Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab
By Naima Sohaib
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About this ebook
Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab was one of the greatest reformers in Islamic history. He appeared in the Arabian peninsula in the 18th century A.D., at a time when the Islamic world was facing one of its darkest times. He called people back to the right path in the light of Quran and Sunnah at a time when superstitions, grave worship, and other forms of polytheism had spread among the people. His message was met with great resistance and opposition, from the scholars as well as the rulers. He persevered, however, until most of the Arabian peninsula had been freed from any sort of polytheistic activities. There has been much misinformation about his movement, but he was without doubt a highly influential person in Islamic history, and the effects of his movement can still be felt today in the Arab world.
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Book preview
Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab - Naima Sohaib
MUHAMMAD BIN ABDUL WAHAB
Naima Sohaib
Muslim Heroes series No. 13
Translated by Asma Farooq
Copyright 2016 Naima Sohaib
Smashwords Edition
No part of this book may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or otherwise, including photocopying, recording, Internet or any storage and retrieval system without prior written permission from the Publisher.
Available in print at Dawah Books
dawahbooks.com.pk
Translated from the Urdu book Tareekh-e-Islam ki Azeem Shakhsiat
by Naima Sohaib
Table of Contents
Title Page
Foreword
Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab - Introduction
Birth
Childhood, Education and Upbringing
Start of his Mission
Journey of Hajj and Learning in Hejaz
Conditions During his Time
A New Start to His Mission and its Opposition
Migration to Ainiya and Change in Strategy
Expulsion from Ainiya and Attempted Murder
Support from Ibne Saud and Sheikh’s Popularity
Key Points of Sheikh Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab’s Call
Popularity of the Mission and Declaration of War Against the Movement
Formation of an Islamic State
Sheikh’s Educational Activities
Death
Effects of His Movement
Objections
The Sheikh’s Personality
References
About the Author
About the Translator
Foreword
All praise is for Allah, the Lord of the worlds.
This booklet is thirteenth in a series, translated from a book compiled on Muslim heroes by my dear friend Naima Sohaib. The selection includes Muslim scholars, philosophers, reformers and military generals. The book tells us about those unique individuals who selflessly worked for the cause of Islam. I hope that Muslims today will find these stories a source of inspiration.
This book is about Sheikh Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab who is one of the greatest reformers that history has seen. This fearless man appeared in the Arabian Peninsula in the 18th century A.D. at a time when the Islamic world was facing one of its darkest times. Innovations in religion, superstitions, grave worship and all kinds of deviations had spread amongst the people. There was severe moral degradation and religion had been reduced to meaningless rituals.
In this dark hour, Sheikh Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab decided to call people back to the right path; the path shown by the Quran and Sunnah. His mission was to eliminate Shirk (polytheism) from the Islamic world – the most abominable and unforgiveable sin in Islam.
There has always been a lot of false propaganda about his movement. He made an incredible contribution in purging the society of the evils it was involved in.
May Allah reward Naima for her constant encouragement, Sohaib for patiently editing this piece of work and Farooq Saeed, my husband, for his continuous support.
Asma Farooq
Muhammad Bin Abdul Wahab
The 12th century leader who played a religious and political role in reviving Islam in the Arabian peninsula
Introduction
His name was Muhammad and his title was Sheikh ul Islam. His lineage is: Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab bin Sulaiman.
Sheikh’s lineage can be traced back to Prophet Muhammad (SAW) from the tribe Ilyas of Banu Tamim. His paternal grandfather was the most learned man in the city of Ainiya and hence was held in great esteem in the whole of Najd. Apart from being a great scholar he was also blessed with bravery,