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Arterial Blood Gas

pH 7.35 - 7.45 less than = Acidosis greater than = alkalosis Metabolic HCO3 23 - 27 less than = acidosis greater than = alkalosis Respiratory PCO2 35 - 45 less than = alkalosis greater than = acidosis

Respiratory Opposite Metabolic Equal

Respiratory Acidosis Ventilation issue Too much CO2 Need to improve respiration Patient will have shallow reparations Respiratory Alkalosis Hyperventilation Not enough CO2 Breathe into a paper bag Metabolic Acidosis Hyperventilation is an effect Lungs are trying to compensate by blowing off CO2 Treatment: sodium bicarb Metabolic Alkalosis Losing too much acid Can be caused by excessive vomiting Tums

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