Explore Poetry!: With 25 Great Projects
By Andi Diehn and Bryan Stone
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About this ebook
Poems can be silly, serious, or fun, just like kids! Whether it's the sing-song rhythm of a limerick, the serendipitous magic of a found poem, the deceptive simplicity of a haiku, or the easy familiarity of an acrostic poem, children are charmed by poetry. And what's more fun than reading poetry? Writing it! In Explore Poetry! With 25 Great Projects children have fun learning about different forms of poetry while delving into different literary techniques such as personification, metaphor, and alliteration, all of which are discussed in a simple and accessible way.
Activities include creative writing exercises designed to reinforce language arts skills, plus art projects that encourage children to visualize concepts and definitions. Short biographies of important poets reinforce the concept of poetry as an important part of society.
Explore Poetry! meets Common Core State Standards for language arts; Guided Reading Levels and Lexile measurements indicate grade level and text complexity.
Informational and inspiring, Explore Poetry! fits seamlessly into the poetry curriculum of grades 2 to 4 and serves as an enrichment resource all during the school year, especially April, Poetry Month.
Andi Diehn
Andi Diehn has written many books for children, and a few for adults as well. She works as an editor and marketer for Nomad Press and lives with her family in rural New Hampshire.
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Book preview
Explore Poetry! - Andi Diehn
Newest titles in the Explore Your World! Series
Check out more titles at www.nomadpress.net
Nomad Press
A division of Nomad Communications
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Copyright © 2015 by Nomad Press. All rights reserved.
No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages in a review or for limited educational use. The trademark Nomad Press
and the Nomad Press logo are trademarks of Nomad Communications, Inc.
ISBN Softcover: 978-1-61930-283-9
ISBN Hardcover: 978-1-61930-279-2
Illustrations by Bryan Stone
Educational Consultant, Marla Conn
Questions regarding the ordering of this book should be addressed to
Nomad Press
2456 Christian St.
White River Junction, VT 05001
www.nomadpress.net
CONTENTS
Introduction
What Is Poetry?
Chapter 1
Forms of Poetry
Chapter 2
Literary Techniques
Chapter 3
The Sounds We Hear
Chapter 4
Poetry, Music, and Math
Chapter 5
Your Brain on Poetry
Glossary ℓ Resources ℓ Index
Interested in primary sources? Look for this icon.
Use a smartphone or tablet app to scan the QR code and explore more about poetry! You can find a list of URLs in the Resources.
POEM!
Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
How I wonder what you are.
Up above the world so high,
Like a diamond in the sky.
Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
How I wonder what you are.
Words to Know
nursery rhyme: a short poem or song for children that often tells a story.
poem: a piece of writing that describes an event, idea, or emotion in a vivid way.
What happens when you read these words? Many of you will set the words to a tune without even thinking about it. Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star is a popular nursery rhyme that might have been sung to you when you were a baby. You know what else it is? A poem!
Words to Know
pattern: a way of arranging words in a design to create meaning.
poetry: the writings of a poet.
Poems are words written in a pattern. Have you ever done a jigsaw puzzle? You take all the pieces and move them around and fit them together. Then you have a picture that tells a story.
Maybe your jigsaw puzzle picture is of two puppies playing in the grass. All of those pieces of cardboard came together to tell a story about those two puppies.
The word poem comes from the Ancient Greek word poema, which means that which was made.
Poetry is just like that. The words are like the puzzle pieces. You move the words around and fit them together until you have a poem. A poem is like a picture because it tells a story. In Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star, we find a story about someone wondering what stars are. Poems are words put together in patterns that tell stories, teach lessons, or describe people, places, or things.
Words to Know
poet: a person who writes poems.
rhyming: when words sound alike except for the first letter.
context: the background or setting of a poem.
In this poem we find a story about a girl who lives in a kingdom by the sea.
POEM!
Annabel Lee by Edgar Allan Poe
It was many and many a year ago,
In a kingdom by the sea,
That a maiden there lived
whom you may know
By the name of ANNABEL LEE;
And this maiden she lived with no other thought
Than to love and be loved by me.
KNOW YOUR POETS: ROALD DAHL
Have you ever read the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, or seen the movie Matilda? Roald Dahl (1916–1990) is a famous children’s book author and poet from England. In addition to books and short stories, he also wrote poetry, which was often dark and scary.
You can listen to Roald Dahl read his own poetry. How does the rhyming make the poem sound? Do the rhymes sound like Dahl came up with them easily? Are there any words you don’t know? Can you figure them out according to the context, or the surrounding words? The title of the poem might be familiar, but the poem tells a very different story than the one you might have heard before. Why do you think Dahl did this?
Listen to Roald Dahl read his own poetry.
THE FIRST POEMS
The very first poems were spoken or sung out loud. Scholars believe that poetry came before writing. People memorized the poems and told them to each other without ever writing them down. One the earliest of these told-aloud poems is called The Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor. Historians think this poem was created in ancient Egypt around 2500 BCE. That’s more than 4,500 years ago!
Another ancient poem, called The Vedas, is made up of four poems. The oldest of these poems was composed around 1500 BCE. The Vedas is very important to people who practice Hinduism, many of whom believe God wrote the poems.
Have you ever heard of The Odyssey? This is an ancient, very long poem called an epic that is still read today.
Words to Know
scholar: a person who studies a subject for a