GENE MAPPING AND THE SEQUENCING OF THE HUMAN

GENOME:

Learning the structure and function of human genes

and chromosomes, which, all taken together, are called
the human genomes. Researchers plan first to map the
genome, then to sequence areas of special interest, and
finally to sequence (or decipher the genetic letters
contained in) all 3 to 3.5 billion base pairs that comprise
our genome.
Gene mapping and sequencing will initially provide
detailed knowledge about where important genes are
located and how they function.

Application of this new knowledge will be diagnostic:

Tests will be developed for large numbers of diseases,

and these tests will then be able to be used in newborn
screening, prenatal diagnosis and carrier screening. At the
same time, it may help scientists and clinicians to deveop
ways to correct, or at least compensate for, at least some
genetic defects.