ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES

CHAPTER - 40
1.

0 dE
0 EA

dt
dt 4 0r 2
=

M1L3 T 4 A 2

M1L3 A 2
= (Current)
2.

E=

Kq
x2

3.

A1T1 L2
1
=A

2
T
L
(proved).

, [from coulombs law]

E = EA =
Id

KqA

x2
dE
d kqA
d
= 0
0
0 KqA x 2
dt
dt x 2
dt
1
dx qAv
= 0
q A 2 x 3

.
4 0
dt 2x 3

E=

Q
(Electric field)
0 A

= E.A. =
i0 = 0

Q A
Q

0 A 2 0 2

dE
d Q 1 dQ
0

dt
dt 0 2 2 dt
td

4.

1d
1
1 t / RC E RE0

(EC e t / RC ) EC
e

e
2 dt
2
RC
2R

E=

Q
(Electric field)
0 A

= E.A. =
i0 = 0
5.

Q A
Q

0 A 2 0 2

dE
d Q 1 dQ
0

dt
dt 0 2 2 dt

B = 0H
H=

B
0

E0 B0 /(0 0 C)
1

H0
B0 / 0
0 C
1

= 376.6 = 377 .
8.85 10 3 108
1
1
1
Dimension

1 2 3 2 = M1L2T3A2 = [R].
1
1 3 4 2
0 C [LT ][M L T A ] M L T A
=

6.

12

E0 = 810 V/m, B0 = ?
We know, B0 = 0 0 C E0
Putting the values,
7
12
8
B0 = 4 10 8.85 10 3 10 810
10
6
= 27010.9 10 = 2.7 10 T = 2.7 T.
40.1

Electromagnetic Waves
7.

15

B = (200 T) Sin [(4 10 5 ) (t x/C)]

a) B0 = 200 T
6
8
4
E0 = C B0 = 200 10 3 10 = 6 10
b) Average energy density =

8.

I = 2.5 10

14

E0 =

9.

W/m

We know, I =
E02 =

1 2 (200 10 6 )2
4 10 8
1
B0
=
= 0.0159 = 0.016.

7
20
2 4 10
8 10 7 20

1
0 E02 C
2

2I
0 C

2I
0 C

or E0 =

2 2.5 1014

8.85 10 12 3 108

= 0.4339 10 = 4.33 10 N/c.

B0 = 0 0 C E0
7
12
8
8
= 4 3.14 10 8.854 10 3 10 4.33 10 = 1.44 T.
1
Intensity of wave = 0 E02 C
2
12
8
2
0 = 8.85 10 ; E0 = ? ; C = 3 10 , I = 1380 W/m
12

1380 = 1/2 8.85 10

E02 3 10

2 1380

4
= 103.95 10
8.85 3 10 4
2
3
E0 = 10.195 10 = 1.02 10
E0 = B0C

E02 =

B0 = E0/C =

1.02 103
3 108

= 3.398 10

= 3.4 10

40.2

T.