Vous êtes sur la page 1sur 12




    !"
 

# %$&'
#)( **+
, -/.1032545687/-/9:";<.52=;<>?;
@BADC/E8FHGJILKNM*O1P5_aQRKN`8SLbOVT [dc=UWOfKNO1egPX^HP5O QXQROYKNO1SJ^hZ\F [PXKNO'] ^LPXKNO*F
idj*y*k*zLjd{/k |}*Ul~L[ggPX<KNQzHhcYO=R<m8*OY{Lnp}*o <j dFH<ql<8rJ|1suHt hR]#*vx{ w
==L<*f ` `
`
PXSR^KNgb IO=QWP5 *3^H=[u=m8I[dmLSXSRO=[gLc1HKNKNQ [*QRKNQXOJ[IKNQ O1SR`PP5FLOYP5O=O=[QXQ=O1w#m8IL[dSXSXO=['O m/aw<` #KP5ILO=8KQXKNIO1Q IL` SP5<P5[c=<O=c='QXO=QlQXO=QxSRKNQWHSX<Hm[*KQXIHO=SXm<mV^gc=c=O IfgIH[SRQXHQXSRO#PXO=^HS#c=c=SpIQX33SR^H^HPX==^H==c1
`mLP5O=O=c1QXKNQRO1KNIHgc=IOSRP5O=O=mLQ'[*[SX[Im[dQX[\O=Q='F OY` SRP5O5<P5O=m*^8SXKNQRKN^HSXOYQXOQ SRgHPVO=b SRP5[gSXK\ILKIcb b [*QXQXQRO=K?SXQIH[gP5O=O'KILO=SRn<P5[d< m<^`8c=b OYOYQ=mw SXI
*mLO5O=Ic1KNO1QRP5KN[dgSXIO'SR[fP5O=*Od<w/<Z\mgQRP5^8O=HQXM*O=O5S PF##OmL[*` SXP5[O=QXSRO5IL[dS Sm#K/K O5P5O5O1IIL[Sa <O'KIH^Hm8QQSXg#PXcY^gIHb O=QXQSRPXSR^c=[dS S ['c=[g3^HI=/=O
KQXIH*mV^HO c=O=` m\*QXLQRK 'b OaOY^H[gQXIHO=QQgSRQRH^OcXc=g<IHIHQXSRPX^b cYOYSRm8KNdgO*Iw g[fm8OYc1KNQRKNgISRP5O=O*FH[gIHm#O m<KNQXc1^HQXQ

8x// a/5J
.596<7 .59;<21h9;*42*;<L\;'03>?;<.17L6L9.1;<4Y;<6L4 /256L4#.56<9a6<;<l4Y; 7h6802J4596L450?;4Y;>h03//96< 03>39/;'8>39u684x 6<-0=h-\;4Y032x;h-/;<038219-/2d>3f 03H-/419g925.59'9g25h45;<03/4=;
L6L9.J.1/2 0N456g//25>3984d/86<25689>894503.d6L\41-/032x9'4196f45.Y;03/4590368h;<4=6<;<#h45;-/250392203\/6<6L .1/>399/.L45960.568//459a-92525/9f=-;<4Y/;6<h ;<>321992 L0392
3 dB
.5/68g25*a/Y6<-"/ 45h68>39;</4=;<;<8h419L9; 259h2*;</4=;7h;03/.5450303/>03;2x. ;a03L/925.14=;</039p4596<.1 9252141/03/=-7/.566< 9>32192u/4186V9V0303/2 .1/97/9.59g25/96< 459g>39HL 9
>39d/;<9.1.5/"039\/7/\25.545625=/-/92192f036</9L/l45-//9\45=03-6Lh;H4Y036;/Vh;<;6219 u219034\/ / 6<d/ *R 9g/6L.'.1/456>3.19/2'/>39gd9/2;</.59\689/9g0;034125.5h0366L;<//4=/2a;<h9g.1;6L259L41#641h6L-/;794Y45; 0303/ 03/5/9'454503L-8 99
dB :;Hu68.52 -h;*89V99"/6L/9'6841-/9'45687/0326 03///g0\.5/>392.16Lh;<4=;<h;259L
//684'.59 45-.59\9g09414d.5 6//41036L6</"259445-/9g6L.50345-9\7/.569212603//4503686.1/>392f032
h03;<4=7;' 6L/.54=419;<-/219u.540303/4169/-;<45/0368/>39 69dh;9/d/2x;6</6< 259f>39/03/4xL039J2x9.58.1039=6L.5X25\hg\>;684Y25;/6L9a>30345/u60DL-H;>3//9>3452d;<0389 2#;<-//7/036<2x7 9d>303;<9/.J/8 96-/;<9L/;<>3/6L.59//2J21>39030/229 L.5039g03/.545-
25//=-9L.103;<d>3;</>9L2\;<;<>3/.199g2d< 25h-/;9a>>303H41.5668/.5/9\g/4503/6L\9.5621h4Y;<h;<\/25>39g94u;<41-/96L9.1\7/9>?h;<;03h/;>39/2x>39\/245-h45;6f-;<.1//>3/9>32\9 21/03=45-L;<>3/92* -/032 >39d;</2 2 456\45-9f6L2545.1/410686<x;2594a6< /.1/>392 9*;</26<x45-9
Ul _ P5<jc=O= O=m< K` IPXdKIHQ *gO1PwSRH`LO ` <w Xkg o IL k*S=i wHd]w I8wqls *#rx*QR<K b mLO?uO1IV[gPXH1F/Z\[Y**LFhts

6<6L 4525-/459\.1//4106<68 >396Lg9\B=45*-;<4f8>30392f03;125=9 46<a;<4Y;03/45-9g9\021250396L/21945.5459g-h9\;04f2f03;4f25.597.59219;.50345d2\;454503-6<0 2


03H/416<6 >3>?9;</25L219'92\03;<99d;7//>?2f;<03h6;//>399a03256L03.168.5:/>36L9.12*9 6<L9.*45-/99d;25/99216< .5037/a41036L /2d2a d45;<-/925419f.5/>?;41/2525.50 9"h9g6<
.59/76<.5 921>399/45L039/032f/g68.5\9\869/h9;.=>;<0341>X0 9g2d 4p*/9/h.1;<0>9g26L/412p-45456-9/21>399d;<.1//03/f9.57/03d-;;<>x2596L.f216L/\2145h.168/>03f450368L;>3/6 92d;
45.199 ;/45-/9'89/9.=;<>303d;<410687/-;<2598/ -/9">?;<25210D0/9g d;2592*
;</-/"9f\21457//.5.1256L4 /45>3/99.192103;<6.107/21;\9>302hh ;94Y-;90hf;<41216689L/;\256L0341/.Y.a9;0.1003/2504Y;\41/-/259u994'g;6L45/6.521945>?.56L;<4103256L4545h03.16L/;p>46<h ;;4Y;<45.19 ;<9L252W 98 h.568032' 45-/45603;2a6hd;<;<6L4=21;<9Lhl7/;45>325-99L9
=h-h;<;<4=.=;<;<h;412599f.503;<d;45036L456\6<.19; 6<89.V*;4121.Y9;4060 h;214Y9;/4 \/254Jh9'68/2503/9.19456\;<21; /9.16845-9
h;<4=;< h-/;925.59L9 9a0325 4'2 259g9Lh9;.=/;<>3>x9'/032//412a66<68u/4Y.1;/0>392'L45;-h.5;036L4V/*2;<03//9\2036</ x/25//=9g-.5;/>9g2d6L4Y;<03/9g.568;
/6<h450341>3-/ 03d9-/;<L410320396L/7hf9g;.Y67h;< 9g4103.6La032 6<2x6L;<; .5L9 7h668625.59039 45h.Y;;<032p7//.503/9g6L25 >3>396<25 94549g2 l.5 0368 \;9g945;<41036L034Y6L;h;</#219L41u<-/9 99u0376845.1.5/6H92521419.5//4xg9 45254503686L-99x7/;<.1.16L03/459>3459.1-0;9
456L6\.x/;a219259g4xa6<l h2a;<454=6\;a4503/6f//9 g9V6LL;25.50303/6L9.12 9H03;/2;a2 86<6H 6\/6<41 .Y;<>3039/03L/9aa25.59684 ;<;;<9 4Y;7/h.5;<68217h9L68 259 0321h6L;>3>/>34503<68/92
7/.59g2594216L979.5217h9g4503L92 6L.45-/032 6L.1

  





















!




l 5x
032 ;/25921g6H021g0306L;45945.19 9034103-2;;h419;25454p/.=6L;<>4525-45.19\/L41;</>3/.5992'6<6<;</6< ;<>341945.10L9L/ 45J9L ;<=9d-;Y-/69g//9\L903.1216L/&=- ;;416H.5999
03;<2V2125>?6;h0?9;<>34199 0341041-- ;;7L;<;.5>41039/6<>?;<'.'45L-/;<9>3/9>?;6<252d J45- 9;<9414503.1250036L/459L41 .59;<9/032\9d9 ;=/-03L>9*;;*>9g H6<4 45456-/9;"4525.599g496<032
.5/>39L -/9.19f7/.59g032592
5
.
/

3
>

9
*
2

;
Y


h
7

;
5
4

3
0


5
4
/
'
9
5
4
1
.

9
f
9
3
0

2
<
;
1
2
5
2

6


?
0
<
;
1
4

9

3
0
5
4

p
;
.5;</.19f>39'036L2ug6L7h6825796L"219H41-/945-4199V2541g2f>;6<252x41;-/2525969g/0?;456L9H41 903.5419g-41/-/69'/>399d2d;* #;<6</x45-/419'-/97h;456L-/ g>25036L6u45-9
6L>30>303L#9;<f/41L45 .59g03032x41/-d;<45;\9H032 9;>?;9.1h09;<*>345;<941>.5L03/;</.1041;2196</X>3 9Ld;<-/>36L>396L219.#03L//;21>34Y/;<992.1039L=d<;<2141-/\9 hh25903689>90303#456<-L9;<;a.\>3/7h9g9/2d.1<25689\.103d\/;<6L.9h.525903=X\6825/h\256803>30
96L.5.u9g; H;<2u;a9.1/0 219gH.5\03=X256L>3\03xhL68;>3>0x9 ;452545/.1=03-//;452 9 L14Y9;0341>-/> '9.u032u;';<2125/60?9;<.541039d;> L;<0345>3-\/9L45<-;<92 2503 98 / /=9g-459.1032/h
6< L; >9 2f />39d ;<**2 41645-/9g9;89/7/9>39\.=;<6>303 d;<41a0686<0328/09g890325036L03 45.5039gL9/2\.1039 H 41 6 <0=41-*45-/803 245.199Lxg56L=
25h419p.5/.5941968L/039g9d ;<-/92u6 /6L6< . 0325/6<\R4X7;<;.5.5419 03/>?;<. L;>923 6L.L;41-/219'94'4X6<7hu9f;<64145.1;0/0345.1902*2 h6<.599. d;<;.5
d03;<41-/h99'2Y;<;</9f9'/;<.=;<6L//=-445-/9'7;<6L41214525.1030/>3/9'456H9fg032'/.5/.103925/g.5994106<g#92598039.Y4X;u>6\6H6;<h>3;<0345>30303945032#96<2 x219;<L9.=;;<4541>#.5450303//41992
25/0345-2594a0 6<l 9.19g9;4457/->3.5992 21-/;<6L2125>3/620?;<6841. 945-/ 9g25039f45-45-h6H;4 ;<>3/03456039/2#9L/979//03/\6845-/9'/.1.594a45.Y;03/03/
45036L68a. 2x-9gh9;</>3>?9a;</25212u0D416f0/219V/9/d9;<.521039=X2d25J \-/96L>303#259L;<6<>3a/9/290345-/9g219.u4\/45-.5903/6Lf.141-/99/03-.u;<g/6L/9g21245.545-=9
"

# %$&$('*),+

.-

0/

+1+2-

13

3

451666 7&8&9;:




A<

=<

?>

.@

@

BC
D E 

CG

>

TS

!

H
JKMLKONNAP2 Q

I

Petal
Length

small

large

1,9

4,9

1,9

cms

4,9

cms

Petal
Width

Petal
Length
small
large

small

large

1
1

0
1,9
1,9

3,0

3,0

1,7

3,0

cms

1,7

1,8

cms

cms

cms

Iris-setosa

Petal
Length

[45]

Iris-versicolor

[3]

large
1

small

Iris-virginica
Iris-versicolor

[40]
[1]

0
5,0

5,6

cms

5,0

5,6

cms

Iris-virginica
Iris-versicolor
Iris-virginica

[2]

[41]

L s 3 ^H==m8OYc1KNQRKNgISRP5O=O
/6<L/9/.*9g<.5254=9;</-h;*8;<9 /037/>303.54X6<V869\039 0325 03 6L 41-h45.1;<94J9245-/ 9-/9/\0368//9g25252 03/>39g9d.5;<03/2x'456/; h9.190341d45;<9>/. ;<.1416L45/.1025/4545992*25L2 : 68-/.59g9=
>?;<21250D03/f/9*;<259g2d
[3]

UWVX MY

Z&[]\

^R_a`;bMc!dEcegfih`jk_(lWmn(cWjoCbMpWqMoCdn(c n;r`tsp!u
uOvxwy_qzd{jkdn(cI|RbM_}_

////9gg4502103L036L9 >39d41;.59.5/9'03d/;'032u;a97/68.56/259g41.525/2 g45456p9L9R/.56L9g.Y ;<>3;f039a219H46<6< 9>/9g;</L9J7/>3.59682x 41-//9L68 /259.1dL ;<341 0686 L;


L9/03L;<9g7/7/>3-9903/26L;*9/;<25689;<>34x.59*03;<2x/h;2525968>86L9;'68.f2194686<x7/ >39419>33 /86<d ;<>3>39#\;<4525-2169 0?;<459g 0345- R;x7;;<=03- .

0303/29456825-g.59 /.5039g7/;*.VL4503;416860>?;</9 >3>?9;<;21/2 />39f6< 45-/6>39g9;<.5/9218259L416-//9 0?;<-/84199\;;<H036<6Lu.1'4503-//032ug6L/;'2545039g03/84u9f6/>39d97h;<21;<.103/.5.503032 7//41;036L4503412.50341 /6/0410341-9L<9g03L45.V2a;<>37///.59 6<9 21 />39-/039g=L- 9
45.1>?;<99212d2 #R.56L6L;L03L6L97/25.196H4ag6<9#2529/6<;<03/7/>9g/2 g45 /03L 9 <>3 9d ;<.1/03/03245-/968/2541.5/41036L6/903250368
a032x9/:/03250303>36L6L4#21\4V.1#6L6.1941903-/24192u?.1;<6H>38686L4xa.545036p41 -/0x412u;<2 >3>3L9d4168;*6.58039452d-/803> 2d-/g/9a7/9.545g6.Y0;219g03036L/903/'450\.5259g9419-/4 2d9#032x412=-/21;</9#9u968 217 25;*03HLa9g6<> -/2597//>303/9g4x/03/25036L4103\6L9d41;.5/96<9 2
6<h; /9g25450368f6Lf41-/9xL;>9x6<h; =-/68259\;<4145.10/459 45-/9/0303/9x;</fg6L /9.#2145.Y;4598 
;<4145.5;03/9L4 ;<45>39 /9h9f;\ 41g.Y;032x0-/680.03L9*-;<>2103=98- 4-H41;96845\45.1;<037//6L/214599 6L/H2103/;6<9f.5259g9; 4'21;692x 4\9456<-/V9V;<;g45>7/;41.5>3259032/2 45/6f41=9 >329dx;;<.5=- 8 x-/7h039a2 ; .5/459 03h /a>9; .
;<>3L68.50345- 416/03>/9g0325036L45.1992a02 41-/9a6L>3>36< 03/
~

B
KONL 

}C ] iL KO  ] O

A E .KO]  O=  O3

C  & 


F

>

t

i 

 





.


. 3


~.





h /; ;4541.503//419
;<4154 .503/0452 9g .59d03;>3>/4599'03/25945-9V45641.52597/98>3 034x 4 41-/0329>?\41;<.Y*;<9 03/>39030345/- p 2509414 -;f60341h9;45256f>4a0341216L099gL2 945.=-/;<9'>lL21/;/>259V9g4562d < 6H-/0392
%J kL 
 

y y

 M B k

41-/945.=;<03/03/2194 H9d;/2\6<f41-/9259g>9g459;<4145.10/459 xa2;<


25/259412 ;2 6h;<>303450392 ;.59'.19d;<419

03459x;</41;<458=.59f-03/>39dL;<45;9/>32*/2 h9 41416\-/9f45-/7h69';V.54168410-/.541.190396L25;<74166L45.1/00/45925>?;/h2599>342; 9g /L945-/dR9f;<.5"6L* ;<h259'9p45-/R6</9 /6H 99-/.5903="X259d;<\=#- 456L->30032
036<2;p;<4145/.503/45259 94a6<#450X-/ 989f 2194 6< 9g>9g9452 6 03g ;/9 h;450D03 6L 03g45-03452f-/9f/L;>39g/.5903d;<>
;</"99*/;<;</276<>x9g2;257/9>3>36L0345/41800\214545.Y6;45419-/89H0419.5219450368
21-/6L/>39/032545.103//459g

/ .568/ ;'0Nl21/45/-219 9254 456845-h7/;7/4#03/a/> h.5>303>3452#9g45.5-/036L03\2xg03.52 0345/9.1> h036L>3>398f -/f032x9d;>39d=;*-\2503/2u/;21259214 6Hg0;45<9\ >39d03;*41l-\032 45-/g9a.59d;>?45;<925 2
6<.5#4Y03;4145.59-/4.503032 6L;25 H;< /032594*03 254197 0341- ;<>3>45-/921//259g45241-h;<4/6/6L4p/> h>3>45-/921456L77/03/
>3945 9g 4Vh9*;;<=-9d25;<41219/7.59a66<x41/-/0303252.1;<03>3L6803.5h03;<45-41036L/L;;p7h257;<.=>03;<414503/9459.p25456<.=;<u41419-/L9h;;p>8256L41.16L07/41-/7/03/\-h;g.52V03454196.1036L9\ 259=
6<V9d;;25/.1;<941456.10//0345259.1003h.59;<>?41;0684503L 9>34945h6; /41-/-/>399 92 =/-/>?2 68;0325452 69 \6< 9*;<;< 425;9.545L945;<.141>303-/h/9';/45457h99 6<2032#4596/.68 6</#-/9 03/=03-f25.1909d45;903/h2#4\;<416<45068-;9
L;<;<4145>3/.5039/26<45#92 45-/d;<032f;459x45.10368//457h9;;<.59.59''>30303'/6LL.19g/9 .4103456-2199d>3;9Y-"4#45-/9J6hh;<9>321034#4Xf6L/69x 41456 -9f257/>3>?03;<4l21452d-9x 45-.=;</032d/03/;<>3 >l25459g-4d9
f9d45;-/9u27/6<.16;9252J9d6<;<h21/68.5/9f25641x.5//g034525036L.106<03hh;<9410036825\036L03p2V45;.59g-/992d8.54503-/259410=-/456L-03;<946<9g/h41;<-//9u>392a9/214u2;<4141645.56803/7/450345903H 9
4503H-/419".5645/.59g/9g9h2 9g;"0259g//;<03>34d41#0\ g-6L0-/2\9-.199//.59"0321456<034525--96L/459g>325452\410-h;<0\403>?;<9\941>-/945-/2190g/966</f9245-6<94145-/.199945;.19/9L
/03-/259 6<8 9/. 9214545-039V6L L;;<>3/25219'66<0? ;<4145-/9g9' >?;<0321452d- ;/6/9 03>3> 941-/968.5979.5410940368.5/9g.416
2W.59*68;< 25; .592196<4xh6<//03219/.5;03037/h>3;9452 03/6La925\g.5/03h254l9g\9 Hp/9 /9d;9/2l256<7h90/hd;9>.5>303f=X0325f68\.5/9g6L. >30341 6';45456L.1/03/2145/.145/9g2d4

94 /;<-h;<2 7/41>39x6\6<4Yl;45L-/9'9a03H45.=41;<6 03/;03/'68/2594*4L45 --9V9 9L6L.12194#92'6L6<#6L9\>N9.525219-/0374169d;;'25/.19 6<l/L03;<25>3/.1906L03h. ;<9d41;068=-


03d;<>341>39-/9257/4Y.5;9.2199/419.56L6<7x R/ * L;>3/92032';<9459/21036L6<u41-/9 -h;</6L941.56L7/41-/9216<
%JML

 k

1

T2????

&

 


i k
W z  
!
k.i,tC&  . 
g ~ 

1 





W 







1

_}`jpbM_nrwydjCqMbMdE dc2`od]ncR[







CG

Ey 

>368

 k 
E ?  
2a

T2g



 ?  .

-/9d9;.1259 /.19032'6L4Y;<03/9g.568 45-/g9\ >?;252503d;>;<-h ;</6L9d;25/.196941.56L725/ 25-/45030D2


45/4103/41-/9 l;</9g- 2V7.56L;</03>3034X9d;<21/.59 6<xR/9L9gH412 3 B 45641-/9\>?;<212503d;<>
A 

.Dk.
1

k

k. Dk.


7/4503.56L68 h;<x09d>303;<4X=- 99>394 94 .568 0329f;<25;p216/0?;<g459g259g 403/45-9 ;/9>?;2525\03f034572 .56L9;<\/h03>39g034X.525-079*R;</25/.5=9


6< h*6g/.5.10392 //99 h/9gg l03;<2x968-/25;<032 /9.19;<2; R/9L9gH4*< -/9
R 5 <=*



 C  1

C


E  O





& .OPK
PL  %

E

W 

 

h259p\257/>36L03>3403;<4541; .503 ///941219L45036L9d";<=6L --941-/6219h7/;<>3L03>3;45034X45>3/03/9'6<25416<;.Yu;;<459;<84145;.5450341//.5903/45/9L/94192\ -/6<41-//99 41*-/;</925992f45.=6<;\;<03/21H/03//259g9254 .190*4\;< >l6L036<>3. >


45-/9 41.Y;<03/03/" 2594*x6876L259g45-/9"9/;<7>9g2f45-h;4\7h6825219252L;<>3/9 68. 68.
45L-/;<9a>3/ 99f/45;<-/9#7/d>3;99252#g906L6</h/;>3>3>//45-/;99a.52503>3=/6LX21259259\2541412 .Y;6L45>3039 8 ;<410345450.1-\2'04145/6-459/903.u2*0325</41; .59g03L/68.5/9g419V964568-9\21996L\/>3/;<45903.168725V-/>9g03032#2V74503456a6f/414103-/-/259 9\41.5032Y/;/41 99
03H;*419.521/9/4\41068416L0389 ; 9\4169.1.19 25h9-/0374"459-/L9.103.999 9g \;<h>9.141256 -/03741456 6;<>36L> 4141- -/921/9g/21;9452*7/ >392\6<039L459g-.d9
/;/6L/03g21.Y;* 925/9g4d;;< =/7/68>36<.\9f2f0345/6-/25034=2;<45-//25945.=98;<41x.Y41 ;<903L03/4503- /03"22541964*x//J7/45>34503-/-/d903;<.54196L25>345>341-6<.Y 9;<41039/L68254\03.5203250374567/7h.1/;<925.19 4503032545W9803xX6L///4503g2p2\9.5684=.5.;<9d03;9d45;9=6L - .

g
; <03>>;<>/9*;<04103416L6h;41-/>9'25796L0 h2545.1/25/4106825946< 03;p45-257;9>>J0 h9/f;<9L79 >9gR2 .56L.1 6L>;4525-/4 459a-216L02p/>3/.5045.1039684194.521d/9;645/039868/9f;<41/ 6\-25/.56h9d2*;l41450369 4
45-/9'68/2541.5/g45036L6;217h9g0 f25/45.59g9416/0321.50303h;459a45-/9219f9/;<7/>392d
/9032'0321-/0686L\456L.1899'9/ 9680>3/>2'2541 6L7041-45-/ .19a9-//H9';921L.5459g6L>768457/67/03/45-9g9\Hg4#.5603>?45;< 925;'.12*036L7h ;<41--\96L97/h.1;6;'/>32199/252 2034Y45;6<6\/ >39 /68256</9 254*41.50N /;-/41903216L/2145/6L216<79 457/2a4503/-6<9
.503419.5036Ld;h9a68. 0254Y;/9f9 h/9;<2 6L9V6 41-/9a6L>3>36< 03/f2541.Y;459809g2
03>345> -45-459-/9"9g2Y;;<7/9>392>?;<6<252* ua#2568h. ;>;>34\#>9*45-/;<259"425; 45687/7/03/R\.103456<9'.10968/ ;<7>039g2\2d>3x0;<L.199;<25 2160345-0?;<4545-9g 9
9d;25/.19J036<2x9/L03;<25>3gh.5;0345903h;45036L9d/;<2192 6W03;a4125-/419.57921-/ 6L>36<'456L-/.#945-;<9>38L6L;<.503>341/-/96<l45 --/9 9/9d68;452503/6L.19 6<6<
/032568.5.1903-6L03h;<6841L036L9896L /-/29f4521-9V;<41>3.Y>3;90. 410-/9f21L9;<4>3/ 9'03456-41.1-/9H9;.59d;456\25/41.1-/9f9'6<x>?/;<2503252*g .50303h;45036L845-9
-/-/9'9.19/03\2h69g. 6< 68.59g9f;;<41457/.10>39/245039 45603/225459L66\ 25-/032a;<25>3>h45684167/7/03//25410NR.50345;p9g25.57/036L>3034 036<2 /u219 -99
;<g97/468/>3\6L/9'/6/9;<252160?;<459g 0341- ;;<4541.503//419'6L;f7;<45-6 45-9f45.199L
25 41036L457/- 7/-/03.5/99217h21459g6L.17034457/94503.1/606841-/03.19041.19419.5-/7h039\68;<.145>?03;<456L2103.f682503 41\-/6d9;<fg21459L6L-//921 45g-/.5>9\;250345210396L27//d6.1;<03 4Xa69 412-/9d9\03;<2f218//9.5.1.59.59214903034145-/.=03;<9>?;<03./.0341/6454521--9994
;</9d68;4525-//9g.1. 96L6/9L80R21/.50306L. ;<45036L684d\ /259"0254197 6<#45-/9;<>3L68.50345-/< -/03=-02R//68. H
&! dEood]c!e



oCbM`o_}e(v[

 k



C

k 


CC  k


R
.g& E .

2



T

on  dEc1emibMdoC_}bMdn(c[



i
W



NK.


NAKO k



Z&[Z

m `jCjkdr.v&dEce0dEohx` s&puOu
vIw_qMdjdEncx|WbM_}_

032u6L2#.l41-/21/9f9g=HL-41;<03; >36L/.1/9a/9>36< 9 #B 45;a-/;<7h9f.1;9ug45>-;68256<2 l74145-h6L-/21;<9 94 41f.5>?;<99 '903452#>392 9214545-2x/9V0368Lf>3;<9d>3;BL9 ;<>364#/9456f241-/6<;9' ;7h45;<4141.5- 03//4192d<;<.1/>39L<41-/ 9x-/9687//.59g>3/25030325689 2
45166]6 7&8&9:

1

t
}}}.O}

Petal
Length

small

?xa

   

large

1,9

4,9

cms

1,9

Petal
Length

4,9

cms

Petal
Width

Iris-versicolor

: Medium

Petal width

: About 2cms

Sepal length

: Large

Sepal width

: Small

Iris-virginica

Iris-virginica

Iris-versicolor

Petal length

Petal
Length

Iris-setosa

Iris-setosa
Iris-virginica

] b [dQXQRK c=[dSRKNgI#KNSR[a^=YpmLO=c1KNQRKNISRP5OYO
9d ;<-=/- 2d /L;;;>37h/;9a45f-/6<;;<x25;>219*6;* 0?;<* ;<459g 02 h 9p9 03>45;- 0hL9g;;>>39g9u94u038416\-H;445-/2199a6L46687/ >>3/6<L41 ;<9>303//9gf2/.1//.5>3039/45-/9">9*;<.56L. 041-/9'7/-h>?;<;<21219L2d

Iris-versicolor

UWVX 

 CC





O

C   O}}}
} ? ?xa

a
a
x a

C ? .
}}}
    C
O}
},}x }
  C ? 



   . 
=
?G



y


JKzLKONNP1 Q 

99/;7/>39 416Vg>;J2521 0NR-/V032\032#//992121.5.503037/419068f0329d68;<7h2;6<.59L;<>3 /903452 -6841.-/9d9;Y7/-.19;454103.525039g/2\/416<9


452Y-/;459\032 .1/;>3/9 03>304X6<;9d;<2f68/6<259g;.5L9g9*;<256.5h9\;<>36<034X 2=;<410412 6;<41-/09\>3034X9 /8 *9 9h6H;<;<>>30303/4X//2 456"-/9\L;<>3/9*9\;<2545-.599
6<#2Y;<41032 ;/03>034X/259g0345-9f2564X;.59
'032

    B


 

 


0N

 

032-/459-.19f9 9\032\945.1-25-/90379/\/g45903.16L25-/03;72521R6H/g/0;41450968 ;<03254521-6410?-/;<9459g041 9.50321459-45450368-/9"6h;<>3034X9 4X9 945-9




 W

;<.169Vh;9 >h034X/ 9 ;</45-9V6h;<>3034X / 032u41-/9'//03L9.1259f6L;<>3/92 -/9.19 ;<


45-/6L.19.5/96821>?7h;.25689d2 /;/Y-03/\ 7/.10L941;- >03; 259 98h;\V9LL03h.19;59\>=>36<<u6<L2='03;<82Y419;<02 4103;2 ;<.1;/0/>3>3030394X> 034X /;p/921.5037/41f03a6L410-h2a;<032 4\6L;<2568217/.56/.19410?259;<7456L9g/68. 24503-4541-69
4545-/-/99\g2=6L;<45/03/2 0341;<068/h03>3;<034X>#7/6.16LVh41;-//903>3/04X925g.56L03. 7/450368 ;<g4166L.145/-/03/97/45.16941-/03219\92\.5/6<>39 41-/90.56L>.19 /9.f4169034YL;-L419903HH416
;<g6L/4 45-9Vg6L h9/96<#45-/9f.1/>39
 !





 #" 
%$W KzL

}

    #"  #" 

'&  (  



O

&  (   *) a,+     #" B #" k

 TE   .- CC ? .

45;.1025;03//LL03h>39;>;>/. /989g6LL.59.599g6L9.56<2 2Y68;<410327/6L/.a;41/9003>25034X4Y.5;68/ 9LW;<45>3>-/9 41-/9.1/>39\2 032';<.545459-/.590?;<;8/LL/.1/\9>?H;h;.9g45.9686</ 6L.5.1 >9g29*458;<60/86L2\9/64=;< H03;

45-/9 a

0/

~NAKCO]N }N
1&   
324

 

/ ( } 5 &  (  

&   

6< #-/2Y9/;<g416803>.x2;9d252;;</=-03>03L;<4X;<2125>3/69 0?6<;<41941-/9J Rg06L>41;.- 259d2*a;<L=d41-;-/9'>?/;99V25252 g=-/.503687/25459036868 ;7/2 a/4503412u-/99a\;<21R25>?.56;<6L25 0?2 ;< 41459-/03419f- 4503--45-6L9V>3-259/0218=9-/-49;'6. //.59988>.5.59g992d99
6<#2Y;<41032 ;/03>034X
;<
L;<>3/ 9-/29u96</# 219/-/96L821>3.59/9=97-2a.56;'687/. 9.1219d6H2;<g=6<9-'2526<>?>?;<;< 2121;2d25L0 hLd.1;945H03;6L45036L0p26<25l/9L.1;99.52 030396L03.5 9.u03L416'/.1-h9 ;* L#9 L9d03;<8/903/98/ >
L;<>?;<;<>321/7/259f>30 9Lh>?l9;45h- 99x>303/;LY -;6<L9g03.5454529gL;<>3036/9g41 2#-/-/96L03.JY41-.596L98/.1.59921 217h.5-/03689/9L/;<03>3//9p;<6<41u459d.1410;-//03/2V2459'6<9 ;<L.5.19a/9g9\6L032VL.17h9;;<7>.16L99.5\2d41#9 \03456L/-\219d4f;45-=- 99
6L9.1.5941210687h/689//03;//9g0/2 L.19\9766L.54141-/99\4568.199L41#-/ 9 -/h9Lh.59L;< >x/9gL.59g9\68.V9*;<=->?;<212f032Vg6L7/459;<2
6

7&   




8

6

&

&    8 

C2??



&   

I

k k EO



}3



%

Z&[#9

mincWjkobMpWqMoCdEnc n;rs&puOu
v,f`;bModEod]ncWj

450345-/039'687/.5R66L.9g9*252f;<=6-g/6L/219g45.5.503d;<45>#036L;<"41456<.503 /459L 2a6<032 h9;<82199.d036L4d;41-/9f9//6<0D >39/8>4a9f456<6x7h;6825/25g9g252f217h/;<=. -


7h/;<.1g450345037h68;\.545.103416L0 68;p 2594a96<7#.5L6L;<7>36L/21992;<68.;;f/4568/;<9.5410303=\X25\941-/66L>3036<;f4541.56803///254141.59 /g34503/6L B 6 ;"
45h-/;<9g6L 4f.5-/\L03;2\03>3/97/29>39416<-/V69;410392\/h;\925.5903d ;9d>;<6L/;2J4545456<.1-/039"/45/-/45945903R>36L03.5d9.5;<>?;41045;<689>>?;<645/6 8h4145-/-/;<9899 L45;<-/;<>39g/456L-9.5296< ;'4541903-/d.5;<9>J9>32 >?;<6<6L25 .127/gd-/6L;68/>6868L.X9
;<6L.19 />03/ 89/\ g0345-\416-/h9;<>3.1039457h039;<2.1450303/45/0368/9g6<41.1-/6L9L;;\>3/21992x4'66<x45-//9a>?9;<.125032d;<.5>9g>L;;<45>39/92a456f6<u41-/;<9;/4541.5903/.503/d41;9 >
45;<641456L.503//4=;<45039L841 -/-9f/29;p254a7h68H;<41.194503454503h68;>l.57h9g>;<;.1454590345036841/6\03/45-/'96< ;45;<41.503/;<41/4541.59V03/ 0345419-032.19/256L7994'45-416\;<445-/9h9';<>?;<>9g212u2d /2


:



45-/6L9 25.5459 -/.1/032V4J0.19/945-gR6H/\"7h;<d;<.14503456h036Lh9;<2 />303216845903\92 45l-/\ 9a03/45/21-/4'6L03h/L9g4'9\.54525>303-9a/96<Ll9g7/L.16;< >3/90394525-22J6<6<Ll;<H>3/6L9/2'219456<.1.10/*;<;<45>h036L68;4545-45.196<03.f//;<4545a4198.5L 03 /2d/-/l419g419L6


:6L.19'/94Y;03>2 *;<h9a68//03 3 *

l 5x 5 a
45.=;<h03/;4Y03/;<;<252599a4a03452u6;'g6L68/21457/.5>394'25/419.5/03254103/68.59'416.599gh2V;< 4=;/0341-/ 4x6L/d;<4;/6L47/h.19a906L68/25203/419.5.19d9;45;<2 9;'4dh>?;</2125=03-d;<; >
45.1\9d;<419d;9/2u4d6u41-h;<;<7/4a7/9.16Lh7/;<.10?>;<9g452f9 /2'/9456.503992* 45.Y;4f2107/>39.;<4Y; .56845-/9h;4Y;<;<2598l032V;</9
4 25989.Y;>l0/2u6/6< >39/L9 41-h;<4d;903///g9\.16L
\

5
4
/
3
0

2
h
7
<
;
1
.
d
4
8

a
9
/
7
5
.

9
1
2

9

=6<;'-h#45;<25.=.=/;<;<03=/-41039/03.5/f03/d21;/9454 039g6L\25.19/4a>39d9 6<;<#6L.x2x.5/;<6<>3219252*416-/9'0?;<416L068/2145.1.1//>39L4580368 4169 .x;'45-/;<94dg0u21039 6L7/.1419.52599g9 H/4>?25;<6821250 9hd/;45450303>36L03d;<41.503/6L>3/9L2




# %$&$('*),+

.-

0/

+1+2-

=<

%+?>

@BA+ DC+

9&[]\

|RbM`dcdEce



_ao

f;;<2u041.1;a.Y25;4#410.Y6<;<l003;</>303>X/d21'9;<4d2#219 4d 9-/9'456L03h.#6L;</03/4=9g;<25fh4=;<03;/259Lg9L9/903;a414503-/.56L99 >?. ;<.141*9036L45>?-/;<h419 ;0>/68ghh6L/;<;<4=>l21;<4568.5h. ;25459 03686L03.52u9 ;'6<68219; 47/6<9>3l9l4Y0325;<8036Ld>;<9g/2u45.1>396L03/9 4 L.59g9 9f /9d0;25.19g=9- 2
6L;4125-/039/.8>9p4Y;<9*>;<98//2a 6<41x.Y.5;90>?;04503\6L/252a94' d-/;03>39h;\9p/9g6L/03252103456L.1/4145.59g99d.5;68 68;/>325//21994'686</u254141-/.5/9fgh459;4Y;h.16L;<21 9
/\68.\03/9d;254=/;<2u/6u98u; >3 9/49/.12457/-h>?;<;4u9"96L;<//.1>325992a>3L/9g2 245036\9;41g.Y6L;</g4V.1;945799.5741.506L9>9g425 /259g944a;<6<#h0;<4=/;// 2541.50?;<>
6L7h;<h;<4=;<h;259'6876L259g6<x41-/9a6L>3>36< 03/f.59g>;45036L2d
yy *< * I<I<^^RcYR*c5'^QX'SXd['IO1m P F8FmLcY[*gSX^LOdILF8SRI<P5^H*Fa[dm8c1m<^P5QXO=SXdQXQ'O1P pF/[d'g^LILS
`
`
b
b
L
y
<
I

l
U
5
P
<

<
m

^
=
c
S
<
F
8
^
L
I
N
K
R
S

X
P
N
K
Y
c
*
O

F
<
I
H
^
a

5
P
g

*
M
N
K
L
m
1
O
P
p
/
F
<
I
H
^

5
O
X
P
R


[

M
g
[
K

[

O^8ILS
`
*
y
*
<

<
I

Y
c
*

'

'


[

I
m
8
F
L
^
L
I
N
K
R
S

X
P
N
K
=
c
*
O
h
F
*

H
^
g
[
L
I
R
S
N
K
R
S
d

F
<
I

^
a

l
U
5
P
<

m
H
^
=
c
S
p
/
F
<
m
N
K
X
Q
=
c
-/032';<7h7/;<.54=68;<7/h.5;0?25;<9\419 032'/.599>?.1;<419456\/416/0345>3-/9\;p7/45.1.=6;</03//03/4122569441-/.5689\6L45-07h2 ;<;<4Y;;<h;<219'45-/02903.'/2145689.12d
<]#y G Z\vr w c=g^LILSRP5 sJ] Z\Z\stuaw I<^aUlP5<m^Hc=S=FHU r uG ]#uw ^LI8KNSR ` PXKNc=O
*sx]#G]  Z\Z\Z\suvrtFw *sx^H[g] ILSRKNZ\S Z\susJt] FZ\] Z\Z\sZ\tsuwtm<KN QXc=FL^8U ILrS \] G ]#Z\uZ\ stu w [d'g^LILS
sx] ]#Z\G Z\< sutZ\v w I<ru^Haw I<c=^H*aVc1'^H[gQXIHSX*m 'O5P ] ] Z\Z\Z\sZ\tsut w I<^Haw I<^c=a*'c1^HVQX[gSXIH*Vm O1P
-/032 6< f/9gU .5r 45-/ 9037/G>>.1]#6L7//.16H>39wI</^a9032;Ul456P521<0m;<L21^H>3c=9S 254=/;<=/sJ->39'] ; 45-h;Z\/4 9gZ\ .5s03>t>4169fw68I<//^H254Ya9g;03Ul;<P5;<2m;p^Hc=45*S.=;<03/45.=03/;<03/0325/94* 2194416
039/h/;//>399\2'//26< 416>3903/L9L/  9 68//.' 525 =-/9.5/9L>39#2*;l 41.Y-/;9f0 4X067/219.149.509 2'68021/034525903/2f9g41.5690;</2 /9*25/= --/.59/>390324

;<.19




EGFHI KJKLFNM
I KRKSKTFM
UKLITE KHFM
RW I KRKSKTXM

VO

PO
GO

Q

PO

PO

Q

GO

Q

VO

Q

C

FJYJ KH

]Z

^KLI

[
[

Z

`KaKJKLKJ

RKSKT
RKSKT

Z

]Z

\Z
\Z

]Z

[ \Z

\Z

\Z

[

_Z

cb

\Z
Db \Z
b
\Z

Z

\Z







~BC C C 

O

![

yL L~<{
SX[ b
uqL]#P5[O1[gIHIIH'[dc=m8O [g[ PX
qL SXP5[ [gb IH c=O
hgKi

8 v n<[d `Lb O'g P5[gKILKIQXO=S


<{L gL{/| < H L~ /|} l H L~
_i k=* jj ww o*o*j oo _ jk tO= Q <k _jj _ oL_ ww odidoj
== Y8k ww o*oo j tO= Q =o kg*8oLww _doo
__ o _ w o*j o *o t j*_i _j oLw odo
d8w o t Lw odo
e#fY

Kj*iKgKkGWU

l EGW

m \nhg hi

oT

Km pRk hgKi

q
q

L6L;<. >3/9*9;<2*= -;<4145.10/459L9/;<7/>392 6<x45-9f45.=;<03/03/2594'6<89.;6L259 /94'.Y;/L9p6<


L>?03;<L219g2;<; .59p7h;25.5410g/03>?9;<. 4 ;41456\41.5003////419L*9'45-/>?9 ;<21250 hd;*450p036L45-/.19/45>3.=9;<2 03/6L03. /= -h25;9g.Y4d;<<g945/9;.10*;<7/45>3039682.1.56L/>392*9d;=45-h>?;<;214 2 -/9g/903>325>/687.1/96L252x219 25/ 92#212 419-h;;<4 4#-/.Y/;<03L6a-L7h9>3;<96.1845903L>#/;<6<>3>?u/;<.982J9d/;<029219 .=;f;< >380303h4X>H>8;<h.= ;<9J-/4X689'.5L6868/.u45\419689/.a0325f416<.541u/-/g9945/030;/\//7/;'>39/4120968f03.1216L7/068.16Hg9d419;.525=92*- 9

iLKM


9&[Z

wdsr_abM_}c2outdEc\v!j=n;rxwp _jzyc_v2pWqM_!vs&bMn(

w`oC`!{`j_j

259\4 9d6L;<>3039L2*;H6<86HL6;<9>3.1/045*9.=;<2;<>036L/6L.x03.'/;\\/25219g94f49.56<03=68X;2545741\6L.50321/96L/>341039LH2/9.1/6L ;< u;457/>-/>3039922d2 45.=9d68;<;.03=/-2103//9=f/-21;<9;<4d457/41.5/>30390/03/2941.19/92'9g254 d;<.1009/ 92


6<#.5/>392 03>3>lh9'03//9
25.59684a 6<u;\.1/>3;<94Y2d;h41;<6219L.59g/ 6L-89f/037/9/.1 ;7h689725;<9;<.5.14109032a/456\>?.5;<25.'468;<03/H4525414141.59.503.5//9gg/25445419g9 ; 03>?;<21250 h945.-/9.568>?;<212d/g68 . 3 09*25;<034Y//;/2 //69\9g ;;
2545/6\;<259\4x6R6LW.5;4145-/41.56803//0341/9f2x6</ 9g25.1 0 7450303456L-;g>;25210 9.dL;aL;>9x68.41-/9 >?;<212xd;<9;<252160?;<459g
9gh/;<68/.x>39039/2 0325254=03;<6L2/456\4598.1L689>39 /94Y403;2#/03252x/=;p-6825/9;a254a03/6<>?9g;< .u21g2541>0 -hh;25;<9214.u0 ;45-/d/;<9a4104568>?-/;<9212x.5/6L45>369252*.5459.1g/6LL410680g\96<032x;a45-/9 903.52590368/=-41.596L9/.16L41.5
6L.#;a/6L25/41216L45.1/9.d45<9g803L968/6. h25;6>034X41 09g;<2/.59 68.#45-/9;4545.103'//032 459g7/2x.196<25l9g-/H03412#96L0 ;<08/ .59*?x/;/>39 gd -9
/.=;</ g-Hx9 032d2 ; />?;< 2521*=0 hd;<4103R6L .1/>3941-h;<49h;</ >9g2/ /245L6 .5968L/039; 6L/ ;/.16L/
* -/8/9' 9g9*;<7/>?6L;<h03h9f;<;;250/25>30364X0?3;6<R6L45 9.0a 25034Y41;-03/2 ;-/9L03 L>?-;</21>032 8-Hd41 9-9*;<9R/.5 9f26<#6L25.1/=9= 45-?- .1;</>39032d/ 45-9V/*;<259p6<8x >?;<2
25/03/d/;>9g.5/2594=g;<0/21036L;</>3459\.59g459-2f;<45-;;<441--/.5;<9g/25/-/>3689f>/68941.5-/03d9\;> //;4503845.1903.5/21/9\456<9g2dul //9.503d";> L6;h>3/;<9>3032'4X6<02a;<68;<.54 9
45.10/459L8:6L.196<L9.* a 2u;7/7h9*;<.x21;<>3>39. 45-h;\>?;<252103d;<>/41.599g2x68.u;aL03L9g7/.16L/>39

%
M

m `jCjd~}qM`oCdEncwp _jM[

o|

S

LKM $WKO E


I OL 

*

y

T



T


A



JKzLK
NANP1 Q

~


   z }KO  E A]NO  EKO ; WKO   =KON }  WL  ~  
NANKO
ON   ON2 .K
 Ks
D
 }KO ;  yN
 }N
K
D ~K
NA a ; A
KO  K B


a

Quantity
important

low

1
0
0

20
20

25

25

Amount
low

Others
France

[20]

[5]

high
1
5740

6584

0
5740 6584

France
Others

[6]

Others

vn<[* `Lb O'gh3^H==mLO=c1KNQRKNISRP5OYO


[3]

[3]

URVX

h ;<4=45;<-hh;;4u25/9L03 21.5.50368 03hx;/459'41-/;9'7h7/;</.1.1457h0368/25>?9f;<. 032;<45416 45R.1h0/D/ 459 =-h#;< .=;<419 .503dd;;<45036L/;<2a>321h6;<2199\03/6L//9g>399R9.56L45&26<;


7h45-h;<;41-/4x2#/>?;<=45--h9;>3.142u/9;a>392>39d;**68;< 032x;;=>-h9*>325;*;6h.Y;<>?;<g94599/.1>3099gg/9/V9H41-/459 .1-6L2Y9 ;L;<;9#>3/L/9;<2x9g>3/60392503456<6L-/945-/45;.59459g419.5>?03;</21/2d41*9.5 2u98-6.5/682dg/</7/41.5-/03.1/09/9;03>\>032545450368-- 99
/6/92 6;<>3>l41-/9259p7h;<41-/2d
/68.03/214Y*;< 9L R;=-h/;.Y;459.103d;<410L68 R.5>9d;h9 5
/ 
mh`bM`(qMoC_abMdEuO`;odEncwp _jM[


1K
.KOC   K
]O
L k
=
z

2 C ,ONNKO zAM kBK



N
 K
 \ }KO  E KO ~KLxKON } 

X 45-/032 d;259L41-/9.5903h032 ;>/>36 7h;<.14503/>?;<. -08 -/ >3W03L;-.54599;>21;<6'41450.503///459'9.1R6L.56L ;a/h ;-/4Y9;h;;<0321 9


03h2u9g414Xu6 9h9gL.1;</>3>3/92 9245-6<;< 4 ;/45945.12103/.503/459f9g245-6<9V 9g;7/21>3259626<0?;< 41068 03.17h/68>3902410d;<f 6L/94;256L21/6H21g030/;945.5036L9g.5;</2>39;2
7h;<.14503/>?;.x68.56x>?;<25210 hd;<41036L.1/>392 3**
036L\\L;' ;<7h.56 ;0303/45/-\'/6<45-9u419V-/;;<9 21419/454#.1906<g0//21250345/6L9'=-f25419g.1.5>9g/99a>3945d92l;<R\.5;6L2u941-/; g96L41/.Y;21>?;0025092d.59u 21-9;<94d2x<L21>3;<039/>3L/89g9g9.Y2x\;<>6<45 416f.5;94599452#.14503d9/.1;/f45039g/29x9 ;<L417/9-/79 99d.Y;<;>?.1;<450321/92d
45.=;<4503/-039/'41.599/9L;<W9d;<7/=>3-92x7h45;-45;<-403>2V9*;<;<\212545660?45;<-419968 /0254141-.5/;\41036L9L.16<9941-/903/2u/7h;9g45-8.5 6845-/.1459-/259f-/68>3/\d;9.a6<9
h9456\7/.19259g.5L9;<>3>l7h;<41-/2 0345--/03L-/98.5992*
45-/9 L/ 68.R03 /254=;</g9Ll6HR6L;<. >3034X5 6L.x;<4145.10/459 /  #;<;<21;<256/0?;<4541-0968.5>9603h2';<0>303/4X/689.;45419.54X03/9/941 9
6<;/:/6Lg9g.19.5036<7hdL;<;<9>x.1.*45;u034545;03456L25.12503/62d/l0?45 ;945-/03.56L0392>?;0452\994103-//4566/419g-/9h9;</.19>37h92;<.1/459d203;4503/45686266<V94541945-/.1-9903/L;<99g>345/-/9g62f6<6VV;6868h03/L;259>3410.541/039g2 >?45;<036L21682d .
>?-;<21/2 2d02 ;4=;<8;<92125600?;<416 41068;6L94XH4 94196\LL9;<>39/.Y9;2f4596;p/9.503d;6>uh;<;<41>303454X.1'0/6845. 9452-/;<032/;<4145L.1;0>/9452f9L6< 45-9
jCjn1qzd`;odEnc wp _jM[ 

OKzBC]KO EO
L k






iN
 EKO 
KON } 

x2 C  ONNAK
M
7 aK
 E

iL

9&[#9

_G0tc!n _!v1e(_snboh_w`oC`!{`j_

45-/-/9'9fh03;/4Y/;h;<9219L/.5 />3-/9f032 h;25/96< 032V>39;\/899 d;6L.1h 9f6u259/6<03 />390 /899f.1945-h4; 4;*d;2d 9 ;252560?;459 03459//8=9x-03h;.1;<254f212199L64 L6<;#Y>03>X-\//03; 4'/9/9gh6<;< R/>3>99g2fL/9x2f.5h/41;>369259x2 03*d;<;7/.56<hh899f9f/;<452521-/9g259641 0?6;</41-/9g9.59>37\03 /;<03/45-7/21u.1;p6H9gg.5h903;/254Y2 ;<R6<.5 ;<9 25459f-//99;2h4 ;;<4=/;</9h6<.1;0 9g259L2d>D
>36<u 9/.a03=45'-/.599217h6868///2503459 036Ld;f26L"9x4568-//9\/'L;R>6L. 9;26/9;<.541'45.56803/f4545-/992aL;<68>3. /9J; 6<h/;<9.5;45h41.59 03/6L/.1 4199L41 -/ 4 9\* 7/;<.56;9g>212562
6<#9:/;<6L.19036<hL;945.*036L45-/6<9a#.545/-/>39p92 h03;</4=;</h;9259 H*\ 9d;<2x6< ; 4Y;<8 9V;/L;<4Y;L9 645-/9/0D
/45.190212\/456<92*45- 9-03.\9\L;<>39/419-/2645664Y;L>?9;2503250 h456*;<;<45036868/ 4\041-/925/=-/;2199.14f03=621 \/h68>03f.5L>;9g>32/9032f2p;6LL.\6;<64
;*\419668-/;<//>3H/8>39';'/259946<Ll;R>3//92J.56L/.>39;2454503.1/03////45g9g92d 9d;/2#6<l45-/9a6L/2145.1/4503686< ; a
03h2;<4=68;<h;7/25>39L9/419;>3/9034u7/d.19;25210h9'>98/ /4d9;.5f2145669u/219\;<;<2 \;9/979.5H4a6<6<# 45>-/9g/032 L9x/6868f45;<-039x //6L68.u;<03/03214Y6;<h45-9L9
/9.103d;<>l;<4145.503/4592ad;<9V021.59g450390368.59a97/>?;<03h;<>9/g6h;>30410392d
J 5 5x
25f94p45-6<02#h7h;;4Y7h;/9gW.d <-/9u032V7.59921459-6H4u;<f032f03/h;/259450386L9u;<945-/;<6f456L416;<6841/0p2541.5/9g414 -/6 62 .1686L/ 2541.5;/45g.Y45;036L03/03/6<
L/;<>3/g92*6H;<>3903454103-/96241-h032 ;<4J;<9>325h6\;<7/>.19g92x259g/H2x419416fL4596/9.Y259;45; 9 R/a\41L6\;>>?9;<225210D.568 ;p;'/92194u/69 21/.5037/4190.56803d; >
.5L96>?6;45036L45h..Y;;;<03>//03h&03/;\4Y0;<225945;<4a6259845/6 21 90\/41-//a032u 9fd221;/2545=9L6-9/03/6<-9\ 08>3-/9/>36<03LL 9L->3 49/41-/89V99L 77/.5;.16L6L27/;6L>3921R9f/25668459'-/.1/9a7/>3.19L99.5/9 ;<9g.Y25/;<980341 210306L41.59682'6 68;; .
25h/;<=4=-;<h45;.Y;259'03/45036/f6825/9g4525241.545/-h;4f4u;-h;*886H96416f25/h/9a214Y9;4L69xh0;<414=6;/ ;< g6L/40\41-/9 /9g.5\7/.16H g9252a6<45-9
037h/68/25/21'0039gL>9'9/H21;"9'L6<6x9*6;<25//=2'-41.Y6<;< 03//456<-03/ 9">396825/9/84*259L#41 .5u/9417/036L.1925964\; //0 l9903.5259g03H684\4503.5/9g/9Lx2;<6</'.5/>399\2/4503-25g;</4\252d;256899
036L .1/9R.a/4545/6\.19f;</416L6L.5;2*/459a459f-/ 9'03>68>/R6H2541g.5//2 416L036L41-/69f=;-h45;.=.Y;<;<03g/45039/.10*25;<94540368/.5682 6;p86h6H;<4=;<41h.Y;;<25039L/ 03/259g452
 a
x
//-/.190;</4141-/-/96L.\7/.1 97h0321;-/.Y9;<24103416L6456<-h;41/-/032 -7h9;<.579 9. ;<;<.=;\:68.;<.1;45>03>/450 -9V08896L.5>303.5680.\4 -//9>.6LL;<>3h;<9>419\2 41--h9;<>37 4
9h;/>39-/03456/989>36L77h;<.146<#45-/032 7h;7h9.*
S





=!

A %-







S

@BA+ DC++


*wuUWwHsm<PXKN[*[IQu[gIHm\aw [ILSRKIdO*w
+o+ +

&+2-

BwhsmLm<KNQXgILRO=Q b O=<F=d w

K~z3##

k wur` whsP5[#[ b F/ w KNO b KIQR<KF[gIHmswh [*aK?w[dSX[gH[*QXOfaKILKI lj s ` O1PX?_ gP5Vk*[gj IHc=O ` O1PX


8wuKNQrSXO=wLO='suc=SRQ gKNMdP5KI [O*#w b [[ P5b *FLOu m8w [d aSX[gKNHO [*b KQXIHO=QRQ=<w K?F/ I [gIHmpswL<#[*aK?w ZKI8KIHf[*QXQX<c1KN[dSRKNg*I\F PX^ b O= Q#8/ O=SR O=O1IFl=QXO=*SXdQ#8w
_ w  Iw a gwL^HJc ^LH/gILKNQ=Z\F O1a^8w<ILUlKNO1P5P[*FmL]O*FL*wd[gFZ\IH` [gm[dP5*QXr O=[ Q bwL[8r k F<o w[i ImV[dk * ZO1PF/w*FLrxO=m<[*[dKNVQRSX8gm8KP5IH[Q=I8*F K?SXwhIO=[PX]I8FHKIHG <3saP5*FLZ\KN[ \` =O1*PX?dO=8cYw S mL[*SX[Lw
j w w #` ^cXHgILRZ\O5^8ILKNO1PF Zw rK*1K?F F` [*[dIO=mQaY*w #d SR_ 8whP5e*O b w_8I k l"#K_ b [gO=P5<mLQ Qj [dIO1mIHO1<P5g[ IHb Q=Fl'=O=d[* QRi^LwP5O=Q\
w c=a*w g[gdPXO1KNQXII[gIHmg wXO=cYO1SXHQ=wO1IL<O b wusJ^HSX*'[dSRKNcaKIHm^Hc=SR1KNgFdI g c=N ILSR KI<b ^8^F/Qum8O=OYc=c1` O=KNQR KNg/IO1PV_SRP5=OYdO=B Q=_ w k w _ I
hFM* ^VO*F [*dO=Q = F

`
b
5
P
g
[
H
I
*
[
L
m
8
[
h
F


[

I
F
R
^


w
i wu w P5O5KN'[gIhFe8w awhq8PXKNO=` mL'[gIhFrwhsaw b b QRHO1IF[Im]w e8_ wl<SXgIHO*w
8w w#swx] HO1Iw J^H1O1wWP5] H[g[ IHQX'#[O1IPXKIH[gIHm ^QRKIH[ F/m<tKNQXO=c= M*O1P5gOYPXm /F/PX=^ db O=Q=w w I w w BwuF `*^[*dFxO=OYQ m_ KNSXo k PF
8w_*]**wLdZ\FLKtI[P5O=QX[ [ b b[8JO=F [gP PXub O=IL[w KIHI#"Q=FL^QXcXcXH^8O=KNI8'QRKN[O*Z\Iw O1[L^LF/ IILG KNO1<PsawFdqLq^O1=LYPX ^`[P5[gP5SR=KNdI8 K IHw v ^HvQRKIvf]#'*[dSR` ^HO=SXVO1Pu[*SR<KNc=<[ c1b KNO='S'gPUW` P5OYQXQ=b w
Yo8wae8w KuI8K[gIHIf8w 5[F<I M*mI b Ga^wd'whq8ZO ^hwkwFvq` n[[d`8<*db O=[*P5Qm/[*FSRKNj  Iw/k UWg hKNj[dSRSXO=i O SXF/QR` tuL*O=# BO5HP#J[ `P /b KNO=[*P5[8SXISRF#PXQ=KUlF/LwhG^<SXO5asR<F/PXSRKN<hO1O ILFl` SX[SXO=IOYmmK/IHr mO5whP'^HGc==SRdSRKN< I^L PXw K^IQX[dm8a[dSXd[ F
O=UWmP5KNO=SXQXQ P5Q=F Z UlP5O=QXQ=Fh=* w
*FcXH[ ` SXO1Pf F ` [*dO=Q' j i oLwsuss
d*w a[ `Lw ` JP5d^[*cX[gIHw m Itwxw ]#O1w<P5c=wLI*Od^hw F<O=Zm<KNKSXILgKIPF<IHg b O=mL*OPX^ b O=QP5*m8[dSX[gH[*QXO=Q us P5g^Hg QXO=S
BKNF O=` SR[*dUWO=Q#P5O= QX Q=w Yo j FLtuO= JP b O=[gIHQ=FLg^LKNQRKN[gIH[8FHG <saFdqO1LPX^[P5=d w

v
v

]
d

^
X
S
1
O

<

5
c
k w wLO1ILS=FHsawL<#[*K?F[gIHm\e8wLKNm8dw ] b ^HQXSXO1PXKIHf[*QXQX<c1KN[dSRKN*gF I` [*PX^ dbO=O=Q Q=w k*k Io k 8dF KP5aKI
Y8w][dwHZ\F[gG P5QX'[ bF8[8s w ` PXK b Y* i w v vv]#d ` ^HSXO1P<<c1KNO=lSR#\ UlOYP5QXO=O QXm8Q=wOm8<cYSXgP5[*S=FHGJILKNM*O1P5QRKNSLOVT UWKNO1PXP5O
_j wwuO=Ze8Sxww<r Z\rxwH[g[*JPX'KNOV^8mLKI] [gILb ^L[gK?PXIhwlKNO*w GJFH IHUlIHOxm[g[^HPXKN`Lc=Q=SR` F/KNP5q8<IP5cX[HIO c=OdHm8F/gO=c5^He*KN[gO QRILKN`gM*IKNO5^8P'SRPxP5O==SRO=P5d[Q=*KNw LSXwO1P rxb O=[ Q `8` Mg[ P5b O1S^L@<P5QANCI<E ^I *O1TFPXYdKN**Xd^ OYgQJ oLO5 I_ =w [ o `8 ` FhP5=O1*IH SR KNQRw
QX=[*** Odk w w I
5F
w?gwBPBQXHO=O1'<H[g[gILPSRKNF cVu*w ^O1[*P5\KN m8` =SR[dKNm8O5KN=[*F<SRsKNw I lgs b K?mLF<[*[gSXIH[mRm<ZPXKNM*wdO5]I [ b `8O*` wHP5*O=[d[c PXhI8w KIH SRP5[gIHQR?P5'[*SRKNI'PX^ b OYQ
i wuZe8w wxGKI'dQR[8IKNLSX[LF waq8w ^HJ==d\[d'mL*O=c1SXLKNQRF KN Iw SRP5[dO=SX*O=gQF IHj L8 F 3a^H w =j =o l [* _ ^8F/P5[Lu[ Fxb O=*q#c=O=wPX KNSR /[O1 #PV[d=[gc *IHLdmK?8FuwKNSXQ wx[ Gu`L'`8b O=KNcYmL[*1SR^hKNgFxI[gIHSXm
mM*KN[db ^HgIH'*O'QRKNLQ'F QX` <[dQX*SXO=O=VQ Q=k w *Y I k *Y8F JP b [ImL8F R^LIHOpY* _ w
1F
Y8w w N kd^Hj [gIV=*[gLIHFlm'=Zd wdj e8w wBBH[w Im<^cYSRKNgIg^=Y m8O=c5KNQRKNgISRP5O=O=Q=w
5F
Y8wu= w sa8ww#P5[dO m8` O1PXhKILwLSXUWO=m\P5KI [8K b KNS''O=[dQR^8P5OYQlgL3^Y= O=M*O5ILSXQ=w
NF k L8F F
rwHr w [**O5PFw Mdc LKILI8KBgMF rwLZwHlgIH'[gIHm awL wLtg^H*O5IO=m8Q=F `8` w _ j j *w
DKPK7DGK.KDKK~3KK#GV#K

h!\.o6VsGK~,KKhG

K7KKKs
 
q
!
N!VKVKs#KKK#V#

%\#KKD\_K!.,Ks#KK



]Vh3!K!sD

 

hVVK#3.K.VG~VKs#KKhG'



N
XZ
N.P VKs#Kz
KV#K6oV
q
7
q

hVVK#G\.D.VshVKs#KGKhG\KDKsKK#V#
Z
! 
BhVVK#x7.K.Vs3KK!

!hPshD
BZ
q


DGK.K3KPKxK7KKsz,#K

 \

q
!VK,\.uVsVKs#KGKhG

KuKsKK#V#
Z


1VVK#

x7VsVKs#KhXKVDKDKsKK#GV#K
o

_KNsPK\#Ks No PVK3KKV #No P\VKPs
~,Kh~..Ks#Kzo KVK\V P#K\KK N

K
\KV#KV#K

]
KK!KGKGo KNsPKD\o V!.#Ks#7K3VKKVKG
K 


o
KKs#K_K

DK.VKKGDKs,V#K

\ \Z

!
1VVK#K.D*KPVDK7!VuhP~D

NZ
K
q q
!!]h#K]PhPs

!KKVK.D._K!.,h
!VhD!#DK3_K!.,Ks#.VhsV]GGhuX!KKV
q

!Z

Vous aimerez peut-être aussi