TOPIK :Microprocessors

The Intel 4004 is generally regarded as the first microprocessor,and cost thousands of dollars.The first known advertisement for the 4004 is dated November 1971 and appeared in Electronic News ] The project that produced the 4004 originated in 1969, when Busicom, a Japanese calculator manufacturer, asked Intel to build a chipset for highperformance desktop calculators. Busicom's original design called for a programmable chip set consisting of seven different chips. Three of the chips were to make a special-purpose CPU with its program stored in ROM and its data stored in shift register read-write memory. Ted Hoff, the Intel engineer assigned to evaluate the project, believed the Busicom design could be simplified by using dynamic RAM storage for data, rather than shift register memory, and a more traditional general-purpose CPU

SECC CPU Package Types SECC2 SEP PPGA PGA OOI/OLGA FC-PGA FC-PGA2 PAC CPGA OPGA PGA

CPU Slots and Sockets

Motherboard and processor must match Slots 1 and 2 are proprietary Intel slots Slot A and Socket A are proprietary AMD

connectors

CPU Slots and Sockets (continued)

Socket/ Slot
Socket 7

Processors
AMD K6-2, AMD K6-III, Intel Pentium MMX Intel Pentium II, Intel Pentium III, Intel Celeron Intel Pentium II Xeon (Servers) AMD Athlon (K7) Intel Pentium III, Intel Celeron, VIA C3 AMD Athlon (Thunderbird), AMD Athlon XP (Palomino), AMD Athlon XP (Thoroughbred), AMD Duron (Spitfire, Morgan)

System Clock (FSB)

66, 100, 133 MHz

Slot 1 Slot2 Slot A Socket 370

66, 100, 133 MHz

100 MHz (200 MHz DDR) 100, 133 MHz

Socket A (Socket 462)

100 MHz (200 MHz DDR), 133 MHz (266 MHz DDR)

Socket 423

Intel Pentium 4 (Willamette), Intel Pentium 4 (Northwood) Intel Pentium 4 (Northwood), Intel Celeron (Willamette)

100 MHz (400 MHz quad-pumped)

Socket 478

100 MHz (400 MHz quad-pumped), 133 MHz / (533 MHz quad-pumped)

Land Grid Array

More info: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPU_socket

64-Bit Processors
Intel Itanium (Intel Pentium 4 6xx series) AMD 64 bit Processors i.e AMD Opteron Simultaneous 32 & 64 bit Processor by AMD

Turion, Athlon 64 Fx