Bt u vi Java

Ni dung
Lch s ca Java Cc c trng c bn Java applications v Java applets To ng dng Java n gin

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Bt u vi Java

Lch s hnh thnh

1991: c Sun Microsystems pht trin nhm mc ch vit phn mm iu khin (phn mm nhng) cho cc sn phm gia dng
lc u c t tn l Oak

1995: c ph cp vi s pht trin mnh m ca Internet

th trng phn mm nhng khng pht trin mnh WWW bng n (1993~)

Hin nay, c chp nhn rng ri vi t cch l mt ngn ng (cng ngh) a dng
kh chuyn, an ton hng i tng, hng thnh phn
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Java l mt cng ngh

Java bao gm Ngn ng lp trnh Mi trng pht trin Mi trng thc thi v trin khai

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Bt u vi Java

Mc tiu ca Java
Ngn ng d dng
Khc phc nhiu nhc im ca cc ngn ng trc Hng i tng Sng sa

Mi trng thng dch

Tng tnh kh chuyn An ton
Nguyn Vit H Bt u vi Java 6

Mc tiu ca Java
Cho php chy nhiu tin trnh (threads) Np cc lp (classes) ng vo thi im cn thit t nhiu ngun khc nhau
Cho php thay i ng phn mm trong khi hot ng

Tng an ton

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Bt u vi Java

Bin dch v thng dch

Chng trnh ngun c bin dch sang m ch (bytecode) M ch (bytecode) c thc thi trong mi trng thng dch (my o)

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Bt u vi Java

Cc dng ng dng ca Java

Desktop applications - J2SE
Java Applications: ng dng Java thng thng trn desktop Java Applets: ng dng nhng hot ng trong trnh duyt web

Server applications - J2EE

JSP v Servlets

Mobile (embedded) applications J2ME

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c trng ca Java
JVM my o Java C ch gii phng b nh t ng Bo mt chng trnh

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Bt u vi Java

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JVM - My o Java
My o ph thuc vo platform (phn cng, OS) Cung cp mi trng thc thi cho chng trnh Java (c lp vi platform) My o m bo an ton cho h thng My o thng thng c cung cp di dng phn mm
JRE - Java Runtime Environment

Java platform: JVM + APIs

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Bt u vi Java

Gii phng b nh
(Garbage Collection)

Java cung cp mt tin trnh mc h thng theo di vic cp pht b nh Garbage Collection
nh du v gii phng cc vng nh khng cn c s dng c tin hnh t ng C ch hot ng ph thuc vo cc phin bn my o
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Chng sao chp

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Bt u vi Java

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JDK
Mi trng pht trin v thc thi do Sun Microsystems cung cp (http://java.sun.com)
Phin bn hin ti J2SDK 5.0 (1.5)

Bao gm
javac Chng trnh dch chuyn m ngun sang bytecode java B thng dch: Thc thi java application appletviewer B thng dch: Thc thi java applet m khng cn s dng trnh duyt nh Nestcape, hay IE, v.v. javadoc B to ti liu dng HTML t m ngun v ch thch jdb B g li (java debuger) javap Trnh dch ngc bytecode

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Bt u vi Java

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Cng ngh JIT

Just-In-Time Code Generator

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Bt u vi Java

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Java Applications
Chng trnh ng dng hon chnh Giao din dng lnh hoc ha c bt u bi phng thc (hm) main() l phng thc public static

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Chng trnh Java n gin

TestGreeting.java:

public class
public class TestGreeting{ public static void main (String[] args) { System.out.println(Hello, world); } }

public static method

class

object

message

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Bt u vi Java

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Bin dch v thc hin

Bin dch TestGreeting.java javac TestGreeting.java Thc hin java TestGreeting Kt qu Hello, world

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Bt u vi Java

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Mt cht ci tin
TestGreeting.java: public class TestGreeting { public static void main(String[] args) { Greeting gr = new Greeting(); gr.greet(); } } Greeting.java: public class Greeting { public void greet() { System.out.print(Hello, world); } }
Nguyn Vit H Bt u vi Java 19

Bin dch v thc hin

Bin dch TestGreeting.java javac TestGreeting.java Greeting.java c bin dch t ng Thc hin java TestGreeting Kt qu Hello, world
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Java Applets
c nhng trong mt ng dng khc (web browser) C giao din hn ch ( ha) Khng truy cp c ti nguyn ca client (khng thc hin c cc hnh vi xu)

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Applet n gin
Welcome.java: // Java packages import java.awt.Graphics; import java.applet.Applet; public class Welcome extends Applet { public void paint(Graphics g) { // call superclass version of method paint super.paint(g); // draw a String g.drawString(Welcome to Java programming!, 25, 25); } }
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Nhng vo trang Web

Welcome.html: <html> <applet code = Welcome.class width = 300 height = 45> </applet> </html>

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Thc hin (trong webbrowser)

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Thc hin
appletviewer Welcome.html

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Cc phng thc ca Applet

init(): khi to applet start(): khi ng applet
mc nh s gi paint()

stop(): dng applet destroy(): gii phng (hy) applet

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Thc hnh
ng nhp vo website mn hc Lm quen vi mi trng pht trin Java trn Linux v Windows Tp vit cc ng dng nh
cc v d trong bi ging chuyn cc bi thc hnh c bn ca mn C/C++ sang Java

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Bi tp: Tm hiu v Java

Cc kiu d liu c bn
cc kiu s nguyn, kiu k t, kiu logic

T kha, cch t tn (lp, phng thc, bin Cc cu trc iu khin c bn

iu kin vng lp switch
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