LI NI U

Thng tin di ng ang ngy cng pht trin mnh m trn th gii vi nhng ng dng rng ri trong cc lnh vc thng tin, trong dch v v trong cuc sng hng ngy. Cc k thut khng ngng c hon thin p ng nhu cu ca ngi s dng. Cng ngh in thoi di ng GSM ang gp nhiu cn tr v s sm b thay th bng nhng cng ngh tin tin hn, h tr ti a cc dch v nh Internet, truyn hnh... Cc nh khai thc mng GSM c th bt u chuyn t GSM sang 3G bng cch nng cp h thng mng ln GPRS (Dch v v tuyn chuyn mch gi), tip theo l EDGE (tiu chun 3G trn bng tn GSM v h tr d liu ln ti 384kbit) v UMTS (cng ngh bng thng hp GSM s dng truyn dn CDMA), v WCDMA. 3G l mt bc t ph ca ngnh di ng, cc dch v mi c ng dng nh truyn thng hu ch nh in thoi truyn hnh, nh v v tm kim thng tin, truy cp Internet, truyn ti d liu dung lng ln, nghe nhc v xem video cht lng cao. Hin nay, CDMA tr thnh mt phn trong cc tiu chun thng tin di ng th h th ba hay thng c gi l 3G (l ch vit tt ca Third Generation). Nhiu nh khai thc mng khng dy tm thy kh nng p ng ca chun IS-2000 cho mc tiu cn i gia gi thnh v cht lng dch v. CDMA ni chung v WCDMA ni ring tr thnh mt la chn quan trng cho cc nh cung cp dch v trn phm vi ton cu, c bit chu v chu M. Ring ti Vit Nam, sau s thoi tro ca doanh nghip vin thng kinh doanh dch v di ng CDMA; cc nh khai thc (vi 3 nh khai thc chim u th: Vinaphone, Mobifone v Viettel) trin khai v thnh cng vi mng 3G cng ngh WCDMA. iu ny cng chng t thm tm quan trng ca cng ngh CDMA nh mt la chn khng th thiu cho th trng vin thng hin ti cng nh tng lai. Da trn cc l thuyt v k thut tri ph v cng ngh CDMA em nghin cu tiu lun CDMA perspectives in cloud networks and trends applied overviews in Viet Nam, ni dung trnh by v cng ngh CDMA v tnh hnh khai thc s dng cng ngh CDMA ti Vit Nam. Ni dung tiu lun gm 3 phn nh sau :

Phn 1 : CDMA ng dng trong cc mng th h 3G, 4G Phn 2 : Cc ng dng ca thit b u cui thng tim trong vic khai thc cc dch v truyn thng. Phn 3 : Xu hng ng dng ca CDMA ti Vit Nam trong tng lai. Em xin chn thnh cm n thy gio PGS.TS L Tin Thng tn tnh hng dn em hon thnh tiu lun mn hc k thut tri ph v cng ngh CDMA. Nng, ngy 15 thng 08 nm 2012 Phm Khc Thin Tng.

Phn 1 : CDMA ng dng trong cc mng th h 3G, 4G

I Gii thiu CDMA (vit y l Code Division Multiple Access) ngha l a truy nhp (a ngi dng) phn chia theo m. Khc vi GSM phn phi tn s thnh nhng knh nh, ri chia s thi gian cc knh y cho ngi s dng. Trong khi thu bao ca mng di ng CDMA chia s cng mt gii tn chung. Mi khch hng c th ni ng thi v tn hiu c pht i trn cng mt gii tn. Cc knh thu bao c tch bit bng cch s dng m ngu nhin. Cc tn hiu ca nhiu thu bao khc nhau s c m ho bng ccm ngu nhin khc nhau, sau c trn ln v pht i trn cng mt gii tn chungv ch c phc hi duy nht thit b thu bao (my in thoi di ng) vi m ngu nhin tng ng. p dng l thuyt truyn thng tri ph, CDMA a ra hng lot cc u im m nhiu cng ngh khc cha th t c. V di y l cc ng dng ca CDMA trong h thng thng tin di ng v bn cnh l hng in thoi vin thng trn th gii s dng CDMA to ra cc sn phm vi nhiu ng dng v dch v khc nhau nh th no? II ng dng CDMA trong cc h thng thng tin di ng CDMA ang c s dngnhiu M, Hn Quc... Cng ngh a truy nhp phn chia theo thi gian TDMA lcng ngh truyn sng k thut s, cho php mt s ngi dng truy nhp vo cng mt knh tn s m khng b kt bng cch nh v nhng rnh thi gian duy nht cho mi ngi dng trong mi knh. Cng ngh ny i hi vn u t ban u t tn km hn CDMA. Cn cng ngh a truy nhp phn chia theo m CDMA l cng ngh tri ph cho php nhiu tn s c s dng ng thi; m ha tng gi tn hiu s bng mt m khaduy nht v gi i. B nhn CDMA ch bit nhn v gii m. Cng ngh ny c tnh bomt tn hiu cao hn TDMA. Theo cc chuyn gia CNTT Vit Nam, xt gc bo mt thng tin, CDMA c tnh nng u vit hn.

S dng b m ha u vit Nh h thng kch hot thoi, hiu sut ti s dng tn s tri ph cao v iu khin nng lng, nn n cho php qun l s lng thu bao cao gp 5-20 ln so vi cng ngh GSM. p dng k thut m ha thoi mi, CDMA nng cht lng thoi ln gn bngvi h thng in thoi hu tuyn. Chuyn giao mm i vi in thoi di ng, m bo tnh di ng, cc trm pht phi c t ri rc khp ni. Mi trm s ph sng mt vng nht nh v chu trch nhim vi cc thu bao trong vng . Vi CDMA, vng chuyn giao, thu bao c th lin lc vi 2 hoc 3trm thu pht cng mt lc, do cuc gi khng b ngt qung, lm gim ng k xc sut rt cuc gi. iu khin cng sut Mt u im khc na ca CDMA l nh s dng cc thut ton iu khin nhanh v chnh xc, thu bao ch pht mc cng sut va m bo cht lng tn hiu, gip tng tui th ca pin, thi gian ch v m thoi. My in thoi di ng CDMA cng c th s dng pin nh hn, nn trng lng my nh, kch thc gn v d s dng.Trong thng tin di ng, thu bao di ng di chuyn khp ni vi nhiu tc khc nhau,v th tn hiu pht ra c th b st gim mt cch ngu nhin. b cho s st gim ny,h thng phi iu khin cho thu bao tng mc cng sut pht. Cc h thng analog v GSM hin nay c kh nng iu khin chm v n gin, thu bao khng th thay imc cng sut nhanh, do phi lun lun pht cng sut cao hn vi dB so vimc cn thit. Tuy nhin, s dng mng in thoi di ng CDMA, ngi dng phi trang b thit b u cui ph hp vi cng ngh ca mng. Chi ph cho thit b u cuiCDMA hin nay khong 200-1.000 USD ty cng nng ca my, trong tng lai gi sthp hn. Trong vn bo mt, CDMA cung cp ch bo mt cao nh s dng tnhiu tri bng ph rng. Cc tn hiu bng rng kh b r ra v n xut hin mc nhiu,nhng ngi c nh nghe trm s ch nghe c nhng tn hiu v ngha. Ngoi ra,vi tc truyn nhanh hn cc cng ngh hin c,

nh cung cp dch v c th trinkhai nhiu ty chn dch v nh thoi, thoi v d liu, fax, Internet...Khng ch ng dng trong h thng thng tin di ng, CDMA cn thch hp s dngtrong vic cung cp dch v in thoi v tuyn c nh vi cht lng ngang bng vi hthng hu tuyn, nh p dng k thut m ha mi. c bit cc h thng ny c thtrin khai v m rng nhanh v chi ph hin thp hn hu ht cc mng hu tuyn khc,v i hi t trm thu pht. Tuy nhin, nhng my in thoi di ng ang s dng chun GSM hin nay khng th s dng chun CDMA. Nu tip tc pht trin GSM, h thng thng tin di ng ny s phi pht trin ln WTDMA mi p ng c nhu cu truy cp di ng cc loi thngtin t mng Internet vi tc cao, thay v vi tc 9.600 bit/giy nh hin nay, v sovi tc 144.000 bit/giy ca CDMA. 1. ng dng CDMA vo trong mng th h 3G CDMA2000 (cn c gi l IMT Multi-Carrier (IMT-MC) - IMT a sng mang) l mt tiu chun cng ngh di ng h 3G, tiu chun ny s dng k thut truy cp knh CDMA, gi thoi, d liu v d liu bo hiu gia cc in thoi di ng v trm gc. Tp cc tiu chun bao gm:CDMA2000 1X, CDMA2000 EV-DO Rev. 0, CDMA2000 EV-DO Rev. A, v CDMA2000 EV-DO Rev. B. Ti Hoa K,CDMA2000 l thng hiu c ng k ca Hip hi Cng nghip Vin thng (TIA-USA). Cng ngh sau CDMA2000 l LTE CDMA2000 1X (IS-2000), cn c gi l 1x v 1xRTT, l mt tiu chun giao din v tuyn khng dy li CDMA2000. Tn nh danh "1x", ngha l 'Cng ngh truyn dn 1 sng mang n' rng thng tn s v tuyn: mt cp knh v tuyn song cng tn s 1.25 MHz. 1xRTT gn nh tng gp i dung lng so vi IS-95 bng cch thm 64 knh lu lng na cho lin kt ng xung, cc knh thm ny trc giao vi tp 64 knh gc. Tiu chun 1X h tr tc d liu gi l ti 153 kbps vi truyn dn d liu thc trung bnh t 60100 kbps trong hu ht cc ng dng thng mi trn th gii. IMT-2000 cng thc hin cc thay i lp lin kt d

liu cho vic s dng nhiu hn cc dch v d liu, bao gm cc giao thc iu khin truy cp lin kt v mi trng v QoS. CDMA2000 1xEV-DO (Evolution-Data Optimized ngha l Ci tin-Ti u ha d liu), thng vit tt l EV-DO hoc EV, l mt tiu chun vin thng cho truyn dn khng dy d liu qua cc tn hiu v tuyn, thng cho truy cp Internet bng rng. N s dng k thut ghp knh bao gm a truy cp phn chia theo m (CDMA) cng nh a truy cp phn chia theo thi gian (TDMA) ti a ha c thng lng ca ngi dng c nhn v thng lng h thng tng th. N c tiu chun ha bi D n 2 i tc th h th 3 (3GPP2) nh l mt phn ca dng tiu chun CDMA2000 v c chp nhn bi nhiu nh cung cp dch v in thoi di ng trn th gii - c bit l nhng nh cung cp dch v trc trin khai cc mng CDMA. N cng c s dng trong mng in thoi v tinh Globalstar. Bn cnh th Ngay t nhng nm 90 ca th k 20, Hip hi Tiu chun Vin thng chu u (ETSI) bt u trng cu phng n k thut ca tiu chun G v vi vng gi chung k thut 3G l UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications Systems) c ngha l cc h thng thng tin di ng a nng. CDMA bng rng (WCDMA) ch l mt trong cc phng n c khuyn ngh (bng rng ln ti 5 MHz). Tip tc pht trin mt cch logic, UMTS tr thnh mt trong nhng tiu chun 3G ca t chc tiu chun ho th gii 3GPP (T chc nhng ngi bn hp tc v 3G) v khng ch nh ngha giao din khng gian; ch th ca n bao gm cc khuyn ngh v cc giao din v mt lot cc quy phm k thut v cc mch kt ni v mch phn nhm nng ct ca DMA. UMTS, dng cng ngh CDMA bng rng WCDMA, h tr tc truyn d liu ln n 21 Mbps (v l thuyt, vi chun HSPDA). T nm 2006, mng UMTS c nhiu quc gia nng cp ln, vi chun HSPDA, c xem nh mng 3.5G. Hin gi, HSPDA cho php tc truyn ng xung t 21 Mbps. Di hi hn, mt nhnh ca t chc 3GPP ln k hoch pht trin mng 4G,

vi tc 100 Mbit/s ng xung v 50 Mbit/s ng ln, dng cng ngh giao din v tuyn da trn Ghp knh tn s trc giao. Mng UMTS u tin trin khai nm 2002 nhn mnh ti cc ng dng di ng nh: TV di ng hay thoi Video. Tuy nhin, kinh nghim trin khai Nht v mt s nc khc cho thy rng, nhu cu ngi dng vi thoi Video l khng cao. Hin ti, tc truyn d liu cao ca UMTS thng dnh truy cp Internet. So snh UMTS v CDMA2000 Nhn chung th UMTS v CDMA2000 c nhiu im chung, nhiu mc pht trin kh tng ng. Nhn qua th thy 2 cng ngh ny u s dng cc k thut nh: Direct sequence spread spectrum multiple access, orthogonal Nu UMTS c pht trin ci gi l HSDPA th CDMA2000 c ci gi l CDMA2000 1xEV-DO. Mc chh l tng tc truyn downlink. Hai cng ngh ny dng chung nhng k thut sau: Fast and adaptive modulation and coding schemes (AMC), fast and adaptive packet data scheduling, fast downlink rate control, fast hybrid ARQ, short Transmissi gi l CDMA2000 Rev ontime C) tng tc intervals... truyn. Bc tip theo th 3GPP pht trin 3G LTE cn 3GPP2 th pht trin UBM (hay cn V mt kin trc mng (architecture) ca 2 cng ngh ny kh ging nhau v nguyn tc, tuy nhin tn gi cc thc th mng hoc cc interface c th khc nhau. Nhng im khc nhau:

2 ng dng CDMA vo trong mng th h 4G 4G l cng ngh truyn thng khng dy th t, cho php truyn d liu vi tc 100MB/s trong khi ang di chuyn v c tc 1GB/s khi ngi s dng c nh. Trong s nhng cng ngh tin phong trong lnh vc 4G, phi k LTE, UMB v WiMax. C 3 u s dng cng ngh ng ten mi, qua ci thin tc v khong cch truyn dn d liu. Tuy nhin, 3 cng ngh ny vn c xem nh nhng cng ngh tin 4G. Trong : LTE (Long-Term Evolution): 4G LTE c pht trin t 3GPP, nn tng ca cng ngh vin thng GSM UMB (Ultra Mobile Broadband): UMB c cc t chc vin thng ca Nht Bn, Trung Quc, Bc M v Hn Quc cng vi cc hng nh Alcatel-Lucent, Apple, Motorola, NEC v Verizon Wireless pht trin t nn tng CDMA. UMB c th hot ng bng tn c rng t 1,25 MHz n 20 MHz v lm vic nhiu di tn s, vi tc truyn d liu ln ti 288 Mb/s cho lung xung v 75 Mb/s cho lung ln vi rng bng tn s dng l 20 MHz. Qualcomm l hng i u trong n lc pht trin UMB, mc d hng ny cng ng thi pht trin c cng ngh LTE.

Ngoi ra hng Verizon cng d kin s phn phi nhng LTE phone u tin vo gia nm 2011. Gii cng ngh cng ang hi vng nh mng ny s bn mt phin bn CDMA ca iPhone h tr 4G. Cho n nay, cha c mt chun no r rng cho 4G c thng qua. Ngay c 3 cng ngh nu trn cng vn ch c coi l tin 4G, c vai tr quan trng gip xy dng cc chun 4G trong thi gian ti. Theo d on, khu vc chu Phi, M La tinh, Hn Quc v M s dng ph bin CDMA, v vy cc nh khai thc ang hng mng ca h pht trin ln theo UMB. Vi cc quc gia chu u, phn ln s dng GSM, v th h ang hng pht trin mng theo LTE. Cc nh cung cp dch v vin thng cn li ca th gii nhiu kh nng s pht trin mng theo WiMAX II. Tuy nhin, tt c mi ch l nhng d on v vic y mnh 4G s khng xy ra cho ti khi cc tin trnh chun ha c thc hin v cc nh u t thu hi c vn m h u t cho 3G v 3,5G.

PHN 2 : CC NG DNG CA THIT B U CUI THNG MINH TRONG VIC KHAI THC CC DCH V TRUYN THNG.
Vi nhu cu v thi quen v vic s dng dch v ni ring i vi ngi Vit Nam, theo phn tch nh trn, ngoi cc yu t khc, thit b u cui l mt phn c tc ng v nh hng rt ln n vic pht trin mng CDMA. ng hnh vi s pht trin cc mng thng tin di ng, mng v tuyn bng rng, cc thit b u cui thng minh ngy cng c pht trin mng m hn, p ng c nhu cu s dng dch v cht lng cao, thi gian thc, a dch v. Hin nay, cc thu bao di ng Vit Nam ang hng ti vic s dng nhiu hn cc dch v d liu. Ngoi s tng trng v t l s dng smartphone v my tnh bng, th mc s dng cc ng dng di ng ca ngi dng thit b smartphone d kin cng rt cao. Cc dch v gii tr, truyn hnh, video v tr chi l nhng ng dng c ti xung ph bin nht. Cc dch v lin quan ti ngn hng, video, du lch, mua sm hin nay cng ang l nhng lnh vc s thu ht nhiu s a thch nht. Trong thi gian qua, vic nng cp h thng h tng mng vin thng, cc chng trnh ph bin kin thc cho ngi tiu dng v cc dch v v cc chnh sch gi s dng dch v, cc t khuyn mi, cnh tranh gia cc nh mng di ng s tc ng n s tng trng lin tc v mc s dng d liu di ng. Cc nh mng Vit Nam hin ang c gng m bo h thng mng sn sng p ng cho s tng trng ca ngi dng Smartphone, t cht lng tt v vng ph sng, tc v s n nh, tng cng hiu qu chi ph v li nhun, thi gian ngi dng smartphone trn mng 3G. Song song vi s pht trin v m bo cht lng dch v ca cc nh mng vin thng, Cc cng ngh v ng dng trn cc thit b u cui cng ua nhau pht trin ngy cng mnh m v cnh tranh gay gt. Ngoi cc tnh nng v mu m, cu hnh phn cng, vi x l tc cao, c th thc hin chc nng x l a nhim, cht lng thi lng pin s dng, tip n l cc tnh nng v thoi, cui cng cc k thut v kt ni mng ngy cng ng nh v pht

trin hn, do H iu hnh ca cc dng in thoi nh Mac OS, Android, Window mobile, Rim ngy cng c nng cp, nn cc ng dng cho dch v truyn thng trn smartphone v tablets cng pht trin phong ph v a dng. Kt hp vi h tng mng 3G n nh, h tng wifi ph khp v hu nh min ph ti cc thnh ph ln Vit Nam., Vi cc phn mm v truyn thng phong ph t cc hng di ng khc nhau, ngi s dng c th s dng hu ht cc dch v v multimedia ti mi ni mi lc bng cc loi smartphone v tablets hoc my tnh xch tay. 1. Tnh nng Personal Hotspot Apple khi gii thiu iPhone 4 CDMA, Verizon Wireless cho bit my c tnh nng Personal Hotspot, tnh nng s bin iPhone tr thnh im pht wifi di ng. Hin ch c iPhone 4 CDMA mi c tnh nng ny. Tuy nhin theo mt thng tin mi nht, Personal Hotspot s c mt trn mi chic iPhone khi iOS 4.3 xut hin. Khi ra mt iPad th h u, Apple a ra 2 mu my vi hai ty chn kt ni khc nhau. Dng c bn ch kt ni Wi-Fi v dng c h tr kt ni thm bng sim ca nh mng s t hn 130 USD. im mi trn iPad th h th 3 l n h tr cng ngh mng LTE (Long-Term Evolution), mt cng ngh di ng mi cn c gi l 4G. Cng ngh ny nhanh hn nhng chnh v cn mi nn cha ph bin nh 3G. Verizon cho bit nh mng ny ph sng 4G 196 thnh ph trong khi AT&T th mi ch cng b ph sng 28 th trng chnh ca nh mng ny. Chic iPhone 4S c Apple gi l chic in thoi ton cu thc s bi n h tr c c hai cng ngh mng ph bin trn th gii l GSM v CDMA. iu c ngha l chic iPhone 4S c cu hnh phn cng nh nhau cho d bn mua n t nh mng hay nh phn phi no. Tuy nhin, trng hp iPad mi li khng ging th bi l AT&T v Verizon s dng cng ngh LTE khng ging nhau. New iPad 4G LTE s li c 2 phin bn, mt chy vi cng ngh LTE ca AT&T, v phin bn cn li chy vi Verizon. Nhng iu may mn l c hai phin bn ny u tng thch ngc vi bt k mng 3G no ang hot ng. Phin bn chy vi Verizon s hot ng tt vi mng CDMA th

trng M v nu mang ra nc khc, ngi dng vn s dng c vi cng ngh GSM. Ging nh cc th h iPad trc, iPad mi cng khng b kha, ngi dng ch cn mua sim ca bt k nh mng vo gn vo l c th s dng c. Cng ngh c trang b cho iPad mi cng h tr cc mng GSM tin tin c tc cao hn nh HSPA+. iu ny rt thch hp vi ngi dng cc quc gia m 4G cha pht trin, cc cng ngh mng nh HSPA+ hay DC-HSDPA. Theo Jasson, Apple thng bo rng cc New iPad bn ra th trng quc t s l model nh AT&T cung cp th trng M. Theo nh gi ca Jasson, tc mng 4G l rt n tng, ngay c khi li xe rt nhanh, ng vn c c kt ni thng sut nh khi kt ni Wi-Fi ti vn phng lm vic. Khi ng tt ch LTE i, iPad chuyn sang kt ni vi mng HSPA+ v tc gim i r rt. Sau mt thi gian di ch i, cui cng tnh nng Personal Hotspot cng c Apple trang b cho iPad. Theo Endgadget, iPad 2 c chip mng di ng ca Qualcomm cho php n h tr c cc mng CDMA (nh iPhone 4 Verizon hin nay). y l mt ng thi tt ca nh sn xut, nhng thc t s c t ngi dng Vit Nam thc s quan tm do mng CDMA hin t c a chung. Bn cnh , t ngi dng s mun mua my CDMA nu nh h khng c mng CDMA tt dng (hin ti cng mi ch c Verizon Wireless cung cp trn ton nc M). Nhng ngi dng mun tit kim chi ph chc chn s vn tm n phin bn iPad 2 WiFi. Ngoi ra Apple cng s cung cp hai phin bn iPad 3nh hin nay, gm phin bn ch c Wi-Fi v phin bn Wi-Fi + kt ni di ng. Tuy nhin, nhiu kin cho rng, Apple c th s kt hp c GSM v CDMA trong mt thit b, cung cp mt iPad 3 h tr Wi-Fi, mng GSM, CDMA, 3G v 4G. y s l my tnh bng c phm vi s dng ton cu. 2. Cc phn mm free intenational call Nh bit Voice over IP (cn gi l VoIP, IP Telephony v Internet telephony) l cng ngh cho php truyn cc cuc m thoi trn Internet hoc mng my tnh. gi

in qua VOIP, ngi dng cn c chng trnh phn mm in thoi sip hoc mt in thoi VOIP dng phn cng. C th gi in thoi n bt c u cho bt k ai: c i vi s in thoi VOIP v nhng ngi dng s in thoi bnh thng. Ngy 27.1, Apple cp nht cng c dnh cho cc nh pht trin phn mm trn iPhone nht bn, ln u tin cho php thc hin VoIP (thoi internet) qua mng di ng 3G. Vic cho php gi VoIP qua mng 3G c coi l ng thi nhm tng sc mnh cho iPad 3G. Tt c cc ng dng VoIP trc y ch dng c khi c kt ni internet qua Wifi, thc hin vi phn mm iCall. ng thi ny ca Apple rt c th nhm tng thm sc cnh tranh ca sn phm iPad ra mt ti M sng ngy 28.1. iPad c tt c cc cng c cn thit thc hin cuc gi VoIP v thit b c tch hp microphone, loa, 3G, Wi-Fi.C th nghe i radio, xem phim, video t cc sng 3G, Wifi bng ng dng free
t Applestore nh Karaoke HD, Vietradio, Viet TV Pro, TVPlus.mobile. Ngoi cc tnh nng v gii tr, tnh nng v thoi IP v in thoi thy hnh cng c ngi s dng quan tm nhiu. Cc tnh nng c tch hp ngay trn h iu hnh ca cc thit b Apples nh Facetime hoc s dng ng dng Tango in thoi thy hnh. Bn cnh cc ng dng thoi IP min ph ph bin nh Google Voice, Skype, Yahoo mesenger, mt ng dng khc c s dng trn h iu hnh IOs ca Apples v h iu hnh Android ca Google l Viber, Viber rt tin li cho ngi s dng vi cc t im nh khng cn phi ng k, ti khon ca Viber chnh l s in thoi ca ngi s dng, nhng ngi cng s dng trong danh b trong my th s c trong contact list sau khi ng k Viber, cc tnh nng n gin thn thin cho ngi s dng, tng t cc in thoi thng thng. Vi cc tnh nng nh vy, s rt tin dng cho vic gi v nhn tin quc t nu ngi gi v ngi c gi u c iPhone/Android v thng s dng Internet wifi. Nhng iu kin ny by gi hu nh rt d tha mn hin nay, VN hu nh ch no cng c wifi v s ngi dng iPhone/Android ang nhiu ln.

Ngoi ra, mt s ng dng IP phone min ph trn cc thit b Apples khc nh Bodsled, FirendCaller, MagicJac, Talkatone .. c th dng gi in thoi n cc in thoi IP, in thoi c nh hoc in thoi di ng ca cc thu bao bn M v Canada hon ton min ph, cht lng rt tt.

PHN 3 : XU HNG CNG NH NG DNG CDMA TI VIT NAM TRONG TNG LAI
So snh GSM v CDMA Nhng ngi theo trng phi CDMA cho rng cng ngh CDMA vt tri hn hn cng ngh GSM. CDMA l cng ngh ca 3G. i ln 3G, GSM cng phi da vo CDMA (chnh xc l Wideband-CDMA). CDMA cho php tc d liu ln n 115Kbit/giy, c th l vi IS-95B. Trong khi , nu khng tnh n GPRS th GSM hu nh khng c kh nng cung ng dch v d liu. Tuy nhin ngy nay GSM v GPRS c trin khai i i vi nhau v do h GSM vn c kh nng cung cp dch v d liu vi tc ngang bng hoc thm ch cn cao hn c IS-95B. i vi trng phi ng h GSM th GSM cung ng kh nng roaming (kt ni vi mng khc): khi bn i du lch sang nc khc th in thoi ca bn vn kt ni c bnh thng vi mng GSM . GSM vt tri hn CDMA v n s dng th chip SIM, linh hot, bo mt v an ton cao. Ngi dng c th tho th SIM trn my in thoi ny lp vo my khc mt cch d dng. Ngi dng c nhiu t do trong vic la chn thit b u cui. Ngy nay GSM l cng ngh c nhiu ngi dng nht trn th gii: GSM chim hn 85% th phn ca th trng mng thng tin di ng. V hn 80% in thoi di ng trn th gii l in thoi GSM.

So snh hai h cng ngh GSM v CDMA (mu sc tng trng cho tnh nng/tc )

Tuy nhin, vic em CDMA v GSM so snh v mt cng ngh th s kh m phn hn km. Hai cng ngh ny hu nh c kh nng cung cp dch v ging ht nhau. Nu tnh n vic nng cp ln 3G, th 2 nhnh cng ngh ny cng ngang ti ngang sc. Bn h GSM c UMTS/HSPA, trong khi bn h CDMA c CDMA2000 1xEVDO Rev A/B. Nu tnh n c th h sau 3G th pha GSM ang chun b ro rit cng ngh LTE-Long Term Evolution cn bn h CDMA cng c UMB. Do vy, nu xt v mt cng ngh thun ty th GSM v CDMA hon ton ngang ti ngang sc nhau. HT Mobile ang i theo xu hng ca th gii? Cu chuyn v vic mt nh khai thc CDMA chuyn sang GSM dn tr nn quen thuc. Danh sch ny ngy cng di ra. Theo ghi nhn gn y nht l vic Telus, mt nh khai thc mng CDMA ln Canada cng xin chuyn t CDMA sang GSM. Thng tin ny c ng ti trn t Toronto Star vo trung tun thng ging nm 2008. ng lc Telus chuyn sang GSM l thu ht lng khch hng c nhu cu roaming khi i sang Chu u cng nh nhiu nc khc. Ngoi ra cng c mt l do m nhiu nh phn tch cho rng ng thi ca Telus chuyn sang GSM l v iPhone. n gin l iPhone ch dnh ring cho ngi dng GSM. Nu Telus khng chuyn sang GSM th hu nh chc chn nh khai thc GSM duy nht Canada, Rogers s kim c hp ng ny vi Apple. Nu tnh trn ton th gii, theo thng k ca GSA (Global Mobile Supplier Association) tnh n thng 7/2007, c tng cng 36 nh khai thc CDMA trin khai GSM thay th hn hoc ph ln (overlay) mng CDMA c. Danh sch c th cc nh cung cp ny c cung cp trong bng di y:

Danh sch cc nh khai thc CDMA chuyn sang GSM (ngun GSA). (Nhn chut vo hnh c th phng to) Trong danh sch trn, chng ta c th k in hnh nh SK Telecom v KTF Hn Quc b CDMA2000 trin khai WCDMA/HSPA (thuc h GSM). Tng t c, Hutchison Telecom ng ca mng CDMA thng 8/2006. Cng c, Telstra, vi 9,2 triu thu bao cng quyt nh b CDMA trin khai Next-G. Mng CDMA ca Telstra s chnh thc khai t trong thng ging 2008 (tuy vy, chnh quyn lin bang can thip ko di thi hn ny thm 3 thng v li ch ca thu bao CDMA c). Thng 8 nm 2006, Vivo Brazil vi 30 triu thu bao cng hnh ng tng t. Trung Quc, Unicom, trin khai c GSM ln CDMA vi 156 triu thu bao, trong hn 75% ngi dng chn GSM. Tnh hnh tng t Mexico, Singpapore, M, Chile, Argentina, New Zealand... Do vy vic HT Mobile b CDMA cng l i theo xu hng chung ca th gii. HT Mobile bt u a vo khai thc dch v di ng CDMA t u nm ngoi, nhng n cui thng 9/2007 h ch c c 185 000 thu bao. Trong khi con s thu bao di ng ca c nc l 34 triu, trong 28 triu khch hng chn dch v GSM. Phn cn li thuc v cc nh khai thc mng CDMA: S-Fone (3,7 triu) v EVN (2,5

triu). Chnh con s thu bao ngho nn ny khin HT Mobile thay i chin lc v chuyn sang GSM. Hin ti s thu bao ca HT Mobile cn t nn vic chuyn sang GSM cng khng gy tn km nhiu v vic h phi thay th in thoi CDMA bng in thoi GSM cho khch hng thu bao. Cng c ng thi cho rng HT Mobile tha thun vi EVN v vic chuyn nhng khch hng mun tip tc dng mng CDMA sang mng EVN. HT Mobile i trc mt bc trong vic tm kim mt giy php cho mng GSM! Ti sao ngi ta li b CDMA? Yu im ln nht ca CDMA chnh l nm thit b u cui. Ngi dng CDMA phi mua thit b cung cp bi chnh nh cung cp dch v. Thm ch in thoi di ng ca nh cung cp CDMA ny li khng th dng khi ni kt vi nh cung cp CDMA khc. Trn th trng c nhiu in thoi GSM, gi thnh li r hn nhiu so vi in thoi CDMA cng kiu dng. Ngi dng khng c nhiu la chn v in thoi di ng khi dng mng CDMA so vi ngi dng GSM. Trong khi ngy ny in thoi di ng c thay i kiu dng, cng ngh,..mt cch lin tc. Khch hng tr c nhu cu thay i in thoi di ng theo mt nn vic gn b di lu vi chic in thoi CDMA l kh chp nhn c i vi nhiu khch hng. Cu hi m S kin HT Mobile b cng ngh CDMA i theo cng ngh GSM chc chn s gy nh hng n nhng nh cung cp mng CDMA cn li ca Vit Nam cng nh i vi nhng khch hng chn CDMA. R rng di gc ngi dng dch v di ng, hn chng ta ai cng s t cu hi liu s la chn mng CDMA ca mnh l hp l cha v mnh c nn chuyn sang dng dch v ca mt mng GSM? Bn cnh Vinaphone, Viettel, Mobifone v ngi mi GTel, con ng m HT Mobile phi i tn ti thc s l khng n gin cht no. Cuc cnh tranh ny hng hn s hp dn v y kch tnh. Tuy nhin nu GTel tm thy c hi cho mnh

th chc chn HT Mobile cng s c c ming bnh ca mnh nu h c chin lc kinh doanh hp l. Vi vic trn th trng c ti 5 nh khai thc GSM v 2 nh khai thc CDMA, hy vng l ngi dng s c hng nhng tin ch v dch v c cht lng vi gi thnh hp l hn. Song, liu 2 nh khai thc CDMA cn li s tr hng c bao lu na khi m cng ng CDMA ang dn thu hp li?!