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  • Program

    Transféré par

    Sanket Shah
    9 vues2 pages
    The document contains MATLAB code for numerically evaluating integrals using trapezoidal, modified trapezoidal, Simpson's, and Gaussian quadrature rules. The code defines functions to calculate the integral using each method, as well as calculating the first and second derivatives of the integrand function. It then provides an example of using the functions to evaluate the integral of the function f(x)=x^2*sin(x) from a to b, where the user provides the limits of integration and number of intervals.

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    The document contains MATLAB code for numerically evaluating integrals using trapezoidal, modified trapezoidal, Simpson's, and Gaussian quadrature rules. The code defines functions to calculate the integral using each method, as well as calculating the first and second derivatives of the integrand function. It then provides an example of using the functions to evaluate the integral of the function f(x)=x^2*sin(x) from a to b, where the user provides the limits of integration and number of intervals.

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    9 vues2 pages

    Program

    Transféré par

    Sanket Shah
    The document contains MATLAB code for numerically evaluating integrals using trapezoidal, modified trapezoidal, Simpson's, and Gaussian quadrature rules. The code defines functions to calculate the integral using each method, as well as calculating the first and second derivatives of the integrand function. It then provides an example of using the functions to evaluate the integral of the function f(x)=x^2*sin(x) from a to b, where the user provides the limits of integration and number of intervals.

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 2

    22/9/12 8:28 PM

    C:\Users\SANKET\Desktop\i123100004.m

    1 of 2

    function i123100004()
    clc;
    fprintf('enter the number of segments\n');
    n=input(' ');
    fprintf('enter the interval of integration\n');
    a=input('\a=');
    b=input('\b=');
    h=(b-a)/n;
    for i=1:n+1
    x(i)=a+(i-1)*h;
    y(i)=x(i)*x(i)*(sin(x(i)));
    end
    fprintf('Solution by trapezoidal rule');
    T=trapez(n,h,y);
    T
    fprintf('Solution by modified trapezoidal rule');
    MT=modtrapez(n,h,x,T);
    MT
    fprintf('Solution by simpson rule');
    S=simp(n,h,y);
    S
    fprintf('Solution by gauss quadrature');
    G=gaussquad();
    G
    fprintf('derivatives');
    derivative(n,h,x,y);
    end
    function [T]=trapez(n,h,y)
    sum=0;
    for i=2:n
    sum=sum+y(i);
    end
    T=(h/2)*(y(1)+y(n+1)+2*sum);
    end
    function [MT]=modtrapez(n,h,x,T)
    g(1)=x(1)*x(1)*cos(x(1))+2*x(1)*sin(x(1));
    g(n+1)=x(n+1)*x(n+1)*cos(x(n+1))+2*x(n+1)*sin(x(n+1));
    MT=T-((h*h/12)*(g(n+1)-g(1)));
    integral
    end

    %calculate the value of f'(a)


    %calculate the value of f'(b)
    %calculate the value of the

    function [S]=simp(n,h,y)
    sumeven=0;
    sumodd=0;
    for i=2:+2:n
    %calculates the sum of y at even nodes
    sumeven=sumeven+y(i);
    end
    for i=3:+2:n-1
    sumodd=sumodd+y(i);
    %calculates the sum of y at odd(repeated) nodes
    end
    S=(h/3)*(y(1)+y(n+1)+2*sumodd+4*sumeven);
    end

    22/9/12 8:28 PM

    C:\Users\SANKET\Desktop\i123100004.m

    function [G]=gaussquad()
    %x(i)=node points
    %y(i)=value of the modified function(to make the interval -1 to 1) at
    %the node points
    %w(i)=weights
    x(1)=0.8611363116;
    y(1)=0.125*(x(1)+1)*(x(1)+1)*sin(0.5*(x(1)+1));
    x(2)=-0.8611363116;
    y(2)=0.125*(x(2)+1)*(x(2)+1)*sin(0.5*(x(2)+1));
    x(3)=0.3399810436;
    y(3)=0.125*(x(3)+1)*(x(3)+1)*sin(0.5*(x(3)+1));
    x(4)=-0.3399810436;
    y(4)=0.125*(x(4)+1)*(x(4)+1)*sin(0.5*(x(4)+1));
    w(1)=0.3478548451;
    w(2)=0.3478548451;
    w(3)=0.6521451549;
    w(4)=0.6521451549;
    G=0;
    for i=1:4
    G=G+w(i)*y(i);
    end
    end
    function derivative(n,h,x,y)
    %calculate first order derivative
    for i=2:n
    xs1(i)=x(i);
    fd1(i)=(y(i+1)-y(i))/h;
    bd1(i)=(y(i)-y(i-1))/h;
    cd1(i)=(y(i+1)-y(i-1))/(2*h);
    end
    %calculate second order derivative
    for i=3:n-1
    xs2(i)=x(i);
    fd2(i)=(4*y(i+1)-3*y(i)-y(i+2))/(2*h);
    bd2(i)=(3*y(i)-4*y(i-1)+y(i-2))/(2*h);
    cd2(i)=(-y(i+2)+8*y(i+1)-8*y(i-1)+y(i-2))/(12*h);
    end
    %prints the derivatives in tabular format
    first_order=[xs1;fd1;bd1;cd1]'
    second_order=[xs2;fd2;bd2;cd2]'
    end

    2 of 2

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