The Indian Mutiny: A Brief History
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The Indian Rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of the East India Company's army on 10 May 1857, in the town of Meerut, and soon escalated into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper Gangetic plain and central India, with the major hostilities confined to present-day Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, northern Madhya Pradesh, and the Delhi region. The rebellion posed a considerable threat to Company power in that region, and was contained only with the fall of Gwalior on 20 June 1858. The rebellion is also known as the India's First War of Independence, the Great Rebellion, the Indian Mutiny, the Revolt of 1857, the Uprising of 1857, the Sepoy Rebellion, and the Sepoy Mutiny. The Mutiny was a result of various grievances. However the flashpoint was reached when the soldiers were asked to bite off the paper cartridges for their rifles which were greased with animal fat namely beef and pork. This was, and is, against the religious beliefs of Hindus and Muslims. Other regions of Company-controlled India – such as Bengal, the Bombay Presidency, and the Madras Presidency – remained largely calm. In Punjab, the Sikh princes backed the Company by providing soldiers and support. The large princely states of Hyderabad, Mysore, Travancore, and Kashmir, as well as the smaller ones of Rajputana, did not join the rebellion. In some regions, such as Oudh, the rebellion took on the attributes of a patriotic revolt against European presence. Maratha leaders, such as the Lakshmibai, the Rani of Jhansi, became folk heroes in the nationalist movement in India half a century later; however, they themselves "generated no coherent ideology" for a new order. The rebellion led to the dissolution of the East India Company in 1858. It also led the British to reorganize the army, the financial system and the administration in India. India was thereafter directly governed by the crown as the new British Raj.
Andrew Knight
Andrew Knight is an author who lives in the Forest of Dean, Gloucestershire with his wife and 2 children. He has written 4 books to date, which have been translated into several languages and on sale in all ebook stores worldwide. His first book, Expectant Father for all new dad's. Written exclusively for men with practical advice. The Brief History series explains complex British empire conflicts in a simple and easy way. The Boer Wars The Zulu Wars The Indian Mutiny @ajknight31
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The Indian Mutiny - Andrew Knight
License Notes
The Indian Mutiny – A Brief History
Andrew Knight
Copyright Andrew Knight 2013
Published at Smashwords by UK Independent Publishers
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the author, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review.
Disclaimer
Although the author has made every reasonable attempt to achieve complete accuracy of the content in the e-book, he assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions and is meant to inform and entertain the reader.
Table of Contents
License Notes
Disclaimer
Table of Contents
Map
Introduction
Timeline
Background
Rebelion
Tallow Greased Cartridges
Civilian Disquiet
The Bengal Army
Start of Rebelion
April 1857
States During the Rebelion
The Revolt
Sieges
Central Indian Campaign 1858
Aftermath
About The Author
Introduction
The Indian Rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of the East India Company's army on 10 May 1857, in the town of Meerut, and soon escalated into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper Gangetic plain and central India, with the major hostilities confined to present-day Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, northern Madhya Pradesh, and the Delhi region. The rebellion posed a considerable threat to Company power in that region, and was contained only with the fall of Gwalior on 20 June 1858. The rebellion is also known as the India's First War of Independence, the Great Rebellion, the Indian Mutiny, the Revolt of 1857, the Uprising of 1857, the Sepoy Rebellion, and the Sepoy Mutiny. The Mutiny was a result of various grievances. However the flashpoint was reached when the soldiers were asked to bite off the paper cartridges for their rifles which were greased with animal fat namely beef and pork. This was, and is, against the religious beliefs of Hindus and Muslims. Other regions of Company-controlled India – such as Bengal, the Bombay Presidency, and the Madras Presidency – remained largely calm. In Punjab, the Sikh princes backed the Company by providing soldiers and support. The large princely states of Hyderabad, Mysore, Travancore, and Kashmir, as well as the smaller ones of Rajputana, did not join the rebellion. In some regions, such as Oudh, the rebellion took on the attributes of a patriotic revolt against European presence. Maratha leaders, such as the Lakshmibai, the Rani of Jhansi, became folk heroes in the nationalist movement in India half a century later; however, they themselves generated no coherent ideology
for a new order. The rebellion led to the dissolution of the East India Company in 1858. It also led the British to reorganize the army, the financial system and the administration in India. India was thereafter directly governed by the crown as the new British Raj.
Timeline
March 1857 – Mutiny at Berhampore
May 10th – Mutiny at Merrut
May 11th – Mutineers Advance on Delhi
May 30th – Open mutinies across the country
June 4th – Benares Mutiny
June 5th - Cawnpore Mutiny
June 8th – Battle of Badli-ki-Serai
June 27th – Cawnpore Massacre
July 10th – Havelock mobile column of 1,000 troups advances on Cawnpore
July 15th – Havelock’s column fights two battles close to Cawnpore at Aoung and Pandu Naddi and wins both
July 15th – Women and Children are massacred at Cawnpore
July 16th – Nicholson’s column marches on Delhi
July 25th Havelock marches on Lucknow
July 29th – Battles of Unao and Bashirganj
August 5th – 2nd Battle of Bashirganj
August