Petra Elang Pradana / 1106023096 Teknik Perkapalan FTUI

Physics Homework 10
PR 10. Bunyi Kerjakan soal di Halliday: Bab 17 no 1, 6, 12, 18, 28, 35,46.50, 54, 59, 68,

1.) Two spectators at a soccer game in Montjuic Stadium see, and a moment later hear, the ball being kicked on the playing field. The time delay for spectator A is 0.2 s, and 0.23 for spectator B it is 0.12 s. Sight lines from the two spectators to the player kicking the ball meet at an angle of 900 How far are (a) spectator A and (b) specta specta-tor B from the player? (c) How far are the spectators from each other? a. Jarak spectator A: B dA= v A = (343m/s)(0,23s)= 78,89 m 79 m 343m/s)(0,23s)= b. Jarak dari spectatator B dB= v B = ((343m/s)(0,12s)= 41,16 m 41 m c. Jarak kedua spectator: D= = (79 ) (41 ) = 89m
A Player

hammer. 6.) A man strikes one end of a thin rod with a hammer. The speed of sound in the rod is 15 times the speed of sound in air. A woman, at the other end with her ear close to the rod, hears the sound of the blow twice with a 0.12 s interval between; one sound comes through the rod and the other comes throug the air along-side the rod. If the speed of through side sound in air is 343 m/s, what is the length of the rod? s, Vudara =343 m/s Vtali=15Vudara= (15)(343) = 5145 m/s = 0,12 s ts-tr =0,12s = l 0,12 = l

l = 44m

12.) The pressure in a traveling sound wave is given by the equation

Find the (a) pressure amplitude, (b) frequency, (c) wavelength, and (d) speed of the wave.

Petra Elang Pradana / 1106023096 Teknik Perkapalan FTUI Persamaan gelombang yang berlaku a. Amplitudo tekanan = pm=1,50Pa b. Frekuensi gelombang: =315 ; = 2 c. Panjang gelombang: k=0,9 ; k= = = f= = = 157,5 158 Hz 2 = sin ( )

= 2,22 m , d. Kecepatan gelombang: = =

,

= 350m/s

18.) In Fig, 17-33, sound waves A and B, both of wavelength A, are initially in phase and traveling rightward, as indicated by the two rays. Wave A is reflected from four surfaces but ends up traveling in its original direction. Wave B ends in that direction after reflecting from two surfaces. Let distance L in the figure be expressed as a multiple q of A: L = qA. What are the (a) smallest and (b) second smallest values of q that put A and B exactly out of phase with each other after the reflections?

a. Interferensi destruktif terjadi jika /2 (atau 3/2, 5/2,). Terkecil berarti L= /2; L=qA b. Terkecil kedua terjadi saat L= 3/2; L=qA q=L/ = /2 = 0,5

28.) Two sounds differ in sound level by 1.00 dB. What is the ratio of the greater intensity to the smaller intensity? = 10dB log I0 = 10-12 W/m2. Intensitas I2>I1 dan Taraf Intensitas pertama intensitas kedua
2= 1=

q=L/ = 3/2 = 1,5

10dB log

taraf

10dB log

dengan

2=

1+

1,0 dB

Petra Elang Pradana / 1106023096 Teknik Perkapalan FTUI 10dB log 10dB log = 10dB log + 1,0dB

- 10dB log

= 1,0dB; log
log = 0,1

log

= 0,1 dB

Perbandingan ratio intensitas

= 10-0,1=1,26

35.) A point source emits 30.0 W of sound isotropically.A small mi-crophone intercepts the sound in an area of 0.750 cm2, 200 m from the source. Calculate (a) the sound intensity there and (b) the power intercepted by the microphone. a. Intensitasnya I= =
( ,

= 5,97 10-5W/m2

b. Luas area (A)= 0,750 cm2 = 7,510-5m2 . Daya microfon P = IA= (5,97 105W/m2)( 7,510-5m2) = 4,48 10-9 W

46.) Pipe A, which is 1.20 m long and open at both ends, scillates at its third lowest harmonic frequency. It is filled with air for which the speed of sound is 343 m/s. Pipe B, which is closed at one end, oscillates at its second lowest harmonic frequency. This frequency of B happens to match the frequency of A. An x axis ex-tends along the interior of B, with x = 0 at the closed end. (a) How many nodes are along that axis? What are the (b) smallest and (c) second smallest value of x locating those nodes? (d) What is the fundamental frequency of B? a. fA = fB = =

LB=LA/2 = (1,20m)/2 = 0,60m; Panjang gelombang: = 4LB/3= 4(0,60m)/3 = 0,80 m. Perubahan panjang gelombang pada pipa harmoni terbuka = /4 = 0,80m/4=0,20m. Panjang gelombang 0,8m dengan perubahan panjang 0,20m. (0,20m)n=0,80 berarti terdapat n= 3 node. b. Nilai terkecil dari node x = 0 c. Terkecil kedua dari nilai x adalah 0,40m

d. v=343 m/s. f3= v/= 343/0,8= 428,75 429 Hz. f1=f3/3 = 429Hz/3 = 143Hz

Petra Elang Pradana / 1106023096 Teknik Perkapalan FTUI 50.) A tube 1.20 m long is closed at one end. A stretched wire is placed near the open end. The wire is 0.330 m long and has a mass of 9.60 g. It is fixed at both ends and oscillates in its funda-mental mode. By resonance, it sets the air column in the tube into oscillation at that column's fundamental frequency. Find (a) that frequency and (b) the tension in the wire. a. Frekuensi n=1 f=
( ) /

( ,

= 71,5 Hz ;Tegangannya, = (2Lwire f)2 (mwire/Lwire) = 4f2mwireLwire

b. f=

( )

54.) You have five tuning forks that oscillate at close but different frequencies. What are the (a) maximum and (b) minimum number of different beat frequencies you can produce by sounding the forks two at a time, depending on how the frequencies differ? a. maximum = = 10
! ! !

= 4(72,5Hz)2(9,6010-3kg)(0,330m)= 64,8 N

59.) In Fig. 17-41, a French submarine and a US. submarine move toward each other during maneuvers in motionless water in the North Atlantic. The French sub moves at speed VF = 50.00 km/h, and the US. sub at Vus = 70.00 km/h. The French sub sends out a sonar signal (sound wave in water) at 1.000 X 103 Hz. Sonar waves travel at 5470 km/h. (a) What is the signal's frequency as de-tected by the US. sub? (b) What frequency is detected by the French sub in the signal reflected back to it by the US. sub?

b.nilai minimum pada frekuensi garpu diberi nomor 1 sampai 5, penambahannya = + ; n=2,3,4,5. Sekarang tinggal 4 frekuensi yang berbeda = ; n=1,2,3,4

a. Frekuensi yang tedeteksi U.S F1= F1 = 103Hz

= 1,022 10

Petra Elang Pradana / 1106023096 Teknik Perkapalan FTUI b

= =

( (

) )(
(
5470 / /

)
/ /

= 10

)(

68.) The shock wave off the cockpit of the FA 18 in picture has an angle of about 60. The airplane was traveling at about 1350 km/h when the photograph was taken. Approximately what was the speed of sound at the airplane's altitude?

= 1,035 10

= 60 = 1350(1000)/3600 /

= 324,76