CHNG V: BAO V KHOANG CACH_BVRZ

NGUYN TC LAM VIC S NGUYN LY TNH TOAN THNG S BVRZ B PHN O KHOANG CACH S NI DY CAC YU T ANH HNG ANH GIA

5.1 NGUYN TC LAM VIC

bao v hoat ng theo nguyn tc so sanh hai ai lng dong in va in ap a vao bao v bao v tac ng theo chiu giam cua ty s U/I = Z o c thi gian thay i tng cp theo khoang cach o c t ch t bao v n v tr NM

Nguyn tc lam vic:

UN

RZ

lN

Zm

UN IN

ZN

5.2 S NGUYN LY
2BI

1MC
i ct 1MC
Th Th
Th

3RI

4RW

5RZ

6RZ

7RT

8RT

9RT

T BU n {

3RI-4RW ( RZ ) _ b khi ng gm :
3RI : qua dong 4 RW : co hng Ik xac nh hng

5.2 S NGUYN LY
2BI

1MC
i ct 1MC
Th Th
Th

3RI

4RW

5RZ

6RZ

7RT

8RT

9RT

T BU n {

5RZ-7RT _ b bao v khoang cach cp I:

5RZ : r le tng tr cp I 7RT : thi gian bao v cp I tI ZkI

5.2 S NGUYN LY
2BI

1MC
i ct 1MC
Th Th
Th

3RI

4RW

5RZ

6RZ

7RT

8RT

9RT

T BU n {

6RZ-8RT _ b bao v khoang cach cp II :

6RZ : r le khoang cach cp II 8RT : thi gian bao v cp II tII ZkII

5.2 S NGUYN LY
2BI

1MC
i ct 1MC
Th Th
Th

3RI

4RW

5RZ

6RZ

7RT

8RT

9RT

T BU n {

3RI-4RW-9RT_ bao v qua dong d tr cp III :

3RI-4RW : r le qua dong co hng :

5.3 TNH TOAN THNG S :

tnhA tnhB tnhC tnhD
6

1 t3

3 t3

t2
t1 t

Bao v cp I : ZkI = 80%.ZD

tI 0

5.3 TNH TOAN THNG S :

tnhA tnhB tnhC tnhD
6

1 t3

3 t3

t2
t1 t

Bao v cp II : ZkII = ZD1 +30%.ZD2

tII = tI + t

5.3 TNH TOAN THNG S :

tnhA tnhB tnhC tnhD
6 1 t3 2 3 t t3 4 5

t2
t1 t

Bao v cp III : Ik = K.Ilvmnax

tIII = tIII + t

5.3 TNH TOAN THNG S :

tnhA tnhB tnhC tnhD
6

1 t3

3 t t3

t2
t1 t

Ch d tr vung bao v chnh D tr vung giao nhau

5.4 R LE KHOANG CACH

Nguyn tc hoat ng c tnh lam vic

5.4 R LE KHOANG CACH 5.4.1 Nguyn tc hoat ng

So sanh mmen tac ng cua dong in va mmen ham cua in ap ( r le in c )

MI = KI I 2 = KUU 2 MU U KI = = hs I KU
IR

MI

MU

UR

MLV = K1I + K2U MH = K3U + K4I

5.4 R LE KHOANG CACH 5.4.1 Nguyn tc hoat ng

Tnh toan R va X t tr s UR va IR o c ( r le s )

So sanh vi tr s R va X chnh nh trc

5.4 R LE KHOANG CACH 5.4.2 c tnh lam vic

Tng tr trn cc r le : ZR = UR / IR S dung mt phng phc biu din c tnh hoat ng cua r le

5.4 R LE KHOANG CACH 5.4.2 c tnh lam vic

R le tng tr v hng Zk = hs
jX

jX

Vung khng lam vic Zk

Vung lam vic

Zk
R

R le tng tr co hng Zk = Zkmax cos(R + )

5.4 R LE KHOANG CACH 5.4.2 c tnh lam vic

R le tng tr elip

j X

Zk

j X X
k

R le in tr R R R le in khang

5.4 R LE KHOANG CACH 5.4.2 c tnh lam vic

R le tng tr a giac
jX

5.5 S NI DY

Yu cu: phan anh c v tr xay ra NM Vi r le s s dung khng phu thuc vao cac cac phng phap bu , dang NM hiu chnh Vi t hp r le ri s dung s ni dy thch hp

5.5 S NI DY R LE RZ 5.5.1 S ni dy bao v NM nhiu pha

dung in ap dy _ hiu dong pha R le IR UR
1RZ 2RZ 3RZ I A - IB I B - IC I C - IA Uab Ubc Uca

5.5 S NI DY R LE RZ 5.5.1 S ni dy bao v NM nhiu pha

IA

IB

IC 1RZ 2RZ 3RZ

Ia

Ib

Ua Ic Ub Uc

5.5 S NI DY R LE RZ 5.5.1 S ni dy bao v NM nhiu pha

Phn tch s : N(3) :
UN RZ lN
N

5.5 R LE KHOANG CACH 5.5.1 S ni dy bao v NM nhiu pha

Phn tch s : = ( I(2) :2I N2) NR
( = UBC = 2z1lN I N2) UR

UN RZ lN
N

UR = z1lN ZR = IR

5.5 S NI DY R LE RZ 5.5.2 S ni dy bao v NM cham t

dung in ap pha _ dong pha co bu dong I0
R le 1RZ 2RZ 3RZ IR I A +k I0 I B + k I0 I C + k I0 UR Ua Ub Uc

5.5 S NI DY R LE RZ 5.5.2 S ni dy bao v NM cham t

S bu thanh phn th t khng
1RZ 2RZ 3RZ

IA

IB

IC

Ua Ub Uc N

5.5 S NI DY R LE RZ 5.5.2 S ni dy bao v NM cham t

Phn tch s : Ua = U1 + U2 + U0 N(1) :
U0 = UN 0 + z0lN I0 U1 = UN1 + z1lN I1 U2 = UN 2 + z2lN I2 UN = U N 0 + U N 1 + UN 2 = 0
UN RZ lN
N

5.5 S NI DY R LE RZ 5.5.2 S ni dy bao v NM cham t

Ua = z1lN I1 + z1lN I2 + z0lN I0 Ua = z1lN I1 + z1lN I2 + z0lN I0 + ( z1lN I0 - z1lN I0 )

Ua = z1lN Ia + ( z0 - z1)lN I0 z0 - z1 Ua = z1lN ( Ia + I0 ) z1 z0 - z1 k= z1

Ua = z1lN ZR = Ia + kI0

UN

RZ
lN
N

5.6 CAC YU T ANH HNG N S LAM VIC CUA RZ

in tr qua , in tr trung gian tai im NM

Tram trung gian

MBA, TU BU DOC

Sai s BI, BU
Dao ng in

5.6. CAC YU T ANH HNG 5.6.1 in tr qua

o sai cach
jX

khoang
N Rq

(Z ThiD)gian bao v tng ln Nh ZR thi im N u R R

qd

Co c tnh dch

5.6. CAC YU T ANH HNG 5.6.2 Tram trung gian

o sai khoang cach Thi gian bao v tng ln
A IAB B IBN lBN ICB N

I AB < I BN

lAB C

5.6. CAC YU T ANH HNG 5.6.2 Tram trung gian B

IBN N

IAB lBN lAB C

I AB > I BN

I ABz1l AB + I BNz1l BN 1 = z1l AB + z1l BN ZRA = I AB k I AB k= I BN

k >, < 1

5.6. CAC YU T ANH HNG 5.6.3 MBA, Tu bu doc

Anh hng t ni dy Tnh dung khang cua tu B bu
IBN N

IAB

B
N

XD

XC

5.6. CAC YU T ANH HNG 5.6.4 Sai s o lng,nhiu

Cp chnh xac cua BU, BI
Tng tr cua dy dn phu Nhiu in t

5.6. CAC YU T ANH HNG 5.6.5 Dao ng in

Tac ng sai S dung khoa chng giao ng
A

rA UA

rB

UB

UB
UA U=0 IA UB

rB

5.7 ANH GIA : Bao v c anh gia theo cac tiu chun
Chon loc Nhanh Nhay Tin cy

5.7 ANH GIA : Bao v c anh gia theo cac tiu chun
Tnh chon loc: trong cac mang co hnh dang bt l vi s ngun tuy y. Tac ng nhanh: tac ng khng thi gian i vi bao v cp I, bao v khoang 85% chiu dai phn t c bao v. nhay: khi lam bv chnh va d tr tin cy: phc tap Tuy nhin c s dung rng rai.

5.7 ANH GIA :

Bao v chnh cho cac ng dy truyn tai

c hoan thin thm bng tn hiu truyn lin ng