Universidad Tecnolgica Israel

Facultad de Ingeniera Electrnica y

Telecomunicaciones

Mtodos Numricos
Mtodo de Biseccin

Osmar Morocho J.
Sptimo nivel A

Quito, Junio 2008

Mtodos Numricos-Mtodo de Biseccin

Hallar el valor de la raz para la funcin f(x)=x6-1, para

un intervalo [0; 1.5], utilizando el mtodo de biseccin;
Calcular el error relativo porcentual (Ea) en la octava
interacin.
Valor Medio
X =

Xa + Xb
2

Error Porcentual
Ea =

Valor Actual Valor Anterior

100 0 0
Valor Actual

Solucin:
f ( x) = x 6 1

Intervalo [ 0;1.5]

Mtodos Numricos-Mtodo de Biseccin

Intervalo
[0;1.5]
Xa =0
Xb =1.5
f (0) =1
f (1.5) =(1.5) 6 1 =10 .39063
f (0)

f (1.5)
+

X 1 =

0 +1.5
=0.75
2

0.75 0
100
0.75
=100 0 0

Ea 0 =
Ea 0

f (0.75 ) =(0.75 ) 6 1 =0.82202

f (0)

f (0.75 )

f (1.5)
+

[0.75 ;1.5]
X 2 =

0.75 +1.5
=1.125
2

1.125 0.75
Ea 1 =
100
1.125
Ea 1 =33 .33 0 0

f (1.125 ) =(1.125 ) 6 1 =1.02729

f (0.75 )

f (1.125 )
+

[0.75 ;1.125 ]

f (1.5)
+

Mtodos Numricos-Mtodo de Biseccin

X 3 =

0.75 +1.125
=0.9375
2

0.9375 1.125
100
0.9375
=20 0 0

Ea 2 =
Ea 2

f (0.9375 ) =(0.9375 ) 6 1 =0.32107

f (0.75 )

f (0.9375 )

f (1.125 )
+

[0.9375 ;1.125 ]
X 4 =

0.9375 +1.125
=1.03125
2

1.0.125 0.9375
Ea 3 =
100
1.0.1275
Ea 3 =9.09 0 0

f (1.03125 ) =(1.03125 ) 6 1 =0.20277

f (0.9375 )

f (1.03125 )
+

f (1.125 )
+

[0.9375 ;1.03125 ]

X 5 =

0.9375 +1.03125
2

=0.98438

0.98438 1.03125
0.98438
=4.7619 0 0

Ea 4 =
Ea 4

100

f (0.98438 ) =(0.98438 ) 6 1 =0.9014

f (0.9375 )

f (0.98438 )

[0.98438 ;1.03125 ]

f (1.03125 )
+

Mtodos Numricos-Mtodo de Biseccin

X 6 =

0.98438

+1.03125
2

=1.00782

1.00782 0.98438
Ea 5 =
1.00782
Ea 5 =2.325 0 0

100

f (1.00782 ) =(1.00782 ) 6 1 =0.04785

f (0.98438 )

f (1.00782 )
+

f (1.03125 )
+

[0.98438 ;1.00782 ]
X 7 =

0.98438

+1.00782
2

0.9961 1.00782
0.9961
=1.18 0 0

Ea 6 =
Ea 6

=0.9961

100

f (0.9961 ) =(0.9961 ) 6 1 =0.2317

f (0.98438 )

f (0.9961 )

f (1.00782 )
+

[0.9961 ;1.00782 ]

X 8 =

0.9961 +1.00782
2

=1.00196

1.00196 0.9961
Ea 7 =
100
1.00196
Ea 7 =0.584 0 0

Mtodos Numricos-Mtodo de Biseccin

Tabla de Resumen
Numero
Interaciones
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

de Valor Actual de Porcentaje

la Raz
error
0.75000
100.00%
1.12500
33.33%
0.93750
20.00%
1.03125
9.09%
0.98438
4.76%
1.00782
2.33%
0.99610
1.18%
1.00196
0.58%

de

El valor de la raz de f(x)=x6-1 es 1.00196 con un error

del 0.58%