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Common-Emitter/Source Circuits
The figure below shows the simplied ‘Pi’ model of a common-emitter BJT.
RL
B ib Β.ib C
c
-gm.Vbe
b Zout
Rbe Vout
Vin Vout Vbe
Vin = Vbe
e Rce RL
Zin
β ICQ k.T
RIN = where gm = ; VT = wherek = Boltzmansconstant= 1.3807x10-23 JK −1
gm VT q
q = Electroncharge= 1.6022x10-19 C
T = Temperature in Kelvin
gm = Transconductance(mS)
VA
ROUT = rce = Where VA = EarlyVoltage(V)
ICQ
IOUT - β .ib
Ai = = = -β
IIN ib
Sheet
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d Io
g
RL
gmVin rds
drain
Vout
gate RL
Vin
Vout
Vin
source
s
Voltage Gain Av
VO
AV =
VIN
⎛ r .R ⎞
VO = - gmVIN (rds //R L ) A = - gm⎜⎜ ds L ⎟⎟
⎝ rds + R L ⎠
Input Resistance
RIN = ∞
Output Resistance
VO
R OUT = = rds //R L
IO
Current Gain Ai
Ai = ∞