langkah 2

elemen 1-2
E
I
L

2000000
0.0016
4
D1y
600
1200
-600
1200

[K]1

elemen 2-3
E
I
L

R1z

2000000
0.0016
4
D2y
600
1200
-600
1200

[k]2

elemen 3-4
E
I
L

-600
-1200
600
-1200

R2z

D3y

1200
3200
-1200
1600

2000000
0.0016
4
D3y
600
1200
-600
1200

[k]2

D2y

1200
3200
-1200
1600

-600
-1200
600
-1200

R3z

D4y

1200
3200
-1200
1600

-600
-1200
600
-1200

langkah 3
R2z

R3z

R4z

3200

R2z
R3z
R4z

[k]1

R2z
[k]2

R3z
3200
1600

R4z
1600
3200

R2z
R3z

R2z
1200
1600
-1200
3200

D1y
R1z
D2y
R2z

R3z
1200
1600
-1200
3200

D2y
R2z
D3y
R3z

R4z
1200
1600
-1200
3200

D3y
R3z
D4y
R2z

R4z

R2z

R3z

[k]3

R4z
R2z
1600 R3z
3200 R4z

3200
1600

perakitan [k]S
R2z

R3z
6400
1600
0

[k]S

R4z
1600
6400
1600

0 R2z
1600 R3z
3200 R4z

langka 4a
a) "Equivalent span loading" masing2 elemen

q
L12
{fo}1=

3
4
-6
-4
-6
4

D1y
R1z
D2y
R2z

{fo}2=

0
0
0
0

p
L
{fo}3=

D2y
R2z
D3y
R3z

b) perakitan equivalent span loading global

{fo} =
sblm
reduksi

langkah 4b
{F}=
sblm
reduksi

-6
-4
-6
4
-1
-1
-1
1

D1y
R1z
D2y
R2z
D3y
R3z
D4y
R4z

0 D1y
0 R1z
0 D2y

{fo} =
stlh
reduksi

4
-1
1

R2z
R3z
R4z

{F} =
stlh
reduksi

0
0
0

R2z
R3z
R4z

0
0
0
0
0

R2z
D3y
R3z
D4y
R4z

langkah 5: PERSAMAAN GLOBAL STRUKTUR {F} + {Fo} = [K] {D}

susunan persamaa yang tereduksi
0
0
0

4
-1
1

6400
1600
0

1600
6400
1600

0
1600
3200

dengan metode invers matriks ,diperoleh "primary unknown"

R2z
R3z
R4z

0.000168269
-4.80769E-05
2.40385E-05

-4.80769E-05
0.000192308
-9.61538E-05

2.40385E-05
-9.61538E-05
0.000360577

4
-1
1

vektor {D} selengkapnya :

D1y
R1z
D2y
R2z
D3y
R3z
D4y
R4z

{D}=

0
0
0
0.00074519
0
-0.00048077
0
0.00055288

langkah 6 : menyusun vektor perpindahan masing - masing elemen [sumbu lokal]

0
0
0
{d}1 =
0
{d}2 =
0.000745192 {d}3 =
-0.00048077
0
0
0
0.000745192
-0.000480769
0.000552885

langkah 7 : menghitung GAYA DALAM elemen [sumbu lokal]

a. elemen 1 : {f} = [k] {d} - {fo}
v1
m1
v2
m2

600
1200
-600
1200

1200
3200
-1200
1600

-600
-1200
600
-1200

1200
1600
-1200
3200

v1
m1
v2
m2

0.894230769
1.192307692
-0.894230769
2.384615385

-6
-4
-6
4

6.894230769
5.192307692
5.105769231
-1.61538462

b. elemen 2 : {f} = [k] {d} - {fo}

v2
m2
v3
m3
v2
m2
v3
m3

600
1200
-600
1200

0.317307692
1.615384615
-0.317307692
-0.346153846

1200
3200
-1200
1600

-600
-1200
600
-1200
0
0
0
0

1200
1600
-1200
3200

0.317307692
1.615384615
-0.31730769
-0.34615385

c. elemen 3 : {f} = [k] {d} - {fo}

v3
m3
v4
m4
v3
m3
v4
m4

600
1200
-600
1200
0.086538462
-0.653846154
-0.086538462
1

1200
3200
-1200
1600

-600
-1200
600
-1200
-1
-1
-1
1

1200
1600
-1200
3200

1.086538462
0.346153846
0.913461538
0

MATRIKS KEKAKUAN STRUKTUR

langkah 3

1
2.7756E-17
1.3878E-17

inverse [K]

0
1
-5.55112E-17

0
0
1

0.000168269
-4.80769E-05
2.40385E-05

-4.80769E-05
0.000192308
-9.61538E-05

2
4
-1
-1
-1
1

D3y
R3z
D4y
R4z

2.40385E-05
-9.61538E-05
0.000360577

R2z
R3z
R4z

0
0
0
0.00074519

0.00074519 rad
-0.00048077 rad
0.00055288 rad

-6
-4
-6
4

0
0.00074519
0
-0.0004808

0
-0.0004808
0
0.00055288

0
0
0
0

-1
-1
-1
1