Gate to the Heart: A Manual of Contemplative Jewish Practice
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About this ebook
IN THE LATE 1950's, Rabbi Zalman Schachter-Shalomi, better known as 'Reb Zalman,' penned what was perhaps the first book on Jewish meditation and contemplative Judaism in English. It was called, The First Step: A Primer of a Jew's Spiritual Life, and was printed in a simple stapled booklet edition which he mailed out to friends and students. But it was not long before this humble booklet had reached readers as diverse as President Zalman Shazar of Israel and the famous author of The Seven Storey Mountain, Father Thomas Merton. In 1965, it was included as a chapter in the widely influential Jewish Catalog, and read by thousands of young Jews in the late 60s and early 70s looking for an authentically Jewish approach to meditation. Then, for many years, the booklet fell out of use until it was completely revised and updated in 1993, in a new booklet called, Gate to the Heart: An Evolving Process, which was again privately printed and distributed within the Jewish Renewal movement. In this expanded version, the booklet inspired a whole new generation of Jewish contemplatives looking for a manual of Jewish practice. Now, after being revised and supplemented once again, Reb Zalman's first and most personal book, the culmination of over 60 years of spiritual guidance work, is finally being published and made available to the general public.
"For me, Gate to the Heart is the one essential book by Reb Zalman. Although there are others that go into more depth and are more expansive on certain topics, none convey his authentic voice and brilliant creativity more that this one. It is the book that I want to carry with me at all times, a true vade mecum that one can consult again and again to renew one's spiritual practice."
--- Netanel Miles-Yépez, co-author of A Heart Afire: Stories and Teachings of the Early Hasidic Masters
Zalman Schachter-Shalomi
Rabbi Zalman M. Schachter-Shalomi, the inspiration of the Jewish Renewal movement, is widely recognized as one of the most important Jewish spiritual teachers of our time. Professor emeritus at Temple University, he has contributed to Jewish Mysticism and the Spiritual Life: Classical Texts, Contemporary Reflections, and is the author of Jewish with Feeling: A Guide to Meaningful Jewish Practice, Davening: A Guide to Meaningful Jewish Prayer, winner of the National Jewish Book Award; First Steps to a New Jewish Spirit: Reb Zalman's Guide to Recapturing the Intimacy & Ecstasy in Your Relationship with God, (all Jewish Lights); From Age-ing to Sage-ing; and Wrapped in a Holy Flame, among other books.
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Gate to the Heart - Zalman Schachter-Shalomi
Gate to the Heart
A Manual of Contemplative Jewish Practice
Rabbi Zalman M. Schachter-Shalomi
Edited by
Netanel Miles-Yépez
Robert Micha’el Esformes
Published by Albion-Andalus Books at Smashwords
Boulder, Colorado 2013
"The old shall be renewed,
and the new shall be made holy."
Rabbi Avraham Yitzhak Kook
Copyright © 2013 by Zalman Schachter-Shalomi
All rights reserved.
This ebook may not be re-sold or given away. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, except for brief passages in connection with a critical review, without permission in writing from the publisher:
Albion-Andalus, Inc.
P. O. Box 19852
Boulder, CO 80308
www.albionandalus.com
Design and layout by Albion-Andalus Books
Cover design by Sari Wisenthal-Shore
Cover art Shiviti of Moshe Galanti
by Netanel Miles-Yépez
Charcoal drawing, Rabbi Zalman Schachter-Shalomi
by Netanel Miles-Yépez
Illustration, Shiviti
designed by Zalman M. Schachter-Shalomi and executed by Henri Mugier
Other illustrations by Netanel Miles-Yépez
ISBN: 9781310122330
In Memoriam
These people are fondly
And reverently remembered.
May they intercede on our behalf,
And may their souls be bound up
In the vortex of life:
My rebbe,
Rabbi Yosef Yitzhak Schneersohn,
Dr. Sheila Cantor, Rev. John Dixon Copp,
Gerald Heard, David Jackson, Rabbi Gedaliah Kenig,
Rivka Bat Sarah v’Selim Menaged, Michael Ross,
Rabbi Moshe Tchekhoval, and Rev. Howard Thurman.
Contents
Acknowledgments
Retrospect
A Note on Language
Introduction to Aspects of the Spiritual Path & Jewish Mysticism
To Whom This Might Concern
Stages of the Path
On the Meaning of ‘Mystical’
Levels of the Soul
Reflection: On Human Identity
The Four Worlds
Introduction to Jewish Meditation & Contemplation
Introduction
Hashkatah
Meditation: Stilling the Mind
Hitbonenut
Meditation: God ‘Filling All Worlds’
Kavvanah
Meditation: Thirty-Two Mitzvot of the Heart
De’veikut
Meditation: Various Kinds of De’veikut
Shiviti
Meditation: The Glowing Letters of the Name
Meditation: Breathing the Divine Name
Introduction to the Ladder of Traditional Prayer
The Prayer of Doing — Assiyah
Guidance: Spirit and Flesh
The Prayer of Feeling — Yetzirah
Guidance: Praying the Psalms
The Prayer of Knowing — Be’riyah
Guidance: Praying the Sh’ma’
The Prayer of Being — Atzilut
Reflection: The Amidah’s Silence
Meditation: Kabbalistic Affirmations
Bringing Down the Divine Influx — Yeridat Ha’Shefa
Reflection: Attunement in Prayer
Music and Prayer
How God Can Be Found Where God is Sought
Reflection: The Tracks of Consciousness
Ritual Objects in Judaism
Introduction
Tallit & Tzitzit
Explanation: The B’nai Or Tallit
Te’fillin
Guidance: Phantom Te’fillin
Mezuzah
The Bedtime Sh’ma’
Introduction
Meditation: Examination of Conscience
Meditation: Ha’Mapil and the Archangels
The Soul’s Flaw
Making Love
Guidance: The Mikveh
An Introduction to Shabbat
Texture in Time
Reflection: A Bit of the Coming World
Hospitality to God
Guidance: Shabbat Silence and Talk
Seeing Shabbat with the Eyes of Tomorrow
Guidance: Varieties of Shabbat Experience
Obedience and Criteria for Observance
Introduction
Guidance: Listening for Marching Orders
Shalom
Beyond I and Thou
Appendices
The Tree of Life and the Divine Attributes
Chart of the Se’firot
Chart of the Worlds
Chart of Shabbat
Reflection: On Philosophy & Theology
Recommendations for Further Reading
Author Biography
Acknowledgments
This book would not have come to light without the help of Aaron Claman, Father Dave Denny, Esther Ekus, Harvey Ekus, Robert Micha’el Esformes, Melvin Fenson, Tirzah Firestone, David Friedman, Thomas Hast, Ruth Hirsch, Eve Ilsen, Lynne Iser, David Jackson, Ruth Gan Kagan, Phil Labowitz, Shoni Labowitz, Netanel Miles-Yépez, Florence Ross, Deane Shapiro, Diane Sharon, Richard Siegel, Mickey Singer, Michael Strassfeld, Sharon Strassfeld, Bobbie Zelkind, and the folks at Lama Foundation. May they be blessed in all things.
— Z.M.S-S.
Retrospect
In the late 1950’s, while still a Hillel director at the University of Manitoba, I became heavily involved in
showing young people how to davven; that is to say, how to pray contemplatively with intention and insight. Their interest was such that I began to introduce them to Hasidic contemplative practices for redeeming prayer and worship from mere recitation, techniques that I had first learned as a Habad-Lubavitcher Hasid. Thus I began to think that it might be nice to have a little meditation manual in English that described these practices.
I began to pray and meditate on this, until finally, in 1958, I wrote a small booklet called The First Step: A Primer of a Jew’s Spiritual Life (not to be confused with my later book, First Steps to a New Jewish Spirit). It simply poured through me, almost as if it were being dictated, and I quickly sent off a draft to the Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, z’l, for his approval. He responded positively (with some suggestions for an appended bibliography) and soon after, I printed a small pocket edition with the help of the late David Jackson of Chicago and Melvin Fenson.
In those years, I used to furnish the people who wrote to me for guidance on how to deepen their interest in Jewish spirituality with a ‘kit’ containing The First Step, to help with the ‘how,’ and my translation of Rebbe Nahman of Bratzlav’s Meshivat Nefesh, to help with the ‘why,’ and to offer them some encouragement.
That first pocket edition went through several printings and changes, until finally, in 1965, it became a section in The First Jewish Catalog, created by some of my students. Over the years, I too went through several editions and changes, and after much God-wrestling, both inside and outside of Judaism, I decided in the early 1990s to update the book to make it more consistent with my current outlook.
In doing this, I received generous help in time and energy from Dr. Diane Sharon, who interviewed me, transcribed our talks, and edited them into a more colloquial version called, Sha’ar El HaLev: A Gate to the Heart (1991), which was printed for use in the Wisdom School I ran with my wife, Eve Ilsen. Later, Robert Micha’el Esformes—a gifted hazzan and ba’al te’fillah—labored on this manuscript, editing and formatting into an elegant new edition called, Gate to the Heart: An Evolving Process (1993), which we made available on a limited basis to people involved with Jewish renewal. Now, my student, Netanel Miles-Yépez has taken it upon himself to edit and publish a new edition of the book, correcting errors and incorporating suggestions from Ruth Gan Kagan and Robert Micha’el Esformes.
This small manual is to help you connect with your own heart, the Heart of the World, and the Heart of God. Treat its method as a stimulating helper, not as a set of rails on which you must travel. Your own aroused heart and awakened consciousness, responding to the promptings of your own soul and a loving Providence, will tell you when to ignore the text and surrender to the grace which, in working with the book, you have been prepared to receive and cherish.
With thanksgiving to God, I offer this manual as a guide and as a reminder to enliven your prayer-life.
— Zalman Schachter-Shalomi, Boulder, Colorado, 24 Tevet, the yahrzeit of R’ Shneur Zalman of Liadi
A Note on Language
Language is often an impediment in spiritual work. We need a new kind of language, one that has inter-active
tenses. Rather than, ‘I’m sitting on a chair, and the chair is being sat upon,’ we might say that we are ‘inter-sitting’! This is a far more accurate way of looking at a situation, and can actually help us re-frame many of the limited notions that keep us stuck with regard to religion.
Likewise, we have ‘he,’ ‘she,’ and ‘it.’ How do we move beyond specific gender? How do we talk about God? There are no words yet. Languages are very reluctant to change and don’t yield easily to neologisms. Language has not even caught-up with some of our most basic realizations of the past. For example, to say ‘sunrise’ and ‘sunset,’ as we know, is a mistake. If we were to say, ‘earth turning to receive its daily portion of sunshine,’ that would be more correct. Just speaking about it in this way would create different possibilities. We would be reminded that when it is dark, the sun is shining on the other side of the globe.
— Z.M.S-S.
Introduction to
Aspects of the Spiritual Path
& Jewish Mysticism
To Whom This Might Concern
I want to begin by saying that this endeavor is one of mutuality. For even now we are sharing an experience of reading and being read; the thoughts