KINEMATICS

1. Figure shows two displacement time graph for particles A and B. If the velocities of particles A and B are vA and vB respectively. Then which of the following is correct? (A) vA = vB 2. 3. (B) vA > vB
A displacement time B

(C) vA < vB

(D) none of these

The displacement-time graph of a particle moving with a uniform velocity is (A) point (B) straight line (C) parabola (D) none In the above graph initial velocity is (A) 4 m/s (B) zero (C) 2 m/s (D) 4 m/s
4 2 O 1 2 3

v m/s

t (s)

4.

The v t graph is shown in the figure for particle, the acceleration of particle is (A) 22.5 m/s2 (B) 5 m/s2 (C) -5 m/s2 (D) -3 m/s2

V(m/s) 15

10 5 0 1 2 3 4 t(s)

5.

Velocity time graph of a particle in motion is shown. Then displacement and distance covered by the particle in 2 seconds (A) 2, 4 m (B) 0, 2 m (C) 2, 2 m (D) 0, 0 m

(m/s)

V 2 1 0 1 2 1 2

sec

6. Which of the following graph correctly represents velocity-time relationship for a particle released from rest to fall freely under gravity ? (A) (B)
v

t
(D)
v

(C)

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7.

For the v-t graph, distance travelled by body in 5 sec. is (A) 15 m (B) 40 m (C) 80 m (D) 100 m

40

v (m/sec.) 20 0 -20 5 2 3 t( sec.)

8.

The graph represents displacement of two particles with time. Ratio of velocity of A to velocity of B is (A) 3 : 1 (B) 1 : 1 (C) 1 : 2 (D) 1 :

`
displacement 45
0

B A

300 time

9.

The motion of a particle is given by s = 1 + 10t - 5t2. The correct representation of the motion is (A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
s s s

t v (in m/s) 10

10.

The figure shows v/t graph for a particle moving along a straight line. The distance covered by the particle in time interval t = 2 s to t = 10 s equals __________.

2 5

10

t in sec

11.

With reference to displacement, time graph as shown which of the following is ture (A) Velocity is increasing(B) Velocity is decreasing (C) Velocity is constant (D) Velocity is zero

12.

Which of the following graph correctly represents velocity-time relationship for a particle released from rest to fall freely under gravity ? (A) (B) (C) (D) v v v v

13.

14.

The figure shows the velocity vs time graph for a particle 6 moving on a straight line. The distance travelled by the 4 particle in 10 sec. is (m/sec.) V 2 (A) 30 m (B) 40 m 0 5 t sec. 10 (C) 60 m (D) 20 m The displacement x of a particle in a straight line motion is given by x = 1 t - t 2. The correct representation of the motion is (A) (B) (C) (D)
x x x x

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15.

The velocity time graph for a particle moving along x-axis is shown in the figure. The corresponding displacement time graph is correctly shown by

v (m/s)

1 -1

(A)

(B)
1 t

(C)

(D)

16.

What will be distance travelled by a particle from t = o to t = 4 sec. (A) 15.5 m (B) 13 m (C) 16 m (D) none of these

5 m/s 2 m/s t =0 t =1 t=2 t=3 t=4

17.

Which of the following graphs represents motion with uniform velocity S S (A) (B)

(C)

(D)

18.

A body starts from rest moves along a straight line with constant acceleration. The variation of speed v with distance s is given by graph (A)
v

(B)

O v

O v

(C)

(D)

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19.

With reference to displacement, time graph as shown which of the following is true (A) Velocity is increasing(B) Velocity is decreasing (C) Velocity is constant (D) Velocity is zero

20.

A tennis ball is dropped vertically onto a floor and bounces again. Taking velocity upwards as positive, which of the following is best represented by v t curve?

(A)

(B)

O (C) v
O

t (D) v
O

21.

Two balls are dropped from the top of a high tower with a time interval of t o seconds. Where to is smaller than the time taken by the first ball to reach the elastic floor. The distance S between the two balls, plotted against the time taken t from the instant of dropping the second ball is best represented by (A) (B)

(C)
S

(D)
S

22.

A point travels along the straight line with velocity v. The variation of velocity v with time is shown in the graph. Assuming initial displacement to be zero, i.e. at t = 0, s = 0, draw approximate graph of displacement acceleration and the distance travelled against the time.
2 1 O V (m/s) -1 -2 6 1 2 3 4 5 7 t (sec.)

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KINEMATICS
ANSWERS
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20, 21. B 71 m A A A B D B B B A B C B. B C C B A A

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