CARIE SCAN PRO (CarieScan LLC, Charlotte, NC, USA) using electrical impedance technology provides painless clear

LED indicators of the probability of caries being present.

NEAR-INFRARED IMAGING OF DENTAL DECAY AT 1310 nm

OTHER SYSTEMS DIFOTI DELF UCD TACT CLSM

LIGHT-INDUCED FLUOROSCENCE & LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE CARIES DETECTORS Midwest Caries I.D. (Dentsply with audible and LED displays), Diagnodent (Kavo), QLF (Inspektor Pro) for caries identification.

PROBIOTICS

ANTIMICROBIAL PEPTIDES & NONTHERMAL PLASMA

(Beta-defensins hBD1 hBD2 Hbd3, Lacticin 3147 Carolacton, C16G2, Pleurocidin and Nisin Alpha-defensins HNP 14, LL-37 Histatins)
TOOTHBINDING MOLECULAR PARTICLES (MICELLES) ENCAPSULATED WITH FARSENOL, AN ANTIMICROBIAL AGENT EFFECTIVE AGAINST Streptococcus mutans UA159.

TERAHERTZ PULSED IMAGING (TPI c ) BIO-RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY: A POTENTIAL CLINICAL ANALYTICAL METHOD

ICDASII QLF

SS-OCT

OCT

OZONE
Polarization memory effect

NANOTECHNOLOGY

NOVEL FLUORIDE COMBOS Nd:YAG + APF Apigenin and tt-Farnesol + F2 Iodine+ F2 Iron gel+ F2 CPP-ACP nanocomplex+Slow release F2 Flowable resins + F2 varnish

THERMOPHOTONIC LOCK IN ULTRA-RESOLUTION IMAGING(TPLI) (0.1-mm voxel size) IMAGES OBTAINED WITH AN ILUMA CBCT