Solution Set 9 (Fall 2011)

9.1 Given the network below find 0, | V0 (0)| and Q.

Solution:
Resonance occurs when L =

1
0 =
C

1
LC

1
= 7071rad / s
20mH *1 F
During the resonance:
600o
I (0 ) =
6 0o
10
1
V (0 ) = I (0 ) * Z C = 60o *(
) = 60o *141.426 90o =
jC

0 =

= 848.546 90o (V )
| Vc | | V0 (S ) | 848.54
=
=
= 14.14
| Vs |
| VS |
60
|V | 1
|V |
1
Note: in this case | VC |= S *
C =Q=
;
R C
| VS |
CR
9.2 Repeat the problem 9.1 if the value of R is changed to 1.
Q=

Solution:
0 = 7071rad / s

(as L and C are uncharged)

6000
= 6000
1
V0 (0 ) = I (0 ) * Z C = 6000 *141.42 900 =
I (0 ) =

=
= 8485.36 90 o (V )
| V0 ( 0 ) |= 8485.36(V )

Solution Set 9 Rev04_2011

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| V0 (0 ) | 8485.36
=
= 141.42
| Vs |
60
Note that since Q 1 / R (in this case)
R 10
Q 10
Q=

9.3 Determine the resonant frequency, Q, BW and the average power dissipated by the
network at resonance.

Solution:
1
1
0 =
=
= 2000rad / s
LC
50mH * 5F
| VL |= Is * 0 * L =

| Vs |
* 0 L
R

| V L | | Vs |
=
* 0 L / | Vs |= 0 L / R = 2000 * 50mH / 2 = 50
| Vs |
R

2000
= 40rad / s
Bandwidth BW= = 0 =
Q
50
Power resonance:
Q=

Vrms = R.M .S (10 cos t ) = 10 / 2

2

Pavg

10 1
= Vrms / R =
= 25Watt
2 2

Solution Set 9 Rev04_2011

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9.4 In the circuit below, if magnitude of the current at resonance is 10A,

0 = 1000rad / s , find ,Q and the bandwidth of the circuit.

Solution:
Given 0 = 1000rad / s
I 0 = 10 A
1
1
1
0 =
C =
=
= 100 F
2
L 0 10mH * (1000) 2
LC
|V |
Resonance: | I 0 |= 10 A R = S = 20 \ 10 = 2
| I0 |
| VL |= I d L = 10 *1000 *10mH = 100V
|V |
Q = L = 100 / 20 = 5
| VS |
BW =

0
Q

= 1000 / 5 = 200rad / s

9.5 Find I0 in the circuit below using nodal analysis.

Solution:

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At the node#1:
0 V1 V2 V1
20m +
+
=0
4k 3k
240 + (3V1 ) + 4V2 + (4V1 ) = 0
4V2 = 7V1 240

V2 = 7V1 / 4 60 ; [1]
At the node#2:
V1 V2 V2 0 0 V2

+
=0
3k 2k 2k
2V1 2V2 3V2 3V2 = 0

2V1 = 8V2
V 1 = 4V 2 ; [2]
Lets substitute eq.[2] into eq.[1]:
7
V2 = (4V2 ) 60
4
V2 = 10V
I 0 = 10V / 2k = 5mA

9.6 Find I0 in the circuit below using nodal analysis

Solution:

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 24V V1 0 V1 V1 (12V )

=0
2k
6k 3k

24V V1 2V1 3V1 36 = 0

V1 = 2V
V (12V ) 2V + 12V
I0 = 1
=
= 5mA
2k
2k
9.7 Find I0 in the circuit below using nodal analysis

Solution:

At the node#1:
30V V1 0 V1 V2 V1

+
+
=0
2k 2k 2k
30V V1 V1 + V2 V1 = 0;
V2 = 3V1 + 30V ; [3]
At the node#2:
V1 V2 0 V2

+
+ 10mA = 0;
2k 2k
V1 V2 V2 + 20V = 0;
V1 = 2V2 20V ; [4]

Lets substitute [4] into [3]:

V2 = 3(2V2 20V ) + 30V
V2 = 6V
Lets substitute V2 into eq. [4]:

Solution Set 9 Rev04_2011

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V1 = 2(6V ) 20V = 8V
I0 =

V1 V2
= 7 mA
2k

9.8 Find I1 in the circuit below using nodal analysis

Solution:

It can be noted that node#2 is just (V1-6V)

Node#1:

0 V1 0 (V1 6V )
4mA +

= 0;
6k
3k

24V 2V1 V1 + 6V = 0;
V1 = 10V
V 0
I1 = 1
= 10V / 3k = 3.33mA
3k

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9.9 Use loop analysis to find V0 in the circuit below:

Solution:
Loop 1:
1kI1 + 2kI1 + 3k( I1 I 2 ) + 12V = 0;
6kI1 3kI 2 + 12V = 0;
I1 0.5 I 2 + 2mA = 0; [5]
Loop 2:
12V + 3k( I 2 I1 ) + 2kI 2 + 1kI1 = 0;
6kI 2 3kI1 12V = 0;
I 2 = 0.5I1 + 2mA ; [6]
Lets substitute eq.[6] into eq.[5]:
I1 0.5(0.5 I1 + 2mA) + 2mA = 0;
I1 = 1.33mA
I 2 = 0.5(4 / 3)mA + 2mA = 1.333mA
V0 = 1.333mA *1k = 1.333V

9.10 Use loop analysis to find V0 in the circuit below:

Solution:
Loop 1:
24V + 3kI1 + 6k( I1 I 2 ) = 0;

9kI1 6kI 2 24V = 0;

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2
8
I 2 + mA
3
3
But I2 is known to be 4mA:
2
8
16
I1 = 4mA + mA = mA
3
3
3
Loop 2:
6k( I 2 I1 ) + 2kI 2 + V0 = 0
I1 =

16
mA) + 2k4mA + V0 = 0
3
6k(1.333mA) + 2k4mA + V0 = 0
V0 = 0V
6k(4mA

9.11 Use loop analysis to find V0 in the circuit below:

Solution:
Loop 1: 24V + 3k( I1 I 3 ) + 6k( I1 I 2 ) = 0 ; [1]
Loop 2:

6k( I 2 I1 ) VS + 2kI 2 = 0; [2]

Loop 3:

3k( I 3 I1 ) + 4kI 3 + VS ; [3]

I 3 I 2 = 4mA I 3 = I 2 + 4mA

[4]

Lets insert eq. [4] into eq. [3]:

3k(( I 2 + 4mA) I1 ) + 4k( I 2 + 4mA) + Vs = 0
3kI 2 + 12V 3kI1 + 4kI 2 + 16V + Vs = 0
7 kI 2 3kI1 + 28V + Vs = 0; [5]
Lets substitute [4] into [1]:

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 24V + 3k( I1 ( I 2 + 4mA)) + 6k( I1 I 2 ) = 0

24V + 3kI1 3kI 2 12V + 6kI1 6kI 2 = 0
9kI1 9kI 2 36V = 0 ; [6]
When eq. [2]:
6k( I 2 I1 ) VS + 2kI 2 = 0;
8kI 2 6kI1 VS = 0
Eq. [5] and [2] together:
15kI 2 9kI1 + 28V = 0; [7]
Eq. [6] and [7] together:
6kI 2 8V = 0
I 2 = 8 / 6mA = 1.333mA ; [8]
Lets substitute eq. [8] into eq. [6]:
9kI1 9k(1.333mA) 36V = 0;
9kI1 = 12V + 36V
I1 = 5.333mA
I 0 = I1 I 2 = 5.333mA 1.333mA = 4mA

Solution Set 9 Rev04_2011

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