Organism

Level of Cell Organization

Prokaryote

Eukaryote

Organism

Unicellular

Multicellular

Feeding Mode

saprophytic

Photosynthetic

Holozoic

MONERA
BASED ON CELL WALL STRUCTURE

EUBACTERIA ~ CONSIST PEPTIDOGLYCAN

ARCHAEBACTERIA ~ DO NOT HAVE PEPTIDOGLYCAN

EXAMPLE

CYNABACTERIA

SULFOLOBUS

PLANT - LIKE

ANIMAL - LIKE

ALGAE

PROTOZOA

ALGAE
EXTERNAL LOCOMOTION STUCTURE

CHLOROPHYTA ~ ABLE TO MOVE (HAVE FLAGELLA)

PHAEOPHYTA ~ USUALLY SESSILE ( ATTACHED TO THE ROCKS)

SUB - KING

ALGAE

PROTOZOA

PROTOZOA
Structure for Locomotion
Non-motile
Pseudopodium Ciliated Flagellated

Phylum: Apicomplexa Example: Plasmodium

Phylum: Rhizopoda Example: Amoeba

Phylum : Ciliophora Example: Paramecium

Phylum Euglenophyta Example : Euglena

Feeding mode

SAPROPHYTIC

Kingdom

KINGDOM FUNGI

Sporebearing structure

Zygospores Phylum : Zygomycota Example: Rhizopus

Ascuspores Phylum : Ascomycota Example: Penicillium

Basidospores
Phylum: Basidiomycota Example : Agaricus

PHOTOSYNTHETIC
KINGDOM PLANTEA
VASCULAR SYSTEM

No Vascular System

Simple Vascular System

Complex but Does Not Have Xylem Vessel and Companion Cell

Complex And Complete Vascular System

No Vascular System
Sub. Kingdom : Bryophtes

Phylum : Bryophyta
Polytrichum sp.

Phylum : Hepatophyta
Marchantia sp.

Simple Vascular system

Structure of Xylem

Xylem with Tracheid and Vessel element

Xylem with Tracheid

Phylum : Pteridophyta
Example: Dryopteris sp.

Phylum : Lycopodophyta Example : Lycopodium sp.

Complex but Does Not Have Xylem Vessel and Companion Cell
Needle-like structure
Phylum :Coniferophyta

Compound leaves
Phylum : Cycadophyta

Fan shaped leaves

Phylum Ginkgophyta

Broad leaves
Phylum: Gnetophyta

Example: Pinus

Example : Cycas

Example : Ginkgo

Example: Gnetum

Complex And Complete Vascular System

Angiosperm

Phylum : Anthophyta / Magnoliophyta

Class : Monocotyledonae Example : Zea mays

Class: Dicotyledonae Example: Hibiscus rosa-sinensis

Feeding Mode HOLOZOIC No true tissues

Have true tissues

Radial symmetry Bilateral symmetry Have body cavity pseudoceolem ceolem

No body cavity

Protostome deveplopment
No segmentation Have segmentation Jointed appedages and have exoskeleton

Deustrotome deveplopment No segmentation , unjointed appendages and no notochord

Have segmentation, jointed appendages and have notochord

Unjointed appendages and no exoskeleton

Have no true tissues

Phylum Porifera

Eg : Leucosolenia sp.

Class Hydrozoa Eg: Hydra sp.

Radial Symmetry

Phylum Cnidaria

Class Anthrozoa Eg: Sea Amemone Class Scyphozoa

Eg: Jellyfish

No Body Cavity

Class Cestoda (eg: Tapeworm) Class Termatoda (eg: Phylum Fasciola) Platyhelminthes Class Tubellaria (eg: Plunaria) Eg: Flatworms Class Monogenae (eg: Dactylogyrus)

Pseudoceolem

Phylum Nematoda

Eg: Ascaris sp.

Phylum Mollusca

Class Gastropoda

Class Cephalopoda

Class Bivalvia

(eg: Achatina sp.)

(eg: Sepia sp.)

(eg: Anadara sp.)

Unjointed Appendanges and No Exoaskeleton

Phylum Annelida

Based On Chaeta
8 chaeta Class Oligochaeta Eg : Pheretina sp.
Many Chaeta Class Polychaeta Eg. Nereis sp. No Chaeta Class Hirudenea Eg : Hirudo sp.

Jointed Appendages and Have Exoskeleton

Phylum Antropoda

Class Crutcea Eg: Macrobrachium sp.

Class Chipalopoda Eg: Scolopendra sp.

Class Arachnida Eg : Nephila Sp.

class Merostomata Eg : Tachypleus sp.

Class Diplopoda Eg: Iulus sp.

Class Insecta Eg : Valanga sp.

No segmentation, unjointed appendages and no notochord

Phylum Echinodermata

Class Asteroidea

Class Ophiuroidea

Class Echinoidea Eg : sand dollar and sea urchin

Class Crinoidea Eg: sea lilies and faether stars

Eg: starfish

Eg:
Ophiothrix sp.

Class Holothuroi dea

Eg: sea cucumbers

Class chondrichthyes
Eg : Raja sp.

Class Osteichthyes
Eg : Selar Sp.
Have Segmentati on, Jointed appendage s and have Notochord

Class Amphibia
Phylum Chordata

Eg :Rana sp.

Class Reptilia -eg ; Crocodilus sp. Class Aves - Eg : Columbs sp. Class Mammalia -eg : Rattus sp.

Created By: Najihah Aqilah bt Hassan (MS1112560309) Amira Nazira Bt Azhar (MS1112560224) Nur Filzah Afiqah bt Azlan (MS1112560340) Ain Zaidatulazira B Omar (MS1112560218) D1AP1(11/13)

SPECIAL THANKS DEDICATED TO OUR BIOLOGY LECTURER: PN FITRIYAH BT AWANG GHAZALI PN ROZANA BT AHMAD ZUKRI PN MAZIAH BT ABU SAMAH