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By :

Pranav Bhangale -- 2012186


Avinash Mishra -- 2012215
Snehal Pewekar -- 2012222

Dual Aspect For every Debit there is a Credit.


Assets.
Liabilities.
Equity/ Shareholders equity/ Proprietorship/ Capital.
Credit.
Debit.

Assets = Equities
OR
Assets = Liabilities + Proprietorship

Transaction 1 :
Mr. Avinash commences his business with cash Rs5,00,000.
The effect of this transaction on the accounting equation is
that cash asset is increased by Rs5,00,000 and the
proprietorship (Avinash's capital) is also increased by the
same amount such as:
Assets

Cash
+5,00,000

Liabilities

Proprietorship

Avinashs Capital
+5,00,000

Transaction 2 :
Purchased Billing Software on cash Rs50,000. Thus

Assets

Liabilities

Software

---------

-50,000

+50,000

4,50,000

50,000

Cash
+5,00,000

Proprietorship

Avinash Capital
+5,00,000

5,00,000

Transaction 3
Purchased merchandise for cash Rs1,00,000. Thus:

Assets
Cash
+4,50,000

= Liabilities + Proprietorship
Software Merchandise

-1,00,000
3,50,000

Avinash Capital
+5,00,000

+1,00,000
50,000

1,00,000

5,00,000

Transaction 4
Purchased merchandise on account (on credit) Rs50,000.

Assets
Cash
+3,50,000

= Liabilities + Proprietorship
Software Merchandise
1,00,000

Creditors
50,000

Avinash Capital
+5,00,000

50,000

5,00,000

+ 50,000

3,50,000

+50,000

+1,50,000

Transaction 5
Sold merchandise for cash Rs20,000 ; cost of these merchandise
were Rs15,000.

Assets

= Liabilities + Proprietorship

Cash
Software
+3,50,000
+ 20,000
3,70,000

50,000

Merchandise
1,50,000
-15,000
1,35,000

Creditors
+50,000

Avinash Capital
+ 5,00,000
+5,000 (Profit)

50,000

5,05,000

Transaction 6
Sold merchandise on credit for Rs40,000 costing Rs30,000 to
Mr. Pranav (debtor).

Assets

= Liabilities

+ Propreitership

Cash
Software
3,70,000

Merchandise
1,35,000
-30,000

Debtors
40,000

Creditors
50,000

Avinash Capital
+5,05,000
10,000(Profit)

3,70,000

1,05,000

40,000

50,000

5,15,000

50,000

Transaction 7
Paid Rs 10,000 to creditors for merchandise purchased.

Assets

= Liabilities

+ Proprietorship

Cash
Software
3,70,000
-10,000

Merchandise
1,05,000

Debtors
40,000

Creditors
50,000
-10,000

Avinash Capital
+5,15,000

3,60,000 50,000

1,05,000

40,000

40,000

5,15,000

Transaction 8
Received cash from Mr. Pranav (debtor) Rs 10,000 whom a
sale on credit was made earlier. Thus:

Assets

= Liabilities + Proprietorship

Cash
Software
3,60,000
+10,000

Merchandise
1,05,000

3,70,000

1,05,000

50,000

Debtors
40,000
-10,000
30,000

Creditors
40,000

Avinash Capital
+5,15,000

40,000

5,15,000

Transaction 9
Paid salaries Rs 50,000 in cash. Thus:

Assets

= Liabilities + Proprietorship

Cash
Software
3,70,000
-50,000

Merchandise
1,05,000

3,20,000 50,000

1,05,000

Debtors
30,000

30,000

Creditors
40,000

Avinash Capital
+5,15,000
-50,000

40,000

4,65,000

Assets
Cash

= Liabilities + Proprietorship
Software

Merchandise

Debtors

Creditors

5,00,000

Avinash Capital
+ 5,00,000

5,00,000
-50,000

+50,000

+ 5,00,000

4,50,000
-1,00,000

50,000

1,00,000

3,50,000

50,000

1,00,000
+50,000

= 50,000

+ 5,00,000

3,50,000
+20,000

50,000

1,50,000
-15,000

=50,000

+ 5,00,000
+ 5000

+ 5,00,000

Assets

= Liabilities

+Propreitership

Cash

Software

Merchandise

Debtors

Creditors

Avinashs Capital

3,70,000

50,000

1,35,000
-30,000

40,000

=50,000

+ 5,05,000
+10,000

3,70,000
-10,000

50,000

1,05,000

40,000

=50,000
-10,000

+ 5,15,000

3,60,000
+10,000

50,000

1,05,000

40,000
-10,000

=40,000

+ 5,15,000

3,70,000
-50,000

50,000

1,05,000

30,000

=40,000

+ 5,15,000
-50,000

3,20,000

50,000

1,05,000

30,000

=40,000

+ 4,65,000

???

Thank You for listening patiently.


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