8, pr re THE St ONAL AY : GEOGRAPHIC MAGAZINE JANUARY, 1929 @ CONTENTS Special Color Supplement, “Map of Discovery— Western Hemisphere” By N. ©. WYETH TWENTY-SIX ILLUSTRATIONS IN FULL COLOR Arizona Comes of Age With 41 Ilustrations FREDERICK SIMPICH Adventures in Sree Color Photography 14 Natural-Color Phote CLIFTON ADAMS The Volcanoes of Ecuador With 43 Tiust: is G. M. DYOTT Among the Highlands of the Equator Republic 12 Natural-Color Photographs JACOB GAYER Turkey Goes to School With 17 Miustrations MAYNARD OWEN WILLIAMS Mapping the Home of the Great Brown Bear With 31 Illustrations DR. THOMAS A. JAGGAR PUBLISHED BY THE NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY HUBBARD MEMORIAL HALL WASHINGTON, D.C,Ze on = IRT || PER MINUTE ‘The accurate measure | | of electric cleaner efficiency is dirt per minute CAUSE you can see the light, fluffy dust on the surface of your rugs, you are uncomfort- able when itis thers. Yourrug isn'tclean, When itis gone, you are satished!... Youshouldn'r bef Novrug is clean, if beneath the surface is accumu 2 caked dirt. And this dirt docs accumulate, if only suction is used in cleaning. Suction or sweeping cannot te this heavy dirt to the surface. I takes Only The Hoover provides the beating peinciple— in *‘Pasitive Agsarion.”” And because “Positive Agitation” reaches the embedded dirt that ordi~ nary cleaning does not touch, The Hoover removes amore lire per muinase than any ather cleaner. Ask-your local Hoover dealer for ademonstration. vy and $135. Dusting Tools and Floor Polisher extra, Liberal allowance for your old cleaner. comnany The HO OVER As IT SWEEDS.., IT BEATS O44 cusHtON oF AlR!? CLEANS i CANTON. o1TOVou. LY, WASHINGTON January, 1929 THE NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC MAGAZINE Tos are ARIZONA COMES OF AGE By Freperick Simpice ‘ny Casey Mumtssiirs Peccs o¥ 1927, Ove Sune ov fue Meare Bamey," #4) “Auaskoiens, Moree wr rae Wika Merionat Gacanarnie Maaxenut Abriioa o# MB the Than! SEDER Ariztna, Airports now, and goli litks, where vesterday banilits chased! the bouncing stage~ coach; symphony concerts and kindergar- ten, chatter in place of wildcat wails and Indian warwhoops. No other State carved frum the wilds grew so fast—from gu grapefruit ina few short years. A “Baby State;"" yes; but precocions— amazing in its swift transition, Not ad- mitted imo the Union until 1912, it has drawn from the cumulative experience of other States in polities, elucation, and ine dustry. How fascinating to gauge its rapid rise from howling wilderness to civilization by other mileposts in American life! Years after the Chicago. fire Apaches still scalped settlers in Arizona, Phila delphia saw the Centennial close before a railway erossed the Yuma Desert, and Hu- ropeans by millions had migrated to our shores when Arizona boasted barely as many whites as New York row has police- men, Dewey had sunk Montojo in Manila Pay and old Chief Geronimo was selling signed pictires of hintself for ten ce each at the St. Lonis World's Fair when Arizona had tarely emerged from her long sicial pamemoninm of rd agents, gotd- seekers, and fugitives from Hastern j tive, ‘Yet Spaniards had settled here, bringing the first cattle seen on our continent, in- Iroducing new plants, and teaching Pinas and Hopis to be better farmers, before the first English settlements were made in cour Eastern States. ‘Tucson was ol wh Daniel Boone cut his name on a tree Tennessee where he had killed a bear. fn awe Cardenas, of Coronado's Expediti lifted up the Crass at the Grand C §0 years after Columbus reached America, Across Arizona Kearny led his army to California and Forty-niners fought their hard, hot way. Kit sony battled here and Lieot. EF. Beale made his famous ‘experiment with imported:-camels as pack- trains in the Southwest—until infuriated prospectors shat the caniels because they. stampeded their burros, But killer In- dians, the difficulty of hauling in goods, and preference for California kept cutoni- zation down, As late as 1869, all the whites in Arizona probably aimbered less than. §.000. ‘Then Civil War. From it Arizona p écived i further sethack that Insted tnt railways finally came, hauling in mining and judges, law books, and dogrs, ‘This, after years of ation that owned the terri- nd order. neglect, the tory gave it Inw WEALTH AND POPULATION 1 MANY FOLD IN 30: YRARS: Arizona's white population, ot includ- ing Mexicans, has increased by Goo per cent since the Spanish-American War and its wealth has multiplied maybe twenty times. Lonely cow trails are changed to RASH