The Art of Batik - Weaving and Dyeing in Java
By Tassilo Adam
()
About this ebook
Related to The Art of Batik - Weaving and Dyeing in Java
Related ebooks
Batik and Tie Dye Techniques Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Contemporary Kogin-zashi: Modern Sashiko Beyond Filling in the Gaps Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsFrom Tattoos to Textiles, Murni's Guide to Asian Textiles, All You Need to Know…And More Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Indigo: Cultivate, dye, create Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Textiles of Southeast Asia: Trade, Tradition and Transformation Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Chinese Indigo Batik Designs Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Beeton's Book of Needlework Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsRenaissance Patterns for Lace, Embroidery and Needlepoint Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Omiyage: Handmade Gifts from Fabric in the Japanese Tradition Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5American Indian Design and Decoration Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Japanese Design Motifs Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Navaho Weaving: Its Technic and History Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5John Robshaw Prints: Textiles, Block Printing, Global Inspiration, and Interiors Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The World of Silk Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Practical Book of Oriental Rugs Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Indian Basket Weaving Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Simply Stunning Seamless Quilts: 14 Easy Projects to Fuse Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsKimono Design: An Introduction to Textiles and Patterns Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWoven Wonders of the Deccan Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsArt In Needle Work: A Book About Embroidery Rating: 1 out of 5 stars1/5The Art of Mixing Textiles in Quilts: 14 Projects Using Wool, Silk, Cotton & Home Decor Fabrics Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsNorthwest Coast Indian Designs Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Iznik Garden Quilt: A Stunning Baltimore Album-Style Project Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsJapanese Kimono Designs Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5A Grammar of Japanese Ornament and Design Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Hidden Treasures: Quilts from 1600 to 1860, Rarely Seen Pre-Civil War Textiles from the Poos Collection Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Batik Art of Mary Edna Fraser Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsKaleidoscopes And Quilts: An Artist’s Journey Continues Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Root of Wild Madder: Chasing the History, Mystery, and Lore of the Persian Carpet Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Roots of Asian Weaving Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Crafts & Hobbies For You
Floriography: An Illustrated Guide to the Victorian Language of Flowers Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Morpho: Anatomy for Artists Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Crochet in a Day: 42 Fast & Fun Projects Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The CIA Lockpicking Manual Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Big Book of Maker Skills: Tools & Techniques for Building Great Tech Projects Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Kawaii Crochet: 40 Super Cute Crochet Patterns for Adorable Amigurumi Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Change Your Clothes, Change Your Life: Because You're Worth It Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Practical Weekend Projects for Woodworkers: 35 Projects to Make for Every Room of Your Home Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSharpie Art Workshop: Techniques & Ideas for Transforming Your World Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Learn How to Play Piano Keyboard for Absolute Beginners: A Self Tuition Book for Adults and Teenagers! Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Little House Living: The Make-Your-Own Guide to a Frugal, Simple, and Self-Sufficient Life Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Edward's Menagerie: Over 40 Soft and Snuggly Toy Animal Crochet Patterns Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Crocheting in Plain English: The Only Book any Crocheter Will Ever Need Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/540+ Stash-Busting Projects to Crochet! Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Simply Stunning Crocheted Bags Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Modern Amigurumi for the Home Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Crochet Home: 20 Vintage Modern Crochet Projects for the Home Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Painting Water in Watercolour Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Make Your Own Body Butter: 32 Easy, Inexpensive, Luxurious Body Butter Recipes Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Ten Wild Herbs For Ten Modern Problems Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Rockhounding for Beginners: Your Comprehensive Guide to Finding and Collecting Precious Minerals, Gems, Geodes, & More Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsCrochet Every Way Stitch Dictionary: 125 Essential Stitches to Crochet in Three Ways Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Weaving on a Little Loom Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Teach Yourself VISUALLY Crochet Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Floret Farm's Cut Flower Garden: Grow, Harvest, and Arrange Stunning Seasonal Blooms Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Modern Crochet Bible: Over 100 Contemporary Crochet Techniques and Stitches Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5
Related categories
Reviews for The Art of Batik - Weaving and Dyeing in Java
0 ratings0 reviews
Book preview
The Art of Batik - Weaving and Dyeing in Java - Tassilo Adam
BIBLIOGRAPHY
THE ART OF BATIK IN JAVA
by
TASSILO ADAM
Former Ethnologist of the Netherlands East Indies Government
THE creation of the art of batik is credited by some authorities to the natives of the island of Java. It is known, however, that ornamentation by means of a reserve-process was practiced by the early Sumerians, Egyptians, and later Peruvians, all of whom employed it both for potteries and weaves. But if not created by the Javanese, the art was developed by this people to its highest perfection. It is a matter of regret that this native craft, manifested in such perfection for many centuries, has now passed its zenith, and during the last twenty years or so has fallen rapidly into decay. In some parts of the Far East, adherence to tradition has prevented so far the introduction of western tools and machinery. But in Java a steadily growing demand for necessities, due to the increasing westernization of the people, has deeply affected the position of arts and crafts in the life of the natives. While batik has been for centuries the local industry of the population of this island, at the present time the palaces of the sultans of central Java are the only places where this art is carried on in perfect accordance with traditional rules.
It was presumably during the times of the Hindu immigrations that the Javanese adopted Hindu designs and developed the art of batik. The word itself furnishes a clue to the origin of the technique. Following the generally accepted theory, the syllable tik
means the dropping of some agent on cloth which is to be dyed. This agent we know now was wax, which, by covering parts of the surface, produced of itself certain designs.¹
It is this wax technique which is generally understood by the term batik. So numerous and so complicated are the methods of batik technique, that this analysis deals only with processes practiced in Jokjakarta and Solo, the important centers of batik industry in central Java.
THE BATIK TECHNIQUE.
A. The preparation of the foundation material. For wax-painting both cotton and silk are used. Although native silk is occasionally employed, cotton materials, with very few exceptions, have always been imported, first from British India, and later from Europe. Even today neither loom nor machine weaving is practiced in the island.
Cotton. Before the actual wax application and the dyeing process can be started, the cloth, cut to the right size, has to be carefully prepared. First it has to be soaked in water for a night or two and then washed. This is necessary to eliminate the lime of which cotton always contains a certain amount. Then the piece has to be boiled in rice-starch for fifteen minutes in order to form a base for the wax-painting.² The quality of the cotton determines the mixture of the solution, for if it is too thick, the wax will not stick sufficiently to the cotton; if, on the other hand, it is too thin, the wax will penetrate too far into the material. After boiling in starch, the dried piece is beaten with a wooden hammer in order to smooth out the surface of the cotton. Sometimes, to secure a very light brown-yellowish tint, the cotton, after being smoothed, is dipped into a dye consisting of a mixture of the bark of the tě gěrang-tree³ and flowers of the Cartamus Tinctorius⁴ and alum. Up to this point the cotton has been treated with six processes: softening in water, washing, drying, starching, beating with hammer, and (sometimes) dipping in light brown-yellowish dye.
Another method of preparation, somewhat different, consists