k1 = hf ( xn , y n )

Mtodo de Runge Kutta

2 ejemplo resuelto con detalles
y = 2 x + 3 y ;
xn +1 = x n + h

x0 = 1.0000

y 0 = 1.0000

y 0 = 1.0000
f = 5.0000
k1 = 0.5000

x1 = 1.1000
1

x1 = 1.1000

y1 = 1.5848

y1 = 1.5848
f = 6.9544
k1 = 0.69544

x 2 = 1.2000
2

x 2 = 1.2000

y 2 = 1.9038

x3 = 1.3000

y 3 = 2.86077

k prom =

y 2 = 1.9038
f = 8.1114
k1 = 0.81114

1
(k1 + 2k 2 + 2k3 + k 4 )
6

k2

k3

h
= 1.0500
2
k
y0 + 1 = 1.2500
2
f = 5.8500

k2 = 0.5850

h
= 1.0500
2
k
y0 + 2 = 1.2925
2
f = 5.735
k3 = 0.5735

h
= 1.1500
2
k
y1 + 1 = 1.93252
2
f = 8.09756
k 2 = 0.809756

h
= 1.1500
2
k
y1 + 2 = 1.3911
2
f = 3.199716
k 3 = 0.319971

h
= 1.2500
2
k
y 2 + 1 = 2.30937
2
f = 9.42811
k 2 = 0.942811

h
= 1.2500
2
k
y 2 + 2 = 2.37521
2
f = 9.62563
k 3 = 0.962563

k1

x0 = 1.0000
0

k
h

k 2 = hf xn + , y n + 1
2
2

y (1) = 1 ; h = 0.10

y n +1 = y n + k prom

k
h

k 3 = hf xn + , y n + 2
2
2

k 4 = hf ( xn + h, y n + k 3 )

x0 +

x1 +

x2 +

x0 +

x1 +

x2 +

k4

k prom

x0 + h = 1.1000
y0 + k3 = 1.5735
f = 6.9205
k4 = 0.69205

k prom = 0.584841

x1 + h = 1.2000
y1 + k3 = 1.5537
f = 3.7288
k4 = 0.37288

k prom = 0.319024

x 2 + h = 1.3000
y 2 + k 3 = 2.86636
f = 11.1991
k 4 = 1.11991

k prom = 0.956966