I NT V NGNH THAN INDONESIA Indonesia l nc sn xut than ng th 7 v xut khu than ng th 2 trn th gii.

Theo bo co thm d tr lng a cht th tr lng than ti Indonesia hin vo khong 6,97 t tn, chim 0,5% tng tr lng than trn ton th gii. 83% trong tr lng than ca Indonesia l than linhit v bn bitum, 17% cn li l than cha bi tum v than antraxit. Hin nay Indonesia ang tin hnh khai thc hn 40 m than ti East Kalimantan, South Kalimantan v Sumatra. Theo k hoch, sn lng than nm nay ca Indonesia s t khong trn 340 triu tn, tng 20 triu tn so vi nm ngoi. Tuy nhin, theo Hip hi cc nh sn xut than Indonesia APBI, nu thi tit nhng thng cui nm thun li, sn lng than 2011 ti nc ny c th ln n 380 triu tn. Sn lng tng cao cng vi gi than ang mc 104 -105 USD/tn s gip ngnh than Indonesia thu c li nhun cao. Th trng xut khu than chnh ca Indonesia l Trung Quc v n . Hin ch c hai m than l Pinang (thuc Bumi) v m Bontang (thuc Banpu) l c kh nng xut khu than trc tip qua cc cng bin. Cc m khc u phi s dng cc phng tin nh xe ti, tu ha hay s lan vn chuyn than ra cc cng nh Balikpapan Coal Terminal, Indonesia Bulk Terminal hay North Pulau Laut Coal Terminal. Cung vn chuyn than thng l t 10km n 35km, c bit c trng hp ln ti 75km. Mt vi cng ty khai thc than c nng lc vn ti v bc d ng hng u th gii nh Tp on Nng lng Adaro vi h thng cn cu ni xy dng trn cc cng ni c kh nng bc d 80.000 tn hng ha/ngy. Mi y, Adaro tin hnh xy dng mt h thng bng ti vn chuyn than trn t lin di 37,8km ti vng South Kalimantan vi tng chi ph u t khong 240 triu USD vi mc tiu gim chi ph khai thc 2 3 USD/tn than. Sau hai nm xy dng, h thng bng ti ny s thay th cung vn ti hin ang s dng di 75km, bao gm bao gm mt nh my nghin, h thng nh ng v my cht ti ln s lan. Tp on Nng lng Adaro l nh sn xut than nhit ln nht Indonesia, vi sn lng hng nm t 48 triu tn v l nh cung cp chnh cho th trng than th gii, ch yu qua ng bin. Sn phm than ca Cng ty l loi than bn bitum, gi tr nhit lng tng i cao, m cao, hm lng tro v lu hunh cc thp. xy dng h thng bng ti ni trn, Adaro k mt hp ng cung cp thit b vi hng Sandvik Asia v ch nh PT Ripatra Engineers and Construction lm nh thu ph trch k thut v thi cng. H thng bng ti vn c thit k theo truyn thng gm su phn on, mi phn on di t 2,4km n 9,9km v 6 trm trung chuyn. Tc dch chuyn ca bng ti theo thit k l 7,2m/ giy, c kh nng vn chuyn c khong 6000 tn than/gi. bng ti c thit k nm st mt t v hot ng lin tc. Adaro hy vng s to ra cng n vic lm cho trn di 500 ngi, bao gm cc k s, nhn vin bo v v bo dng thit b. in nng cho h thng c cung cp t nh my in ca ca m vi cng sut 2x30MW, ngoi vic s dng trong khai thc than cn cp min ph 2MW vo li in a phng. Nhm p ng nhu cu tiu th than ngy cng tng cao trn th trng, ngoi vic nng cao nng lc sn xut ti khong sng hin c, trong nm nay s tin hnh m rng khai thc khong sng than Wara c tng tr lng than c th khai thc l 282 triu tn. Ngoi Adaro, Tp on Nng lng Bayan cng l doanh nghip khai thc than ln th 8 ti Indonesia, vi sn lng 10,5 triu tn nm 2010. Trong nm 2011 ny, Tp on phn u t mc sn lng 14,5 triu tn (tng 42%) v 20 triu tn trong vng nm nm ti. Bayan hin s hu 8 cng ty m vi tng din tch khai thc t 81.265 hecta. Bayan cn thnh lp mt nh my lin doanh ch bin PT Kaltim Supacoal (KSC) vi Cng ty nng lng White ca

Australia ch bin sn phm than c m cao khai thc ti m Tabang vng East Kalimantan thnh mt dng nhin liu sch, nhit lng cao, thn thin vi mi trng cung cp cho cc nh my nhit in chy than./.