 75.8, and for parents with a college degree or higher these averages are 73.8 and 83.0, respectively. As child age increases, so does the average number of childrens books in the household. In terms of printed books, parents of 0-2 year olds report an average of 41.5 printed books, while parents of 3-5 year olds average 68.4 and parents of 6-8 year olds average 69.8 printed books in the household. Combined, the average number of childrens printed books and e-books owned in the household is 45.4 books among parents of 0-2 year olds, 75.7 books among parents of 3-5 year olds, and 76.8 books among parents of 6-8 year olds.

Detailed Findings Where do you or other members of your household get books for your [X]-year old [son/daughter]? Please select all that apply. Sixty-seven percent of parents of children age 8 or younger report that their household receives books for their child as gifts. Other sources of childrens books include the library (56%), brick and mortar stores (52%), book fairs/festivals (47%), online stores (43%), thrift shops/secondhand stores (43%), yard sales (36%), book exchanges/book swap programs (15%), and other (7%). Receiving books as a gift is more likely among: o Parents with some college (71%) or a college degree or higher (72%) compared to those with a high school education or less (59%) o White parents (72%) compared to Black/African American (60%) or Hispanic (58%) parents Library usage for childrens books is higher among parents with a household income of $35K-$99.9K as well as $100K+ (both 59%) compared to household incomes of less than $35K (49%). Also, library usage is higher among parents of 3-5 year olds (57%) and 6-8 year olds (73%) compared to 0-2 year olds (37%) and the library is the top source of childrens books among parents of 6-8 year olds, surpassing receive as a gift (66%) for this age group. Detailed Findings Does your [X]-year old [son/daughter] spend more time reading at school, or out of school (including weekends and summer)? Sixty-four percent of parents of children age 8 years or younger report that their child attends school. Of those (n=635), 47% believe that their child spends about the same amount reading at school as they do out of school. Thirty-three percent feel that their child spends more time reading out of school, while 20% believe they read more at school. Among parents whose child attends school, 53% of parents of 0-2 year olds (n=70) believe that their child spends more time reading out of school, compared to 33% of parents of 3-5 year olds (n=235) and 30% of parents of 6-8 year olds (n=330). Pluralities of parents of 3-5 year olds (49%) and 6-8 year olds (48%) believe that their child spends about the same amount of time reading at school as they do out of school. Detailed Findings What, if anything, prevents you from spending more time reading with your [X]-year old [son/daughter]? Please select all that apply. Fifty-five percent of parents of children age 8 years and younger identify something that prevents them from spending more time reading with their child. The top reason is not enough time in the day (35%), followed by their child not seeming interested (14%), not enough money to buy books (7%), limited access to a library (4%), parental uninterest in reading (2%), and other reasons (5%). Not enough time in the day is the top reason among all groups studied, however, the percentages giving this response is higher among:

2013, Harris Interactive Inc. All rights reserved.

o o o o

Household incomes of $100K+ (45%), compared to household incomes of less than $35K (27%) or $35K to $99.9K (33%) Parents employed full-time/part-time/self (41%), compared to non-employed parents (24%) Fathers (40%), compared to mothers (30%) Parents of 3-5 year olds and 6-8 year olds (both 40%), compared to parents of 0-2 year olds (24%).

Detailed Findings In your opinion, what is the ideal total amount of time per day for a [X]-year old [son/daughter] and parent to read together? Sixty-one percent of parents of children age 8 or younger believe that the total ideal amount of time per day for a parent to read with a child their sons or daughters age is 20 minutes or more. A plurality believes the ideal time is 20-29 minutes (36%), followed by 10-19 minutes (34%). Ninety-four percent believe the ideal amount of time is 10 minutes or more, and conversely, only 6% place this amount at less than 10 minutes per day. Among parents of children age 0-2 years (39%), a plurality believe 10-19 minutes is the ideal amount of time to read with their child, while 20-29 minutes is the ideal length for pluralities of parents of 3-5 year olds (41%) and 6-8 year olds (63%). Majorities in each group believe 20 minutes or more is an ideal total amount of time (51% of parents of 0-2 year olds, 68% of parents of 3-5 year olds, and 63% of parents of 6-8 year olds). Detailed Findings Thinking about the ideal amount of time for reading with a child, would you say that the time you and your [X]-year old [son/daughter] spend reading together is less, more, or about the same? A majority (59%) of parents of children age 8 years and younger believe that the ideal amount of time for reading with a child is about the same as what they spend reading with their own child. A quarter (26%) believe the amount of time they spend is much/somewhat less than ideal, while 15% feel that they spend much/somewhat more that the ideal amount of time reading with their child. Fathers (21%) are more likely than mothers (30%) to believe the amount of time they spend is less than ideal, although majorities of each gender believe that it is about the same (61% and 58%, respectively). Parents age 35-44 (33%) are more likely than parents age 18-34 (23%) and parents age 45+ (19%) to believe they spend less than the ideal amount of time. However, majorities in each age group believe that the time they spend is about the same as the ideal (59% age 18-34, 56% age 35-44, and 66% age 45+). Parents with some college (33%) or a college degree or higher (28%) are more likely than those with a high school education or less (18%) to believe they spend less than an ideal amount of time reading with their child, although majorities believe the amount of time they spend is about the same as the ideal (68% high school or less, 51% some college, 57% college degree or higher). A plurality of parents who do not currently read bedtime stories with their child (46%) believe that they spend less than the ideal amount of time reading with their child, and this percentage is higher than those who do read bedtime stories with their child (23%). Sixty-two percent of parents who do read bedtime stories with their child believe they read about the same about of time as the ideal, while only 45% of non-bedtime story readers feel this way. Detailed Findings In your opinion, how important is it for parents to read with their children at an early age as a way to promote their future educational development? Ninety-two percent of parents of children age 8 years and younger believe that it is absolutely essential/very important for parents to read with their children at an early age as a way to promote their future educational development, and a full 66% consider it absolutely essential.

2013, Harris Interactive Inc. All rights reserved.

The belief that this is absolutely essential increases with: o Household income (less than $35K, 60%; $35K to $99.9K, 66%; and $100K+, 75%) o Parental education (high school or less, 57%; some college, 72%; and college degree or higher, 71%). Parents who currently read bedtime stories with their child (70%) are more likely to believe this is absolutely essential, compared to those who dont read bedtime stories (43%).

Detailed Findings How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements regarding your [X]-year old [son/daughter]? The following percentages of parents of children age 8 years and younger strongly/somewhat agree with these statements: - Reading books helps stimulate childrens creativity. (96%) - Reading books together is one of my favorite ways to spend quality time with my child. (88%) - Bedtime stories are an effective way to help my child go to sleep. (79%) - My child enjoys reading non-fiction (i.e., factual books about things like animals, presidents, space, history). (71%) - My child has one or two favorite books that he/she likes to read over and over again. (66%) - I wish my child were more interested in reading. (55%) For several statements, parents who currently read bedtime stories are more likely to agree than those who do not read bedtime stories to their child. These include: o Reading books helps stimulate childrens creativity. (97% vs. 91%, respectively) o Reading books together is one of my favorite ways to spend quality time with my child. (93% vs. 59%) o Bedtime stories are an effective way to help my child go to sleep. (83% vs. 48%) o My child enjoys reading non-fiction (i.e. factual books about things like animals, presidents, space, history). (73% vs. 58%) o My child has one or two favorite books that he/she likes to read over and over again. (67% vs. 55%).

2013, Harris Interactive Inc. All rights reserved.

10

Vous aimerez peut-être aussi