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Know Before You Go

The basics of staying alive in avalanche terrain

100

Avalanche Survival vs. Burial Time European Data (N = 422)

Percent Recovered Alive

90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150


Time in minutes

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Bruce Tremper

Bruce Tremper

Bruce Tremper

90 percent of avalanche accidents are triggered by the victim, or someone in the victims party.

99.9 percent of avalanche accidents happen in the backcountry.

Neil Ryland

Mike Boisonneault

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Bruce Tremper

Terrain
Is it avalanche terrain?

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Bruce Tremper

Bruce Tremper

Not Steep Enough < 30 Just Right 35-50 Too Steep > 50

Steepness

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No Anchors Thick Anchors

Sparse Anchors

Bad Consequences
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Bad Consequences
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Bad Consequences Terrain Trap


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Terrain Checklist
Steepness

Anchors Consequences

Obvious Clues
Can the snow slide?

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Recent Avalanches
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Recent Avalanches
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Cracking and Collapsing


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Bruce Tremper

Avalanche Weather
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Bruce Tremper

Wind

Heavy Snow

Rapid Thaw
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Extreme
High Considerable

Moderate
Low

Could It Slide?
Recent Avalanches?
Cracking and Collapsing? Wind or Heavy Snow?

Recent Thaw?
Danger Rating?

What Will Happen if It Slides?


Gully? Trees? Cliff?
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Safe Travel
Techniques for maximizing your odds
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Bruce Tremper

Bruce Tremper

Ride the slope one at a time!!

Never Approach a Cornice

Stay Safe Stay on Top

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