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3 Maralinga 4 Patrick Connolly

Jan Roberts. Massacres to Mining: The Colonisation

Mcblourner Dove Communications, 1981,

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2. "Tnunph in the Tropics"

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2. Human Rights and Equal opportunity Commission, Bringing Them

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National Inqury into the separation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
Children from Their Families, Sydney, April

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(Canberra) 1r-5

1997

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2. Arnhem Land

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fiom the Earliest Times

the Renaissance-For Boys and Girls in the First year of Secondary

Courses, Sydney, Shakespeare Head Press, 1952, P.

I
I

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Torres Strait Islander Studies,

Australia, Auslralian lnstitute

Dec

1998

of Aboriginal

and

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L; I

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tr_

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1

George Orwell, Nlreteen EinhN Foar, London: Secker & Warburg, 1949_

2 United Narions Devclopmeni Report frgures, circa in ftre iuitlaian,

^
October
22. 2001.

3lnterviewed by the author, Washington, January 2001

4 Interviewed by the author', Jakafia, November 2000.
5 New YorkTines, June 19. 1966

Boris Kagarlifsky, Facing rhe Crisis,, Links,

December 2001 .
7 htdependent on Sutlrltz), December 9, 2001.

_.8

no

19,

Seprember_

Marc llerold, University of New Hampshire, cited by Seumas Milne in

The Guaftlidn, December 20, 2001.

9 Socialttt Worker, January 19, 2002.
l0 Svclney Montinn Herald, Decembet 2g.2OOt
I I The Cuardian, September 2l, 2001.

12 Independent, November l, 1998; David Hoimes and Norm Dixon.

B.hinJ thL US Wat n A.J6h"tni.\Mn. S)dney: Re.istrnce Book,. 2001. pp.47

52

13 John K Cooley, L/nhol,"- Wurs: AlBhanistan, America and htemationt

Terrorisn, London-. Pluto Press, 2001.
14 Obsener, December 9, 200I David Astor's editorial appeared on
November 4. 1956.
15 John Muciler and Karl Mueller, ,The Merhodology of Mass Destruction:
Assessing Threats in a New World Order', The Journlal of StrcteBic
Stutlies,
vol.23, no. l,2000, pp. 163-87.
Nations Children's Fund (Unicef) and rhe covemmenr of lraq,
_.1.f .U"i::q
ChiLl,atd Mdtental Moftali4) Sunq) lggg preliminttry Report, 1999.
17 hterviewed by rhe aurhor, New york, December 199i.

l8

The Guardittn, November 29.2001.

la:f t Weekb,, December 12, 2001.

20 Unired States Space
_
Petersen AFB, Colorado; w
2I Cued in GLnrdian lVe

lsi/i

2020, Director

of

plans,

pace

22 tbjd.

23 Samuel P Huntington, The Clash o:f Clilisations, New york: Simon

&
Schuster. 1996; Vicror Davis Hanson, Wry /re West Has Wo,1. Corrone
ona
CLtltureJrom Salamis to Vieham, London-. Faber & Faber. 200]

;tt1l / Yit

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19 Green

.r.r,

llfC /
CL-, G;;[rL

ul.g' r,-J-

l7 Chrislopher J Koch, TIk yeat ol Lit,ing Dangerouslt, London: Minerva.

1078

1.12.

l8 HW Amdt, 'A comment'. Ax.lr/dlian Outlook, vol. 22, no. t, April 196g,
pp.92-5.
19 Scott Burchill, AC Jorrrncl ol ConemporarJ Analrsrs, vol. 73, issue j,
May June 2001 See Greg Sheridan. The Austrutii:rtl, May 20, 1998; also fte

Austrulian Reyiex) of Boots, December 2000.

2O The Antrulitn. februJD l4.lqq4.
2l lbid, Fcbruary l8 and 19. 1994

,j^J.r-rL ,3J:- ,!lJi .5JL.- 6r:1i13; ,r.Ai JL-t,, ry

,L+ '<-- q.c.'1 JL:lil ;J;l .9 ,- L;_.e; ,-:_r" u_151 *5 ,.r5, ..r-+_r.r"
G,+ l.9i .:-1, o5 L .-s* uz.tV :j,\ Gt)r-x \ (r.J" J1, {-r:*l .r-11; *L-;-: J1: + urr-:. Ga:l)\1)F u.i c5,!iJJ *l lJy
jl_,1Li1 .-- l_1 _,1 ,,tLje:l .:ru" ),J,s."* +va1 ;t;
)S s\ 3l
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.,J JLjrLpl Jr)
,F

\qqA

;LL;l /

24 Marcela Lopez Levy, 'The damn water is oursl', Ne''' lnlennlionalist

September 2001.

')5 Beyontl the Bdrricatles, photographs selected by Omar Badsha, Gideon

Mendel and Paul wernberg, London: Kliptown Books' 1989' p. 7 l.
26 Gallup International, London, Octobet 2001; www sallupiotcrnatiorral
com/ surveys htm
27 UN esumate ol deaths from hunger, cited in ffte Guatdian' Oclob.l 22,
2001.
28 Robin Theurkalf, 'Are we at war?'.

lht Friend September

28'2001

4J;

23 I'he Australian, February 25,1998.

2.1

Mark Curtis, The Ambiguities of power:

isll Foreign polrc1 since

1945, London: Zed Books, 1995, p. 57

25 I'he Tines, Augusl 8, 1986; cited by paul Lashmar and James Oliver in
B tain's Secret Propaaanda Wu I948 1977, London: Sutton, 199g, p 4.

26 Harold Crouch, Tlrc Army antl Politlcr jn Indonesia, Ithaci: Comell

Ini\ er\it) Pres\. lqqT.fp l55rn,ll5l.

27 San F'rancisco Examiner, May 20, I9g0; Washildton post, Mny 21,

1990.

29 lbid
30 Photograph secured by Tapol, thc Indonesia Human Rights Organisarion,
London3l US Natronal Archrves. RG 59 Records oi Deparrment of State: cable no.
E68. ref: Enbrel 852, October 5, 1965.
32 San Fratrcisco Etdminer, May 20, 1990.
33 Letter from Aldrcw Gilchr.ist to EH peck, head of the SouthBast Asia
Division at the Foreign Office, October 5. 1965.
3,1 Cable lion the British embassy in Jakarta to POLAD (political Adviser)
Singapore. no. 1835, October 6, 1965

35 Lettcr from GFN Reddaway to Andrew Gilchrisr. Singapore, July lg,

1966.

36 Roland Challis, Sracloit ol a Reyolutiotl, Loncton: Sutton,200l, p. 102

37 Interview with thc avthot, The New Rulers of the World (see n.21.

38 lr)rre, July 15. 1966;

a/S Nevys

York Tintes, June 19.1966.

39 New York Titnes, luly 6. 1966.

and Worttt Repofi, Ione 6, 1966: New

'JLt

Bank reports, Scptember 1997 and March 1998, cited in l'ocas on

the Gtobttl Sorr,h, CUSRI. Chllalongkorn Univclsity, Bangkok' Thailand:
www.focusweb.org
2 Carlton Television, The New Rulers of the World' broadcast on ITV' luly

I World

18. 2001

3 The Gap 'code of conduct can be found online on thir US Labo'

Department srte: www.dol.org
,1

World Bank, Cotof ide tial Assesstnent Corrupted Ballk FLolds: Sumtn,tl
of 'lcdkaSe'fro r llorld Bank

RSI steof J ie\rs reltttrdinS the prcblen

pnject butlSets, lakarta, August 1997.

of

5 Carmel Budiardjo and Lrem Soei Liong, TIrc wat a8ail$t East Timot'
London: Zed Books, 198,1, p ,19.
6 Gough Whitlam, AbidinS Interests, St Lucia: Unrvcrsrty of QucensLand
Press, 1997,
'1

28 Ibid.

YIA

71.

Australian Financial Review, May

Canberra Tines, May 15, 1996.

l'7

,1994

9 lornt Standing Committee on Fo.eign Afflirs' Defencc and Trade'

Australia's Relatiotts with lltdoneskr, Cdnbefi^: Australian Govetnment
Publishing Service. 1993, p.96.
L)rld' . Hidtlan A\etttlat'
London: Vintage, 1998
I I See lohn Pilger, 'East Timor', Di.tt.rtrr yoices, London: Vintage' 1994
l: lntemationrl \4onelcry FunJ. I cllcr ol lnlent 11nd6')qr13r. puro ll6

l0

See lohn Prlger,'Flying the Flag, ArmiDg the

rN

lanuary 20, 2000.

l3 Brewster Keen, chief executive of Cargill, cited by Johrl Madelcy in N.}|
St at e sman, ir4ay 22,2000.
14 Cent.al lntelligence Agency. Directorate o[ Inte]hgeDce, Inlelligence
Report: Indonestu 1965, The Coup Tl)ut Bacbf ircd, Langley CIA' 1968 Scc
also S.,t Fraircisco Exuntine r, May 20. 1990, Wasltitgton Posr, May 21' 1990
15 Gabriel Kolko, Corof rontitlg the Thirtl World, New York: Pantheon'

1988, p.

l8l.

Peter Dale Scott. 'The United States and thc Overthrow

1965-196'l, Pacof ic Altzlrr, no 58,summer 1985

!6

of

Sukarno'

lf\ /

el.:.

r la;rlr,!_

elx-

12 Washington Pofi, June 23, 1999.

13 New ktrk Times, June3. 1991.
14 Asheno and others, 'Special Article: Effects

of the Gulf War on Infant

and Clild Mortality in Iraq', New England Jourual of MediCiv, Septerjnber
24.t992.
15 New YorkTimes, June 2. l99l.
16 Eric Herring, 'Between Iraq and a hard place: a critique of the Brihsh
govemment's case for UN economic sanctions, Reyien of lnternut[onal
Studies 2002, pp.40 41 .
17 See the UN website: rvww.un.org/Docs/scrcs/1999/99scrs6g7.htm

E:xecutite
bt the
l9 Letter from the UN

ctivities of the
pursuant to

, t 991, Oc
Secretary-General to the president of the Security

^
Council,
December 15, 1998.
20 Pq,ing the Price (see n 4\.
2l Agence France Presse, November 3.1999.
22 See Paul Conlon, United Nations Sanctions Management: a Case Study
of the lraq Sanctions Comnuttee, 1990-1994, New york: Transnational
Publishe6, 2000, pp. 73 4
23 United Narions Office of the Iraq programme (Oil for Food), Weefly
Updat", New York. Ocrober 16.2001.
24 Speech by French Foreign Minister Hubert yedine, M(,rning Star,
August 3, 2000.
25 Standard Foreign Offlce letter signed by Jamie Cooper, Middle East
Department, March 27, 2000.
26 United Nations, Report of the Secretary-General pursuant to paftlgraph
5 of Secun4, Council Resolution 12Bl ( 1999), June l, 2000.
27 United Nations, B riof ing by Benon Sevan, Executive Director oJ the Iraq
_
Programme, nt the In|i)nnal Consuhations Hekl by the Security Coincil, Iuly
22. 1999.
28 Washington Post, January 28, 1999.
29 Letter from John Ashworth, Chairman of rhe Bntrsh Library, to Harry
Cohen MP, June 30, 1999.
3O The Guardian, February 18, 2000
3l Interview with the author, Baghdad, October 17, 1999.
32 Green Lof t l eekly (Sydney), June 21,2000.
33 In conversation with the author, January 16, 200I.
34 United Nations Chtldren's Fund (Unicef) and the Covernment ol Iraq,
Chilcl and Meternal MoftaliD) SuNe!- 1999: pretiminary Repofi, l9gg.
35 Toronto Star, J'tne 25.2000.
36 ln conversation with the author. Mav 4. 2000.

\1 fhc Cnt,Jion. April I lqaq

38 'The Pubfic Health Impact of Sanctions,, Mitklle East Report, no.2lS,
summer 2000, p. 17. (Gaficld is Professor of Clinical Intemational Nursing at
Columbra Universily, New York.)

-r,,.r-

;LL;l / lt.

40 David Goldsworthy, David Dutton, Peter Gof ford and Roderic Petty.
Facina North: A Centur\ of Australian Enaaaenrcnl witlt Asia, Volume l:
l90l ro the 1970s, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Melbournel
Melbourne University Press, 2001, pp. 354,355.
4l Ibid., p.354.
42 lbid., pp.354-5.
43 Letter fiom Andrew Gilchrist to the ForeigD Office, February 23, 197?;
cited in Tapol B lletit?, no. 163, October 2001
44Tapol B IIetin, no. 159, August/September 2000
45 Lrrerview with the author, Jakarla, December 12,2000
,16 Dale Scott.'The Unrtcd States and the Overthrow o[Sukamo'(see n. l6)
4? Interview wrth the author. 1982.
48 David Ransom, 'The Berkeley Mafia and the lndonesian Massacre',
Runpa s, no 4, October 1970
49 lnterview with the author, Jakarta, December 10, 2000.
5O To Ant 1n the Rebuilding of a Nation, Proceedings of the Indonesian
Investment Conference repofi, Ceneva, November 2- 4, 1967 (LBJ Library.
wirh thanks to Bradley R Simpson).
5l Letter liom James A Linen to General Suharto, March 22, 1967 (LBJ

Library).

52 James A Linen, 'An International Meeting to Establish a Creative

Dialogue for Future Commitments', Proceedrngs of the Indonesian Investment
Conf'eaence report, Geneva (see n.50).
53 lnterview with the author, Z,te Nelr Rulers of the workl (see n2)
54 Letters fiom President Lyndon Johnson to James A Llnen, December I
and 23,196? (LBJ Library).
55 Kei C Yamato, 'The Pacol ic-Asia world: Profit Opportunitres and
Challenges lbr US Business', Gdld, S??cial ReporL, Decembet 196'1.
56 The Ne-- Rulers of the Worll (see n.2).
57 Raisom,'The Berkeley Mafia'(see n 48).
58 Study by Morgan Dean Witter, .t)dre) Moming HeraLd, February 24,
2001.

tg c-;1.r2
I Interview with

the author, Basra, October 18, 1999.

2lbtd.
3 lnterviele with the author, January 14, 2000.

Carlton Television, Paying the

P ce:

broadcast on lTV, March 6, 2000

5

6
7
8
9

British Metlical Jourznl, January 16, 1999.

Paling the Price (see n.1).
tbid.
rbid

Ibid

10 tbid.

I tbid.

Ki[Lin8

lu

Chilrtren

of

lrat1,

lft /

lndilirL
CL, r

ela- Je-'- oLtrl

66In correspondence and conversation with the author, March 3 4,2001.

67 Washington Po.;r, October 25, 2000.
68 Cockbum and Cocklorn, Out of the Asher, p.13 (see n. 44).
69 Pa,-ing the Price (see n 4).
70 Cockbum and Cockburn, Out of the Ashes, p 23 (see n. 44).
7l Ibid., pp. 24 5.

'12lbid . p 29.

73 Green Lof t lleekbt, Octobe.24. 2001.

'7

4lbrd.

Ne s. cired by Sarah Graham-Brown in Sanction[ng

York: IB Tauris, 1999, p 19.

75 Interview on ABC
Sar11am, London4.Jew

76 Cited by Helring, 'Berween Iraq and a hard place' (see u. 16).

11 New York Times,Iuly 1,199I
'78 New Statesman, March 19, 2001.
'J9 Wall Street Jounuil, October 22, 1999.

80 Peter Gowan, 'Neoliberal Cosmopolitanism', Nert Lof t

jL-JEu J

Refiew,

a-.j:_ts

Road, oxford, OX18G, England

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New Statesman

'r-r-i

85 The Independent, June 5, 1999, citing a confidential memorandum

from the UK Atomic Energy Authonty to Royal Ordnancc, Ap I 30, 1991.
86 Cited in Campaign agarnst Sanctions on Iraq (CASI), StaryinB Iraq: One
Humanitarian Disaster We Cdn Stop, CambridSe, pp 5-6.
87 lraq: Cottntry Repo 1995-96, Economist lntelligence Unit, London, p.
6.

88 Roger Normand, 'Sanctions against Iraq: New Weatoh

ol

Mass

Destruction', Coy?// Act ion QEart e rb, spring 1998

89 Arthur Miller, 'Why

Wrote The Crucible: An Ar-tili s Answer to

Politics'. New Yorker, October 21 28.1996,

90 PalinB the Price (see n.4\.

9l lnterview with

pp

t63-4.

the aurhor, December 3. 1999.

40 Philadelphu Inquiret, Febntary 14, 2000. 41 'Punishing Saddam', 60

ty'irrre.r. CBS I ele! rjion. May I 2. lao(.
42 See John Pilger, 'Mythmakers of the Gulf W^r' ,Distant l/Orca.r, London:
Vintage, 1994.
43 State Department document, 1945, cited by Joyce and Gabriel Kolko in
The Limils of Pov)e\ New York: Harper & Row, 19'72,p. 242.

44 Andrew Cockbum and Patrick Cockbum, Out of the Ashes:

the

Resurrection of Saddam Hussen, New York: HarperCollins, 1999, p.74.

45 Payin\ the Price (seen.4)
46 Cockbum and Cockbum, Out of the Ashes, p. 83 (see n. 44).

of

Mass

48 Cockbum and Cockbum, Out of rlte As,tes, pp. 89 90 (see n 44). 49 The
Guardian, May 2 and 8, 1992 See also US General Accounting Office,lMQi
US Military ltems Erported or Tranof errecl to lraq tn the 1980s, February
1994.

6a-l; ; fir>
61tJ ),r__,, Fti" ,5tol_o:l -, l,ot-">t _,Ar
(\orcerin ,r-F S),ri' D jra )r J---"- JlJ- )* J&LF,.tllrr.
168 cherwell |
'rS o4; ,).*r>i rl .rl;.-" 6 c-l "-r..i the Wilderness)
nyLi"

39 John Mueller and Karl Mueller, 'The Methodology of Mass Destructionl

Assessing Threats in a New World Order', The Journal CllstrcteSic Studies,
vol.23, no. I,2000, pp. 163-87.

47 Roger Normand, 'Sanctions against lraqr New Weapon

Destruction . Covert Actlon QJ)a erl,v, Washington, spring 1998.

September/October 200 1
81 Interview with the author, Washington, November 29, 1999.
82 lnterview with the author, New York, Dccember 2, 1999.
83Intervlew with the author, New York. December 2,1999.

/ lfl

50 US Senate, Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs, US

Chemical and BioloSical Waof are-Related Dual Use Exports to lraq and
Their Possible Impact on the Health Consequences of the Perstun Gulf War,
May 25, 1994. See also US Department of Commerce, Bureau of Finance
Administration, Approved Licences to lratl, March 11, 1991.
5l Payin( tfu Ptice (see n.4r.
52 The Guardian, May 8, 1992 .

53 Interview with the autho., for Central Television, Flying the

FIag,

Arming the World, broadcast on lTV, I994.

54 Interview with the author, October 1999.
55 Hansard, December 21, 1999.
56 Interview with the author, October 2001

57Ibid
58 Pqtmg the Prrce (see n. 4)

59lbtd.

: tr- L i '.'. 4-t \q e); ,: 1y r. 7'i' s 1 ,-1 r,

r{ hflsropher N4arrin, i L Si--} ,,--'rr.,r5:;,r.L!e) J)jJ j Barlev'
;--". f g.- e- .l]) rrglr." ,-16r;5;t5 :la +l:r,n -u:- y'+ cs".t::S!.i"
(Jtf L,,i .J,-: a-..jlrl !L-')t-ti ,-L-l ,-) 6la----'rti. ;Li .c--iJ rl;
(,-r-:!;b>Ul
3,.,.,.t L<,_r.l ,r<- 6b1^-19 1lyy ul-i: :l.t-; .91,,
:-l J).Jr --)J"L \A'Vc JJi e_Li
6l Boston GLobe, Deoember ll, 1999; CNN, December 28, 1999.

(Am) r+

-r.a'

62 The Guardnn, November I l, 2000.

63 Neu lork flrr?cr. Augu\t 13. loqq
64 washington Post, March 12, 1998.
65 Independent Television News, April 4, 1991.

Itd /

CL-

r tri--:t't

ete -re-r..;lLrl / lff

September-December. 2001.
New Statesn.ln, November 26. 200I_

3l

32 Rees,'lmperialism: Globalsation, the State and War, pp.23_4 (see

t2)

n.

33 World Bank, Wortd Devclopment lrulicators, Apri 2O0I;

see

www.developmentgoals.org
34 Jeremy Rof kin, fr? End of llork.. The Declne of tlrc Global
Inbor
_
Forc_e and the Da\a1 of the post-Market Era, New yoik:
fa."he./putna_,
1995, pp. 205-7.

92 New Statesman, lanuary 15,2001.

93 Marc Bossuyt, 'l'he Adterse Cottsequences (t Econonic Sanctions on
the Enjojment of I'luman RiB,h/r, Working Paper, UN Economic and Social
Councrl Sub-Conrmission on the P.omotion and Protection oI Human Rights,
June 21.2000

94 New StatesnntL January 22, 2001, follOwing correspondence

author.
95 lntervie!v with the author, Birghdad, October 221,1999.

with the

J:j,il\
I lttdcpenlent

on Sunda), February 10. 1991.

2 Press Association, November 2, 2001.

3 BBC Nerrs, November 19, 2001.
4 lttclepenclent, November I 9, 2001.

New YorkTimes, September 3,1995.

38 Green laf t Weekty, Ocrober 17, 2001.
39 In conversation with the author, November 2001.
nbiot, The Guardian, November 6, 2001.
3'7

Aid at

www.ch.istjan_aid.org.uk. See Department of

ll, 2000: March 19.

velopment press releases, December

7.

200r.

42 Ch.istian Aid, Trading in Whtte Gokt: who decides Ghtula,s u,ater

palicy?, London. October 20Ol

43 Unired Srares
petersen AFB,

Director of Plans

Color
._t .! .rlj j.

45 Imr,, December 28. 1992

)S J)6 j f-, t
j-tl J^t rf

4, a5
.-'.;t

;.-i L<1ll ,JFl..li {t -!l,r;i iV: ue1* ljLe,CIA ,JLr! u!-jj*rr f,

,|J<*.[ ,.L-;t Ji (.JJL*, ,-,L; ._: ,rJLr* ,. lr
r_:j \,/,,. L v/.,.
.1110

oL-U

, Zmagazine

46 'CIA

p.ivately concede that the US mi;tary may have killed

.
-officials
between 2000
and 10,000 Somalis,, cited by Noam Chomsky, Z

summer 1995.
^ng;:"",
47 The Cuardian, Novembcr 15, 2001
48 BBC Shorr lVaye Brcadcagi Summat\,. Iune 2OOO
49 The Guardion, Ocrober 26. 2U01.
50 BBC Gull War corerage. Janurry 18, lOql.
5l lntcrnotiotlol Hrrald Tribune, February 23-.24, [,91: New y,trk lime.r,
January 15,1992.
52 Newsday, September 12, 1991.
53 BBC, The Lttte Show, June 6.I99I

5 The Guardian, November 29, 2001.

6 lrulependenr, September 19, 200l,.financial TlrD?.t, September 20, 2001;
Daib TeleBraph, October 3 and 4, 2001 ,I'he 'l'ines, October 8, 2001.
7 Human Rights Watch. New York. October 6,2001.
8 S))dne! MorninB Herald, Febtuaty 11,2002.
9 The Guardian, November 15, 20111.
10 BBC World Service, September 22,2001
I I Cited in the Rock Ri|e r Times, Rockford, Illinois, October i l -November
6. 2001.
l2 John Rees,'lmpcfl^hsrn. Clobalisation, the State and War', httenutiotlal
Slocialism, issue 93, p. 13
13 US News and World Repon, Septenbet 29, 199'7
14 Intet nationaL Herald Tribune. November 9.1998
15 Dailt TeleBraph, Oetober
IaQ6.
16 Cited by Lance Sella, httemational Socidlisr Revleu, issue 20,

ll.

Novemher-Decernher 2001
l'1 The Guardian, October 23, 2001.

l8

Ibrd.

l9 Cited in the Rock Riyer Times, October 24 30,

2O Wall Street Journal and Judicial Watch:

2l

2001

www azlan.net/judwatch htm

The Guardian, November 5.2001.

22 Frank Furedi, The New ldeoloBY

oI Impe al6m, London:

Pluto Press,

1994, p. 44.

23 Zbigniew Brzczinski, The Grantl Chessboard: Amencan Prirucl' ancl its

GeostrateBic Imperatiles, ew York: HarperColIns, 1997, p. xiii.
2zt lbrd., p.53.

25Ibid., p 73.
26 [bid.. p. 40.
2'7 New York /imcs, October la, 2001.
28 Cited in New Srarutnan, Decembet 22,2000-January 3,2001.
29 New Staresman, October 22,2001
30 Boris Kagarlitsky, 'Facrng the Crisis', Lintt no 19,

lfv /

^83
Pines
2001.

Cl.:.

r L.iLr!_

s\-.r,_.r- 5LLll

Jane's Foreign Report, May arrcl July 2001. See also Akrva Eldar, Big
II Rumors are rof e of an invasion plan', Ha,aretz, Tel A"iv, Juli l0:

84 Cited by Alexander Cockbum, ,The war they wanted,,

Creators

85 Yugoslayia: the Avoidable War, a documentary film by

George

Syndicate, Znet, www.zmag.org

Bogdanich and Maftn Lettmayen see www.avoidablewar.com

86

lbid

4,2000, and orhers; John pllget, Distdnl

pp 213_19; Michei Chossudovsky, Zre
oJ

IMF and lVnrld Bank Rofomts, Lonclon:

88 Cited in Nelr Srdl?srndn, November 12. 2001.

89 Channel 4 Nens, November 2, 2001; Ne v, york Tines, December
4.2001.
90 Obsen,er, November l l, 2001
9l The Guartlian, October 10. 2001 .

,92 The Cuardian, September 19, 2001;

Financial
Times, September 20, 2001.
93 New York Tines, May 6, 1978.
94 Wall Street Journal, January 6,1979.
95 WarhinSton Post, June l, 1979.
96 Observer, September 30, 2001 .

lntlependent, The Times

and,

54 Ramsey Clark, fl?e Fire This Tine: uS

York: Thunder's Mouth Press, 1992, p 42
55 New YorA fimer, January 26. 1942.

/ Yti

\ ar Crines in ri? (;rrfi

New

56 WaII Streer Jourual, March 22, 1991.

57 Ian Lee, ContinufiB Health Cost of lhe Gulf Wat London: Nledical
Educational Trust. 1991.
58 The Times and I'e Nouvel ObservateuL March 3, 1991
59 Cllltk, The Fire'fhis Trme, p l10(seen.54)
60 Obsener, October 28, 2001
6l lohnPilger, Hidden Agendas, London: Vintage, 1998. pP. 115-52
62 Brea/of ast with Frorl, BBC Television, September 30' 200l.
63 The Guardian, October 27.2001
Y ' ' I
,rli ,xL-r, , Bethesda 1: 5l :t.* t .iljr Ll 61-a--"; ,* -.r
64 Guartlian lt'ee,tl), December 20-26, 2001.
65 BBC Radio 4, Novembel 6,2001

66 Richanl Falk. 'The Terorist Poundations of Recent US Policy,

in

Londonl Macmillan, 1988, cited by Noan Chornsky

in Alexander George, ed., Westem State Tetrorinn, Cambridge: Polity Press'
1991, p. 12.
67 New York li es, September 22. 1998; Associated Pless, Septernber
Wesrcm Stule

lelrorirr4

20.2001.

97 Cited by David Holmes and Norm Dixon tn Behiwj the IIS War in

Afg-hanktan, Sydneyt Resistance Books, 2001, p. 27.

98 k Nouvel Obsenateur, January l5-21, 199g.
99 Holmes and Dixon , Behmd the US Wat, p.29 (see n 9.1).
100 Independent, November l, l99gl Ahmed Rashid. of rhe
Far Eosrern
Economic Review, ciled by Holmes and Dixon, Behlnd the LIS llar, p.
49.
(Thanks to Holmes and Dixon for much of riris research
)
l1l The Guardian, Ocrober 31,2001
102 Chornsky,9 I l, p. t5 (see n 75)
lO3 Observer, January 10, 1993
104 The Guardkn, Ocrober 2,1. 2001.

68 Associated Press, July 16, 1997, cited by Wiliiam Blurn in ROB&e Stdre
London: Zed Books,20O), p 80.

69Ibid.
70 Ibld , pp.80-81
7l lbid., p.81.
72 George Monbiot in 7he Guarditttt, October 30, 2001

73 lbrd.

74 Robett Cooper, cited by Tanq

September/October 2000.
'75 The Guedian. October

Ali in'Our

Herods

'

Nelt Left Review'

2. 2001. Thanks to Noam Chomsky for these

quotes See his latest work, 9- 7 t, New York: Seven Stories Press' 200 ['
'16 Boston Globe, August 22, 1999

77 Wemer Daum, 'Universalism and the West'. Hanard hternational

Review, summer 2001.

tG

I
3, I
2
olv
3

'tf ,

lember 30, 1993; Guardian Weekl\, Octobet

PM, ABC Radio, Juty 16,1993

January 30_31, 1999.

late Charles perkins, then a member of an

78 Christopher Hitchers, Spectatot, September 29' 2001.

79 Health lnformation and Pollcy Institute, www hdip org/reports; The
Union of Palestine Relief Committees, June 2001
80 Obsener, October 15, 2000
8l Hansard, November 14. 2001
82 Amnesty International, News RerierN, November/December 2000. See
also Neil Sammonds, Btilish culPabiliq'and the shadow of Canary llhuot' '
2001, www.palestinecarnpargn.org; Ilarrdrd, Novembel 11. 2000 and
November 8, 2001

;\- qj- eLLll /

YfA

4 B Thylefors et al. 'WHO Data on Blindness , tn Ophthalmic Epideniology,

The Netherlands: Aeolus Press, 1995, vol. 2, no. 1. pp 5-39
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