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Two - Way Slab [Coefficient Method]

Slab No.:
LL = LS = min slab thickness = fc' = fy =

1
5000 5000 111 28.00 414.00 mm mm mm MPa MPa

Case No:

{Two - end Continuous}A

Design Data
concrete cover = Main bar diameter = Temp bar diameter = 20 12 10 mm mm mm

Service Loads
DL = LL = W CONC = 3.63 4.80 23.54 kPa (excluding the weight of the slab) kPa kN/m3

Weight of Slab:
DLS = (slab thickness)(W CONC)(9.81) DLS = 2.57 kPa

w = 1.4 DL + 1.7LL w = 8.67 + 8.16 w = 16.83 kPa Considering 1 meter strip w = m = LS/LL 16.83 kPa

m=

1.0

From the table of coefficients Case No.= 4 Coefficients Ls Negative Moments DL Positive Moments LL Positive Moments

LL

0.050 0.027 0.032

0.050 0.027 0.032 LONG SPAN


ML = CLw LL2

SHORT SPAN
NEGATIVE MOMENTS MS = Csw LS2

MS =

21.043 kN.m

ML =

21.043 kN.m

POSITIVE MOMENTS DUE TO DEAD LOAD MSDL = Csw DL LS2

MLDL = CLw DL LL2

MSDL =

5.855

kN.m

MLDL =

5.855

kN.m

POSITIVE MOMENTS DUE TO LIVE LOAD MSLL = Csw LL LS2

MLLL = CLw LL LL2

MSLL =

6.528

kN.m

MLLL =

6.528

kN.m

TOTAL POSITIVE MOMENTS

MST =

12.383 kN.m

MLT =

12.383 kN.m

Negative Moments at diacontinuous edges equal 1/3 of positive moment

Neg. MS =

4.128

kN.m

Neg. ML =

4.128

kN.m

MIDSPAN
SHORT SPAN d= Mu = 85.11 12.383 mm kN.m LONG SPAN d= Mu = 79.11 12.383 mm kN.m

Mu = fc'bd2w (1-0.59w ) compute for w w (1-0.59w ) = 0.07 w -0.59w 2 = 0.07 w = 0.0708 = w fc' / fy = 0.0048 As = bd As = 407.50 Use 12 mm bar as = 113 mm 2 S = 1000as / As S= 277.57

mm2

mm

Mu = fc'bd2w (1-0.59w ) compute for w w (1-0.59w ) = 0.08 w -0.59w 2 = 0.08 w = 0.0825 = w fc' / fy = 0.0056 As = bd As = 441.60 Use 10mm bar as = 79 mm 2 S = 1000as / As S= 177.88 mm

mm2

say S =
n= n=

280
AS/as 3.60

mm

say S =
n= n=

180
AS/as 5.62

mm

pcs.

pcs.

say n =

pcs.
S

say n =

pcs.

CONTINUOUS EDGE
SHORT SPAN d= Mu = 85.11 21.043 mm kN.m LONG SPAN d= Mu = 79.11 21.043 mm kN.m

Mu = fc'bd2w (1-0.59w ) compute for w w (1-0.59w ) = w -0.59w 2 = w = = w fc' / fy = As = bd As = Use 12 mm bar as = 113 S = 1000as / As S=

0.12 0.12 0.1244 0.0084 716.11 mm2

157.95

mm

Mu = fc'bd2w (1-0.59w ) compute for w w (1-0.59w ) = 0.13 w -0.59w 2 = 0.13 w = 0.1460 = w fc' / fy = 0.0099 As = bd As = 781.16 10 bar Use mm as = 79 S = 1000as / As S= 100.56 mm

mm2

say S =
n= n=

160
AS/as 6.33

mm

say S =
n= n=

105
AS/as 9.94

mm

pcs.

pcs.

say n =

pcs.
S

say n =

10

pcs.

DISCONTINUOUS EDGE
SHORT SPAN LONG SPAN Use 3 times the spacng of midspan (moment is only 1/3 of midspan) S = 3SMIDSPAN S = 832.72 mm S = 3SMIDSPAN S= 533.63 mm

say S =

835

mm

say S =

550

mm

S= 835 > 500mm (ACI code) Therefore, bent up two of every three bars from the bottom steel n= n= [AS/as]MIDSPAN/3 1.20 pcs.

S= 550 < 500mm (ACI code) Therefore, no need to bent up two of every three bars from the bottom steel n= n= [AS/as]MIDSPAN/3 1.87 pcs.

say n =

pcs.

say n =

pcs.

Column Strip

Column Strip

Middle Strip

Column Strip

Column Strip

Two - Way Slab [Coefficient Method]

Slab No.:
LL = LS = min slab thickness = fc' = fy =

2
5000 5000 111 28.00 414.00 mm mm mm MPa MPa

Case No:

{Three - end Continuous}A

Design Data
concrete cover = Main bar diameter = Temp bar diameter = 20 12 10 mm mm mm

Service Loads
DL = LL = W CONC = 3.63 4.80 23.54 kPa (excluding the weight of the slab) kPa 3 kN/m

Weight of Slab:
DLS = (slab thickness)(W CONC)(9.81) DLS = 2.57 kPa

w = 1.4 DL + 1.7LL w = 8.67 + 8.16 w = 16.83 kPa Considering 1 meter strip w = m = LS/LL 16.83 kPa

m=

1.0

From the table of coefficients Case No.= 9 Coefficients Ls Negative Moments DL Positive Moments LL Positive Moments

LL

0.061 0.023 0.030

0.033 0.020 0.028 LONG SPAN


ML = CLw LL
2

SHORT SPAN
NEGATIVE MOMENTS 2 MS = Csw LS

MS =

25.672 kN.m

ML =

13.888 kN.m

POSITIVE MOMENTS DUE TO DEAD LOAD MSDL = Csw DL LS2

MLDL = CLw DL LL2

MSDL =

4.988

kN.m

MLDL =

4.337

kN.m

POSITIVE MOMENTS DUE TO LIVE LOAD MSLL = Csw LL LS2

MLLL = CLw LL LL2

MSLL =

6.120

kN.m

MLLL =

5.712

kN.m

TOTAL POSITIVE MOMENTS

MST =

11.108 kN.m

MLT =

10.049 kN.m

Negative Moments at diacontinuous edges equal 1/3 of positive moment

Neg. MS =

3.703

kN.m

Neg. ML =

3.350

kN.m

MIDSPAN
SHORT SPAN d= Mu = 85.11 11.108 mm kN.m LONG SPAN d= Mu = 79.11 10.049 mm kN.m

Mu = fc'bd2w (1-0.59w ) compute for w w (1-0.59w ) = 0.06 2 w -0.59w = 0.06 w = 0.0632 = w fc' / fy = 0.0043 As = bd As = 363.83 Use 12 mm bar 2 mm as = 113 S = 1000as / As S = 310.89

mm2

mm

Mu = fc'bd2w (1-0.59w ) compute for w w (1-0.59w ) = 0.06 2 w -0.59w = 0.06 w = 0.0663 = w fc' / fy = 0.0045 As = bd As = 354.80 Use 10mm bar 2 mm as = 79 S = 1000as / As S = 221.39 mm

mm2

say S =
n= n=

315
AS/as 3.22

mm

say S =
n= n=

225
AS/as 4.52

mm

pcs.

pcs.

say n =

pcs.
S

say n =

pcs.

CONTINUOUS EDGE
SHORT SPAN d= Mu =
2

LONG SPAN mm kN.m d= Mu =


2

85.11 25.672

79.11 13.888

mm kN.m

Mu = fc'bd w (1-0.59w ) compute for w w (1-0.59w ) = 2 w -0.59w = w = = w fc' / fy = As = bd As = Use 12 mm bar as = 113 S = 1000as / As S=

0.14 0.14 0.1548 0.0105 890.88 mm2

126.97

mm

Mu = fc'bd w (1-0.59w ) compute for w w (1-0.59w ) = 0.09 2 w -0.59w = 0.09 w = 0.0932 = w fc' / fy = 0.0063 As = bd As = 498.57 10 bar Use mm as = 79 S = 1000as / As S = 157.55 mm

mm2

say S =
n= n=

130
AS/as 7.88

mm

say S =
n= n=

160
AS/as 6.35

mm

pcs.

pcs.

say n =

8
S

pcs.

say n =

pcs.

DISCONTINUOUS EDGE
SHORT SPAN LONG SPAN Use 3 times the spacng of midspan (moment is only 1/3 of midspan) S = 3SMIDSPAN S = 932.68 mm S = 3SMIDSPAN S= 664.18 mm

say S =

935

mm

say S =

665

mm

S= 935 > 500mm (ACI code) Therefore, bent up two of every three bars from the bottom steel n= n= [AS/as]MIDSPAN/3 1.07 pcs.

S= 665 > 500mm (ACI code) Therefore, bent up two of every three bars from the bottom steel n= n= [AS/as]MIDSPAN/3 1.51 pcs.

say n =

pcs.

say n =

pcs.

Column Strip

Column Strip

Middle Strip

Column Strip

Column Strip

Two - Way Slab [Coefficient Method]

Slab No.:
LL = LS = min slab thickness = fc' = fy =

4
5000 3000 89 28.00 414.00 mm mm mm MPa MPa

Case No:

{Three - end Continuous}A

Design Data
concrete cover = Main bar diameter = Temp bar diameter = 20 12 10 mm mm mm

Service Loads
DL = LL = W CONC = 3.63 4.80 23.54 kPa (excluding the weight of the slab) kPa 3 kN/m

Weight of Slab:
DLS = (slab thickness)(W CONC)(9.81) DLS = 2.05 kPa

w = 1.4 DL + 1.7LL w = 7.96 + 8.16 w = 16.12 kPa Considering 1 meter strip w = m = LS/LL 16.12 kPa

m=

0.6

From the table of coefficients Case No.= 9 Coefficients Ls Negative Moments DL Positive Moments LL Positive Moments

LL

0.085 0.036 0.059

0.018 0.004 0.007 LONG SPAN


ML = CLw LL
2

SHORT SPAN
NEGATIVE MOMENTS 2 MS = Csw LS

MS =

12.329 kN.m

ML =

7.252

kN.m

POSITIVE MOMENTS DUE TO DEAD LOAD MSDL = Csw DL LS2

MLDL = CLw DL LL2

MSDL =

2.578

kN.m

MLDL =

0.796

kN.m

POSITIVE MOMENTS DUE TO LIVE LOAD MSLL = Csw LL LS2

MLLL = CLw LL LL2

MSLL =

4.333

kN.m

MLLL =

1.428

kN.m

TOTAL POSITIVE MOMENTS

MST =

6.911

kN.m

MLT =

2.224

kN.m

Negative Moments at diacontinuous edges equal 1/3 of positive moment

Neg. MS =

2.304

kN.m

Neg. ML =

0.741

kN.m

MIDSPAN
SHORT SPAN d= Mu = 62.89 6.911 mm kN.m LONG SPAN d= Mu = 56.89 2.224 mm kN.m

Mu = fc'bd2w (1-0.59w ) compute for w w (1-0.59w ) = 0.07 2 w -0.59w = 0.07 w = 0.0724 = w fc' / fy = 0.0049 As = bd As = 308.08 Use 12 mm bar 2 mm as = 113 S = 1000as / As S = 367.15

mm2

mm

Mu = fc'bd2w (1-0.59w ) compute for w w (1-0.59w ) = 0.03 2 w -0.59w = 0.03 w = 0.0277 = w fc' / fy = 0.0019 As = bd As = 106.65 Use 10mm bar 2 mm as = 79 S = 1000as / As S = 736.55 mm

mm2

say S =
n= n=

370
AS/as 2.72

mm

say S =
n= n=

750
AS/as 1.36

mm

pcs.

pcs.

say n =

3
S

pcs.

say n =

pcs.

CONTINUOUS EDGE
SHORT SPAN d= Mu =
2

LONG SPAN mm kN.m d= Mu =


2

62.89 12.329

56.89 7.252

mm kN.m

Mu = fc'bd w (1-0.59w ) compute for w w (1-0.59w ) = 2 w -0.59w = w = = w fc' / fy = As = bd As = Use 12 mm bar as = 113 S = 1000as / As S=

0.12 0.12 0.1343 0.0091 571.43 mm2

197.95

mm

Mu = fc'bd w (1-0.59w ) compute for w w (1-0.59w ) = 0.09 2 w -0.59w = 0.09 w = 0.0942 = w fc' / fy = 0.0064 As = bd As = 362.25 10 bar Use mm as = 79 S = 1000as / As S = 216.84 mm

mm2

say S =
n= n=

200
AS/as 5.05

mm

say S =
n= n=

220
AS/as 4.61

mm

pcs.

pcs.

say n =

pcs.
S

say n =

pcs.

DISCONTINUOUS EDGE
SHORT SPAN LONG SPAN Use 3 times the spacng of midspan (moment is only 1/3 of midspan) S = 3SMIDSPAN S = 1101.44 mm S = 3SMIDSPAN S = 2209.66 mm

say S =

1110

mm

say S =

2210

mm

S= 1110 > 500mm (ACI code) Therefore, bent up two of every three bars from the bottom steel n= n= [AS/as]MIDSPAN/3 0.91 pcs.

S= 2210 > 500mm (ACI code) Therefore, bent up two of every three bars from the bottom steel n= n= [AS/as]MIDSPAN/3 0.45 pcs.

say n =

pcs.

say n =

pcs.

Column Strip

Column Strip

Middle Strip

Column Strip

Column Strip

Two - Way Slab [Coefficient Method]

Slab No.:
LL = LS = min slab thickness = fc' = fy =

5
5000 3000 89 28.00 414.00 mm mm mm MPa MPa

Case No:

{Four - end Continuous}

concrete cover = Main bar diameter = Temp bar diameter =

20 12 10

mm mm mm

Service Loads
DL = LL = W CONC = 3.63 4.80 23.54 kPa (excluding the weight of the slab) kPa 3 kN/m

Weight of Slab:
DLS = (slab thickness)(W CONC)(9.81) DLS = 2.05 kPa

w = 1.4 DL + 1.7LL w = 7.96 + 8.16 w = 16.12 kPa Considering 1 meter strip w = m = LS/LL 16.12 kPa

m=

0.6

From the table of coefficients Case No.= 2 Coefficients Ls Negative Moments DL Positive Moments LL Positive Moments

LL

0.081 0.034 0.058

0.000 0.004 0.007 LONG SPAN


ML = CLw LL
2

SHORT SPAN
NEGATIVE MOMENTS 2 MS = Csw LS

MS =

11.748 kN.m

ML =

0.000

kN.m

POSITIVE MOMENTS DUE TO DEAD LOAD MSDL = Csw DL LS2

MLDL = CLw DL LL2

MSDL =

2.434

kN.m

MLDL =

0.796

kN.m

POSITIVE MOMENTS DUE TO LIVE LOAD MSLL = Csw LL LS2

MLLL = CLw LL LL2

MSLL =

4.260

kN.m

MLLL =

1.428

kN.m

TOTAL POSITIVE MOMENTS

MST =

6.694

kN.m

MLT =

2.224

kN.m

Negative Moments at diacontinuous edges equal 1/3 of positive moment

Neg. MS =

2.231

kN.m

Neg. ML =

0.741

kN.m

MIDSPAN
SHORT SPAN d= Mu = 62.89 6.694 mm kN.m LONG SPAN d= Mu = 56.89 2.224 mm kN.m

Mu = fc'bd2w (1-0.59w ) compute for w w (1-0.59w ) = 0.07 2 w -0.59w = 0.07 w = 0.0701 = w fc' / fy = 0.0047 As = bd As = 297.99 Use 12 mm bar 2 mm as = 113 S = 1000as / As S = 379.58

mm2

mm

Mu = fc'bd2w (1-0.59w ) compute for w w (1-0.59w ) = 0.03 2 w -0.59w = 0.03 w = 0.0277 = w fc' / fy = 0.0019 As = bd As = 106.65 Use 10mm bar 2 mm as = 79 S = 1000as / As S = 736.55 mm

mm 2

say S =
n= n=

380
AS/as 2.63

mm

say S =
n= n=

740
AS/as 1.36

mm

pcs.

pcs.

say n =

pcs.
S

say n =

pcs.

CONTINUOUS EDGE
SHORT SPAN d= Mu =
2

LONG SPAN mm kN.m d= Mu = 56.89 0.000 mm kN.m

62.89 11.748

Mu = fc'bd w (1-0.59w ) compute for w w (1-0.59w ) = 2 w -0.59w = w = = w fc' / fy = As = bd As = Use 12 mm bar as = 113 S = 1000as / As S=

0.12 0.12 0.1275 0.0086 542.14 mm2

208.64

mm

say S =
n= n=

210
AS/as 4.79

mm

pcs.

say n =

pcs.
S

DISCONTINUOUS EDGE
SHORT SPAN LONG SPAN Use 3 times the spacng of midspan (moment is only 1/3 of midspan) S = 3SMIDSPAN S = 1138.75 mm S= S= 3SMIDSPAN 2209.66

mm

say S =

930

mm

say S =

610

mm

S= 930 > 500mm (ACI code) Therefore, bent up two of every three bars from the bottom steel n= n= [AS/as]MIDSPAN/3 0.88 pcs.

S= 610 > 500mm (ACI code) Therefore, bent up two of every three bars from the bottom steel n= n= [AS/as]MIDSPAN/3 0.45 pcs.

say n =

pcs.

say n =

pcs.

Column Strip

Column Strip

Middle Strip

Column Strip

Column Strip

Two - Way Slab [Coefficient Method]

Slab No.:
LL = LS = min slab thickness = fc' = fy =

3
5000 5000 111 28.00 414.00 mm mm mm MPa MPa

Case No:

{Four - end Continuous}

Design Data
concrete cover = Main bar diameter = Temp bar diameter = 20 12 10 mm mm mm

Service Loads
DL = LL = W CONC = 3.63 4.80 23.54 kPa (excluding the weight of the slab) kPa 3 kN/m

Weight of Slab:
DLS = (slab thickness)(W CONC)(9.81) DLS = 2.57 kPa

w = 1.4 DL + 1.7LL w = 8.67 + 8.16 w = 16.83 kPa Considering 1 meter strip w = m = LS/LL 16.83 kPa

m=

1.0

From the table of coefficients Case No.= 2 Coefficients Ls Negative Moments DL Positive Moments LL Positive Moments

LL

0.045 0.018 0.027

0.045 0.018 0.027 LONG SPAN


ML = CLw LL
2

SHORT SPAN
NEGATIVE MOMENTS 2 MS = Csw LS

MS =

18.938 kN.m

ML =

18.938 kN.m

POSITIVE MOMENTS DUE TO DEAD LOAD MSDL = Csw DL LS2

MLDL = CLw DL LL2

MSDL =

3.903

kN.m

MLDL =

3.903

kN.m

POSITIVE MOMENTS DUE TO LIVE LOAD MSLL = Csw LL LS2

MLLL = CLw LL LL2

MSLL =

5.508

kN.m

MLLL =

5.508

kN.m

TOTAL POSITIVE MOMENTS

MST =

9.411

kN.m

MLT =

9.411

kN.m

Negative Moments at diacontinuous edges equal 1/3 of positive moment

Neg. MS =

3.137

kN.m

Neg. ML =

3.137

kN.m

MIDSPAN
SHORT SPAN d= Mu = 85.11 9.411 mm kN.m LONG SPAN d= Mu = 79.11 9.411 mm kN.m

Mu = fc'bd2w (1-0.59w ) compute for w w (1-0.59w ) = 0.05 2 w -0.59w = 0.05 w = 0.0532 = w fc' / fy = 0.0036 As = bd As = 306.40 Use 12 mm bar 2 mm as = 113 S = 1000as / As S = 369.17

mm2

mm

Mu = fc'bd2w (1-0.59w ) compute for w w (1-0.59w ) = 0.06 2 w -0.59w = 0.06 w = 0.0619 = w fc' / fy = 0.0042 As = bd As = 331.39 Use 10mm bar 2 mm as = 79 S = 1000as / As S = 237.03 mm

mm2

say S =
n= n=

370
AS/as 2.71

mm

say S =
n= n=

240
AS/as 4.22

mm

pcs.

pcs.

say n =

pcs.
S

say n =

pcs.

CONTINUOUS EDGE
SHORT SPAN d= Mu =
2

LONG SPAN mm kN.m d= Mu =


2

85.11 18.938

79.11 18.938

mm kN.m

Mu = fc'bd w (1-0.59w ) compute for w w (1-0.59w ) = 2 w -0.59w = w = = w fc' / fy = As = bd As = Use 12 mm bar as = 113 S = 1000as / As S=

0.10 0.10 0.1110 0.0075 639.05 mm2

177.00

mm

Mu = fc'bd w (1-0.59w ) compute for w w (1-0.59w ) = 0.12 2 w -0.59w = 0.12 w = 0.1301 = w fc' / fy = 0.0088 As = bd As = 695.89 10 bar Use mm as = 79 S = 1000as / As S = 112.88 mm

mm2

say S =
n= n=

180
AS/as 5.65

mm

say S =
n= n=

115
AS/as 8.86

mm

pcs.

pcs.

say n =

pcs.
S

say n =

pcs.

DISCONTINUOUS EDGE
SHORT SPAN LONG SPAN Use 3 times the spacng of midspan (moment is only 1/3 of midspan) S = 3SMIDSPAN S = 1107.51 mm S = 3SMIDSPAN S= 711.09 mm

say S =

1110

mm

say S =

720

mm

S= 1110 > 500mm (ACI code) Therefore, bent up two of every three bars from the bottom steel n= n= [AS/as]MIDSPAN/3 0.90 pcs.

S= 720 > 500mm (ACI code) Therefore, bent up two of every three bars from the bottom steel n= n= [AS/as]MIDSPAN/3 1.41 pcs.

say n =

pcs.

say n =

pcs.

Column Strip

Column Strip

Middle Strip

Column Strip

Column Strip

Two - Way Slab [Coefficient Method]

Slab No.:
LL = LS = min slab thickness = fc' = fy =

6
5000 5000 111 28.00 414.00 mm mm mm MPa MPa

Case No:

{Two - end Continuous}A

Design Data
concrete cover = Main bar diameter = Temp bar diameter = 20 12 10 mm mm mm

Service Loads
DL = LL = W CONC = 3.63 4.80 23.54 kPa (excluding the weight of the slab) kPa kN/m3

Weight of Slab:
DLS = (slab thickness)(W CONC)(9.81) DLS = 2.57 kPa

w = 1.4 DL + 1.7LL w = 8.67 + 8.16 w = 16.83 kPa Considering 1 meter strip w = m = LS/LL 16.83 kPa

m=

1.0

From the table of coefficients Case No.= 4 Coefficients Ls Negative Moments DL Positive Moments LL Positive Moments

LL

0.050 0.027 0.032

0.050 0.027 0.032 LONG SPAN


ML = CLw LL2

SHORT SPAN
NEGATIVE MOMENTS MS = Csw LS2

MS =

21.043 kN.m

ML =

21.043 kN.m

POSITIVE MOMENTS DUE TO DEAD LOAD MSDL = Csw DL LS2

MLDL = CLw DL LL2

MSDL =

5.855

kN.m

MLDL =

5.855

kN.m

POSITIVE MOMENTS DUE TO LIVE LOAD MSLL = Csw LL LS2

MLLL = CLw LL LL2

MSLL =

6.528

kN.m

MLLL =

6.528

kN.m

TOTAL POSITIVE MOMENTS

MST =

12.383 kN.m

MLT =

12.383 kN.m

Negative Moments at diacontinuous edges equal 1/3 of positive moment

Neg. MS =

4.128

kN.m

Neg. ML =

4.128

kN.m

MIDSPAN
SHORT SPAN d= Mu = 85.11 12.383 mm kN.m LONG SPAN d= Mu = 79.11 12.383 mm kN.m

Mu = fc'bd2w (1-0.59w ) compute for w w (1-0.59w ) = 0.07 w -0.59w 2 = 0.07 w = 0.0708 = w fc' / fy = 0.0048 As = bd As = 407.50 Use 12 mm bar as = 113 mm 2 S = 1000as / As S= 277.57

mm2

mm

Mu = fc'bd2w (1-0.59w ) compute for w w (1-0.59w ) = 0.08 w -0.59w 2 = 0.08 w = 0.0825 = w fc' / fy = 0.0056 As = bd As = 441.60 Use 10mm bar as = 79 mm 2 S = 1000as / As S= 177.88 mm

mm2

say S =
n= n=

280
AS/as 3.60

mm

say S =
n= n=

180
AS/as 5.62

mm

pcs.

pcs.

say n =

pcs.
S

say n =

pcs.

CONTINUOUS EDGE
SHORT SPAN d= Mu = 85.11 21.043 mm kN.m LONG SPAN d= Mu = 79.11 21.043 mm kN.m

Mu = fc'bd2w (1-0.59w ) compute for w w (1-0.59w ) = w -0.59w 2 = w = = w fc' / fy = As = bd As = Use 12 mm bar as = 113 S = 1000as / As S=

0.12 0.12 0.1244 0.0084 716.11 mm2

157.95

mm

Mu = fc'bd2w (1-0.59w ) compute for w w (1-0.59w ) = 0.13 w -0.59w 2 = 0.13 w = 0.1460 = w fc' / fy = 0.0099 As = bd As = 781.16 10 bar Use mm as = 79 S = 1000as / As S= 100.56 mm

mm2

say S =
n= n=

160
AS/as 6.33

mm

say S =
n= n=

105
AS/as 9.94

mm

pcs.

pcs.

say n =

pcs.
S

say n =

10

pcs.

DISCONTINUOUS EDGE
SHORT SPAN LONG SPAN Use 3 times the spacng of midspan (moment is only 1/3 of midspan) S = 3SMIDSPAN S = 832.72 mm S = 3SMIDSPAN S= 533.63 mm

say S =

835

mm

say S =

550

mm

S= 835 > 500mm (ACI code) Therefore, bent up two of every three bars from the bottom steel n= n= [AS/as]MIDSPAN/3 1.20 pcs.

S= 550 < 500mm (ACI code) Therefore, no need to bent up two of every three bars from the bottom steel n= n= [AS/as]MIDSPAN/3 1.87 pcs.

say n =

pcs.

say n =

pcs.

Column Strip

Column Strip

Middle Strip

Column Strip

Column Strip

Two - Way Slab [Coefficient Method]

Slab No.:
LL = LS = min slab thickness = fc' = fy =

7
5000 3000 89 28.00 414.00 mm mm mm MPa MPa

Case No:

{Three - end Continuous}B

Design Data
concrete cover = Main bar diameter = Temp bar diameter = 20 12 10 mm mm mm

Service Loads
DL = LL = W CONC = 3.63 4.80 23.54 kPa (excluding the weight of the slab) kPa 3 kN/m

Weight of Slab:
DLS = (slab thickness)(W CONC)(9.81) DLS = 2.05 kPa

w = 1.4 DL + 1.7LL w = 7.96 + 8.16 w = 16.12 kPa Considering 1 meter strip w = m = LS/LL 16.12 kPa

m=

0.6

From the table of coefficients Case No.= 8 Coefficients Ls Negative Moments DL Positive Moments LL Positive Moments

LL

0.080 0.048 0.065

0.024 0.007 0.009 LONG SPAN


ML = CLw LL
2

SHORT SPAN
NEGATIVE MOMENTS 2 MS = Csw LS

MS =

11.603 kN.m

ML =

9.669

kN.m

POSITIVE MOMENTS DUE TO DEAD LOAD MSDL = Csw DL LS2

MLDL = CLw DL LL2

MSDL =

3.437

kN.m

MLDL =

1.392

kN.m

POSITIVE MOMENTS DUE TO LIVE LOAD MSLL = Csw LL LS2

MLLL = CLw LL LL2

MSLL =

4.774

kN.m

MLLL =

1.836

kN.m

TOTAL POSITIVE MOMENTS

MST =

8.210

kN.m

MLT =

3.228

kN.m

Negative Moments at diacontinuous edges equal 1/3 of positive moment

Neg. MS =

2.737

kN.m

Neg. ML =

1.076

kN.m

MIDSPAN
SHORT SPAN d= Mu = 62.89 8.210 mm kN.m LONG SPAN d= Mu = 56.89 3.228 mm kN.m

Mu = fc'bd2w (1-0.59w ) compute for w w (1-0.59w ) = 0.08 2 w -0.59w = 0.08 w = 0.0868 = w fc' / fy = 0.0059 As = bd As = 369.31 Use 12 mm bar 2 mm as = 113 S = 1000as / As S = 306.28

mm2

mm

Mu = fc'bd2w (1-0.59w ) compute for w w (1-0.59w ) = 0.04 2 w -0.59w = 0.04 w = 0.0406 = w fc' / fy = 0.0027 As = bd As = 156.03 Use 10mm bar 2 mm as = 79 S = 1000as / As S = 503.42 mm

mm2

say S =
n= n=

310
AS/as 3.26

mm

say S =
n= n=

505
AS/as 1.99

mm

pcs.

pcs.

say n =

pcs.
S

say n =

pcs.

CONTINUOUS EDGE
SHORT SPAN d= Mu =
2

LONG SPAN mm kN.m d= Mu =


2

62.89 11.603

56.89 9.669

mm kN.m

Mu = fc'bd w (1-0.59w ) compute for w w (1-0.59w ) = 2 w -0.59w = w = = w fc' / fy = As = bd As = Use 12 mm bar as = 113 S = 1000as / As S=

0.12 0.12 0.1258 0.0085 534.87 mm2

211.48

mm

Mu = fc'bd w (1-0.59w ) compute for w w (1-0.59w ) = 0.12 2 w -0.59w = 0.12 w = 0.1283 = w fc' / fy = 0.0087 As = bd As = 493.52 10 bar Use mm as = 79 S = 1000as / As S = 159.16 mm

mm2

say S =
n= n=

215
AS/as 4.73

mm

say S =
n= n=

160
AS/as 6.28

mm

pcs.

pcs.

say n =

pcs.
S

say n =

pcs.

DISCONTINUOUS EDGE
SHORT SPAN LONG SPAN Use 3 times the spacng of midspan (moment is only 1/3 of midspan) S = 3SMIDSPAN S = 918.84 mm S = 3SMIDSPAN S = 1510.26 mm

say S =

920

mm

say S =

1515

mm

S= 920 > 500mm (ACI code) Therefore, bent up two of every three bars from the bottom steel n= n= [AS/as]MIDSPAN/3 1.09 pcs.

S= 1515 > 500mm (ACI code) Therefore, bent up two of every three bars from the bottom steel n= n= [AS/as]MIDSPAN/3 0.66 pcs.

say n =

pcs.

say n =

pcs.

Column Strip

Column Strip

Middle Strip

Column Strip

Column Strip

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