Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
wliuri angariSi
2010
I. .................................................................................................... 3
.................................................................................................................................................................................. 3
........................................................................................................................................................................ 5
.............................................................................................................................................................................. 6
......................................................................................................................................................... 7
II . ......................................................................................................................................... 8
.................................................................................................................................... 8
....................................................................................................................................................................................... 9
.........................................................................................................13
.............................................................................................................................................................................13
.......................................................................................................................................................................17
..................................................................................................................................................................................18
......................................................................................................................................................................................18
........................................................................................................................................................................................18
...................................................................................................................................................................................18
, .....................................................................20
..................................................................................................................................................25
............................................................................................................................................29
- ...........................................................................31
III. ................................................................................................................................................................33
..................................................................................................................33
.......................................................................................................................................................................................33
......................................................................................................................................................................................34
........................................................................................................................................................................35
...................................................................................................................36
.................................................................................................39
.............................................................................................................40
.......................................................................................................................................................................................40
.....................................................................................................................................................................................42
........................................................................................................................................................................43
....................................................................................................................44
.......................................................................................................................................................................................44
...............................................................................................................................................................................45
......................................................................................................................................................................................47
...........................................................................................................................49
2011-2012 .................... ERROR!
BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
1: : ....................................................................................................................................................50
I.
( ),
, 2000 1 .
,
- , ,
. .
, ,
.
, ,
.
.
1999 23
.
- .
, , ,
, , .
, :
;
;
, ,
;
.
, ,
,
.
, ,
. , , ,
3
,
;
, .
, - ,
.
, : ,
, ,
.
,
,
, .
, ,
.
,
.
(The World Bank WB)
(United States Agency for international
Development - USAID), (EBRD
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development), -
(UNDP United Nations Development Programme) (CoE Council of
Europe)
.
2001 (ETSI
European Telecommunications Standards Institute) . 2008
(NSO National Standards Organization) . 2005
4
- (ICANN/GAC Internet-Corporation
for Assigned Names and Numbers ) -100 .
,
.
,
(ITU
International
Telecommunications
Union)
(ETSI).
2007
(CEPT European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications
Administrations) .
, ,
, CEPT-.
- ,
.
.
8
: ,
,
,
, ,
.
-.
92 .
,
,
.
.
.
() /
(- ) 0,5 .
.
, ,
20 ,
;
() /
(-
) 0,75 .
,
20 ,
.
2010
: 5,600,241.12 ; 4,595,127.22 ; - 90,682.92 .
. ,
: ()
/ (-
)
0.5%. ,
() /
(- ) 0.75% (
, 12, 4);
, ,
(
, 12, 4);
.
:
,
, 4-,
( ) /,
( ). ,
, (
)
(
)
/,
( , 511 , 2).
II .
,
2008 27 ,
,
().
.
-
,
.
2010 04 ,
N256/23 ,
.
2010 06 , N3
,
, /
, ,
.
,
.
:
, ,
; ;
.
, ,
.
( 2010 30 N 355/10 ).
,
,
: /
()
8
2 ; ,
/ ()
.
.
,
, - , ,
, ,
. 2010 03 N 412/10 ,
.
2010 , ,
:
(
/)
;
( /)
;
()
.
(
/)
,
:
) ;
) ;
9
) .
,
( /)
.
, - 44,56%,
- 43,81%.
(
/)
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
;
;
;
;
,
( /)
,
, /
- 8 ,
- .
(
/ ) :
1.
( /)
;
2.
( /)
.
10
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
( /)
.
,
(
/)
: (
, ), /
(. . ), (. ),
(. ).
11
(800 -
), (450 - )
(1900 - ).
, ,
,
.
, ,
( /)
.
,
(
/)
;
( /)
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
;
;
;
;
,
( /)
,
,
/
- 2 , - ( 4
).
, , 2010 ,
:
, 2010 21 #240/9 , 2010
1 ,
12
14.8 8 ,
,
.
, ,
, ,
.
.
,
,
,
, ,
.
, ,
()
.
2010 17 N435/23
.
, ,
2010 7 :
13
N 1
2007 16 3
,
, ,
. :
, ,
,
,
.
N 2
( )
(),
,
2009 30
3
, , -
4 , ,
,
, ,
.
N 3
. ,
,
.
.
14
-
,
.
N 4
2006 17 N3
,
- . ,
,
. , ,
,
.
N 5
2006 30 6
,
,
.
. ,
2006 - RRC-06 - , GE06, ,
2015 .
,
, , 2015 17 ,
,
. 175 .
,
,
15
..
.
,
, - .
,
, ,
.
N 6
2005 28 12
,
.
188- -3 -4 ,
10 ,
,
/ .
(,
) , - /
.
N 7
2006 17 N3
, , ,
- ; ,
,
. , -10 -11
, ,
.
16
2010 :
:
7
11
2
14
268
42
24
13
6
5
, :
(, , )
4
( , , , ,
, , )
14
53
,
-
3
5
5
2
2
( ,
)
14
2
17
, .
2010 31 350 . :
(N)
(F)
(B)
164
81
101
2010 8 .
:
2 -
, 6 - .
8
87 733 .
, -
,
, 51 61 . : 30
, 31 - . ,
, 433 053 (
) .
2009 23 N546 ,
,
2010 5 15
.
18
, : 2010 227-
;
:
B.F.1
:
-
()
()
()
- 48
- 46
- 43
B.F.2- -:
- - (dial-up)
- - (DSL)
- -
- -
- WiMax
- WiFi
- CDMA
- 3G
-
-
- 17
- 30
- 27
- 5
- 9
- 37
-4
-3
-6
-1
B.F.3
-8
B.F.4
-
- 110
-8
B.M.1 ()
-
()
-6
()
- 12
-6
B.M.2
:
-
(GPRS )
-6
-5
19
-6
-4
-2
B.S.1 () - 3
B.S.2
-5
B.S.3
-
B.S.4
B.S.5
227 13- .
-4
-3
-1
, ,
-
,
.
2010 ,
-
(FSP- )
.
-
.
.
, :
; FAMS1 ;
;
;
1
20
;
FAMS .
- , , .
/ .
,
,
.
Kenwood-
-
,
;
.
(ITU).
- WISFAT- - ,
YAHSAT
- .
- .
.
, , :
- HF, VHF, UHF SHF
;
-
,
-
;
-
;
21
,
, , ;
;
;
,
.
,
, - - (PMP)
.
, -
, ,
, ,
,
.
, (4G)
(LTE, Mobile
WIMAX), ,
.
,
2009
(2009/114/EC), 900
GSM , (
),
(2009/766/ EC ) 900 1800 .
(900/1800 )
UMTS
,
GSM
,
UMTS
900 1800
GSM ;
,
(CEPT)
22
(2009/114/EC),
900
, , .
, (2009/114/EC)
, 2G
900
,
.
2010
, .
, - 900
-
.
2010 20 5
(
2006 30
6 ),
, ,
.
ITU-
- 10
. ,
175 (. ).
23
, ITU- (RRC-06)
24
(EBRD European Bank for Reconstruction and Development)
: -
. 2010 8 ;
8- .
. ,
, : ( ),
( )
.
,
; :
, IPTV -.
20 .
: J. Kanervisto Consulting,
Development Dynamics Limited Cullen International sa. 29
. 30 ,
2010 23 .
,
,
,
EBRD- . :
1. ,
2.
3. -
.
.
25
1
2009 , ,
(Eastern Partnership EaP). 2009
7 , , , 33
(27 - 6 - ).
, , ,
.
2010
. , 2010 7-8 ,
, ,
.
, -
6
.
.
, .
. :
; (Body of European Regulators for
Electronic Communications BEREC) ;
; -
;
; ; ..
.
,
, 2011 ,
.
,
- , , , ,
1
26
,
2009 -
(ICANN) ,
(ccTLD)
.
:
1.
2.
3.
.
:
,
, ,
,
(), . ,
,
- -.
,
-
,
. :
-
-;
-
(www.gncc.ge)
- .-,
Georgia .
,
,
.
27
(ITDC );
., , ICANN-
:
( ccTLD) .;
,
.ge. ,
.
-
.
( - ccTLD) .
28
, , 108 ,
:
1. 41
;
2. 23 -
;
3. 10 /
;
4. 12 - ;
5. 3
.
6. 7
7. 15 , :
,
.
,
, , ;
, ,
, -
.
2010
.
, ,
.
.
, ,
, -
; -
. ,
, , .
, -
/ ,
29
, .
;
,
. ,
, ,,
,,
.
,
(,
-
).
.
.
,
,
; , 2010 ,
(2010 13 N4 2010 3 7
), ,
,
,
,
, ,
.
,
. ,
, ,
. ,
, .
, , ,
,
,,
.
30
,
-4 ,
-
.
2008 23 , -
( )
.
2008 23 2010 4 ,
, , - .
2009 23 .
-
6500 .
2010 4
-2 ,
-
(3000 ), ,
, -
.
, , 23
, 24-
() 25- () .
,
2002 .
.
.
23 ,
.
31
(/substratum)
(/).
. , ,
, - ,
,
,
.
(Secondary Sampling Unit - SSU) .
,
.
. (Finally Sampling Unit-FSU)
.
.
2010 15
2008-2010
- .
2011
, .
32
III.
2010
1,055 1,
76 (- ).
2 2010 3,980,000
. , ,
8.9%- (325,00 ) . 3 89.7%
.
I
II
III
IV
1,578,000
1,618,000
1,690,000
1,604,000
1,604,000
1,611,000
1,627,000
1,765,000
473,000
560,000
587,000
611,000
3 ,655,000
3 ,789,000
3 ,904,000
3 ,980,000
(44.3%).
I
II
III
IV
43.2%
42.7%
43.3%
40.3%
43.9%
42.5%
41.7%
44.3%
12.9%
14.8%
15.0%
15.4%
1 00.0%
1 00.0%
1 00.0%
1 00.0%
2010 - ,
, 25.6%-
.
, ,
2
SIM ,
, SMS, MMS,
, (
).
3
.
33
II
III
IV
128,000
136,000
137,000
137,000
133,000
177,000
174,000
180,000
12,000
17,000
19,000
26,000
2 73,000
3 30,000
3 30,000
3 43,000
II
III
IV
46.9%
41.2%
41.5%
39.9%
48.7%
53.6%
52.7%
52.5%
4.4%
5.2%
5.8%
7.6%
1 00.0%
1 00.0%
1 00.0%
1 00.0%
1
2010 532 . .
I
56,987,000
60,499,000
13,248,000
1 30,734,000
II
58,327,000
63,661,000
14,812,000
1 36,800,000
III
61,518,000
64,786,000
16,818,000
1 43,122,000
IV
50,855,000
56,340,000
13,971,000
1 21,166,000
2 010
227,687,000
245,286,000
58,849,000
5 31,822,000
I
43.6%
46.3%
10.1%
1 00.0%
II
42.6%
46.5%
10.8%
1 00.0%
III
43.0%
45.3%
11.8%
1 00.0%
IV
42.0%
46.5%
11.5%
1 00.0%
2 010
42.8%
46.1%
11.1%
1 00.0%
(ITU) ,
(Revenue from mobile networks, ITU Code 741)
34
ARPU
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
11.92
12.22
12.03
10.15
II
III
IV
2010 ARPU ,
.
ARPU
12
10.57
10.64
10
7.62
8
6
4
2
2010 ;
- , 38%- . ,
,
63%-
( - 19%, - 22%).
I
286,755,000
286,645,000
100,243,000
6 73,643,000
II
332,181,000
322,683,000
114,106,000
7 68,970,000
III
378,713,000
379,939,000
131,497,000
8 90,149,000
IV
342,576,000
468,058,000
128,938,000
9 39,572,000
2 010
1,340,225,000
1,457,325,000
474,784,000
3 ,272,334,000
I
42.6%
42.6%
II
43.2%
42.0%
III
42.5%
42.7%
IV
36.5%
49.8%
2 010
41.0%
44.5%
35
14.9%
1 00.0%
14.8%
1 00.0%
14.8%
1 00.0%
13.7%
1 00.0%
14.5%
1 00.0%
()
(MOU)1 - 62 .- 79-.-. 2010 , ,
, - 88 .-, 71 .-, 70 ..
MOU
MOU
90
76
80
70
62
79
100
67
80
71
70
70
60
88
90
50
40
30
60
50
40
30
20
20
10
10
0
I
II III IV
2010 2
3 . , 1997 ( 28.8
) 2010 3.1 ,
2010 3.5 .
36
0.30
0.257
0.252
0.231
0.25
0.222
0.20
0.15
0.106
0.10
0.093
0.087
0.071
0.05
0.00
I II III IV
2010
. ,
.
3.9 (15%-),
4.5 (35%-) .
0.30
0.256
0.252
0.228
0.25
0.217
0.20
0.15
0.128
0.115
0.106
0.083
0.10
0.05
0.00
I
II III IV
,
( ):
37
0.35
0.321
0.279
0.30
0.250
0.25
0.20
0.198
0.159
0.183
0.158
0.147
0.15
0.10
0.070
0.064
0.075
0.044
0.05
0.00
- 8-
.
0.30
0.260
0.257
0.253
0.30
0.255
0.25
0.20
0.277
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.282
0.15
0.10
0.042
0.037
0.035
0.033
0.00
0.115
0.074
0.05
0.026
0.011
0.00
I II III IV
38
2010 789,000 .
-45%.
I
II
III
IV
371,000
369,000
351,000
358,000
227,000
220,000
237,000
261,000
129,000
212,000
147,000
170,000
7 27,000
8 01,000
7 35,000
7 89,000
II
III
IV
51%
46%
48%
45%
31%
27%
32%
33%
18%
26%
20%
22%
- 2010 15 .
.
I
II
III
IV
2 010
2,249,000
2,303,000
2,259,000
2,121,000
8,932,000
1,216,000
1,224,000
1,379,000
1,295,000
5,114,000
214,000
237,000
291,000
273,000
1,015,000
3,679,000
3,764,000
3,929,000
3,689,000
1 5,061,000
II
III
IV
2 010
61%
61%
57%
57%
59%
33%
33%
35%
35%
34%
6%
6%
7%
7%
7%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100
%
39
1 , 2010 ,
1,105,883 . , ,
28%- (239,491 ) .
, ,
. 286 517 (81%).
, 580 589 (2%).
Column1
II
III
IV
580,299
587,984
587,331
589,144
286,093
351,930
411,857
516,739
8 66,392
9 39,914
9 99,188
1 ,105,883
66.98%
62.56%
58.78%
53.27%
33.02%
37.44%
41.22%
46.73%
(61,8%).
. .
II
III
IV
357,909
364,572
363,514
364,296
113,725
114,339
114,841
115,570
65,853
66,284
66,466
66,832
23,763
23,833
23,975
24,151
19,049
18,956
18,535
18,295
5 80,299
5 87,984
5 87,331
5 89,144
II
III
IV
61.68%
62.00%
61.89%
61.83%
19.60%
19.45%
19.55%
19.62%
11.35%
11.27%
11.32%
11.34%
. .
4.09%
4.05%
4.08%
4.10%
3.28%
3.22%
3.16%
3.11%
100%
100%
100%
100%
, , : ,
, , , 82% .
1
,
.
40
12% .
,
.
.
318,126
49,673
29,644
24,115
9,070
95,233
313,857
54,807
33,671
33,425
13,228
794,170
101%
91%
88%
72%
69%
12%
( )
1
42,3%2 .
:
208,794
74,904
66,832
13,886
38,556
65,95
26,924
9,375
678
99,722
1,432
364,296
115,570
66,832
. .
24,151
24,151
3,037
4,646
9,743
364,919
3,037
4,646
759
52,442
31,505
26,924
10,053
110
10,612
103,301
589,144
. 87% . 2010
.
I
II
III
IV
227,798
291,261
350,612
450,201
55,267
57,932
58,821
64,280
3,028
2,737
2,424
2,258
2 86,093
3 51,930
4 11,857
5 16,739
2010 ( )
7% . , ,
. 61% .
1
2
2002
, ,
41
II
III
IV
44,637
49,464
47,614
47,240
10,991
11,566
12,088
12,267
6,852
6,914
6,984
6,937
3,950
3,895
3,909
3,880
7,189
6,980
6,621
6,746
7 3,619
7 8,819
7 7,216
7 7,070
2010 121.8 .
; : - 84,5 . ,
- 37,3 . .
, ,
(66%) ,
(77,5%).
:
I
II
III
IV
2,932,000 [2]
13,957,000
13,487,000
13,209,000
43,585,000
10,729,281
10,729,281
3,678,000
3,672,000
3,534,000
3,487,000
14371000
2,010,000
2,007,000
1,959,000
1,928,000
7,904,000
1,086,151
1,086,151
649,655
649,655
449,000
466,000
482,000
446,000
1,843,000
319,000
307,000
307,000
308,000
1,241,000
751,000
804,000
784,000
765,000
3,104,000
2 2,604,087
2 1,213,000
2 0,553,000
2 0,143,000
8 4,513,087
(ITU) ,
.
2 2010 ,
.
42
II
III
IV
4,826,000
6,179,000
7,804,000
8,497,000
27,306,000
506,000
2,345,000
2,218,000
2,362,000
7,431,000
1,948,000
1948000
171,000
156,000
141,000
111,000
579,000
7 ,451,000
8 ,680,000
1 0,163,000
1 0,970,000
3 7,264,000
(ARPU), 2010 ,
.
ARPU
12.98
12.03
8.68
11.66
8.22
11.40
8.23
7.08
2010-Q1
2010-Q2
2010-Q3
2010-Q4
2010 2,6 . .
, , .
, , 2.3-
.
II
III
IV
88,672,000
394,146,000
353,125,000
408,755,000
1,244,698,000
252,502,000
252,502,000
65,051,000
90,395,000
120,359,000
150,170,000
425,975,000
102,115,000
104,147,000
67,802,000
90,384,000
364,448,000
61,340,000
70,128,000
46,896,000
62,716,000
241,080,000
17,847,000
17,847,000
11,828,000
10,957,000
8,768,000
10,632,000
42,185,000
8,516,000
6,983,000
6,878,000
6,385,000
28,762,000
607,871,000
676,756,000
603,828,000
729,042,000
2,617,497,000
43
1 , 2010 ,
300050 . ,
, 26%- (62,000 ) .
I
II
III
IV
101,123
107,765
112,908
127,782
79,349
81,840
85,043
93,201
31,223
34,550
40,843
43,428
10,333
11,317
11,978
14,084
(26)
16,016
10,617
18,235
21,555
2 38,044
2 46,089
2 50,830
3 00,050
(42.6%).
I
II
III
IV
42.5%
43.8%
42.0%
42.6%
33.3%
33.3%
31.6%
31.1%
13.1%
14.0%
15.2%
14.5%
4.3%
4.6%
4.5%
4.7%
(26)
6.7%
4.3%
6.8%
7.2%
94 %- .
II
III
IV
222,829
229,381
251,501
281,739
15,215
16,708
17,506
18,311
238,044
246,089
269,007
300,050
, -.
- , ,
.
44
, DSL (55.8 %) - (28.7 %) .
EVDO CDMA .
DSL
II
III
IV
137,888
139,043
151,592
167,470
Fiber-Optic
65,729
69,626
73,746
86,008
CDMA
19,015
19,090
20,550
20,466
EV DO
13,329
16,481
21,148
23,873
WiMax
1
703
679
680
812
1,380
1,170
1,291
1,421
238,044
246,089
269,007
300,050
CDMA,
EVDO,6.82%
7.96%
Fiber-Optic,
28.66%
DSL,
55.81%
2010 DSL -
. ,
EVDO CDMA .
45
180,000
167,470
160,000
137,888
140,000
120,000
DSL
100,000
86,008
80,000
Fiber-Optic
65,729
CDMA
60,000
EVDO
40,000
20,000
0
19,015
23,873
13,329
20,466
2010-Q1
2010-Q2
2010-Q3
2010-Q4
90% 1 .
-
.
DSL
Fiber-Optic
WiMax
91,158
84,243
652
622
176,675
15,715
12
154
15,882
12,544
25
12,574
9,178
1,691
10,873
3,906
10
3,917
1 32,501
8 5,961
6 53
2 19,921
8,553
41
46
8,640
6,684
213
6,898
5,203
5,211
4,762
4,764
4,450
33
4,487
2,001
2,005
1,219
58
1,277
1,197
8 06
( )
789
111
1,197
8
797
111
3 4,969
47
3 71
3 5,387
1 67,470
8 6,008
8 06
1 ,024
2 55,308
CDMA/EVDO ,
.
46
2010 80.2
.
I
II
III
IV
2 010
7 758 958
8 043 882
7 793 857
8 586 636
32 183 333
4 193 212
4 193 212
1 471 933
7 647 553
8 182 308
8 653 493
25 955 287
1 492 327
1 343 839
1 600 950
1 528 223
5 965 340
907 050
977 250
1 010 140
1 165 999
4 060 440
2 790 730
1 675 256
1 717 093
1 747 920
7 930 998
18 614 210
19 687 780
20 304 348
21 682 272
80 288 609
26
-79 % , 21 % .
II
III
IV
2 010
14 931 046
15 685 602
15 749 397
16 995 342
63 361 387
3 683 164
4 002 177
4 554 951
4 686 930
16 927 223
18 614 210
19 687 780
20 304 348
21 682 272
80 288 609
2010 80%-
(39.9 %) (39.6 %) .
I
II
III
IV
2 010
41.7%
40.9%
38.4%
39.6%
40.1%
22.5%
5.2%
7.9%
38.8%
40.3%
39.9%
32.3%
8.0%
6.8%
7.9%
7.0%
7.4%
4.9%
5.0%
5.0%
5.4%
5.1%
15.0%
8.5%
8.5%
8.1%
9.9%
26
(ARPU), 2010 ,
25.1 22.2 .
2010 .
47
ARPU
30.0
25.1
24.2
24.4
25.0
22.2
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
2010-Q1
2010-Q2
2010-Q3
2010-Q4
(ARPU) Wi-Max , - CDMA-
ARPU by Technology
WiMax
27.6
Fiber-Optic
25.8
DSL
22.9
EVDO
15.2
CDMA
7.1
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
48
2010 76.3 . 69.3
(90.8%) , 7.0 (9.2%) .
( 84%):
II
III
IV
2 010
12,934,887
24,300,809
10,245,767
21,788,276
6 9,269,739
9,507,855
20,481,623
7,233,464
16,630,348
5 3,853,289
524,071
1,172,400
430,614
2,287,559
4 ,414,644
13,068
5,321
8,205
94,971
1 21,565
- 2010
( 83%):
I
II
III
IV
2 010
1,116,770
1,801,933
1,827,983
2,235,603
6 ,982,289
712,438
1,088,612
745,489
1,298,132
3 ,844,670
291,444
540,908
527,786
575,656
1 ,935,794
5,187
111,324
513,777
305,337
9 35,625
3,492
10,483
1,590
12,350
2 7,915
2010 82 .
13.7 1 , 137 2 .
II
III
IV
2 010
3,454,496
3,309,091
3,021,912
3,902,708
13,688,207
49
1: :
50