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-------------------------------; mn = 1,00866u ; mp = 1,00728u ; me=5,5.10-4 u ; 1u = 1,66054.10-27kg
1u.c2=931,5MeV ; 1eV = 1,6022.10-19J ; c = 3.108m.s-1

--------------------------------------

1
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m( O ) = 15,995u
m( He ) = 4,0026u
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+,
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El ( O ) = m.c = [ Zm p + ( A Z )mn m( O )].c
16

16

: 0-

El ( O ) = [8.1,00728 + 8.1,00866 15,995]u.c

= [8.1,00728 + 8.1,00866 15,995]u.c 2 = 0,13252u.c 2 = 123,44 MeV
El ( 4 He ) = m.c 2 = [ Zm p + ( A Z )mn m( 4 He )].c 2
16

.1.1

El ( He ) = [2.1,00728 + 2.1,00866 4,0026]u.c

= [2.1,00728 + 2.1,00866 4,0026]u.c 2 0,2928u.c 2 = 27,27 MeV
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( 16 O ) =

123,44
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.2.2

m = m146Ce + m85 Se + 5mn m 235U mn = m146Ce + m85 Se + 4mn m 235U

m = 145,8782 + 84,9033 + 4.1.00866 234,9935 = 0,17736u

m = 0,17736u
E = m.c 2

.3.2
:

E = 0,17736u.c 2 = 0,17736.931,5 = 165,21MeV = 165,21.10 6.1,6022.10-19 J 2,65.10 11 J

E = El ( H ) + El ( H ) El ( He )
2

E = 2.1,1 + 3.2,83 4.7,07 = 17,59MeV

4
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E = 235. ( 235U ) 140. (140 Xe ) 94. ( 94 Sr )

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:

E = 235.7,6 140.8,3 94.8,6 = 184,4 MeV

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57 La + 2m n + 7 me m 92 U mn .c
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57 La + mn + 7 me m 92 U .c

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.2.5
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E = 42m p + 53mn

95
El 42
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El 139
57 La
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E 235U

E 95 Mo El 139
57 La
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c
c

E = El

U El

235
92

95
42

Mo El

139
57

La + 7(m p + me mn ).c 2

.5.5

E = 235.7,6 95.8,6 139.7,75 7 1,00866 1.00728 5.5.10 .931,5 = 113,66 MeV = 1,82.10 11 J

6
.(N=A-Z=235-92=143) $$ 143 $ 92  235 $ $ 7
m = ( Z .m p + ( A Z ).mn m( U ))

.1.6
.2.6

235
92

m = (92.1,00728 + 143.1,00866 234,99332) = 1,91482u

m = 1,91482.1,66054.10 27 = 3,18.10 27 kg

E L = m.c 2 = ( Z .m p + ( A Z ).mn m( 235

U ))c 2
92

.3.6
:

E L = 3,18.10 .9.10 = 2,862.10 J

2,862.10 10
EL =
= 1,786.10 9 eV = 1786MeV
19
1,6022.10
27

16

10

EL 2,862.10 10
=
= 1,22.10 12 J / nuclon = 7,6 MeV / nuclon
A
235

: 0- .4.6

( U ) = 7,6MeV / nuclon
235

( 226Ra) =

EL ( 226Ra ) 1731,16
=
7,66 MeV / nuclon
A
226

226 0 $
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