Fruit of the Vine: A Biblical Spirituality of Wine
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About this ebook
Mark G. Boyer
Mark G. Boyer, a well-known spiritual master, has been writing books on biblical, liturgical, and devotional spirituality for over fifty years. He has authored seventy previous books, including two books of history and one novel. His work prompts the reader to recognize the divine in everyday life. This is his thirtieth Wipf and Stock title.
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Fruit of the Vine - Mark G. Boyer
Fruit of the Vine
A Biblical Spirituality of Wine
figure%2001.jpgMark G. Boyer
10353.pngFruit of the Vine
A Biblical Spirituality of Wine
Copyright © 2017 Mark G. Boyer. All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in critical publications or reviews, no part of this book may be reproduced in any manner without prior written permission from the publisher. Write: Permissions, Wipf and Stock Publishers, 199 W. 8th Ave., Suite 3, Eugene, OR 97401.
Wipf & Stock
An Imprint of Wipf and Stock Publishers
199
W.
8
th Ave., Suite
3
Eugene, OR
97401
www.wipfandstock.com
paperback isbn: 978-1-5326-1752-2
hardcover isbn: 978-1-4982-4225-7
ebook isbn: 978-1-4982-4224-0
Manufactured in the U.S.A.
June 5, 2017
Table of Contents
Title Page
Abbreviations
Introduction
Chapter 1: Biblical Vineyard Stories
Song of the Vineyard
Joseph and the Cupbearer’s Dream
Jotham’s Fable
Naboth’s Vineyard
Restoration
Parable of the Tenants
Matthean Allegory (Parable): Laborers
Matthean Allegory (Parable): Two Sons
Fruit of the Vine
Jesus the Vine
Turning Water into Wine
Conclusion
Chapter 2: Picking Grapes
Eating from One’s Own Vine
Dressing Vines
Ripe Grapes
Clusters of Grapes
Grape-Gatherer
Chapter 3: Processing Grapes
Treading Grapes
Wine Press
Chapter 4: Types of Wine
Sweet Wine
Sour Wine
Common Wine
New Wine
Wine Mixed with Water
Wine Mixed with Myrrh
Chapter 5: Storage of Wine
Vat
Skins
Wine Jar
Vessel
Storehouses for Wine
Chapter 6: Measuring and Tasting Wine
A Bath
A Measure
Tasting Wine
Chapter 7: Wine with Food
Bread and Wine
Eating and Drinking
Chapter 8: Effects of Wine
Gladness
Cheer
Bitterness
Drunkenness
Merriment
Chapter 9: No Wine-Drinking
Nazirites
Ministry
Rechabites
Chapter 10: Offering
Drink Offering 1
Drink Offering 2
First Fruits
Support of Ministers
Chapter 11: Metaphor for Life
Wine Is Life
Wine Is a Banquet
Wine Is Love
Wine Is a Woman
Wine Is a Friend
Chapter 12: Metaphor for Abundance
Full Yield
Wealth
Blessing
Future Blessings
Not Gathering All Grapes
Chapter 13: Metaphor for Poverty
Lack of Wealth
Destroyed
Withered
Sour Grapes
Devoured
Chapter 14: Metaphor for Wrath
Wine Press 1
Wine Press 2
Cup of Wrath
No Wine-Drinking
Chapter 15: Metaphor for Blood
Blood of the Grape
Blood of the (New) Covenant
Thanksgiving
Drink Offering
Fruit of the Vine
Other Books by Mark G. Boyer
Bibliography
Dedicated to the Moreheads:
Kristopher and Janet
figure%2002.jpgIn vino veritas.
figure%2003.jpgAbbreviations
CB (NT) = Christian Bible (New Testament)
Acts Acts of the Apostles
1 Cor First Letter of Paul to the Corinthians
Eph Letter of Paul to the Ephesians
John John’s Gospel
Luke Luke’s Gospel
Mark Mark’s Gospel
Matt Matthew’s Gospel
Rev Revelation
Rom Letter of Paul to the Romans
1 Tim First Letter of Paul to Timothy
Titus Letter of Paul to Titus
HB (OT) = Hebrew Bible (Old Testament)
Amos Amos
1 Chr First Book of Chronicles
2 Chr Second Book of Chronicles
Dan Daniel
Deut Deuteronomy
Eccl Ecclesiastes
Esth Esther
Exod Exodus
Ezek Ezekiel
Ezra Ezra
Gen Genesis
Hag Haggai
Hos Hosea
Isa Isaiah
Jer Jeremiah
Job Job
Joel Joel
Judg Judges
1 Kgs First Book of Kings
2 Kgs Second Book of Kings
Lam Lamentations
Lev Leviticus
Mal Malachi
Mic Micah
Neh Nehemiah
Num Numbers
Obad Obadiah
Prov Proverbs
Ps Psalm
Pss Psalms
1 Sam First Book of Samuel
2 Sam Second Book of Samuel
Song Song of Songs (Song of Solomon)
Zech Zechariah
Zeph Zephaniah
OT (A) = Old Testament (Apocrypha)
Add Esth Additional Chapters in Esther (Greek Version)
Bel Bell and the Dragon (Daniel)
Jdt Judith
2 Macc Second Book of Maccabees
Sir Sirach (Ecclesiasticus)
Tob Book of Tobit
Wis Wisdom (of Solomon)
Notes on the Bible
The Bible is divided into two parts: The Hebrew Bible (Old Testament) and the Christian Bible (New Testament). The Hebrew Bible consists of thirty-nine named books accepted by Jews and Protestants as Holy Scripture. The Old Testament also contains those thirty-nine books plus seven to fifteen more named books or parts of books called the Apocrypha or the Deuterocanonical Books; the Old Testament is accepted by Catholics and several other Christian denominations as Holy Scripture. The Christian Bible, consisting of twenty-seven named books, is also called the New Testament; it is accepted by Christians as Holy Scripture. Thus, in this work:
—Hebrew Bible (Old Testament), abbreviated HB (OT), indicates that a book is found both in the Hebrew Bible and the Old Testament;
—Old Testament (Apocrypha), abbreviated OT (A), indicates that a book is found only in the Old Testament Apocrypha and not in the Hebrew Bible;
—and Christian Bible (New Testament), abbreviated CB (NT), indicates that a book is found only in the Christian Bible or New Testament.
In notating biblical texts, the first number refers to the chapter in the book, and the second number refers to the verse within the chapter. Thus, HB (OT) Isa 7:11 means that the quotation comes from Isaiah, chapter 7, verse 11. OT (A) Sirach 39:30 means that the quotation comes from Sirach, chapter 39, verse 30. CB (NT) Mark 6:2 means that the quotation comes from Mark’s Gospel, chapter 6, verse 2.
In the HB (OT) and the OT (A), the reader often sees LORD (note all capital letters). Because God’s name (Yahweh or YHWH, referred to as the Tetragrammaton) is not to be pronounced, the name Adonai (meaning Lord) is substituted for Yahweh when a biblical text is read. When a biblical text is translated and printed, LORD (cf. Gen 2:4) is used to alert the reader to what the text actually states: Yahweh. Because some scholars referenced in this book use Yahweh or YHWH, the author has maintained their usage but presented LORD in parentheses after the divine name. Furthermore, when the biblical author writes Lord Yahweh, printers present Lord GOD (note all capital letters for GOD; cf. Gen 15:2) to avoid the printed ambiguity of LORD LORD. When the reference is to Jesus, the word printed is Lord (note capital L and lower case letters; cf. Luke 11:1). When writing about a lord (note all lower case letters (cf. Matt 18:25) with servants, no capital L is used.
figure%2004.jpgIntroduction
The title of this book, Fruit of the Vine: A Biblical Spirituality of Wine, describes grapes grown in vineyards and processed into wine during the time biblical authors were writing their books. Using only biblical references, this book explores vineyard stories (preparing land, planting vines, digging a press, building a tower, etc.); picking and processing grapes; making, storing, measuring, tasting, and drinking wine; the effects of drinking wine; those who did not drink wine; the offering of wine; and wine as a metaphor for life, abundance, poverty, wrath, and blood. With almost five hundred biblical references to such aspects of vine-growing and wine-making, only a few can be explored here.
In fifteen chapters, there are seventy reflections, the goal of which is to develop a biblical spirituality of wine. Each chapter has two to six entries based on the chapter title, except for chapter 1 which has twelve entries. Each part of every chapter consists of five parts.
1. The name of an aspect of vine-growing or wine-making indicates the focus of the chapter.
2. A few verses or sentences from a biblical text are provided. The text may be from the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament), the Old Testament (Apocrypha), or the Christian Bible (New Testament).
3. A reflection follows the text. The reflection presents some of the context for the text, attempting to surface its meaning. It also presents other references to the topic in other biblical sources. The short reflection is not to be understood as exhaustive; it is but a sampling, a sketch of the topic in biblical literature. It is designed to get the reader to stop and consider the wondrous works of God in wine.
4. The reflection is followed by a question for personal meditation and/or journaling. The question functions as a guide for personal appropriation of the message of the reflection, thus leading the reader into personal meditation and/or journaling and personal prayer. The meditation/journal question is designed to foster a process of actively applying the reflection to one’s life. The question gets one started; where the meditation/journaling goes cannot be predetermined. It may be a single statement or an idea with which one lingers for a few minutes, a few hours, or a few days. The process has no end; the reader decides when he or she has finished exploring the topic because he or she needs to attend to other things.
5. A prayer concludes the exercise and summarizes the original theme announced in the title, which was explored in the reflection and which served as the foundation for the meditation/journaling.
The word spirituality is formed from the word spirit. It means the fact or condition of being spirit, and it refers to that aspect each person shares—that invisible nature some call soul,