Silver Valley, The
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About this ebook
Along with Wallace, the valley encompasses many other small mining towns, such as Mullan, Silverton, Osburn, Kellogg, Smelterville, Pinehurst, and Kingston, with diverse histories that are both humorous and heartbreaking. It also surrounds the Cataldo Mission, Idaho’s oldest standing building, built by the Jesuits and the Coeur d’Alene tribe in 1848.
Historic Wallace Preservation Society
The Historic Wallace Preservation Society has compiled the information and images for this book. The Silver Valley's story reads like a dime novel--men, money, mining, murder, mayhem, and prostitution--and locals are proud of it all. The society hopes this book will be enjoyed by all readers, and visitors are welcome anytime.
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Silver Valley, The - Historic Wallace Preservation Society
Inc.
INTRODUCTION
Welcome to the Silver Valley. Its very name lures you in with its promise of riches, of fortunes won and lost.
A decade after the Civil War, dreams of the mother lode brought men from all over the world to the heart of the Bitterroot Mountains in what would become the continental United States’ last gold rush. Tent cities with names like Delta, Eagle, Prichard, and Murray sprang up along the Coeur d’Alene River’s headwaters as word of gold in them there hills
spread around the lower 48. Once the Shoshone County seat, Murray is home of the Bedroom Gold Mine saloon and the Sprag Pole Museum and Saloon, both well-tended points of historic interest.
While the easy findings of gold panning played out within the ensuing decade, gold mining remained a staple of that district’s economic diet into the 1930s with a Guggenheim-owned dredge responsible for the boulder piles still visible on Prichard Creek today. However in 1884, silver, lead, and zinc were discovered on the Coeur d’Alene River’s South Fork, prompting a silver rush.
Among the discoveries were the famed Sunshine, Hercules, and Bunker Hill mines and the ensuing production of more than 1 billion ounces of silver. Trains operated by the Oregon Navigation Company, Northern Pacific, and Union Pacific ran up and down the rivers, and to and from Wallace and Burke, linking the communities before there was even talk of a road. During the first and second decades of the 1900s, Bunker Hill built lead and zinc smelters to purify ores and get around the high tariffs imposed by the railroad cartels.
Today numerous mines still operate along the Osburn Fault that runs beneath the South Fork, including Hecla’s Lucky Friday mine in Mullan, U.S. Silver’s Galena mine near Osburn, the New Bunker Hill Mining Company in Kellogg, and the New Jersey Mining Company Mill just east of Kellogg. Geologists say there remain another billion ounces of silver, still in the ground, along the Silver Valley.
The wealth from our ore went to work building the cities of Spokane, Washington, and Coeur d’Alene, Idaho, and endowed chairs at the University of California. To this day many of the streets and prominent buildings in Spokane bare the names of the mine owners from our valley, and their mansions stand as residences, museums, restaurants and even a bishopric. Coeur d’Alene and the South Fork of the Coeur d’Alene River became places for summer homes and vacations. The rail bed is now a paved bike trail, the Trail of the Coeur d’Alenes that takes travelers down 72 miles along the Coeur d’Alene River to the bottom of Lake Coeur d’Alene through the chain lakes, and through the lake city of Harrison and timber town of St. Maries. The old Milwaukee Road bicycle ride takes its riders through tunnels and over trestles that will amaze on the Route of the Hiawatha, the route of the million-dollar silk trains.
Each of the towns in the valley has its own colorful history. They include stories of ghosts like Miss Maggie, who keeps the employees on their toes at The Jameson on Sixth Street in Wallace. In the early days, if two folks wanted to move a road or a line, a handshake at a lodge meeting took care of it. Why spend time and money at the courthouse recording it when a man’s word was all you needed? There’s the story of how Wallace stole the county seat from Murray. There were the mining wars of early days that pitted workers against the mine owners and the U.S. Army, giving birth to the union movement and incidentally women’s suffrage. The valley’s St. Valentines Day shoot-out that left two dead and two wounded was over a woman who, by today’s standards, would not get a second look. Thankfully, we don’t take ourselves too seriously. Kellogg for years had a sign at its western entrance welcoming visitors with the slogan The town which was discovered by a jackass and which is inhabited by its descendants.
Cataldo offers its Catholic mission, the oldest standing building in Idaho, beckoning visitors to the history of the native people who called it the Dark Valley. When they hunted here, they would not spend the night in the narrow canyons where the sun touches the floor of the valley for only short periods of time.
I have childhood memories of placing my hands in the dried mud handprints that Native American children left behind. They mixed mud with straw and plastered it against the inside walls of the mission. Fitting my fingers into the impressions that their hands left in the wall gave me an overwhelming need to protect our local history. History, its truths and its legends, link everyone together. Hopefully, history teaches us that life and the world around us is forever changing and forever the same. We can stand still and watch it go by, or like the men and women who built our valley, we can move ahead, sometimes with overwhelming speed to new horizons. We hope readers enjoy this walk through time as