abcde

a\u-gp A- <-]-bl-Kr-Nl-duG
el- <m-P-r-t I-d-e-t-Iy
`q-ar-br-duo. $-Xl D-cr-|duG
e-l <m-P-l-X-hu-I-j
]cr-N-b-]SlG.

hr-tl-Pu-s ]-~r-|l-q
Il-hr A-dl-e-cuG <-N-`-k-WG I-r-Nu-Ilr-cr-|u-~u. Ss-N D-cu ]-r-bu-al-br Il-hr-d|o e-~u. \r-t-b Nl-I-u-I-jl-Wo. E`-k-WG I-rNo I I-u-Ir-b f-gG Dl-cl-~o A-Su-l-jq.'
"-XuG ]-t-o Ss-N ]u-t--|o ]l-br. "-]G
I-r--]ly \m-tr aly ]-cl-Xr-bu-al-br Ss-Ntu-S au-~r. "-e-jl-Sl-]G Iu-t-No ]-cu-au-o.
EER-y-|o Nl-I-o Ir-r-br-d''. \l-]-Xo ]-cu Il-hr-d-|o \l-]-Xo Nl-I-uG Il-Su-ru-o. #-ZpG A-r-b Nr-d D-~r Iq-Su-X ASu--Xl-Wo e-Ir-b-r-b-e-|o Ir-l-Xr-cr|l Il-c-WG. Ss-N "-e-|o e-t Nl-I-o
\-Ir ]-cl-Xr Xs-u.
$-Xu-]l-d `q-ar-br-d ]-l-jr-bG $--\-juG I-|-cr-buG <-]-bl-Kr-|u-~-Xr-\-\u-hcr-No Xs-~u-]l-Iu-~-e-bl-Wo. $-~- X-d-au-t
Iq-Su-X <-]-bl-Kr-Nl `l-er-br-d X-d-au-t-|o
<-]-bl-Kr-|l $--\-a <-l-er-d. $--cG $-\-y ]u-\H-zl-]r-|l I-r-bl- $--\y (Non Renewable Energy) A-~-tr-b-]-Su-~u. "-Xo
al--a-d, "-e-bu-S <-]-bl-KG-aq-d-au-l-Iu-~
Il-_ U-bl-Io-h-Uo, Il-_ al-WlIo-h-Uo Xu-S-r-b el-X-I-y "--cs-k a-dr\s-I-c-W-r-\uG #-Kl-j-Xl-]-\-r-\uG Il-c-Wal-eu-I-buG `q-ar-bu-S `l-er-b- X-~ "-]-I-Sr ]-Su-u-I-buG N-uG.
"-Xo er-Nl-cr-No \-au-|o <m-PG <-]- bl-Kr-|lXr-cr-|l-\l-|u-al? <-]- bl-Kr-Nl d- uG Xs-~u-]lIl- <m-Pc- q-]
- j- l-Wo "-Xr-\o ]lG-e- r. "-ebl-Wo ]u-\H-zl-]r-|l I-r-bu-~ $--\-y
(Renewable Energy). "-e a
- q-dG a-dr-\s-Ic- W
- G <-l-Iu~u-ar-d. "-e-bu-S <-]-bl-KG e-r-]r-|u-~-Xr\uG -Nc- r-]r |
- u-~X
- r-\uG _l-[e
- X
- I
-o c- W
-
- r-\ual-Wo A-dl e
- -|uG hu-zr-c <m-PG A-~ -a-beu-al-br 2012 "-l-cl-g-o hu-zr-c <m-Pe
- -ga- lbr #-Nc- r-|l A-Ip-cl-g
o- h
- `- Xs-cu-al-\r-NX
- o.
hu-zr-c <m-P-r-t $-c--q-Wu-I-jr D~l-Wo ]u-\H-zl-]r-|l I-r-bu-~ <m-PG. <-]I-c-W--ju-S $--\-k-a-X-bl-Wo c-l-a-Xo. Iu-t
- $-\
- G <-]- bl-Kr-No Iq-SuX -e
- r-bl-Wo $-\
- k
- a- X
- . ]u-\Hzl-]r-|l I-r-bu-~ $-\
-
- jr -[l-\-]--e-b ]-crN-b- ]S- lG.

d|G 107 2012 ^r{ecr 23 epll

Nl-e, eplG, e-r- Zre-h--jr
http://www.mathrubhumi.com/vidya
E-mail: vidyapage@mpp.co.in

Xr-c-al-d
e-c-al-Iu-ly
(Wave power)

h-au-l-]-cr-X-d-r h--cr-|u-~ Il-lWo Xr-c-al-d-|o P-G \-Iu-~-Xo. Il-r \r-~o

<m-PG hG-`-cr-No au-~l-o \s-u-~-X-\u-h-cr-No
"-e f-r-]-Su-I-buG N-u-~u. Xr-c-al-d-bu-S
N-d-\G- aq-d-au- _-dG Iu--du-I-jr-dq-S I-S-r
er-Su-~u. Iu--du-I-jr-d el-bu-el P-d-al "-Xr-fr-br-d-u-~-Xu -aq-dG S-_-\u-Iy I-t-uI-buG P-\-t- -e-r-No e-Zpu-Xr <-l-eu-IbuG N-u-~u.

Xscl- <mG

e--r \r-~o e-Zpu-Xr

(Hydroelectricity)

"-W-|-r I-r-\r-r-b P-dG `qKu-cu-Xv-_-dG-aq-dG Xl--|o ]-Xr-|uly S-_ I-t-r-bu-l-Iu-~ fr -bl-Kr-No P-\-t- -e-r-]r-No
e-Zpu-Xr <-Xo-]l-Zr-]r-|u-~u. "-W-|r-t tr-h-el-b-tr \r-~o ]-l|o ]-]o A-~ Iu--dr-dq-S-bl-Wo P-dG

e-jr-NG Il-l-cu I-jr

S-_-\r-d-u-~-Xo. P-\-t--tr \r~u- e-Zpu-Xr dl-i-|-r-I-jr-dq-S

#-e-fp-al-b z-d--jr A-r-|u-~u.
2008 N-\-br \r-ar-N 22,500 aKl-el-o <-Xo-]l-Z-\-f-gr-bu- s Pl-Pho ]--Xr (Three Gorges Dam)bl-Wo dl-Ir B--euG e-du-Xo.

(Solar energy)

]uc- l-X\- I
- l-dG au-X-|u-X- ~ hm-cl-PG a-\u-gp ]-dc- s-Xr-brduG -bl-P\
- - ]S- u-r-br-u-o. hm-cl-P ]l-\d- u-Ij- u-]- bl-Kr-NlWo $-~o Iq-Su-Xd- uG <m-P f-Jc- W
- G. h-hp-y #-Kr-cW
- G N-u~ <m-Pa- l-Wo \-au-|o `-kW
-
- r-dq-S Ir-u-~- X-~t- r-bl-a- dl? ]ucl-X\
- h-hp-y #-Kr-cW
- G N-r-cu-~ hm-cl-Pa- l-Wo ^l-hr
$-\
-
- j- l-br $-~o Ir-u-~X
- o. hm-cl-P
- r \r-~o e-Zpu-Xr <Xo]
- l-Zr-]r|
- l c-o al-K
- j- l-Wo. e-dr-b d-hl I-l-Sr-bl <]-bl-Kr-No hq-cp-I
- l-fG D-cu -Xp-I z-d
- o I-s-Ic- r-Nl <l-Iu-~ Xl-]G -bl-P\
- - ]S- u-u-~X
- l-Wo D-cu cs-Xr. hm-cl-P]l-\d- u-Iy [l-cl-ja- l-br zl-]r-NlW
- o c-l-a- cs-Xr. Il-dr-^lWr-bb
- r-d al-Pl-e a-cu-`q-ar-br-du- 354 a-Kl-el-o <-Xo]
- l-Z\
- - fgr-bu- \r-db
- a- l-Wo dl-I
- r B-e
- uG e-dr-b hm-cl-P \r-db
- G.

hmcl-P ]l-\-duIy

`m-a-Xl-]G
e-Zpu-Xr-bl-|lG

Il-r-d I-tto

(Geothermal energy)

(Wind power)

Il-r I-t-u-~ e-dr-b Il-l-Sr b--ju-S f-r-br "-e-bl-So

_-r-]r-N P-\-t--tu-Iy -e-r]r-Nl-Wo Il-r \r-~o e-Zpu-Xr <l-|u-~-Xo. dl-I e-Zpu-Xr <-]bl-K-r-t 2.5 f-X-al-\G Ilr \r-~l-Wo. \-~l-br Il-o d-`r-|u~ er-fl-d-al-b z-d-o \q-to I-W-

er-d-b-tr-b
e-dr-b--y
(Tidal power)

|r-\o Il-l-Sr b--y D-cu-ar-No

zl-]r-Nl-Wo e-Zpu-Xr \r-d-bG e-r-]r-|u-~-Xo. $--cG Il-l-Sr]l-S--jr -gr N-u-~-Xr-\uG
X-S-h-ar-d. "-a-cr-|-br-d 782 aKl-el-o f-gr-bu- tl-ho-Il erUo ^l-G (Roscoe Wind Farm)#Wo dlI-r B--euG e-du-Xo.

`q--ar-bl-S-\u-_-r-No N--t-buG hq-cp-

`qar-bu-S B-euG <-r IlSuG

Nq-SlWo. $m Nq-So <-]-bl-Kr-No e-G
\s-cl-er-bl-|u~u. $m \s-cl-er-bu-S
f-r <-]-bl-KrNo S-_ I-t|r P-\-t- -e-r-]r-No e-ZpuXr <-l-|u-~-Xl-Wo er-Zp.
Iu-du-I-jr-dq-S X-Wu- eG `q-ar-bu-S <y-`l-K--|o Ilo-]l-IuG. "-er-Su- Nq-So Il-o
e-G \s-cl-er-bl-IuG. $m \s-cl-er al-cu Iu--dr-dq-S au-I-jr-d-r-NlWo S-_ I-t-|uI.

Ill-Sr-]lSG

t-buG zl-\-y-|-\u-h-cr-No h-au--Pd-r-t <-b-N-bl-Wo e-dr-b--y-|o

Il-c-WG. hm-cl-P--buG Il-r-\-buG
"-]-kr-No Iq-Su-X -e-N-\-]-c-al-b <mP-cq-]-al-Wr-Xo. A-~l <-b-~ N-d-euG
"-\u-bl-Pp-al-b z-d--ju-S d-`p-X-|u-teuG $m <m-P-r-t ]-cr-ar-Xr-|o Il-cW-al-Iu-~u. e-dr-b--au-l-Iu-ly I-cbr-d-|o e-cu-~ P-dG S-_ I-t-|r|l-o D-cu "-W-|-r-d-|o I-b-tuG. edr-br-t-|-h-a-b-o "-Xr-\ Xr-cr-No er-Sul-uG S-_ I-t-uG. c-u X-cr S-_ I-t-u-l-uG P-\-t-
-e-r-No e-Zpu-Xr <-l-Iu-~u.
Z-kr-W Il-tr-b-br-d gr-iv d-Io ]e l-P-Io-So (Sihwa Lake Tidal Power Plant) #Wo dl-I-r-d B--euG e-dr-b e-dr-b-
e-Zpu-X ]--Xr.

Iqu-IqSlG I-W|r-\lSo
hl-[p-X-I-ju-S
K-Wr-XG(ebo-Po3)
KWr-X-fl-G:`lKG2

cq-]-go I.Pr.
hr.AG.AG.
i-b h-|-U-tr hqy,
X-d-|u-jq

"[plbG

r-Il-W-ar-Xr
(ebo-Po8)

L-\-cq-]-y
(ebo-Po9)
hq-N-I-hG-Jp-Iy
(ebo-Po5)

-[l-\ #-f-b-y
-D-c Il-Wu-I-ju- r-Il-W
--ju-S-b-dlG e-f--ju-S
\s-jG D-c "G-f-_--r-dl-Wo.
Il-Wr-t Eh', EIlh' A-~s er-d-Iy--Il
"-j-|l-\u- hG-Jp-Iy.
Il-Wr-t Sl-Pto "-j-eo--Ncr-eo, Xr-cr-eo A-~r-e-bu-S "-jeu-Iy ]l-Xu-el-b Ppl-ar-Xs-b
#-f-b--ju-S "-Sr-zl-\r.
<-b-cG, "-I-dG A-~r-e
I-W-|l-|l r-Il-W-ar-Xr
"-j-eu-Iy.
h-a-N-Xu-c hq-]r-I, e--hq-]r-I
Kl-jG "-[-Kl-jG $-e-bu-S
<-]-cr-X-d ]-c-]-j-euG epl-]-euG.
D-cu X-d-r-du- _r-xu-|-ju-S
zl-\-y- hG-Jpl Pl-Sr-Iy
<-]-bl-Kr-No.
hq-N-Il-k-y, hq-N-I hG-JpIy--]-c-h-cG dG-_-al-b c-u e-cI-juG \s-j-a-j-|l bu--al-b Dcu B-I-I-euG <-]-bl-Kr-No D-cu Xd-r-d _r-xu-|-ju-S zl-\G
\r-W-br-|lG.
"-k--jr-d-buG "-e-u h-al-c-al-b e-c-I-jr-d-buG _r-xu|y X-r-du- "-I-dG.

Nl-Zp-hl-[p-X-Iy
h--f r-Il-W--j "-Sr-zl-\-al-|r Nr-d r-Il-W-ju-S e-f-y I-u-]r-Sr-|l-\u- Nl-Zp-y.
X-~r-cr-|u-~ r-Il-W--jr-d e-f--ju-S-buG Il-WuI-ju-S-buG "G-f-_--y <-]-bl-Kr-No a-u e-f--ju-S
\s-j-euG Il-W-j-euG I-u-]r-Sr-|l-\u- Nl-Zp-y.
45, 45, 90, Ur-r-buG 30, 60, 90 Ur-r-buG Il-W-j-eu-I-ju-
r-Il-W--ju-S e-f--ju-S "G-f-_-G
<-]-bl-K-]-Su-r N-l-\u- -f-y.
er-er-[ l-bl-Kr-I--f-y Ppl-ar-Xs-b Nr--cq-]-r-dl|r h, Il-h, Sl-Pto A-~s "-j-eu-Iy
-bl-P-\-]-Su-r ]-cr-i-cr-|l-\u- Nl-Zp-y.
a-Il, Is-o-Il A-~r-e <-]-bl-Kr-No l-bl-Kr-I
-f--j Ppl-ar-Xs-b-e-Xo-I-cr-N f-gG r-Il-W-ar-Xr er-dIy <-]-bl-Kr-No -f-]-cr-il-cG \-S-l-\u- Nl-Zp-y.
h-a-N-Xu-c hq-]r-I, e- hq-]r-I Kl-jG, "-[ Kl-jG $-ebu-S <-]-cr-X-d ]-c-]-j-euG epl-]-\-euG Il-Wu-~-Xr-\u-
l-bl-Kr-I -f-y.
X-~r-cr-|u-~ _r-xu-|-ju-S zl-\-y
"-S-bl-j-]-Su-l-\u- Nl-Zp-y.
Nr--cq-]-r X-~r-cr-|u-~ _r-xu-|-ju-S
hq-N-I-hG-Jp-Iy A-u-Xl-\u- Nl-Zp-y.
Ppl-ar-Xs-b cq-]--ju-S fs-g--ju-S
hq-N-I-hG-Jp-Iy I-u-]r-Sr-|l-\u- Nl-Zp-y.
X Y "-k--jr-d _r-xu-|-ju-S hq-N-I-hG-Jp-I-ju-S
-Xp-I-X-Iy <-]-bl-Kr-No N-- Nl-Zp-y.

Xl-Su-e-c-Iy
(ebo-Po8)

P-e-]r--r \r-~o
(Biomass)

h-hp--ju-S f-cs-c-r \r-~u- P-e-]r-G \-cr-o <-]bl-Kr-|u-~-Xl-Wo er-t-Io. P-e-]r--r \r-~o e-Zpu-Xr
<-Xo-]l-Zr-]r-|u-~ er-Zp-bl-Wo al-dr-\p-|q-l-c--j e-Zpu-Xrbl-|r al-u-~-Xr-\o <-]-bl-Kr-|u-~-Xo. A-Y-\ly, P-e-Ush, _-bl-Kpl-ho A-~s P-e-$--\--jl-|r-buG P-e-]r- -bl-P-\-]-Su-lG.
clP-zl-\r-d
_-bl-al-ho ]lto

KWn-X im-kv-{X ]mT--fnse {]-[m-\-s-

B-i-b-fpw tNm-Zy-km-[y-X-I-fpw.
I-gn- e--n-s Xp-S

hl-[p-X A-~ #-f-bG

hl-[p-X--hG-Jpl-]-c-al-br Il-Wu-~u.
hl-[p-X I-W-|u-Iq-u-~-Xr-\o
A--hq--y.
-Xl-Su-e-c A-~ #-f-bG
e--r-d B-X-r-duG _r-xu-er-dq-S #c-r-\u dG-_-al-br e-c-u-~ e-c # _r-xuer-d Xl-Su-e-c-bl-Wo.
e--r-t B-Xo Xl-Su-e-c-buG Xl-Su~ _r-xu-er-dq-S-bu- #-c-r-\o dG-_-alWo.
e--r-\u ]u-t-u- B-Xo _r-xu-er\r-~uG c-o Xl-Su-e-c-Iy e-c-lG _r-xuer-\r-~u- $m Xl-Su-e-c-I-ju-S \s-jG
Xu-dp-al-Wo.
e--r-d c-u _r-xu-|y \r-W-br|u-~ N-tr-b Nl-]-r-t I--IlWuG $m _r-xu-|-jr Xl-Su-e-c-Iy-|rS-br-du- Il-WuG "-\u-]q-c-I--jl-Wo.
e--r-d D-cu Rl-WuG "-Xr-t D-c-u- Xl-Su-e-c-buG X-r-du- Dl-cl
Il-WuG # Rl-Wr-t a-tu-e-f-u-,
e- J--r-d Il-Wr-\u Xu-dp-al-Wo.
D-cu r-Il-W-r-d aq-~u Il-Wu-I-juS-buG h-a-`l-Pr-Iy D-c _r-xu-er Jr-|u-~u.
r-Il-W-r-t "--e-G A-~ #f-bG.

D-cu \r-r-X hG-`-e-r-t hl-[p-X A--b~u Il-Wl-\u- Nl-Zp-y.

e--r-d D-cu _r-xu-er-dq-S-bu- Xl-Su-e-c e-c-uI.

Xl-Su-e-c-I-ju-S -Xp-I-X-Iy <-]-bl-K-]-Sur Nr--h-ir-XG e-cu-~ Nl-Zp-y.
e--r-t #-c-euG Xl-Su-e-c-buG ]-c-h-cG
dG-_-al-Wo A-~-Xr-t er-er-[ -bl-K-hl-[p-XIy <y-]-Su-~ Nl-Zp-y.
e--r-t ]u-t-u- D-cu _r-xu-er-\r-~o
e--r-d-|u- Xl-Su-e-c-Iy \r-ar-|u-I.
Xl-Su-e-c-I-ju-S -Xp-I-X-Iy -bl-Kr-| Ppl-ar-Xs-b -f-y.
Rl-WuG Xl-Su-e-c-buG \r-W-br-|u-~ IlWuG a-tu-J--r-d Il-WuG X-r-du- _G <-]-bl-Kr-No Nr--cq-]-r X-cu-~ Nl-Zpy.
X-~r-cr-|u-~ r-Il-W-r-t "--e-
\r-ar-Xr.

_-iu-]-Z-y
(ebo-Po6)

-_-iu-]-Z-r-t L-S-IG
D-cu _-iu-]-ZG a-l-cu _-iu-]-Z-r-t
L-S-I-al-Wl A-~o I--u-~-Xo.
fr-go-S-hr-l-G, L-S-I-hr-l-G $-e-buS h-il-b-l-S-bu- _-iu-]-Z-rt L-S-I-r-b.

D-cu _-iu-]-ZG, a-l-cu _-iu-]-Z-r-t L-S-Ial-Wl A-~o ]-cr-fl-[r-|u-I.

D-cu _-iu-]-Z- a-l-cu _-iu-]-ZG-Il-o icr-|u-l-u- fr-go-SG Il-Wu-I.
_-iu-]-Z--j L-S-I--jl-|u-I.

Ppl-ar-Xr-buG
_s-P-K-Wr-X-euG(ebo-Po8)

c-o _r-xu-|y X-r-du- "-I-dG

e-c-bu-S N-cr-eo
e-c-bu-S h-a-el-IpG

c-u _r-xu-|y X-r-du- "-I-dG Il-Wu-I.

Ppl-ar-Xs-b cq-]--ju-S fs-g--ju-S hq-N-IhG-Jp-Iy <-]-bl-Kr-No Ppl-ar-Xs-b cq-]-r-t
-Xp-I-X-Iy I--u-~ Nl-Zp-y.
e-c-bu-S N-cr-eo Il-Wu-I.
e-c-bu-S h-a-el-IpG A-u-Xu-I.

zr-Xr-er-e-c
I-W-|o(ebo-Po7)

#-e-r-]-r-I-br-\r-~o al-[pG I-u-~-Xo.

h-r-Xl-e-r
#-e-r ]-r-I-br \r-~o a-[p-aG I-u-~-Xo.

al-[pG I--l-\u- Nl-ZpG.

a-[p-aG I--l-\u- Nl-ZpG.