Pen Drawing: "An Illustrated Treatise"
By Charles D. Maginnis and Murat Ukray
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Art, with its finite means, cannot hope to record the infinite variety and com-plexity of Nature, and so contents itself with a partial statement, addressing this to the imagination for the full and perfect meaning. This inadequation, and the artificial ad-justments which it involves, are tolerated by right of what is known as artistic convention; and as each art has its own particular limitations, so each has its own particular conventions. Sculpture reproduces the forms of Nature, but discards the color without any shock to our ideas of verity; Painting gives us the color, but not the third dimension, and we are satisfied; and Architecture ispurely conventional, since it does not even aim at the imitation of natural form.
The Conventions of Line Drawing,
Of the kindred arts which group themselves under the head of Painting, none is based on such broad conventions as that with which we are immediately concerned—the art of Pen Drawing. In this medium, Nature's variety of color, when not positively ignored, is suggested by means of sharp black lines, of varying thickness, placed more or less closely together upon white paper; while natural form depends primarily for its representation upon arbitrary boundary lines. There is, of course, no authority in Na-ture for a positive outline:
we see objects only by the difference in color of the other objects behind and around them. The technical capacity of the pen and ink medium, however, does not provide a value corresponding to every natural one, so that a broad interpretation has to be adopted which eliminates the less positive values; and, that form may not likewise be sacrificed, the outline becomes necessary, that light objects may stand relieved against light. This outline is the most characteristic, as it is the most indispensable, of the conventions of line drawing.
To seek to abolish it only involves a resort to expedients no less artificial, and the results of all such attempts, dependent as they necessarily are upon elaboration of color, and a general indirectness of method, lack some of the best characteristics of pen drawing. More frequently, however, an elaborate color-scheme is merely a straining at the technical limitations of the pen in an effort to render the greatest possible number of values.
It may be worth while to inquire whether excellence in pen drawing consists in thus dispensing with its recognized conventions, or in otherwise taxing the technical re-sources of the instrument. This involves the question of Style,—of what characteristic pen methods are,—a question which we will briefly consider...
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Book preview
Pen Drawing - Charles D. Maginnis
Pen DrawIng
AN ILLUSTRATED TREATISE
By
Charles D. Maginnis
FELLOW AM. ACAD. ARTS AND SCIENCES
FORMERLY INSTRUCTOR IN ILLUSTRATION, COWLES ART SCHOOL
INSTRUCTOR IN PEN DRAWING, BOSTON ARCHITECTURAL CLUB
SEVENTH EDITION
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
To Mr. David A. Gregg and to Mr. Bertram G. Goodhue, who have generously made special drawings for this little book, and to the Publishers who have courteously allowed me to make use of illustrations owned by them, my thanks and my cordial acknowledgements are due.
C. D. M.
Illustrated by Murat Ukray
ILLUSTRATED &
PUBLISHED BY
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ISBN: 978-615-5564-420
Table of Contents
Pen Drawing
Table of Contents
List of Illustrations
Chapter I
Style In Pen Drawing
Chapter II
Materials
Chapter III
Technique
Chapter IV
Values
Chapter V
Practical Problems
Chapter VI
Architectural Drawing
Chapter VII
Decorative Drawing
List of Illustrations
FIGURE:
JOSEPH PENNELL. From The Century Magazine (The Century Co: New York)
MAXIME LALANNE. From La Hollande à Vol d'Oiseau,
by H. Havard (A. Quantin: Paris)
MAXIME LALANNE. From La Hollande à Vol d'Oiseau,
by H. Havard (A. Quantin: Paris)
RESTORATION HOUSE, ROCHESTER, ENGLAND. Drawing from a Photograph
JOSEPH PENNELL. From Highways and Byways in North Wales
(Macmillan Co: London)
BERTRAM G. GOODHUE. Drawn for Pen Drawing
HERBERT RAILTON. From Coaching Days and Coaching Ways,
by W. Outram Tristram (Macmillan & Co: London)
BERTRAM G. GOODHUE. Drawn for Pen Drawing
C. D. M. Drawn for Pen Drawing
C. D. M. Drawn for Pen Drawing
MARTIN RICO. From La Ilustracion Española y Americana
C. D. M. Drawn for Pen Drawing
DANIEL VIERGE. From Pablo de Ségovie,
by Francisco de Quevedo (Léon Bonhoure: Paris)
MARTIN RICO. From La Ilustracion Española y Americana
ALFRED BRENNAN. From St. Nicholas (The Century Co: New York)
LESLIE WILLSON. From Pick-Me-Up (London)
DRAWING FROM PHOTOGRAPH. From Harper's Magazine (Harper & Brothers: New York)
JOSEPH PENNELL. From The Sâone: A Summer Voyage,
by Philip Gilbert Hamerton (Seeley & Co: London)
JOSEPH PENNELL. From The Sâone: A Summer Voyage,
by Philip Gilbert Hamerton (Seeley & Co: London)
JOSEPH PENNELL. From Harper's Magazine (Harper & Brothers: New York)
E. DANTAN. From L'Art (Paris)
J. F. RAFFAËLLI. From Gazette des Beaux-Arts (Paris)
C. D. M. Drawn for Pen Drawing
D. A. GREGG. From Architectural Rendering in Pen and Ink,
by D. A. Gregg (Ticknor & Co: Boston)
DANIEL VIERGE. From Pablo de Ségovie,
by Francisco de Quevedo (Léon Bonhoure: Paris)
DANIEL VIERGE. From Pablo de Ségovie,
by Francisco de Quevedo (Léon Bonhoure: Paris)
HARRY FENN. From The Century Magazine (The Century Co: New York)
REGINALD BIRCH. From The Century Magazine (The Century Co: New York)
JOSEPH PENNELL. From The Century Magazine (The Century Co: New York)
BERTRAM G. GOODHUE. From The Architectural Review (Bates & Guild Co: Boston)
JOSEPH PENNELL. From Charing Cross to St. Paul's,
by Justin McCarthy (Seeley & Co: London)
LEONARD RAVEN HILL. From Pick-Me-Up (London)
DANIEL VIERGE. From Pablo de Ségovie,
by Francisco de Quevedo (Léon Bonhoure: Paris)
P. G. JEANNIOT. From La Vie Moderne (Paris)
PORCH OF AN ENGLISH CHURCH. From a Photograph
D. A. GREGG. Drawn for Pen Drawing
37. NORMANDY MOAT-HOUSE. From a Photograph
38. C. D. M. Drawn for Pen Drawing
STREET IN HOLLAND. From a Photograph
C. D. M. Drawn for Pen Drawing
C. D. M. Drawn for Pen Drawing
GEORGE F. NEWTON. From Catalogue of the Philadelphia & Boston Face Brick Co.
(Boston)
C. D. M. Drawn for Pen Drawing
C. D. M. Drawn for Pen Drawing
FRANK E. WALLIS. From The Engineering Record
HARRY ALLAN JACOBS. From The Architectural Review (Bates & Guild Co: Boston)
D. A. GREGG. From Architectural Rendering in Pen and Ink,
by D. A. Gregg (Ticknor & Co: Boston)
D. A. GREGG. From The Brickbuilder (Rogers & Manson: Boston)
HERBERT RAILTON. From Coaching Days and Coaching Ways,
by W. Outram Tristram (Macmillan & Co: London)
D. A. GREGG. From The American Architect (The American Architect and Building News Co: Boston)
WALTER M.CAMPBELL. From The American Architect (The American Architect and Building News Co: Boston)
HERBERT RAILTON. From Coaching Days and Coaching Ways,
by W. Outram Tristram (Macmillan & Co: London)
A. F. JACCACI. From The Century Magazine (The Century Co: New York)
CLAUDE FAYETTE BRAGDON. From The Brickbuilder (Rogers & Manson: Boston)
HARVEY ELLIS. From The Inland Architect (The Inland Publishing Co: Chicago)
C. E. MALLOWS. From The British Architect (London)
C. D. M. Drawn for Pen Drawing
C. D. M. Drawn for Pen Drawing
C. D. M. Drawn for Pen Drawing
C. D. M. Drawn for Pen Drawing
A. B. FROST. From Scribner's Magazine (Charles Scribner's Sons: New York)
ALFRED G. JONES. From a Book Plate
WALTER APPLETON CLARK. From Scribner's Magazine (Charles Scribner's Sons: New York).
A. CAMPBELL CROSS. From Quartier Latin (Paris)
MUCHA. From a Poster Design
HOWARD PYLE. From Otto of the Silver Hand,
by Howard Pyle (Charles Scribner's Sons: New York)
WILL H. BRADLEY. From a Poster Design for The Chap-Book (Herbert S. Stone & Co: Chicago)
P. J. BILLINGHURST. From a Book Plate
BEGGARSTAFF BROTHERS.
From a Poster Design
EDWARD PENFIELD. From a Design for the Poster Calendar
(R. H. Russell & Son: New York)
LOUIS J. RHEAD. From a Poster Design for Lundborg's Perfumes
J. W. SIMPSON. From a Book Plate
Chapter I
Style In Pen Drawing
Art, with its finite means, cannot hope to record the infinite variety and complexity of Nature, and so contents itself with a partial statement, addressing this to the imagination for the full and perfect meaning. This inadequation, and the artificial adjustments which it involves, are tolerated by right of what