71 Mathematics Projects
By SUMITA BOSE
4.5/5
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About this ebook
This book provides students with decision making, critical thinking, skill building and fun-filled hands-on projects. All the mathematics projects included in the book are classroom tested which focus on concept development through creativity.
The sete-by-step easy projects explained in this book help to remove the mathematics phobia commonly present in students and boost their self-confidence.
Salient Features:
Simple and lucid language
Attractive illustrations/diagrams
Creative skill-building ideas
Concept-building ad decision-making projects
Easy availability of project materials
Individual and partner projects promoting cooperative learning and systematic reasoning
Projects based on the latest CCE curriculum of the CBSE and other State Boards’ standards
Reinforcement of previous knowledge
The book is a ‘must read’ for all, particularly the school children in the age group of 10 to 14 years.
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Book preview
71 Mathematics Projects - SUMITA BOSE
71+10 New
Mathematics
Projects
Sumita Bose
Published by:
F-2/16, Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002
011-23240026, 011-23240027 • Fax: 011-23240028
Email: info@vspublishers.com • Website: www.vspublishers.com
Regional Office :
Hyderabad • Mumbai
All books available at www.vspublishers.com
© Copyright:
ISBN 978-93-505739-9-0
Edition : April 2015
Publisher’s Note
V&S Publishers is glad to inform its esteemed readers that after a number of books under the 71series, like 71+10 New Science Projects (both in English & Hindi), 71 Science Experiments (in English & Hindi), 71+10 New Science Projects Junior (both in English & Hindi), 71+10 Magic Tricks for Children, 71 Arts & Crafts for School Children, etc., it has now come up with this new, innovative and interesting book on Mathematics named 71+10 New Mathematics Projects. The book has been written by a veteran school teacher, Sumita Bose having years of teaching experience in various reputed schools of Delhi and presently teaching in USA.
The prime objective of this book is to teach the students, particularly at the school level, the different basic concepts of Mathematics through simple, fun- filled projects with objects that are easily available in and around our natural surroundings. Since the book has been written by an experienced Mathematics teacher, all the projects are classroom tested explained in easy steps and divided into the four major categories of Mathematics, such as: Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry and Statistics.
These step by step simple projects included in the book help to build up the confidence of the students to solve various kinds of problems in Mathematics and banish the phobia that many possess for this subject in their hearts and minds. These projects also help in clearing the basic concepts of Mathematics increasing their retention of knowledge, encouraging the students to understand the significance of Mathematics and Calculations in our day to day lives. All the Projects have their Solutions or Answers at the back of the book. In addition to the above, the projects also enhance the artistic and social skills of the students.
So, Dear Readers, especially the Young Ones, please go through these educative and fun-filled Projects thoroughly, as it will definitely prove to be a great learning experience for all of you!
Introduction
Mathematics is not limited to the four basic operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. It is not a series of assignments and worksheets. It is an inseparable part of life.
Learning of mathematics best ta kes place through hands-on experiences. The concept building, fun-filled projects presented in this book are divided into four categories - arithmetic, algebra, geometry and statistics.
The step by step easy projects explained in this book help to banish the fear of mathematics lurking in some remote corner of the students’ minds. The classroom tested projects of this book boosts up the self-confidence of students, increases retention of knowledge, encourages them to value mathematics as a part of life and develops proficiency in calculations. These projects include all the elements needed for a successful individual, partner or group learning experience. As an added bonus, the projects also enhance the artistic and social skills of the students.
General instructions for projects:
Read each project completely before beginning it.
Collect all the Materials Required for the particular project.
Do not skip steps. Follow every step carefully.
Note down your observations. If the results do not match with the results given in the book, read the instructions once again and redo the project from the beginning.
General precautions:
Use a sharp pencil.
Measure accurately.
In the cutting and pasting projects, be careful not to use extra glue.
In the paper folding projects, fold the paper uniformly.
Acknowledgement
"I hear and I forget.
I see and I remember.
I do and I understand."
- Confucius (Chinese Philosopher)
My heartfelt gratitude to my mother, husband and other family members for lighting my way with a soothing light of encouragement.
My heartiest wishes to all my students and contemporary teachers for keeping alight my passion for knowledge.
Finally, I am thankful to Mr. Sahil Gupta and his super team who toiled night and day to make this book a success.
Contents
Arithmetic Projects
Project - 1 : Distributive Property
Project - 2 : Integers
Project - 3 : Prime and Composite Numbers
Project - 4 : Factors and Multiples
Project - 5 : Prime Factorisation
Project - 6 : Highest Common Factor (HCF)
Project - 7 : Improper and Mixed Fractions
Project - 8 : Comparing Fractions
Project - 9 : Addition of Fractions
Project - 10 : Multiplication of Fractions
Project - 11 : Decimal Representation
Project - 12 : Decimal Equivalent
Project - 13 : Addition of Decimals
Project - 14 : Measurement
Project - 15 : Exponents
Project - 16 : Square Root
Project - 17 : Percentage
Project - 18 : Ratio
Project - 19 : Proportion
Project - 20 : Variation
Project - 21 : Magic Square
Project - 22 : Coding Decoding
Project - 23 : Candle Clock
Algebra Projects
Project - 24 : Representing Polynomials
Project - 25 : Representing (3a)² and 3a²
Project - 26 : Adding Polynomials
Project - 27 : Distributive Property
Project - 28 : Algebra Identity (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²
Project - 29 : Algebra Identity (a - b)² = a² — 2ab + b²
Project - 30 : Difference of Squares
Project - 31 : Factorisation of Algebraic Expression
Project - 32 : Addition of Linear Equation
Project - 33 : Subtraction of Linear Equation
Probability and Statistics Projects
Project - 34 : Coordinates
Project - 35 : Enlargement of a Picture
Project - 36 : String Art
Project - 37 : Line Graph
Project - 38 : Bar Graph
Project - 39 : Double Bar Graph
Project - 40 : Pie Chart
Project - 41 : Histogram
Project - 42 : Probability
Project - 43 : Mean of Numbers
Geometry Projects
Project - 44 : Tangram
Project - 45 : Line and Line Segment
Project - 46 : Angles formed by Parallel Lines
Project - 47 : Angles on Magnetic Compass
Project - 48 :