Crazy Horse: The Invincible Ogalalla Sioux Chief
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Crazy Horse was one of the “irreconcilables” of the Sioux, an Indian who refused to be “reconstructed” and follow the white man’s road. Like Sitting Bull he had little or no use for the white man, and especially those in authority at Washington. This is not surprising, considering the unjust treatment the Indian received, and the trickery and deceit practiced upon him.
Although but a young man, even at the time of his treacherous murder, Crazy Horse had already won his spurs in the defeat of Col. J. J. Reynolds in the Powder River fight of March 17, 1876, and of his practical defeat of General George Crook’s forces in the Rosebud fight of June 17, 1876, to say nothing of the leading part he played in the annihilation of Custer’s immediate command of five troops of the Seventh Cavalry, June 25, 1876, at the battle of the Little Big Horn, in South-eastern Montana. After all these brilliant “coups” the reputation of Crazy Horse, as a fighting chief, inspiring leader and strategist, was secure among his own people.
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Crazy Horse - E. A. Brininstool
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Text originally published in 1949 under the same title.
© Borodino Books 2017, all rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted by any means, electrical, mechanical or otherwise without the written permission of the copyright holder.
Publisher’s Note
Although in most cases we have retained the Author’s original spelling and grammar to authentically reproduce the work of the Author and the original intent of such material, some additional notes and clarifications have been added for the modern reader’s benefit.
We have also made every effort to include all maps and illustrations of the original edition the limitations of formatting do not allow of including larger maps, we will upload as many of these maps as possible.
CRAZY HORSE:
THE INVINCIBLE OGALALLA SIOUX CHIEF
The Inside Stories,
by Actual Observers, Of a Most Treacherous Deed Against a Great Indian Leader
Edited and Arranged for Publication
BY
E. A. BRININSTOOL
Photos from a collection of E. A. Brininstool
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS 4
DEDICATION 5
NOTE 6
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 7
INTRODUCTION 8
GEN. JESSE M. LEE’S ACCOUNT OF THE KILLING OF CHIEF CRAZY HORSE AT FORT ROBINSON, NEBR. 10
FROM GENERAL LEE’S PRIVATE DIARY 25
DR. V. T. MCGILLYCUDDY’S RECOLLECTIONS OF THE DEATH OF CRAZY HORSE. 28
MAJOR H. R. LEMLY’S ACCOUNT OF THE MURDER OF CHIEF CRAZY HORSE, AS AN EYEWITNESS 32
MAJOR H. R. LEMLY’S STORY 35
NEWSPAPER ACCOUNT OF THE MURDER OF CHIEF CRAZY HORSE, WRITTEN BY MRS. LUCY W. LEE, WIFE OF GENERAL LEE, FROM CAMP SHERIDAN. 40
FURTHER INFORMATION FROM MRS. LEE 46
MEMORANDA FROM MEMORY BY MRS. MAUD LEE RETHERS, DAUGHTER OF GEN. AND MRS. JESSE LEE PRESENTED TO E. A. BRININSTOOL, FEB. 28, 1947. 57
I SAW CRAZY HORSE KILLED
—STATEMENT OF GEORGE W, MCANULTY, SCOTIA, NEBRASKA. 59
REQUEST FROM THE PUBLISHER 61
DEDICATION
To the Memory of ALL American Indians, both Living and Dead.
NOTE
The monument, honoring Chief Crazy Horse, pictured on the front of jacket, is of native stone from the Black Hills, in shape of a square at its base, 8 feet on a side, 11½ feet tall. In its face is imbedded a bronze tablet, detailing suitable reference to the life and death of Crazy Horse. It was erected at Fort Robinson, Nebr., Sept. 5, 1934, on the spot where stood the old guardhouse. Thousands gathered for the ceremonies of its unveiling, in a three days’ pageant. It is the first time in history that an Indian warrior west of the Mississippi river has been honored by the erection of a monument to his memory through Government agencies.
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
Gen. Jesse M. Lee
George W. McAnulty
Touch-the-Clouds
Chief Red Cloud
Dr. V. T McGillycuddy
Frank Grouard
Little Big Man
Fort Robinson
Old Red Cloud Agency
INTRODUCTION
THE INSIDE STORY
of the dastardly murder at old Fort Robinson, Nebraska, September 5, 1877, of Crazy Horse, the great fighting chief of the Sioux nation, is here given in full detail by military men who were present on that tragic occasion.
It adds one more blot to the outrageous treatment of the American Indian at the hands of the political parasites who composed the Indian ring
at Washington.
General Jesse M. Lee—than whom no better friend of the American Indian ever lived—was at that time Military Agent in charge of the Brule Sioux at Spotted Tail Agency, in North-western Nebraska. Major H. R. Lemly was a lieutenant of the Ninth Infantry, stationed at Camp Robinson, and Dr. V. T. McGillycuddy was Assistant Post Surgeon at that place, and attended Crazy Horse after the fatal stabbing until he passed away that same night. Private George McAnulty, Ninth Infantry, was an accidental witness to the killing of the chief, happening to be passing the guardhouse at the time. As four of the prominent spectators present, their stories teem with historic interest. The additional details supplied by Mrs. Lee, wife of General Lee, and their daughter, Mrs. Maude Lee Rethers, give an idea what the army women of that day were called upon to endure and witness.
Crazy Horse was one of the irreconcilables
of the Sioux, an Indian who refused to be reconstructed
and follow the white man’s road. Like Sitting Bull he had little or no use for the white man, and especially those in authority at Washington. This is not surprising, considering the unjust treatment the Indian received, and the trickery and deceit practiced upon him.
Although but a young man, even at the time of his treacherous murder, Crazy Horse had already won his spurs in the defeat of Col. J. J. Reynolds in the Powder River fight of March 17, 1876, and of his practical defeat of General George Crook’s forces in the Rosebud fight of June 17, 1876, to say nothing of the leading part he played in the annihilation of Custer’s immediate command o£ five troops of the Seventh Cavalry, June 25, 1876, at the battle of the Little Big Horn, in South-eastern Montana. After all these brilliant coups
the reputation of Crazy Horse, as a fighting chief and wonderful leader and strategist, was secure among his own people.
Crazy Horse had come in and surrendered about the middle of the previous May, at Red Cloud Agency, with about 140 lodges of his people, numbering by actual count, around one thousand men, women and children, most of them being Ogalalla Sioux.
But Crazy Horse did not surrender because he himself wanted to. Far from it! He was by no means a subdued, humiliated and defeated warrior. He was actually starved out, and came in to make the best terms possible with the military authorities for his suffering people. He asked only for rest and peace for himself and his tribesmen.
In 1929 I gave the Nebraska Historical Society permission to publish in pamphlet form the accounts of General Lee and Dr. McGillycuddy. Later, Major H. R. Lemly generously sent me his own account of the