HI P GIO L THAM GIA N

NHNG L HI CA NGI NGOI O

Hi: Gi n Sheikh Muhammad bin Saaleh Al-Uthaimeen,
Assalamu Alaikum Wa Rahmatullahi Wa Barakaatuh.
Gio l Islam ra sao vic chc mng ngi ngoi o trong cc dp tt
dng lch (tt ty), l Ging Sinh, tt nguyn n... v h l nhng ng
nghip lm vic cng cng s, cng ty?
Nu trng hp b h chc mng nm mi th phi ng x th no, chng
ta c p li li chc khng?
C c php i n cc ni t chc tic tng ca h v mc ch n nm
mi khng?
V php lch s v x giao hoc l do no m ngi Muslim v tnh
tham gia mi th va nu trn, vy c mc ti hay khng?
Nhng ngy Tt ca h, chng ta c c php bt chc h lm nhng
vic nh trang hong nh ca, sm qun o p hoc i chi vi h?
Rt mong c Sheikh phc p tn tng, cu xin Allah ban n phc cho
Sheikh.

***
p:
Bismillahi Rahmaanir Raheem, Wa Alaikumus Salamu
Wa Rahmatullahi Wa Barakaatuh,
Gio l chc mng Tt cho ngi ngoi o.
Vic chc mng ngi ngoi o nhn cc dp tt - l lc lin quan n o
gio ca h nh Tt dng lch, l Ging Sinh, Tt nguyn n hoc bt c l tt
no ca h l iu Haram (b cm). Theo gio l Islam c tt c Ulama
(hc gi Islam) thng nht nh c Sheikh Ibnu Al-Qaiyim ghi trong quyn
sch Cc gio l v ngi ng thu thn c ghi rng: Vic chc mng ngi
ngoi o nhn cc dp l dnh ring cho h l iu Haram (b cm), th d nh
nhn dp ngy tt u nm hoc cc dp hnh o khc ca ngi ngoi o
Islam m chng ta n chc mng h mt nm mi vui v, hng phc, may mn
hay nhng cu chc tng t. Vi hnh ng ny nu ngi chc trnh c ti
Kufr (ph nhn nim tin Allah) th li vi phm mt i ti nghim trng khc,
tng t nh vic chc mng ngi qu ly thnh gi. Nhng khng, ti ny cn
Chanlyislam

nng hn, nguy him hn v kinh tm hn i vi Allah l vic chc mng ngi
ung ru hoc chc mng k xc nhn hoc chc mng ngi quan h tnh dc
ngoi hn nhn... Tuy nhin, c rt nhiu ngi vn chng quan tm g n tn
gio th li sa vo hnh ng nh th ny rt nhiu nhng h li khng bit rng
hnh ng ca mnh l rt thi tha. Cho nn, ai chc mng mt ngi khc sau
khi lm ti li, lm Bid-ah hoc lm iu Kufr (xa i c tin) l y t y
thn mnh ri vo s ght b v kinh tm ca Allah. Ht li dn ca Sheikh .

Chc mng v hi lng nhng iu h lm.

Sheikh Ibnu Al-Qaiyim ni cm ngi Muslim chc mng ngi
ngoi o nhn cc dp l, dp tt ca h do bi iu ny ni ln s chp nhn ca
ngi chc v cc biu hiu tn gio, th hin s hi lng v hnh ng ca h,
cn nu nh khng hi lng hnh ng cho bn thn mnh th Islam vn cm
ngi Muslim hi lng v cc biu hiu tn gio khc hoc chc mng h nhn
cc dp l, dp tt ca h, bi Allah khng hi lng cho hnh ng bt tun ,
Ngi phn:
7 :

Nu cc ngi ph nhn Allah th bit rng Ngi rt giu c khng cn n

cc ngi, Ngi khng hi lng vic m by ti Ngi ph nhn Ngi nhng
nu cc ngi bit tri n s lm Ngi rt hi lng. Al-Zumar: 7 (chng 39),
Allah phn chng khc:

Ngy hm nay, TA hon tt cho cc ngi tn gio ca cc ngi v TA

hon thnh trn vn cho cc ngi n hu ca TA v TA hi lng ly
Islam lm tn gio cho cc ngi. Ma-i-dah: 3 (Chng 5).
Cho nn, vic chc mng ngi ngoi o nhn cc dp l, dp tt ca h l
iu Haram (b cm) trong gio l Islam, khng phn bit chc mng ngi l
hay l ngi ng nghip cng cng ty, cng s hay l b con thn thuc.
- Trng hp ngi Muslim b h chc mng nhn cc dp l, dp tt th
khng c p li h li chc , bi khng phi l ngy tt ca ngi
Muslim chng ta, cng thm ng To Ha Allah khng hi lng v cc l tt ,
do y tc l mi m trong tn gio hoc nu nh vn l c chp nhn nhng
b xa v c thay th bi tn gio Islam ny, mt tn gio c Allah ban
cho Muhammad n truyn b cho ton th nhn loi khng phn bit tn gio
hay sc tc, khng phn bit giu ngho, khng phn bit a v v giai cp, Allah
phn:

Chanlyislam

V ai tm kim mt o no khc ngoi tn gio Islam th vic lm ca y

s khng bao gi c (Allah) chp nhn v i sau y s l mt trong
nhng k b thua thit. Ali Imraan: 85 (chng 3).

p li li mi ca h.
Nu ngi Muslim p li li mi n tham d cc dp l hay dp tt dnh
ring cho ngi ngoi o l iu Haram (b cm) trong Islam, bi y chng
khc no ng cng tham gia vi h. Trong khi gio lut Islam khng cho php
ngi Muslim bt chc ngi ngoi o t t chc hoc ng t chc cc bui
tic n mng lin quan ri tng cho nhau qu cp hoc pht bnh ko, thc n...
bi Thin s ni:

))((

Ai bt chc theo nhm ngi no th y thuc nhm ngi . Hadith do

Abu Dawood v Ahmad ghi li.
Sheikh Al-Islam Ahmad Ibnu Taimiyah ghi trong quyn sch
Iqtidha-ul Siraatil Mustaqeem Mukhaalafata Ashaabil Jaheem (Lm theo con
ng chn l khc bit vi nhm ngi ha ngc): Bt chc ngi ngoi
o nhn cc dp l, dp tt ca h chc chn s mang li nim vui trong lng h
vi nhng g h ang lm trong khi hnh ng v gi tr i vi Islam, i khi
ngi Muslim cn tn dng c hi ny i tic ngi ngoi o nhng l
iu h nhc nhng ngi ngho kh khc. Ht li dn ca Sheikh .
Khng nnh ht.
Nhng ai (Muslim) c bt c hnh ng no lin quan n cc dp l, dp
tt l y phm ti, d ch mun t ra lch s trong giao thip, hoc c ngh
tham gia gy thin cm vi ngi ngoi o, hoc v danh d nn khng dm
t chi, ni tm li d bt c l do no khc, bi chng ta tham gia cng h
chng khc no chng ta ang cng h chng li gio l tn gio ca Allah v
ang gia tng thm gi tr v sc mnh cho tn gio khc, v lm h hnh din
hn v tn gio ca h.
Allah l ng Bo H gip ngi Muslim pht trin tn gio Islam, gia
tng cho h lng kin nh v ban cho h sc mnh chin thng trc nhng k
chng i Islam. Qu tht, Ngi l ng Hng Mnh, ng Cao Qu.
Mi li ca ngi v tn dng xin knh dng Allah ng Cha T ton v
tr v nhn loi, cu xin Ngi ban bnh an v phc lnh cho Nabi Muhammad ,
cho gia quyn v tt c bng hu ca Ngi.
Ngi phc p: Muhammad bin Saaleh Al-Uthaimeen
Ngy 25/05/1411 H

***
Chanlyislam

Hi: Trn th gii hin nay v ang chun b tip n mt thin nin k
mi (Tt dng lch), xin hi gio l Islam c cho php ngi Muslim t chc n
mng v tham gia s kin ny cng vi h hay khng?

p: Alhamdulillah, xin t n Allah v cu xin Ngi ban bnh an v phc

lnh cho Thin s Muhammad , cho gia quyn ca Ngi v tt c bng hu
ca Ngi, Ammaa Bad:
Qu tht, i vi ngi Muslim cn phi t n Allah tht nhiu v vic
Ngi hng dn chng ta gia nhp tn gio Islam, tr thnh ngi Muslim
thun phc Ngi duy nht. Bn cnh lun cu xin Allah ng Hng Mnh
v Ti Cao ban lng kin nh bm tr ly con ng chn l n vi Ngi,
l con ng m Ngi ban hng phc cho nhng ai theo n, khng phi l con
ng ca nhng k b Ngi gin d v cng khng phi con ng ca nhng
ngi b lm lc
Chiu theo thin kinh Quran th Allah cnh bo rng:

:


a s m ngi dn Kinh Sch (Do Thi gio v Thin Cha gio) do lng
ganh t trong lng lm cho h mun ko cc ngi tr li tnh trng v c
tin sau khi cc ngi tin tng v sau khi chn l phi by r rng cho
h. Nhng thi, hy lng th v b qua cho h cho n khi Allah ban hnh
sc lnh ca Ngi xung. Qu tht, Allah ton quyn quyt nh trn tt c
mi vic. Al-Baqarah: 109 (chng 2).
Chng ta l ngi Muslim c tn gio ca chng ta, mt tn gio c
Allah ban hnh, cho php v Ngi hi lng cho mi tn c c tin ly m
hnh o, Ngi phn:

Ngy hm nay, TA hon tt cho cc ngi tn gio ca cc ngi v TA

hon thnh trn vn cho cc ngi n hu ca TA v TA hi lng ly
Islam lm tn gio cho cc ngi. Ma-i-dah: 3 (Chng 5).
Vic t chc n mng thin nin k mi l nhng iu sai tri m ngi
Muslim c c tin ni Allah cn phi trnh xa, bi y khng phi l ngy i L
ca ngi Muslim chng ta, v Allah phn:

]27:[

V nhng ngi khng tham gia lm nhn chng gi di, khi h i ngang
qua nhng iu Al-Zoor th h b ngoi tai tt c v bc i qua mt cch
lch s. Al-Furqaan: 72 (chng 25).

Chanlyislam

Gii hc gi tin bi chuyn v mn Tafseer (phn tch Quran) nh ng

Ibnu Sireen v Mujaahid phn tch rng ngha ch nhng iu Al-Zoor
chnh l cc ngy l hi hay tt ca nhng ngi i theo tn gio khc. V
theo Imam Ahmad ghi trong b Musnad, v Abu Dawood ghi trong b Sunan t
ng Anas bin Maalik ghi li: Khi Thin s Muhammad n Madinah th
thy dn chng nh ra hai ngy n mng v vui v th Thin s
Muhammad hi nhng ngi dn:

))

((

C th cho Ta bit y l hai ngy g vy?

H p: y l hai ngy m chng ti chn ra n a vui v trc khi vo
Islam.
Nghe vy Thin s ni:

))
:

((

Vy th khng cn, bi Allah nh cho cc ngi hai ngy khc tt p

hn rt nhiu, l ngy Aidul-Adha v ngy Aidul-Fitr.
Ngy tt l mt danh t ni v mt dp l lc no ca ngi ngoi o
s c ti din thng xuyn vo ng ngy thng ca nm sau. Nhng da theo
rt nhiu bng chng trong Thin Kinh Quran v trong Sunnah th khng cho
php ngi Muslim quan tm n ngy thng v a danh m ngi ngoi o n
sng t chc hng nm. C ln, mt ngi n ng n ni vi Thin s
Muhammad : -Tha Thin s, ti nguyn s git t mt con lc ti
Bawaanah (tn a danh).
Thin s Muhammad lin hi:

))


((

Vy ni tng c bt tng mi ngi tn th khng?

- Tha khng, ngi n ng p.
Thin s Muhammad hi tip:

))
((

Ni c phi l ni tng c mi ngi chn ly t chc trong cc

dp l tt khng?
- Tha khng, ngi n ng p.
Thin s ni:

))









((

Vy th anh hy thc hin li nguyn i. Nhng hy bit rng tuyt i

khng c thc hin li nguyn no c tnh cch bt tun Allah v nhng g
Chanlyislam

con ngi khng c quyn s hu n. Hadith do Abu Dawood ghi li t ng

Thaabit bin Al-Dhihaak.
T chc mng thin nin k mi mang rt nhiu bng chng v ngha
cao qu i vi ngi ngoi o nn h rt xem trng mi khi n ngy ny.
Trong ngy ny h t rt nhiu hi vng, c m v v s nim tin khng ng
thc nh c ghi chp sn trong sch ca h. V thy rng vic t chc tic tng
ny khng h khc g so vi vic th dn Kinh Sch t chc l lc ca h c, trong
khi h l nhm ngi chuyn ly nhng iu v gi tr che mt thin h nhm
che du nhng iu chn l. y l iu khng th chp nhn c th lm sao
chng ta c th ha nhp vi h t chc tic tng nhn cc dp l, dp tt ca
h c.
ng Abdullah bin Amr bin Al-Aas ni: i vi nhng ai sinh sng
trn qu hng ngi ngoi o ri t chc n mng nm mi theo truyn thng
dn tc , mng cc l hi ca t nc v sinh sng theo li sng ca h
cho n khi cht i th vo ngy phc sinh y c phc sinh cng vi nhm ngi
ngoi o .
V c truyn li chnh xc t Thin s Muhammad rng:

))((

Ai bt chc theo nhm ngi no th y thuc nhm ngi . Hadith do

Abu Dawood v Ahmad ghi.
Theo hc gi Sheikh Ibnu Al-Qaiyim ni: Tt c Ulama (hc gi
Islam) thng nht l ngi Muslim khng c chc mng ngi ngoi o
nhn cc dp l, dp tt ca h. Bi tht bun ci nu ngi Muslim chy theo
hng ng cc dp l tt ca ngi ngoi o trong khi nhng ngy i L ca
Islam th h khng cho php ngi Muslim c ngh lm vic an vui vi gia
nh, th ti sao chng ta li thng yu, li hng ng nhng k vn ght b
chng ta?
Khn cu Allah che ch, bo v cho cng ng Muslim, xin Ngi gia tng
lng kin nhn chu ng ca ngi Muslim trc mi th thch. Wallahu
Alam.
Trch t trang web Islamweb:
http://fatwa.islamweb.net/fatwa/index.php?page=showfatwa&Option=FatwaId&I
d=4586
Th t, ngy 17/01/1422 H nhm ngy 11/04/2001
S Fatawa: 4586

Chanlyislam