When performance fails to live up to breeding values

Using estimated breeding values (EBVs) is crucial in animal selection. Well-adapted, genetically superior animals perform better and are more efficient. Even though the environment plays a large role, it is the genetic value of a trait that determines the true potential of the animal.

Some farmers, however, are convinced that breeding values cannot accurately determine an animal’s genetic merit. A common enquiry is: “The progeny of a bull with average- or below-average breeding values perform well on my