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wh:vo(Tai Lawa) wh:ymuf<(Tai Paks) wh:ukvK,(Tai Ku La) wh:egh.(Tai Noi) wh:iAof.(Tai Ngios) wh:uwl: wh:uemef:(Tai KaduTai Kanan) wh:zdif(Tai Phing) wh:wlef:(Tai Toan) zl;rmef(Pu Man) zl;bl.(Pu Yu) zl;Oh:(Pu Chai) zl;Ol;(Pu Su) zl;b[,(Pu Yai) zl;Oknf(Pu Shui) zl;ekif:(trf,eef)zl;vkif: (Pu Nung or Pu Lung) xl,bldef(Tu Jen) wl:IAef:auK; Mif. wh:wkif:(Tai Tung) vmof:b[,(Lai Yuei) zl;bD<(Pu Yi) wh:wlif:(Tai Dong) rofemef(Mao Nan) rl,vmof:(Mu Lao) wh:Olif. trf,eef qgif: (Tai Chuang) ay:rmof:(Pe Mao) ay:bldef(trf,eef)udef:uK: (Pe Yen or Min Kia) vmof:OBAif:(Lao Shieng) wh:abK.(Tai Yaw) zl;tldef:(Pu Eunes) wl.vK:(Tu La) qgif:qK:(Chong Cha) yl,vK<wD<(trf,eef)zl;vkif: wD<(Bu La Ti)or(Pu Lung Ti) auKyKbD<(Kaw Pa Yi) wh:OK(Tai Sa) wh:bK(Tai Ya) chm:Nof(Khai Ho) xlofqK<(Tho Cha) zl;thm;(Pu Vei) wkdof:vof:(T Lao) wh:bkef:(Tai Yun) wh:vldif(Tai Leung) wh:ulef:(Tai Kwoan) wh:olef:(trf,eef) wh:clef: (Tai Woan or Tai Kwoan) wh:bmof(Tai Yao)

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76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83.

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wh:'l:(Tai Fu) wh:ugif:(Tai Kong) wh:wkrf(Tai Tum) wh:bgif:(Tai Yawng) wh:qkif:(Tai Chuang) wh:cgrf(Tai Krom) wh:rmef<(Tai Burma) wh:uknf<(Tai Kwe))

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zkdeftdif -ykdef:wh:ul<cldof:cldof:-emif:Ildof:wD:cBK:cgef:-1988 -History of Laos by M.L.Manich(BangKok)-1967 -ydkef:blof:ekuf.(blef:)-zBK:yqK:udwf:ugef:quf:-1964 -rBmef,rK. IK,qodef,-tl:zlof:uBK:-1925 -Tzduf.wlef;wukefwh:-wlef;vD<Oldif: wSrf;aO vkif:xrf:rekif:Ildif:weef: ydef, zhm,xh:-1975 -ykdef:wh:(zhm,xh:)-cBLrf:ewf. aOodugef:-1994 -vgif;yAefrK: Obmrf-wh:? vmof: sv; cgrf tduf,wif:wD;ygif,ref:(vduf;xh:) vkif: qdwf:zlrdOuf:-1976 -aOB:cdwf. wh:vl,rAof:rBK: rl,vae,xSif,bK,-qhm:tgif,xkef:-1967 -ykdef:vmof:(zhm,xh:)-xgif:Okdyf,Okzrmuf.-1985 -OD,vyowf.xexrf:-rwdqlef:-1996 vkuf.wD;tofrK:OhmySef:-2005-rhm-002? February Page-20 to 27.

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