VOICE

The
Monday, December 17 - 23 , 2012

Weekly

http://www.thevoicemyanmar.com

Vol.8 / No.50

v,fwDq&mawmf
ausmif;ESifUapwD
taumif;qHk;
jzpfatmif
xdef;odrf;rnf[k
orwqdk
pm 4

pm 34

VOICE

Monday, December 17 - 23 , 2012

*syef
qufo,
G af &;
ukrP
D
uefa':vm
wpfoef;ausmf
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrnf

jr0wDteD;
tmqD,Hywfvrf;
2 ESpftwGif;
tNyD;
wnfaqmufrnf
"mwfyHk - atmifaersKd;

1
The

"mwfyHk - atmifbkdbkd&Sdef

pm 5

"mwfyHk - rdk;ausmfvGif

NEWS MAKER
TELECOMUNICATION

rkdbkdif;vfzkef;
vkdif;uwfrsm;
qufoG,fa&;
jyefodrf;
&efukef? 'DZifbm 13

aps;EIef; avQmhcsawmh
rnf j zpf a omaMumif h usyf
ESpo
f ed ;f ESifh ESpo
f ed ;f ig;aomif;
wef vufusefrkdbkdif;vfzkef;
vkdif;uwfrsm;ukd aps;uGuf
twGif;rS jyefvnfodrf;qnf;
aeNyD j zpf a Mumif ; jref r mh
qufoG,fa&;vkyfief; (MPT)
rkdbkdif;vftif*sifeD,mXmerS
'k w d , tif * sif e D , mcsKyf
OD ; pk d ; atmif u The Voice
Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/
]][kww
f ,f/ vkid ;f uwf
awG jyeftyfckdif;xm;w,f/
aemufxyfxu
G rf ,fhwefz;dk enf;
zke;f awGu Zefe0g&Dvavmuf
jzpfr,fxifr,f/ tJ ' D x uf
aemufus&ifvnf; aemufus
Ekdifw,f}}[k if;u pm 5

2013 a& . . .
yef;wdkif;
yGifUygap

pm 36

tD;,lydwfqkdhrIr&Sdcifuwnf;u qDG'ifvufeufrsm;
wyfrawmfwGif tokH;jyKcJU[kqkd
&efukef? 'DZifbm 12

awmfwiG f Oa&myor*(tD;,l)u uefYowfyw

d yf ifxm; aom qD'G ifEidk if v
H yk w
f ifu
h m;zsufvufeufrsm;tok;H jyKaeonfh owif;ay;ykYd csufrsm;aMumifh
jref rmhqDGw'ifyftrmPmyk
difrsm;u pkHprf;ppfaq;rIwpf&yf vwfwavmvkyfaqmifaeaomfvnf; ,if;vufeufrsm;onf ydwfqkdYta&;,lrIrjyKrDvGefcJhonfh ESpfaygif;
20 ausmfumvuwnf;u wyfrawmftok;H jyKaeaom vufeufrsm;jzpfaMumif; ucsifjynfe,f rk;d aumif;NrKdUe,ftajcpku
d f wyfrawmft&m&SdBuD;wpfOD;u
The Voice Weekly okdYajymMum; onf/
]]jrefrmhwyfrawmfrSm qDG'ifwkdY? r[kwb
f ;l / AT-4 aemufyiG hf avmifcsm vufeufukdifolykefrsm;ukd ESdrfeif;&m &SdaeonfhMum;rS ,if;vufeufrsm;
H yk f vufeufrsm; tok;H jyK rnfokdYrnfykH jrefrmokdYa&muf&o
,l*q
dk vm;AD;,m;wkYdu vufeufawG awGqkdwm okH;aewmMumaeNyD}} [k qG'D ifEidk if v
dS nf
cJhonfukd awGU&SdcJh&&m Oa&myor* [laomtcsufukd qDG'iftmPmykdif
vGefcJhwJh tESpf 20 ausmfuwnf;u if;u&Sif;jyonf/
0,fokH;wm/ tckrS 0,fokH;wmawG
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif wyfrawmfu (tD ; ,l ) \ yd w f q k Y d t a&;,lrIrsm; rsm;u pkHprf;ppfaq;rIwpf&yf pm 10

a':atmifqef;pkMunf uav;aq;HkoGm;a&mufpOf 0efxrf;rdom;pkrsm;u

tcuftcJrsm;wdkifMum;

trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzJGUcsKyfOu| a':atmifqef;pkMunf 2012ckESpf 'DZifbmv 12&ufaeY nckepfem&DcefYu &efukefuav;aq;HkBuD;odkY

oGm;a&mufcJhNyD;aemuf 13&ufaeY eHeuf 9em&D rdepf30cefYwGif &efukefwuodkvf usif;yjyKvkyfaom ]&efukefwuokdvfqkdif&m
tcsuftvufrsm;wifjyjcif; tpnf;ta0;} ukd wufa&mufpOf

Nidrf;csrf;a&;rl0g'jy|mef;NyD; zuf'&,fpepfazmfaqmifay;&efawmif;qdk

pm 22

pm 3

The
Monday,
23 ,,2012
2012
Monday,December
December 17
17 -- 23
Vol.8 / No.50

VOICE
13

VOICE

The

orwOD;odef;pdef rGefjynfe,fzGHY NzdK;a&; avUvmrnf

Weekly

&efukef? 'DZifbm 14

wGif;a&;tajctaersm;aMumifh jynfyc&D;pOftcsKdUudkqdkif;iHhxm;onfh EdkifiHawmforwOD;odef;pdef rGefjynfe,f armfvNrdKifNrdKUodkY 'DZifbmv 15 &ufaeYESifh 16 &ufaeYwdkYwGif

oGm;a&mufrnfjzpfNyD; rGefjynfe,fzGHUNzdK;a&;ESifh Nidrf;csrf;a&;vkyfief;pOfrsm;udk oGm;a&mufavhvmrnfjzpfaMumif; rGefjynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJUESifh eD;pyfolrsm;uqdkonf/
tqd k y gc&D ; pOf w G i f or w eD ; pyf a om tod k i f ; t0d k i f ; xH r S OD;aZmfaX;u ajzMum;onf/
"mwfykH-atmifpkd;
Ed k i f i H a wmf o r w onf rG e f
OD;odef;pdefonf rGefjynfe,ftpdk;&? owif;&&Sdxm;aomfvnf; EdkifiHawmf
rGefjynfe,fvw
T af wmfOu|? Edik if aH &; orwHk;odkY qufoG,far;jref;&m jynf e ,f c &D ; pOf ES p f & uf t wG i f ;
ygwD 0 if r sm;? a'ocH j ynf o l r sm;? wGif ]]vHkNcHKa&;t& c&D;pOftao; a'oqdkif&mzGHUNzdK;a&;? Nidrf;csrf;a&;
h aMumif;t&mrsm;
pD;yGm;a&;orm;rsm;ESifh awGUqHkrnf pdwfudk xkwfjyefcGifhr&Sdao;ygbl;}} ESihf ywfoufonft
jzpfaMumif; rGefjynfe,ftpdk;&ESifh [k or w Hk; T e f M um;a&;rS L ; udk t"duxm;aqG;aEG;oGm;rnfjzpf

jynf

vufyHawmif;awmifa'ocH uav;av;OD;
tufppfaMumifUjzpfonfUa&m*grsm; rawGY &Sd&[kqdk
&efukef? 'DZifbm 14

vuf y H a wmif ; awmif a Mu;eD

pDrHudef; pHkprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Sif
Ou | a':atmif q ef ; pk M unf \
tultnDawmif;cHcsuft& pDrHudef;
{&d , mtwG i f ; tuf p pf x d r d N yD ;
use;f rma&;xdcu
kd af Mumif; oHo,&So
d l
uav;i,f a v;OD ; onf tuf p pf
aMumifhjzpfonfha&m*grsm; rawGU&Sd&
aMumif;udk tpdk;&owif;xkwfjyef
a&;tzJGUu 'DZifbmv 14 &ufaeY
wGif xkwfjyefcJhonf/
,if;uav;i,fav;OD;onf
aejynfawmf usef;rma&;OD;pD;Xme
vufatmuf"mwfcGJcef;wGif prf;oyf
awGU&Scd sufrsm;t& tufppfxjd cif;ESihf
vHk;0oufqkdifrIr&SdaMumif; &efukef
uav;aq;H k aq;k H t k y f B uD ;
a'gufwmoef;xdkufu The Voice
Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/
tqkdyguav;i,frsm;onf
'DZifbmv 11 &ufaeYwGif &efukef
uav;aq;HkBuD;odkY a&muf&SdcJhNyD;
'DZifbmv 12 &ufaeY nae 6 em&D
0ef;usifwGif vufyHawmif;awmif
aMu;eD p D r H u d e f ; pH k p rf ; ppf a q;a&;
aumfr&SiOf u| a':atmifqef;pkMunf
\awmif;qkdcsufaMumifh usef;rma&;
ppfaq;rIrsm;jyKvyk cf ahJ Mumif; 'DZifbmv
14 &ufaeYxkwf EkdifiHydkifowif;pm
wGif owif;xkwfjyefcJhonf/

usef ; rma&;0ef B uD ; Xme\

usef ; rma&;ppf a q;csuf r sm;t&
uav;oHk;OD;onf oli,femtaMum
ES i f h <uuf o m;tm;enf ; a&m*g
(Cerebral Palsy) jzpfNyD; touf 16
ESpft&G,f&Sd uav;wpfOD;onf OD;
aESmuftusdwf (Brain Tumour) udk
vGefcJhonfhig;ESpfu cGJpdwfxm;NyD;
rsufpw
d jznf;jznf;rIeu
f m vH;k 0uG,f
oGm;jcif;jzpfaMumif;? tufppfaMumifh
jzpfonfh a&m*grsm;r[kwfaMumif;
tqkdygxk w f j yef c suf w G i f azmf j y
xm;onf/
]]'Dvkda&m*grsKd;awGu emwm
&SnfrsKd;awGyg/ ysufNyD;oGm;&ifvnf;
jyefraumif;awmhbl;/ 11 ESpfxJu
Brain Tumour jzpfNyD;cGJwm 'Davmuf
xdtouf&iS w
f m awmfawmfuaH umif;
wm}} [k &efukefuav;aq;HkBuD;
aq;HktkyfBuD;u &Sif;jyonf/
aq;Hk&Sd uav; av;OD;udk oD;
oefYxm;NyD; rnfolESifhrQawGUcGifhrjyK
aMumif;? aq;Hkpnf;urf;t& rdb?
aqGrsKd;rsm;omvma&mufowif;ar;
cGifhjyKxm;aMumif;? ,if;pnf;urf;
onf EkdifiHwumaq;Hkrsm;\ pnf;
rsOf ; pnf ; urf ; twk d i f ; jzpf a Mumif ;
if;u The Voice Weekly odkYjyef
vnfajzMum;onf/
txuf y gowif ; xk w f j yef

csuf E S i f h ywf o uf The Voice

Weekly u aMu;eDpDrHudef;a'ocH
uHukef;&Gmom; OD;wifhatmifpkd;xH
ar;jref ; cJ h & m ]]tuf p pf e J Y xd v d k Y
jzpfwmr[kwfbl;vdkY aMunmwmyJ/
uRefawmfwdkY&Gmu usef;rma&; tod
tjrifr&SdMuwJhtwGuf tJ'gawmh
rodbl;/ tufppfxGufwJh teD;qHk;
ae&mrS m &S d w J h u av;awG j zpf a evd k Y
oHo,&SNd yD; ajymwmyg/ olwdkYavmuf
usef;rma&;tajctaeqdk;wJh uav;
awG &GmrSmr&Sdawmhbl;/ olwdkYu
&GmxdyfrSmaewm/ tqdk;qHk;eJY teD;
qHk;tydik ;f rSmaygh/ wjcm;&Gmawmifydkif;?
ajrmuf y d k i f ; ? aemuf y d k i f ; rS m aewJ h
uav;awGrSm qdk;qdk;&Gm;&Gm;jzpfwm
r&Sb
d ;l }} [k jyefvnfajzMum;onf/

NyD; tcrf;tem;odkY wufa&muf&ef

zdwfMum;vTmrsm; &&SdaeNyDjzpfaMumif;
rGefjynfe,f tpdk;&tzGJUESifh eD;pyfol
rsm;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
Ed k i f i H a wmf o r w OD ; od e f ; pd e f
onf tqdkygc&D;pOftwGif; jynfol
vlxkESifhawGUqHkrnfh tpDtpOfwGif
tpd k ; &ES i f h typf t cwf & yf p J a &;
jynfaxmifpktqifh vufrSwfa&;xdk;
xm;aom rGefjynfopfygwDESifhvnf;
awGUqHkEdkifzG,f&SdaMumif; rGefjynfopf
ygwDEiS hf eD;pyforl sm;u ajymMum;onf/
tqdyk g c&D;pOftwGi;f orw
OD;ode;f pdeo
f nf rGejf ynfe,f jynfol
vlxk &yfrd&yfzrsm;udk rGejf ynfe,f

tpd;k &tzGUJ H;k &Sd atmifqef;cef;rwGif

awGUqHak qG;aEG;rIjyKvkyrf nfjzpfaMumif;
tqdkygawGUqHkaqG;aEG;a&;twG u f
zdwMf um;vTm&&Sx
d m;onfh armfvNrdKif
NrdKUtajcpdkuf EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;xHrS
od&Sd&onf/
EdkifiHawmforw OD;odef;pdef
onf or w tjzpf wm0ef , l N yD ;
onfhaemufydkif; 2012 ckESpf rwfv
twGif; ykodrfNrdKUodkY oGm;a&mufum
jynf o l v l x k E S i f h awG U qH k c J h N yD ;
atmufwb
kd mvtwGi;f ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f
a'oBuD; ivsif'Pfoifh a'ocH
jynfolrsm;xH oGm;a&mufawGUqHk
cJhonf/

xkdif;a&muf w&m;r0ifjrefrmvkyfom; wpfoef;ausmf

'DZifbm 15 &ufaehrSp jyefydkhrnf
&efukef? 'DZifbm 14

xdkif;EkdifiHwGif 'DZifbmv 14
&ufaeYrwkdifrD w&m;0ifrSwfyHkwif
jcif;r&Sdaom EdkifiHjcm;tvkyform;
rsm;udk jynfESif'Pfay;rnfhtpDtpOf

NEWS MAKER

vkdifZmteD; wkdufyGJjyif;xef?
wyfrawmfu a0[ifrS 'Hk;usnfjzifUypf[kqkd
&efukef? 'DZifbm 14

autdkifatXmecsKyfjzpfaom vkdifZmNrdKUt0if v*sm;,ef*dwfteD;wGif wyfrawmfESifh autkdifatwkdY

wdkufyGJrsm;jyif;xefvsuf&SdNyD; wyfrawmfu a0[ifrS 'Hk;usnfrsm;jzifhypfcwfaMumif; autkdifatt&m&Sd
wpfOD;u The Voice Weekly odkYajyMum;onf/
,if;wkdufyGJrSm ,aeY ('DZifbmv 14 &ufaeY) eHeuf 6 em&DcefYu pwifjzpfyGm;aejcif;jzpfNyD; The
Voice Weekly qufoG,far;jref;onfh nae 6 em&Dtxd wkdufyGJjzpfyGm;aeqJjzpfaMumif; if;u&Sif;jyonf/
]]v*sm;,efbek ;f BuD;ausmif;rSm wyfrawmfu tiftm; 200 avmuf ydwfrdaew,f/ tJ'gaMumifh &[wf
,mOfay:uae 'Hk;usnfeJYypfw,f/ wdkufyGJu awmfawmfjyif;xefw,f}} [k if;uqkdonf/
v*sm;,efbkef;BuD;ausmif;wGif wyfrawmfu cr& 383? 388 ESifh cv& 40 wyf&if;wkdY pkzGJU csD
wufvmaom a&SUwef;wyfudk autdkifatESifh ABSDF (ajrmufydkif;) yl;aygif;wyfu ydwfqkdYwdkufcdkufae
jcif;jzpfaMumif; ABSDF rS jyefMum;a&;wm0ef,lxm;ol AdkvfrSL;wpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/
ucsifjynfe,f rkd;aumif; NrdKUe,f tajcpdkuf wyfrawmf wyf&if;wpfckrS AdkvfrSL;BuD;wpfOD;u ]]wyfawG&JU
orm;dk;ustwkdif; &dumoGm;ydkYwmudk 0dkif;wdkufwmyg/ ppfwyfuawmh udk,fh&JUppfonfawG ydwfrdae&if
&[wf,mOfoHk;NyD; umypfay;rSmyJ/ 'DwkdufyGJrSm ESpfOD;ESpfzuf xdcdkufqHk;IH;rI rsm;vdrfhr,f}} [k qkdonf/
,if;uJhodkY wkdufyGJrsm;jyif;xefaejcif;aMumifh armfawmfqkdifu,frsm; oGm;vmcGifhjyKxm;aom Aef;armfa'ghzkef;,ef-vdkifZmvrf;udk rnfolrQoGm;vmcGifhrjyKawmhaMumif; Aef;armfa'ocHwpfOD;u qufoG,f
ajymMum;onf/

t& 'DZifbmv 15 &ufaeYrSpwif

um jref r mtvk y f o rm;wpf o ef ;
ausmf jrefrmEkdifiHodkYjyefydkYcH&rnfjzpf
aMumif; jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xme EkdifiH
jzwfausmfrIcif;XmerS nTefMum;a&;
rSL;csKyf Ral Yan Mone uajymMum;
onf/
vlukeful;rIwm;qD;ESdrfeif;a&;
twGuf 'DZifbmv 14 &ufaeYu
jynfaxmifpkorwjrefrmEkdifiH ukef
onfrsm;ESifh pufrIvufrIvkyfief;
&Sifrsm;toif;csKyf (UMFCCI) wGif
jyKvkyfaom acwfopfuRefjyKrI&yf
qkdif;a&;vIyf&Sm;rIaqG;aEG;yGJwGif if;
u ,if;odkYajymMum;jcif;jzpfonf/
]]w&m;0if r S w f y H k w if w mud k
'DaeYaemufqHk;vkyf&r,f/ 'DZifbm
14 aemufydkif;qkd&if jynfESif'Pfay;
cH&r,f}}[k nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf Ral
Yan Mone uqkdonf/
jyefyYkd c&H aom tvkyo
f rm;wpf
oef;ausmfteuf ae&yfjyefvkdolrsm;
udk jyefcGifhay;rnfhtjyif xkdif;EkdifiH
odkY jyefvnfxGufcGmvkdolrsm;udk
vnf; w&m;0ifjyefvnfxGufcGmcGifh
ay;rnfjzpfaMumif;? odkYaomfvnf;
e,fpyfNrdKUrsm;wGif vlpkyHkvmrnfjzpf
ojzihf vlukeful;rIrsm;jzpfyGm;Ekdif
aMumif; if;u&Sif;jyonf/
xkdif;EkdifiH&Sd a&xGufukefESifh
ywfoufaom pufHkvkyfief;wpfck

wGif taxmuftxm;rJh vkyfudkifae

aom OD;rsKd;rif;0if;url ]]wpfywf
twGif; udk,fhtpDtpOfeJYudk,f jyef
vmawmhr,f/ xkdif;&JawGzrf;NyD; jyef
ydkYwmrsKd; rcHcsifbl;}}[k qkdonf/
xdkif;EkdifiH&Sd w&m;r0ifjrefrm
tvkyform;rsm;udk w&m;0ifrSwfyHk
wifvkyfay;&eftwGuf jrefrmtpdk;&
u oHk;Budrfajrmuftjzpf aemufxyf
ajcmufvoufwrf;wkd;ay;a&; bef
aumufNrdKUwGif Ekd0ifbmv 26 &uf
aeYujyKvkyfaom ESpfEkdifiHtvkyf
orm;a&;&mndEIdif;tpnf;ta0;wGif
awmif;qkdcJh&m xkdif;EkdifiHtpdk;&u
jiif;y,fcJhonf/
,if ; od k Y jiif ; y,f x m;aomf
vnf; xdkif;EkdifiHa&muf w&m;r0if
jrefrmtvkyform;rsm; w&m;0ifjzpf
a&; ESpfEdkifiHtpdk;& r&rcsif;ndEIdif;
rnfjzpfaMumif; tvkyform;? tvkyf
tudkifESifh vlrIzlvHka&;0efBuD;XmerS
'kwd,0efBuD; OD;jrihfodef;u rD'D,m
rsm;udk ajymMum;xm;onf/
taxmuftxm;ESifh ,m,D
EkdifiHul;vufrSwfxkwfay;&ef tvkyf
orm; 1 'or 5 oef;cefYavQmuf
xm;onfhteuf 1 'or 2 oef;cefY
udk w&m;0ifrw
S yf w
kH ifjyKvkyaf y;xm;
NyD ; vH k ; 0taxmuf t xm;rJ h o l
oef;*Pef;cefY&adS eao;aMumif; if;xH

rS od&onf/

12
B
The

VOICE

SUPPLEMENT

Monday, December 17 - 23 , 2012

NAw
d ed Ef ikd if jH cm;a&;ESiUf "eo[m,0efBu;D &cdik o
f mG ;rnf
&efukef? 'DZifbm 14

wdefEdkifiH EdkifiHjcm;a&;ESifh "eo[m,0efBuD; Mr.Hugo Swire u &cdkifjynfe,fwGifjzpfyGm;aeaom rNidrfoufrIrsm;\ tusKd;oufa&mufrIrsm;udk udk,fwdkifudk,fus awGUjrifEdkif&ef
'DZifbmv 14 &ufnaewGif &cdkifjynfe,fodkY oGm;a&mufavhvmrnfjzpfaMumif; &efukefNrdKU qD'dk;em;[dkw,fwGif jyKvkyfaomowif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJwGif 0efBuD;u ajymMum;onf/
kd a&pDtzGUJ csKyOf u| a':atmifqef; ay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; if;uqdk onf/ Industries Transparency Initiative- wpf c k j zpf N yD ; tcsd e f , l vnf ;
]]b,f o G m ;r,f q d k w J h t ao; 'Dru
o,H Z mwxk w f v k y f a &;vk y f EITI) onf tcGeftaumufyGifhvif; vkyaf qmif&rnfjzpfaomaMumifh ,ck
pdwfawmhrodayr,fh 'D (ppfawGNrdKU) pkMunfudkvnf; oGm;a&mufawGUqHk
teD;tem;ywf0ef;usifNrdKUawGawmh rnfjzpfaMumif; if;\xkwfjyefcsuf ief ; rsm; yG i f h v if ; jrif o mrI & S d a &; jrifomrIudk jrifhwifazmfaqmifae uJhodkY axmufyHhay;jcif;jzpfonf[k
S cf suf if;uqdkonf/
ueOD;aqmif&Gufcsuf (Extractive onfh urmvH;k qdik &f m pHowfrw
ausmfZifxGef;
oGm;r,fxifygw,f}} [k &cdkifjynf t& od&onf/
0efBuD;ESifhtwl ukefoG,fa&;
e,ftpdk;&tzGJU owif;jyefMum;a&;
tzGJU0if OD;rsKd;oefYu ,aeYnaeydkif; rpf&SiftzGJU vdkufygvmNyD; pGrf;tif
u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum; u@wGif t"duxm;avhvmrnf
jzpfaMumif;? pGrf;tifu@wGif &if;ESD;
onf/
jrKyfESHrnfv
h yk if ef;rsm;\ ud,
k pf m;vS,f rdkif;wHk? 'DZifbm 14
Mr.Hugo Swire &cdkifjynfe,f
odkY vma&mufrnfudkod&Sdaomfvnf; rsm;ESifh uRrf;usifynm&Sifrsm; yg0if
tpd k ; &opf v uf x uf w G i f aEG;NyD; nDw
G af &;twGuf vkyaf qmif qufvufrjzpfyGm;ap&ef ydkrdkvkyf
rnfonfhae&mrsm;odkY oGm;a&muf vmaMumif ; Mr.Hugo Swire u typftcwf&yfpJa&; oabmwlnD oGm;&ef? Nidrf;csrf;aom enf;vrf;jzifh aqmifoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrm
rnf u d k tao;pd w f r od & S d & ao; ajymMum;onf/
xm;aomfvnf; wdkufyGJrsm;jzpfyGm;ae &Srf;jynf udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&&Sd Nid r f ; csrf ; a&;pif w mtzG J Y 0 if Ed k i f i H
o,H Z mwxk w f v k y f a &;vk y f &jcif;rSm wyfrawmfu pwifwu
aMumif; if;uqdkonf/
kd cf u
kd f a&;twG u f wd k u f y G J 0 if o G m ;&ef ? wumy#dyursm; avhvmapmifMh unfh
tqdyk g0efBuD;u &cdik jf ynfe,f ief ; rsm; yG i f h v if ; jrif o mrI & S d a &; jcif;aMumifhjzpfaMumif; &Srf;jynf 'Dru
kd a&pDtyk cf sKyfa&;pepfukd jynfol ol a'gufwmrif;aZmfOD;uajymMum;
G cf suf vkyif ef;pOfrsm; wyfrawmf (awmifydkif;) RCSS/SSA vlxk em;vnfapa&;ESihf wdik ;f jynfukd onf/
c&D;pOftNyD; ,ckv 15 &ufaeYwGif ueOD;aqmif&u
twG
u
f
v
nf
;
NAd
w
d
e
f
E
d
k
i
f
i
H
u
tar
aejynfawmf Xmeqdik &f mtBuD;tuJ
u 'D Z if b mv 14 &uf a eYwG i f 'D r d k u a&pD p epf j zif h tk y f c sKyf & ef ?
]]typftcwf&yfpJa&;qdkif&m
rsm;ESifh awGUqHkrnfhtjyif trsKd;om; &duefa':vm 250000 axmufyHh xkwfjyefaom typftcwf&yfpJa&; rl;,pfaq;0g;udk tjrpfjywfacsreI ;f oabmwlncD suaf wG vdu
k ef m rvdu
k f
wpfEpS jf ynfah Munmcsuf xnfo
h iG ;f wdu
k zf su&f efESifh &Srf;jynfNidrf;csrf; emawGudk apmifhMunfhtzGJUawG vkyf
azmfjyxm;onf/
a&;twGuf awGUqHk aqG;aEG;a&;jzifh oGm;r,f/ ESpfzufwyfawG ae&ma&TU
wyfrawmfESifh RCSS/SSA wdkY jyemrsm;udk ajz&Sif;NyD; ppfa&; ajymif ; wmutp Peace Center
tMum; typftcwf&yfpJNyD;umv enf;udk aemufqHk;usyfwnf;onfh ndEdIif;ay;Edkifatmif vkyfr,f}} [k
wGif wdkufyGJaygif; 50 ausmf jzpfyGm; rvGJra&Smifom tqifhrSom toHk;jyK if;u xyfavmif;ajymMum;onf/
cJhaMumif; RCSS/SSA rS AdkvfrSL;csKyf &efqdkonfh tcsufig;csufudk azmfjy
tpdk;&ESifh RCSS/SSA wdkYonf
aqvfxifu 'DZifbmv yxrywf xm;onf/
2011 ckESpf 'DZifbmv 2 &ufaeYwGif
&efukef? 'DZifbm 14
Nidrf;csrf;a&;ndEdIif;aqmif&Guf ESpfOD;ESpfzuf typftcwf&yfpJa&;
jynfwGif;? jynfyrSEkdifiHa&; jzpfysufcJhaom EdkifiHa&;taMumif; u &efukefNrdKU jyKvkyfaom Nidrf;csrf;
G af y;aeaom oabmwlnDcsufudk w&m;0ifvuf
taMumif;t&mrsm;udkOD;pm;ay;a&; t&mrsm;udkay:vGifatmif azmfjy a&;twGuf ,HkMunfrIwnfaqmuf rIrsm;udk jyKvkyaf qmif&u
om;azmfjyrnfh or**sme,fonf oG m ;rnf j zpf a Mumif ; if ; uxyf jcif ; owif ; pm&S i f ; vif ; yG J w G i f Peace Center taeESifhwdkufyGJrsm; rSwfxdk;cJhonf/ rif;aZmf (rdkif;wHk)
ajymMum;onf/
vmrnfhwpfywftwGif; xGuf&Sdrnf avmif;ajymqkdonf/
umuG , f a &;0ef B uD ; Xmeu
'DZifbmv 15 &ufaeYwGif
jzpfaMumif; ,if;t,f'DwmtzGJU\
dS w
l pfO;D url SSA wyfzUJG 0if
tBuHay;tjzpf vkyfudkifaqmif&Guf EdkifiHa&;tzGJUtpnf;? vlrIa&;tzGJU wm0ef&o
rnfh OD;aZmfoufaxG;u 'DZifbmv tpnf;rsm;ESifh rD'D,mrsm;udk erlem rsm;onf wyfrawmfxdef;csKyfe,fajr
14 &ufaeYwGif The Voice Weekly pmapmifrsm;ay; pwifrdwfquf twGi;f wyfom;opfpak qmif;a&;rsm;
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? rdwfqufyGJ vk y f a qmif j cif ; ES i f h tod r ay;bJ
odkUajymMum;onf/
tywf p Of w e*F a EG a eYwk d i f ; oufoufr[kwfbJ or*\EdkifiH vufeufudkif0ifa&mufvmjcif;wdkY
xGuf&Sdrnfh tqkdyg*sme,fwGif EdkifiH a&;tESpfom&rsm;udk oDcsif;rsm;? aMumifh &ifqdkifwdkufyGJrsm;jzpf&jcif;
a&;udk t"duazmfjyrnfjzpfNyD; tjcm; okyfjyuGufrsm;jzifh or*rsm;\ omjzpfaMumif; The Voice Weekly
u@rsm;jzpfonfh vlrIa&;? pD;yGm; trSwfw&ekdifiHa&;yHk&dyfrsm;udk tEk \ ar;jref;csufudk jyefvnfajzMum;
a&;? tEk y nmu@? Ed k i f i H w um ynmajrmufwifqufoGm;rnfjzpf onf/
RCSS/SSA \ tqdkygxkwf
taMumif;t&mrsm;udkvnf; azmfjy aMumif; if;uxyfrH The Vocie
jyefcsufwGif jynfolvlxk? tzGJU
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? ,ckjzpfysufae Weekly odkYajzMum;cJhonf/
tpnf;rsm;tm;vHk;ESifh awGUqHkaqG;
aomtaMumif;t&mrsm;ESifh ,cifu

NAd

wyfrawmfu pwifwu
kd cf u
kd jf cif;aMumifU wdkufyGJjzpf[k SSAqdk

EkdifiHa&;OD;pm;ay; or**sme,f
wpfywftwGif; xGufrnf

pwl&D,dkacwfOD;aw;oH&Sif vm;Id;odef;atmif
jynfawmf0ifrnf
&efukef? 'DZifbm 13

jrefrmEkdifiHrSxGufcGmoGm;onfrSm ESpfaygif; 40 MumNyDjzpfaom pwl&D,kdacwfOD;emrnfausmfaw;oH&Sif

vm;Id;odef;atmifonf tar&duefjynfaxmifpk avmhtdef*s,fvdpfrS 'DZifbmv 18 &ufaeYwGif xGufcGm
vmrnfjzpf&m 'DZifbmv 21 &ufaeYwGif &efukeftjynfjynfqkdif&mavqdyfodkYa&muf&SdrnfjzpfaMumif; if;u
Online uwpfqihf The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/
]]jyefvm&if ajrBuD;udk erf;r,fhtpm; trdajray:rSm acgif;av;armh &ifaumhNyD; tarhom;jyefvmNyDaygh
aemf/ vmBudKwJhol&SdcJh&ifayghav tNyHK;av;eJY rsuf&nfav;0J vufuav;a0SUvdkY aus;Zl;wkHYjyefyg&ap}} [k
vm;dI;odef;atmifu qkdonf/
jrefrmEkdifiH\ pwl&D,dkacwfOD;wGif emrnfBuD;cJhaom ]tarwpfck om;wpfck} ? ]EIwfrqufeJY ikdcsifw,f}
ponfh aw;oDcsif;rsm;udk oDqdkcJhonhf vm;dI;odef;atmifac: *sifrD*sufonf 1972 ckESpfwGif EkdifiHa&;t&
awmckdcJhNyD;aemuf 1974 ckESpfwGif tar&duefA[dktpdk;&\vufcHrIjzifh wuqufjynfe,f [lpwefNrdKUwGif
aexkdifaeoljzpfonf/
orwOD;odef;pdefOD;aqmifaom t&yfom;tpdk;&vufxufwGifusif;yaom Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJ
a':atmifqef;pkMunfOD;aqmifonfh trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyftwGuf oDqdkay;cJhaom ]tarpk jyefvmNyD}
oDcsif;rSm a&G;aumufyGJtvGefumvxd vlBudKufrsm;cJhonf/

"mwfykH-rkd;ausmfvGif
Ekd0ifbmv 29 &ufaeYrSpwifum urmtESHYaiGvJvkyfief; vkyfukdifEkdifNyD
jzpfonfh Western Union ESifh jrefrmta&SUwkdif;bPfwkdYukd 'DZifbmv
14 &ufaeYu awGU&pOf/

47
C

VOICE

The

Monday, December 17 - 23, 2012

a':atmifqef;pkMunfrdefh cGef;ajymMum;rnfUae&m tao;pm;aygufuGJ

Nrdwf? 'DZifbm 14

eoFm&Dwdkif;a'oBuD; NrdwfcdkifuRef;pkNrdKUe,f uHarmfaus;&GmwGif 'DZifbmv 22 &ufaeY jyKvkyfrnfha':atmifqef;pkMunf\ a[majymyGJtwGuf trdIufyHk&Sif;vif;&mrS tao;pm;aygufuGJrI

wpf&yfjzpfyGm;cJhaMumif; NrdwfcdkiftrsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyfHk;wm0efcH OD;oef;xGef;u The Voice Weekly odkY twnfjyKajymMum;onf/
]]AH;k aygufwmr[kwyf gbl;/ trdu
I f ae&mwGif NyD;cJhonfh&ufydkif;twGif; Ou| a':atmifqef;pkMunfonf
"mwfykH-atmifpkd;
f syd &f pS q
f l bk&m;yGu
J si;f ycJNh y;D tqdyk g 'DZifbmv 22 &ufaeYrS 23 &ufaeY
yHk rD;dIU&muae aygufuGJrIjzpfwmyg}} ESpu
[k if;u qufvufajymMum;onf/ uGif;twGif; a':atmifqef;pkMunf txd weoFm&Dwikd ;f a'oBuD; Nrdwcf dik f
,if;aygufuGJrIonf trdIufyHk rdeYf ceG ;f ajymMum;&ef jyefvnf&iS ;f vif; uRe;f pkNrdKUe,fEiS hf aumhaomif;NrdKUe,f
h YkdjzpfymG ;cJjh cif;jzpfonf/ wkdYodkY oGm;a&mufrnfjzpfaMumif;
&Sif;vif;rD;dIU&mwGif *ufpfrD;jcpfESifh &mrS ,if;uJo
trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf Nrdwfcdkif NLD Hk;rS od&Sd&onf/
rIwfaq;bl;yg0if"mwfjyK&mrS ayguf
uGJrIjzpfyGm;&jcif;jzpfaMumif; uHarmf
aus;&GmwGiaf exdik o
f l rsujf rifoufao
rsm;uqdkonf/
tqdkygtao;pm;aygufuGJrI
aMumifh ajrae&m&Sif;vif;a&;jyKvkyf
vsuf&Sdaom NLD ygwD0if trsKd;
orD;av;OD;'Pf&m&&Scd ahJ Mumif; uHarmf
Ekd0ifbmv 30 &ufaeY eHeufykdif;u rkH&GmZufqdyfoJaomifjyif
aus;&Gmom;wpfO;D u xyfrt
H wnfjyK jyifOD;vGif? 'DZifbm 12
vlUtzGJUtpnf;ukd Ncdrf;ajcmuf wpfckwGif oGm;a&mufppfaq;&m
a':atmifqef;pkMunfu rkH&GmNrdKUcHrsm;ukd vufyHawmif;awmifta&;
ajymMum;onf/
rdefYcGef;ajymMum;aepOf
tqdkyga[majymyGJusif;yrnfh qJa&m*gwpfckjzpfaom ckcHtm;us ppfaq;c wpfOD;ukd wpfBudrfvQif
qif;rI ul;pufa&m*gjzpfyGm;aponfh usyf 23000usoihfojzihf tzGJU&efykH
HIV a&m*gyk;d ul;pufc&
H ol uav;i,f aiGtaejzihf 120 OD;twGufom&SdNyD;
22OD; tygt0if a&m*gyk;d ul;pufcH&ol usef 130OD;twGuf vdktyfvsuf&Sd
250 OD;twGuf CD4 ppfaq;&ef aiG aMumif;? usef;rma&;twGuf rdwaf qG
aMu;rsm; vkdtyfvsuf&SdaMumif; jyif rsm;tzGJUu ,ckESpftwGuf usyfodef;
OD;vGifNrKdU HIV a&m*gykd;ul;pufcH&ol wpf & m axmuf y H h x m;aomf v nf ;
rsm; zGJUpnf;xm;onfh b0opftzGJU HIV a&m*gykd; ul;pufcHxm;&onfh
rEav;? 'DZifbm 14
Ou|u ajymMum;onf/
tzGUJ 0if 250twGuf tm[m&axmufyHh
aoG;twGif; CD4 qJvfrnfrQ rI? ul;pufcHxm;&onfh uav;i,f
rJ a &wG u f r I E S i f h ywf o uf
rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD; jrif;NcH r&Sad Mumif; tqdyk gy,frrJ mS OD;xifatmif
NrdKUe,f &yfuGuf trSwf 9 wGif &&So
d nfrh rJ sm;jzpfonf[k if;uqdo
k nf/ wdkifMum;jcif;udk jrif;NcHcdik Ef iS hf NrdKUe,f tvkyfvkyfonfukd wGufcsufjcif;jzihf ESihf a&m*gykd;ul;pufcH&onfh rdbu
'DZifbm 12 &ufaeYu tkyfcsKyfa&;
]]uRefawmfu y,frJ[m bm tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;odkY w,fvDzkef;jzifh a&m*gykd;&Sdol\ ukd,fcHtm;pepf rnf arG;zGm;aom uav;i,fpkpkaygif;
G af r;jref;&m w,fvzD ek ;f jzifh rQBuHhckdifonfukd od&Sdap&ef tqkdyg 36 OD;\ ynma&;p&dwfrsm;wGif rQ
rS L ;a&G ; cs,f & mwG i f Oya'ES i f h r nD aMumifh y,frJjzpfwmvJqdkwm jycdkif; qufo,
kd w
f dkif CD4 qJvf ppfaq;jcif;ukd wpfESpf a0okH;pGJ&ojzihf aiGaMu;cufcJvsuf
ojzifh NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;xHodkY wmudk jycGirh f &Sb
d ;l vdYq
k yk d gw,f/ 'gaMumifh ajzMum;vdjk cif;r&Sad Mumif; vlu,
wdkifMum;xm;aMumif; ta&G;cs,fcH uRefawmfu wpfrJeJYHI;w,f? y,frJ vma&mufar;jref;&ef 'DZifbmv 14 vQif ESpfBudrfvkyfaqmif&aMumif;? &Sad Mumif; if;u qufvufajymMum;
jyifO;D vGiNf rKUd twGi;f &Sd yk*v
u
d aq;kH onf/
ZmPDxGPf;
ol OD ; wif a tmif u The Voice rjywJhtwGuf w&m;rQwrIr&SdvdkY NrdKU &ufaeYu ajzMum;onf/

e,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;qD wdkifMum;xm;
Weekkly odkY ajymMum;onf/
rJa&wGu&f mwGif rrSeu
f efonfh w,f}} [k OD;xifatmifuqdkonf/
BuD;Muyfa&;rSL;rsm;udk &&Sdonfh
twGuf jyefvnfa&G;cs,fwifajrmuf
&ef 'DZifbmv 13 &ufaeYu wdik Mf um; rJrsm;udk jyo&efawmif;qdak omfvnf;
jyojcif;r&SdaMumif;? jycGifhr&Sdbl;[k &efukef? 'DZifbm 14
xm;aMumif; if;uqdkonf/
jrefrmEdik if w
H iG f yxrqH;k tBudrf rS 0ifcGifhudk jiif;ydkifcGifh&Sdonf[k
jynfolY&ifjyif0ifaygufrsm;udk
jrif;NcHNrdKUe,f &yfuGuf 9 wGif qdkaMumif; rJay;cJh&ol q,ftdrfpkrSL;
tjzpfjyKvkyrf nfh y&dowfav;aomif; w&m;0ifaMunmxm;onfhtwGuf tqkyd gaeYwiG f nae 4 em&DwiG f pwif
q,ftdrfpkrSL; 38 OD;&SdNyD; ckepfOD;u OD;0if;ausmfu ajymonf/
&yfuGuftrSwf (9) wGif wpfrJ eD;yg;vma&mufrnf[k cefYrSef;xm; yGJpcsdeftjzpf aMunmxm;aom n zGifhvSpf0ifcGifhay;rnfjzpfNyD; ,if;
&yfuGuftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;tjzpf ta&G;
J ufrw
S rf sm;rSm 'DZifbm
cs,fcH&mwGif axmufcHrJ 35 rJ? jzifh tEdkif&&Sdonfh OD;rsKd;rif;oef;u aom *&rfrDqk& tar&dueftqkd 8 em&D 45 rdepftcsdefxuf ydkrdkapm *Dwazsmaf jzyGv
y,fro
J ;kH rJ&o
dS jzifh y,frjJ y&efawmif; ]]t&ifOu|awGxuf ydak umif;atmif awmf Jason Mraz \ aw;*Dwazsmaf jz pD;pGm oGm;a&muf&efvdktyfaMumif; v 9 &ufaeYuwnf;u ukefoGm;NyD
yGJudk ae&mjynfv
h Qo
H mG ;ygu 0ifayguf0 tqkyd gyGJ pDpOforl sm;uajymMum;onf/ jzpfaMumif; if;wkdYuqkdonf/
qd&k m BuD;Muyfa&;ig;OD;u jyocJjh cif; vkyfrSmyg}} [k qdkonf/
tqkdyg*DwyGJudk jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd
Channel 7 kyfoHvkdif;wGifxkwfvTifh
rnfjzpfNyD; tjynfjynfqkdif&m MTV
uGef&ufwGifyg0ifaom vkdif;rsm;wGif
vnf; MTV World Stage txl;
tpDtpOftjzpf 2013 ckESpf ESpfOD;ydik ;f
wGif xkwfvTifhoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
MTV Exit u xkwjf yef(owif;azmfjy
&efukef? 'DZifbm 14
NyD; The Voice Weekly Vol.8/No.47)
jrefrmEdkifiHodkY yxrOD;qHk;tBudrf oHk;&ufMumcspfMunfa&;c&D;pOfvma&mufvsuf&Sdonfh tdEd,EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; Mr. Salman Khurshid onf
onf/
'DZifbmv 16 &ufaeY &efukefNrdKUawmfwGifusif;yrnfh tjynfjynfqdkif&mAk'bmomnDvmcHodkY wufa&mufrnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m
vkyftm;acgif;yHkjzwfrIESifh vl
tdEd,oHHk;rS jyefMum;a&;t&m&Sdu The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/
ukeful;rItqHk;owfa&;tzGJU (MTV
EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;onf if;c&D;pOftwGif; a&Twd*HkapwDawmfwGif oJausmufjzifhoGef;vkyfxm;aom Pfawmf 16 ay&Sd Ak'qif;wkawmfwpfql
Exit) u 'DZifbmv 16 &ufaeYwGif
vSL'gef;oGm;rnfjzpfonf/
&efukefNrdKUjynfolY&ifjyif tcrJh
]]bk&m;qif;wkawmfu a&Twd*Hkajrmufbufrkcfcsrf;omBuD;apmif;wef;rSm a&mufaeygNyD}}[k if;uqdkonf/
*DwazsmfajzyGJusif;yrnfjzpfNyD; ,if;
,if;bk&m;qif;wkawmfudk tdEd,EdkifiH\ Nidrf;csrf;a&;vufaqmiftaeeJYay;tyfjcif;jzpfNyD; ,ckESpf arvtwGif; tdEd,0efBuD;csKyf refrdk[efqif;
azsmfajzyGJwGif *&rfrDqk& tar&duef
jrefrmEdkifiHodkYa&muf&SdpOfwGif bk&m;qif;wkawmfvSL'gef;&ef uwdjyKcJhjcif;tay: ,cktaumiftxnfazmfvSL'gef;jcif;jzpfaMumif; if;u&Sif;jyonf/
tqkad wmf Jason Mraz? xkid ;f aw;*Dw
tdEd,EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;onf 'DZifbmv 14 &ufaeYwGif aejynfawmfodkYa&muf&SdcJhNyD; orwOD;odef;pdef? EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; OD;0ParmifvGif
tzGUJ Slot Machine tzGUJ ? jrefrmEdik if rH S
wdkYESifh awGUqHkrnfjzpfaMumif; tdEd,tajcpdkufowif;pmrsufESmrsm; azmfjyxm;onf/
aw;oH&Sifrsm;jzpfaom RZmenf?
xdkYjyif tdEd,EdkifiHe,l;a'vDNrdKUwGif 'DZifbmv 20? 21 &ufwkdYwGif usif;yrnfh tBudrf (20) ajrmuf tdEd,-tmqD,HxdyfoD;nDvmcHodkY
jzLjzLausmfodef;? NzdK;BuD;? csrf;csrf;?
EdkifiHawmforw OD;odef;pdefwufa&mufrnf[k tdEd,tajcpdkufowif; rD'D,mrsm;u azmfjyxm;aomfvnf; tqdkygc&D;pOfESifhywfouf orwHk;u
pdkif;pdkif;crf;vIdifwkdY azsmfajzMurnf
owif;xkwfjyefjcif;r&Sdao;ay/

jzpfonf/

jyifOD;vGif HIV ydk;ul;pufcH&olrsm;

CD4 ppfaq;&ef aiGaMu;cufcJ

&yfuGuftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; a&G;cs,frIOya'ESifUrnDojzifU
NrdKY e,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;xHwdkifMum;

Jason Mraz

azsmfajzyGJ apmapmoGm;&efvkd

tdEd,EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; &efukefwGifusif;yrnfU
tjynfjynfqdkif&m Ak'bmomnDvmcH wufa&mufrnf

48
D
The

VOICE

Monday, December 17 - 23, 2012

xkdif;0efBuD;csKyf 'kwd,tBudrf jrefrmEkdifiHvmrnf

&efukef? 'DZifbm 14

0efBuD;csKyf ,if;vwf&Sifem0yfonf xm;0,fa&eufqdyfurf;ESifh txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkefvkyfief;pOfrsm; avhvmMunhfI&ef jrefrmEkdifiHodkY 'DZifbmv 17 &ufaeYwGif vma&mufrnfjzpfaMumif;

xkdif;EkdifiHtajcpdkuf The Nation owif;pmrsufESmwGif azmfjyxm;onf/
rD'D,mwGif udk;um;azmfjyxm;onf/
,ckwpfBudrfonf xm;0,f
a&eufqdyfurf;ESifh txl;pD;yGm;a&;
ZkeNf yD;ajrmufa&; aumfr&Si\
f 'kw,
d
tBudrfawGUqHkrIjzpfNyD; pDrHudef;NyD;
ajrmufatmifjrifa&;twGuf qHk;jzwf
csufcs&ef tjyeftvSefoabmxm;
zvS,fonfh tpDtpOfjzpfaMumif;
xkid ;f Ekid if q
H idk &f mpD;yGm;a&;ESifh vlraI &;
zGUH NzKd ;wk;d wufa&;bkwt
f zGUJ \ taxGaxG
twGif;a&;rSL; tmcGrfuqkdonf/

0efBu;D csKyf ,if;vwf\c&D;pOfwiG f

xkid ;f Ekid if rH S oMum;? tpm;tpm? bPf?
[kdw,f? t0wftxnfESifh c&D;oGm;
vkyfief;rsm;rS vkyfief;&Sifrsm;vdkufyg
vmrnf[k owif;uqkdonf/
xkdif;0efBuD;csKyfonf xm;0,f
pDrHudef;odkYoGm;a&mufvnfywfrnf
[k arQmfvif&h NyD; jrefrmtpk;d &taeESihf
rl xdkc&D;pOfESifhywfouf owif;
xkwfjyefjcif;r&Sdao;ay/
xkid ;f Ekid if 0H efBuD;csKyf ,if;vwf

&Sief m0yfonf ,ckEpS f pufwifbmv

twGif; jrefrmEkdifiHodkY yxrOD;qHk;
tBudrfvma&mufcJhNyD; EkdifiHawmf
orwBuD; OD;odef;pdef? trsKd;om;
'Dru
kd a&pDtzGUJ csKyyf gwDOu| a':atmif
qef;pkMunfwdkYESifhawGUqHkcJhonf/
xkdif;EkdifiH\ taemufbuf
yifv,f xGufayguftwGuf rsm;pGm
ta&;ygonfh xm;0,fpDrHudef;udk
xkdif;tpdk;&u taumiftxnfazmf
&ef tjrefBudK;yrf;vsuf&Sdonf/

ausmufjzL ra';uRef; CNPC pDrHudef;a&SY

a'ocH 300 cefhqEjyrnf
rEav;? 'DZifbm 14

obm0"mwfaiGUydu
k v
f idk ;f pDru
H ed ;f
rsm;aqmif&Gufaeaom &ckdifjynfe,f
ausmufjzLNrdKUe,f ra';uRe;f &Sd China
,if;c&D;pOfwGif 0efBuD;csKyf
,if;vwfESifhtwl 'kwd,0efBuD;csKyf
upfw&D wfe&Eke;f ? ydYkaqmifa&;0efBuD;

csufcsmwfpDoDyef; ? pGrf;tif0efBuD;
ykef;puf&ufwaygifyDp,f tygt0if
owif;rD',
D mrsm;yg0ifaMumif; tqkyd g

National Petroleum CorporationCNPC Project Hk;a&SUwGif a'ocH

jynfol 300 cefYu 'DZifbmv 26

&J0efxrf;ESifU ukrPDvHkNcHKa&;0efxrf;wdkh
um;cdk;,larmif;ESif&mrS ,mOfwkdufrIjzpfyGm;
&efukef? 'DZifbm 14

&efuek Nf rKd U '*HNk rKd Ue,f jynfaxmifpk

&d y f o mvrf ; &S d N cH 0 if ; twG i f ; um;
ta&mif;jycef;ydkif um;rsKd;pHkckepfpD;udk
xm;&Sd&m ,if;ukrPD\ vHkNcHKa&;
0efxrf; u&ifav; (c) apm'k;d ap;ESihf
rav;&Sm;oHHk;vHkNcHKa&; wm0efus
&Jwyfom; &a0xGe;f wkYd u 'DZifbmv
10 &ufaeY n 10 em&D 30 rdepftcsed f
wGif wk,
d w
kd mApf,mOfwpfp;D udk cd;k ,l
armif;ESifcJh&mrS '*HNk rdKUopf(awmifyikd ;f )
NrdKUe,fta&mufwGif ,mOfwkdufrIjzpf
yGm;cJhaMumif; &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;
&JwyfzGJUrSL;Hk;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
,if;wd,
k w
kd mApf,mOfukd (vkid f
pif a vQmuf x m;qJ ) a&mif ; cs&ef
ukrP
yD ikd Nf cHtwGi;f &yfxm;pOf NcHteD;
wGi&f o
dS nfh rav;&Sm;oH;kH rS &J0efxrf;
ESifh ukrPDvHkNcHKa&;0efxrf;wkdYyl;
aygif;um ckd;,larmif;ESifcJhaMumif;?
'DZifbmv 11 &ufaeY eHeuf 6 em&D
45 rdepftcsed w
f iG f trSw(f 2) vrf;rBu;D
twkdif; vSnf;ul;bufrS '*HkNrdKUopf
(awmifyikd ;f )odkY &Jwyfom; &a0xGef;
armif;ESiv
f mpOf pD;yGm;a&;wuov
kd f
teD ; arcMuuf a rG ; jrLa&;NcH a &S U
ta&mufwGif t&Sdefrxdef;EkdifbJ wpf
zuf,mOfaMumrS armif;ESifvmaom
wkwfEkdifiHvkyf Sanda trsKd;tpm;
ypfuyf 8C^2220 ESifhrsufESmcsif;
qkid w
f u
dk rf cd &hJ m wpfzuf,mOfrpS ;D eif;
vkdufygvmoltcsKdUxdcdkuf'Pf&m&

&Scd NhJ yD; ukrP

yD ikd ,
f mOfysupf ;D cJah Mumif;?
,mOfEpS pf ;D aygif; qH;k I;H rIwefz;kd aiGusyf
odef; 110 cefY&SdNyD; um;cdk;,lolESpfOD;
ud k PMPG um;ta&mif ; jycef ; rS
ta&mif;refae*sm OD;armifarmifoef;
u '*Hk&Jpcef;wGif trIzGifhwkdifwef;
cJh&m '*Hk&Jpcef;u (y) 263^12? yk'fr
- 381 jzifh trIzGifhppfaq;vsuf&Sd
aMumif; '*Hk&Jpcef;wm0efus&Jt&m&Sd

wpfOD;uajymMum;onf/
,mOfrqifrjcifarmif;ESifol
&Jwyfom; &a0xGef;udk '*HkNrdKUopf
(awmifyikd ;f )&Jpcef;uvnf; (y) 1294
^12? yk'rf - 338^279 jzifh trIziG Nhf yD;
pHkprf;ppf aq;vsuf&SdaMumif; '*HkNrdKU
opf (awmifyikd ;f )&Jpcef;ESifh ,mOfrpI pf
'kw,
d &Jtyk af usmrf if;vGifwdkY\ ajym
Mum;csuft&od&onf/

&ufaeYwGif qEazmfxkwfjyKvkyfMu
rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;qEazmfxkwfyGJ
pDpOfolrsm;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
]]'DZifbmv 14 &ufaeYu
ausmufjzLNrdKUe,f&JwyfzGJUrSL;Hk;rSm
cGifhjyKrdefYwifw,f/ vl 300 wif
wm/ b,favmufcGifhjyKr,fvdkYawmh
rajymwwfbl;}} [k w&m;0ifqE
azmfxw
k yf jJG zpfajrmufa&; OD;aqmifol
OD;xGef;Munfu The Voice Weekly
odkYajymMum;onf/
,if;odkY qEazmfxkwfyGJjyKvkyf
&m a'ocHrsm;\qHk;IH;epfemrIESifh
&ydkifcGifhrsm;udk awmif;qdkoGm;rnf
jzpfaMumif; jrefrm-wkwfydkufvdkif;
apmihfMunhfa&;aumfrwD (Myanmar
-China Pipe Line Watch Committee
MCPWC) tzGUJ 0if Kyaukpyu Social
Network Group rS OD;xGef;Ekdifu
The Voice Weekly odkYajymqkdonf/

qEazmfxw
k &f mwGif ra';uRe;f
teD ; yd e f ; aus;&G m abmvH k ; uG i f ; rS
CNPC pDrHudef;a&SUtxd wpfrkdifcGJcefY

vrf ; avQmuf q E a zmf x k w f r nf [ k

OD;xGef;Munfu qkdonf/
]],if;odYkw&m;0ifqEazmfxw
k f
&mwGif (1) odrf;qnf;v,f,m^
O,smOfajrrsm;tm; EkdifiHwumpHEIef;
twkdif;avsmfaMu;ay;&ef? (2) tvkyf
orm;uwf&&SNd yD;ol a'ocHrsm;tvkyf
&&Sda&;aqmif&Gufay;&ef? (3) ra';
uRef;teD; (uwday;xm;aom) &Gmr?
ausmufwef;? ydef;aus;&Gmcsif;quf
vrf;azmufvkyfay;&ef? (4) vkyftm;
cudk EkdifiHwumpHEIef;twkdif;ay;&ef?
(5) ra';uRef ; wG i f vl a etd r f ?
taqmufttHkrsm; vQyfppfrD;&&Sd a&;
aqmif&Gufay;&ef? (6) a'ocHrsm;
vHkNcHKrI&Sdapa&;twGuf olpdrf;tvkyf
orm;rsm;tm; aocsmpdppf&ef? (7)
uRef;ywfvnfwGif vGwfvyfpGm a&
vkyfief;aqmif&GufcGifhjyKay;&efwdkY
udk awmif;qdkoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;}}
ausmufjzLNrdKUe,f&w
J yfzUJG xH wifxm;
aom cGifhjyKrdefYawmif;cHvTmt& od&Sd
&onf/

rD;avmif'Pfqdk;&Gm;onfU oHCmig;yg; befaumufaq;Hkodkh ydkhaqmifrnf

&efukef? 'DZifbm 14

vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDpDrHudef;&yfqdkif;&ef qExkwfazmfyGJwGif tiftm;oHk;NzdKcGif;cJhjcif;aMumifh xdcdkuf'Pf&mtjyif;txef&&SdcJhonfh

oHCmig;yg;udk xdkif;EdkifiHbefaumufaq;HkBuD;odkY EdkifiHawmfaxmufyHhrIjzifh oGm;a&mufuko&ef&SdaMumif; vufyHawmif;awmif 'Pf&m&oHCmawmfrsm;
apmifha&Smufa&;tzGJUrS t&SifawZ0Eu The Voice Weekly odkY rdefYMum;onf/
tqdkygoHCmig;yg;wGif xdcdkuf'Pf&m&tjyif;xefqHk;jzpfonfh t&SifwduPudk 'DZifbmv 13 &ufaeYu befaumufaq;kHBuD;odkYydkYaqmif
cJhNyD; tqdkygaq;HkodkY tpdk;&ubwfaiGwpfoef; tmrcHwifay;xm;aMumif; t&SifawZ0Eu &Sif;jyonf/
]]wpfyg;udk bwfwpfoef;pay:wif&wmqdkawmh ig;yg;wpfcgwnf;ydkYzdkYcufwmvnf;ygvdrfhr,f/ usef;rma&;tajctaeuawmh raumif;bl;/
wdk;wufrIEIef;r&Sdwkef;bJ}} [k udk,fawGU awGUjrifcJh&onfrsm;udk if;urdefYMum;onf/
t&Siw
f u
d
Ponf rEav;jynfoYlaq;HBk uD;rS &efuek jf ynfoYlaq;HBk uD;odYk 'DZifbmv 10 &ufaeYwiG f vTaJ jymif;a&muf&cdS ahJ Mumif;? useo
f C
H mawmf
rsm;onfvnf; &efukefaq;HkBuD;odkY ajymif;a&TUuko&efvdktyfaomfvnf; oufqdkif&mu aq;Hkajymif;a&TUcGifhrjyKvkdaMumif; t&SifawZ0Eu
rdefYMum;onf/
xdkif;EdkifiHbefaumufaq;HkBuD;odkY vTJajymif;ydkYaqmifcJhonfh t&SifwduPonf rHk&GmNrdKUe,f rif;wdkifyif&Gm ac: oED&Gmawm&ausmif;wGif
oDwif; oHk;NyD; oufawmftm;jzifh 64 ESpf&Sdol jzpfonf/
a&m*gtajctaerSm qdk;&Gm;jcif;r&SdbJ if;\qEt& xdkif;EdkifiHbefaumufNrdKU aq;0g;ukorIcH,l&eftwGuf ,aeYrGef;vGJydkif;wGif &efukef
jynfolYaq;HkBuD;rS qif;oGm;cJhaomfvnf; if;wGifaiGaMu;tcuftcJ&SdonfhtwGuf tpkd;&u befaumufaq;HkBuD;odkY bwfaiGwpfoef;
BudKwifay;ydkYxm;aMumif; 'DZifbmv 14 &ufaeYxkwf EdkifiHydkifowif;pmwGif azmfjyxm;onf/

THE VOICE WEEKLY 33

Vol.8 / No.50 - December 17 - 23 , 2012

Monday, December 17 - 23 , 2012

NEWS

VOICE

The

a':atmifqef;pkMunf uav;aq;Ho
k mG ;a&mufpOf 0efxrf;rdom;pkrsm;u tcuftcJrsm;wdik Mf um;
&efukef? 'DZifbm 13

yHawmif;awmifpHkprf;a&;aumfr&SifOu| jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f a':atmifqef;pkMunfu '*HkNrdKUe,f&Sd &efukefuav;aq;HkBuD;wGif ukorIcH,laeaom vufyHawmif;awmifrS

uav;rsm;udkoGm;a&mufMunfhIpOf aq;Hk0efxrf;rdom;pk0ifrsm;u if;wdkY\tcuftcJrsm;udk wdkifMum;cJhaMumif; trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf (NLD) ygwD0if OD;pdk;0if;u The Voice
Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/
ajymoGm;w,f/ tcsed af v;yJ cPapmihf
tqkdygudpESihf ywfouf wGif xyfrHoGm;a&mufrnfukdvnf;
ygvkYd ajymoGm;w,f/ olxyfavhvm a':atmifqef;pkMunfu rnfuJhokdY rod&&dS ao;aMumif; NLD ygwD ajym
yg&apvkdY ajymoGm;ygw,f}} [k if; aqmif&Gufay;rnfukd rod&Sd&ao; a&;qkdcGifh&Sdol OD;tkef;BuKdifu ajym
u qufvufajymMum;onf/
oefYZifOD;
aMumif;ESihf aq;kHokdY rnfonfhtcsdef Mum;onf/

vuf

HEALTH

&efukefaq;kHBuD;jrifUwifrI rpwifEkdifao;[kqdk
&efukef? 'DZifbm 13

"mwfyHk - udkqefeD
]]uav;aq;HkudkoGm;wmu
awmh vufyHawmif;awmifywf0ef;
usifu taxGaxGa&m*gawGaMumifh
aq;H k r S m wuf a &muf u k o aewJ h
uav;ig;OD;udk tm;ay;zdkY? vdktyfwJh
ulnDaxmufyHhrIawGay;zdkYyg/ aemuf
aq;Hk0if;twGif;rSm&SdwJh 0efxrf;
tdrf&mawGudk uav;awGu vmac:
MuvdkY0ifMunfhawmh 0efxrf;awGu
csKdUcsKdUwJhwJh qif;qif;&J&J jzpfaewm
udk awGU&w,f}} [k if;u qufvuf
ajymMum;onf/
tqdyk g uav;aq;kt
H wGi;f &Sd
oefY&Sif;a&;0efxrf;rsm; taqmif
onf ZGefv 16 &ufaeYu NyKdusum
0efxrf;tcsKUd ukd 'vNrKdUe,f&dS &efuek f
aq;kBH uD;ykid f vkid ;f cef;okYd ajymif;a&TU
apcJu
h m tcsKUd ukd use;f rma&;0efBuD;k;H
bufokdY ajymif;a&TUae&mcsxm;ay;
aMumif;? ,if;aq;kt
H wGi;f taqmif
opfwpfaqmif aqmufvkyfaeNyD;
taqmifteD;&Sd av;cef;wGJ0efxrf;
tdrf&mukdvnf; aq;kHtkyfu 'DZif
bmv 14&ufaeYwGif aemufqkH;xm;
ajymif;a&TU&ef ajymMum;xm;jcif;aMumifh
aq;k0H efxrf;rsm;u a':atmifqef;
pkMunfxH wkdifMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
tqkyd g aq;k0H if;twGi;f vuf

&Sad qmufvyk af eaom taqmufttkH

topfNyD;pD;ygu q&m0ef? q&mrrsm;
omxm;rnfjzpfNyD; NyKdusoGm;aom
taqmif0efxrf;rsm;ukd taqmuf
ttkHaqmuf&mwGif rvGwfvyf[k
qku
d m 'vbufokdYa&TUajymif;apjcif;
jzpfaMumif; ,if;aq;kHwGif 35 ESpf
Mum wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhol olemjyK
trsKd;orD;wpfOD;uqkdonf/
]]'Dvkdif;cef;uae ajymif;&r,fh
olawGxJrSm ausmif;om;awG trsm;
BuD;ygw,f/ 0efxrf;rdbawGu pm
ar;yGJajzNyD;rS ajymif;csifw,fvkdYajym
wm aq;kt
H yk Bf uD;u vufrcHb;l }}[k
if;u qufvufajymMum;onf/
,if;aq;kt
H yk Bf uD; OD;oef;xku
d f
u tqkyd gvkid ;f cef;rsm;wGif aexkid af om
0efxrf;rsm;tm;vk;H ukd 'DZifbmv 14
&ufaeY aemufqkH;xm; rajymif;a&TU
ygu vuf&Sdxrf;aqmifvsuf&Sdaom
wm0efrS &yfpJrnf[k ajymqkdxm;NyD;
tdrfrsm;ukdvnf; csdyfydwfrnf[kqkd
aMumif;? if;ukd wkdifMum;yguvnf;
tmPmzDqefrIjzihf ta&;,lrnf[k
ajymqkdxm;aMumif; tqkdyguav;
aq;kHwGif vQyfppfykdif;wm0ef,lxm;
ol OD;oef;aX;u qdkonf/
]]taruawmh olvkyfay;r,f

jynfoUl vTwaf wmfwiG f wifoiG ;f cJo

h nfh &efuek jf ynfoYlaq;kBH uD; jyefvnfjyifqifjriw
hf ifa&;ukd nTeMf um;csuf
r&&Sad o;onft
h wGuf ,cktcsed x
f d rpwifao;aMumif; &efuek jf ynfoYlaq;kBH uD; aq;kt
H yk Bf uD;a'gufwmausmaf usmf
u The Voice Weekly okdY ajymMum;onf/
]]jyefvnfrrG ;f rHr,fu
h pd e YJ ywfoufvYdk uawmh q&mwkYd qu
D kd nTefMum;csufr&ao;ygbl;/ b,fXmeukd
t"duxm;r,f? b,fvydk pHk eH YJ b,favmufxd aqmif&u
G rf ,fqw
dk m rod&ao;ygbl;}}[k a'gufwmausmfausmfu
xyfavmif;ajzMum;onf/
,if;uJo
h Ydk pwifjyKjyifrrI jyKao;aomfvnf; use;f rma&;tok;H p&dww
f ;d k jri rh f rI sm;xJrS ta&;ay:ESifh jyifyvlemXme
jyifqifrrG ;f rHrrI sm;? uifqma&m*gukpufrsm;? "mwfrSefpufrsm; tp&So
d nfwYdu
k dk 0,f,Nl yD; jznfq
h nf;vsuf&SdaMumif;
if;uajymMum;onf/
]]av;qwk;d keH YJ odomwJv
h aHk vmufrrI sK;d vkYd rajymEkid yf gbl;}}[k use;f rma&;tok;H p&dww
f ;dk jriahf &;ukd &efuek f
jynfolYaq;kHBuD;aq;kHtkyfBuD;u &Si;f jyonf/
use;f rma&; tok;H p&dww
f ;dk jrijhf cif;aMumifh usyfaiGjzihf tok;H jyK&onfh tok;H p&dwrf sm; ykrd o
dk ;Hk pGEJ idk af omfvnf;
tar&duefa':vmjzihf 0,f,l&onfh ypnf;tokH;p&dwfrsm;rSm a':vmwefzkd;oihfusyfaiGajymif;vJrI\
kdufcwfrI cH&aMumif; if;u&Sif;jyonf/
jyKjyifajymif;vJa&; jyKvkyf&mwGif tcsdefqGJNyD; rjyKvkyfoihfaMumif;? jrifhwifa&;vkyfief;rsm; Mumjrifhygu
aemifwGif aq;kHwufonfh vlemrsm;taejzihf epfemrIrsm;&SdaMumif;? tcaMu;aiGay;NyD; aq;kHwuf&aomfvnf;
xku
d w
f efonfh oefY&iS ;f a&;ESifh aq;0g;vkt
d yfcsurf sm; r&Sjd cif;aMumifh jrefjrefjyifqifoihaf Mumif; taxGaxGa&m*guk
q&m0efwpfOD;jzpfol a'gufwmjrihfOD;(*sDyD)u tBuHjyKajymMum;onf/
&efukefjynfolYaq;kHBuD; jyifqifa&;twGuf r&Sdrjzpfvkdtyfonfh aq;0g;ypn;f rsm; jznfq
h nf;rI? t&nf
taoG;jynfrh aD om usef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrIESihf vlemrsm; ukefuscH&aomtoH;k p&dwrf sm; avQmch srrI sm;ukd t"du
OD;pm;ay;oihaf Mumif; a'gufwmausmfausmfu ajymMum;onf/
&efukef jynfolYaq;kHBuD;ukd 1899 ckEpS w
f iG f ckwif 342 jzihf pwifziG v
fh pS cf NhJ yD; 1964 ckESpfrS pwifum
ckwif 1500 qHh aq;kHBuD;tjzpf wkd;csJUcJhonf/
jynfoYl vTwaf wmfu,
dk pf m;vS,f a':atmifqef;pkMunfu &efuek jf ynfoYal q;kBH u;D ta&;BuD;jyifqifa&; tqku
d dk
Ekd0ifbmv 9&ufaeY yxrtBudrf jynfolYvTwfawmf yrykHrSeftpnf;ta0; 12&ufajrmufaeYwGif wifoGif;cJhNyD;
,if;tqkdukd usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmif0efBuD; a'gufwmazoufcifuvnf; axmufccH o
hJ nfhtwGuf
tqkdygaeYwGifyiftwnfjyKcJhonf/
oif;&wemqk? Living Color

4
The

VOICE

Monday, December 17 - 23 , 2012

EDITORIAL

'Drdkua&pDenf;jzifU jyemrsm;udkajz&Sif;jcif;
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif ,aeYjzpfay:aeaom qEjyawmif;qkdrIrsm;ESifhywfouf tGefvdkif;pmrsufESmrsm;ay:wGif
vnf;aumif;? jyifywGifvnf;aumif; rwlnDaom qefYusifbuftjrifESpfckjzifh jiif;ckHvsuf&Sdonfudk awGU&
ygonf/ yxrtjrifrmS qEjyolrsm;aMumifh oGm;aeaom 'Dru
kd a&pDtoGiu
f ;l ajymif;rI aemufjyefvn
S o
hf mG ;rnfukd
pdk;&drfaMumifhMuaeaom dk;dk;&Sif;&Sif;tjrif jzpfygonf/ xdktjrifwGif qEjyolrsm;udk tjypfwifonfhIaxmifhrS
Munfu
h m aemufjyefvn
S o
hf mG ;rnf[k pd;k &dro
f w
H pf0uf? Ncdr;f ajcmufow
H pf0ufjzifh rd;k rom;ajymqdak eolrsm;vnf;
yg0ifygonf/ 'kwd,tjrifrSm jynfolvlxk ESpfrsm;pGm epfemcJhonfrsm;udk Nidrf;csrf;pGm zGifhxkwfqEjyjcif;onf
'Drdkua&pDtcGifhta&;vnf;jzpfonf[k kd;&Sif;pGm IjrifMuygonf/ xdktjrifwGifvnf; tpdk;&udk tNrJtwdkuftcH
jyKaeolrsm;u tpdk;&\vkyf&yfudk jyif;jyif;xefxef a0zefjypfwifoHrsm;? cHpm;csufrsm; a&mpGufvsuf&Sdygonf/
&mpkEpS 0f ufcefY tmPm&Sipf epfatmufwiG f aevmcJ&h aom jrefrmEdik if w
H iG f vGwv
f yfciG q
hf akd om a0g[m&ESihf
xdawGUcGi&hf vmonfrmS ,aeY'rD u
kd a&pDtoGiaf jymif;umv t&yfom;tpd;k &vufxuf 2 ESpcf efYom&Sad o;ygonf/
ESpfig;q,fcefY tmPm&SifpepfusifhokH;vmcJhaom tkyfcsKyfolrsm;a&m ,if;pepf'Pfudk cg;pnf;cHvmcJhMu &onfh
ttkyfcsKyfcH jynfolvlxkwGifa&m 'Drdkua&pDtavhtusifhrsm;ESifh rsm;pGm,Ofyg;rIr&Sdao;ay/ ae&mwGif
owdjyK&rnft
h csurf mS 'Dru
kd a&pDtoGiaf jymif;Edik if w
H ikd ;f wGif 'Dru
kd a&pDpepfEiS hf rqDravsmf wkYHjyefrrI sm;? tcktcHrsm;?
twm;tqD;? tcuftcJrsm; awGUBuKH&wwfonfhtcsuf jzpfygonf/ jrefrmEdkifiHwGif NyD;cJhaom 2 ESpfwm
umvtwGif; jzpfysufcJhaom qEjyrIrsm;ESifh xdkqEjyrItcsKdUtay: tpdk;&\ udkifwG,fajz&Sif;ykHrSm xif&Sm;aom
om"ursm; jzpfygonf/
2008 ckESpf zGJYpnf;ykHtajccHOya' twnfjyKxGufay:vmNyD;aemuf 2010 a&G;aumufyGJrwdkifcifumvrsm;
twGif; The Voice Weekly u Budrfzefrsm;pGm cefYrSef;okH;oyf a&;om;cJhonfhtwdkif; vuf&SdjrefrmEdkifiHonf
pepfajymif; tkyfcsKyfolrajymif;ykHpHom &Sdaeygao;onf/ xdkYaMumifh tpdk;&tzGJYESifh Oya'jyKvTwfawmftwGif;wGif
,ciftpdk;&tzGJU0ifa[mif; trsm;pkESifh if;wdkYolaumif;jyKxm;aom pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&SifBuD;rsm; yg0ifaeyg
onf/ tusKd;quftaeESifh if;wdkYudk,fusKd;pD;yGm;udk xdcdkufvmEdkifp&m&Sdonf[k ,lqaom ta&;udprsm;wGif
jyif;jyif;xefxef wkHYjyefjcif;ESifh Oya'jyK&ef wGefYqkwfjcif;rsm; (Oyrm-vufyHawmif;aMu;eDpDrHudef; qEjyol
rsm;udk tMurf;zufErdS ef if;jcif;ESihf tpd;k &tzGUJ 0efBuD;rsm; ydik q
f ikd rf w
I Ykd ukd trsm;jynfot
l m; xkwjf yefaMunm&eftqdk
vTwfawmfwGif IH;edrfhjcif;) awGUjrif&jcif;jzpfygonf/
pepfq;kd aMumifh tkycf sKyfoEl iS hf ttkycf sKyfcjH ynfov
l x
l t
k Mum; ,kMH unfraI ysmufq;Hk oGm;cJo
h nfukd vG,v
f ,
G f
ululESifh jyefvnfwnfaqmufr&Edkifay/ xdkpepfqdk;ESifhtwl t&yfbufqdkif&mtkyfcsKyfa&;ESifh ynm&yfqdkif&m
e,fy,frsm;tay: em;vnfrIr&Sdaom tpdk;&wpf&yfudk udk,fusKd;pD;yGm;a&SUwef;wifol cdkeDvkyfief;&Sifrsm;u
if;wdkYtusKd;pD;yGm;twGuf pDrHudef;tvGJrsm;? tajccHtaqmuftODtvGJrsm; taumiftxnfazmfapcJhjcif;aMumifh
jynfov
l x
l t
k rsm;pk qd;k qd;k &Gm;&Gm; epfemcJ&h onfh om"ursm;vnf; (Oyrm-v,f,majrodr;f qnf;rIjyemrsm;)
'kESifha'; &Sdaeygonf/
xdkYaMumifh 'Drdkua&pDtoGifajymif;umvudk a&muf&SdaeaMumif;? 'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHawmfopf wnfaqmufae
aMumif; vlod&SifMum; xkwfazmfaMunmxm;onfhtjyif vufawGYvnf; xdktwdkif; aqmif&Gufaeaom t&yfom;
tpdk;&vufxufwGif jynfoltrsm;pk rdrdwdkYepfemaeonfrsm;udk Nidrf;csrf;pGm qEazmfxkwfMujcif;udk tjypfwif
p&mtaMumif;r&Sday/ odkYaomf qEjyolrsm;bufrSvnf; vTwfawmfu twnfjyKxkwfjyefxm;aom qE
xkwfazmfcGifhqdkif&mOya'udk av;pm;vdkufem&ef txl;vdktyfygonf/ xdkOya't& Nidrf;csrf;pGm qExkwfazmf
vdkolrsm;\ w&m;0if today;avQmufxm;onfudkvnf; cdkifvkHaomtaMumif;jycsufr&SdbJ wm0ef&Sdol &JwyfzGJU
taeESifh jiif;y,fcGifhr&Sday/ xdkYtjyif qEjyxkwfazmfolrsm;tm; vufcH? jiif;y,fcGifhudkvnf; ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm
tkyfcsKyfoltpdk;&\trdefYudkom awmufavQmufemcHcJh&onfhtwGuf wm0efod? wm0ef,l? wm0efcHrI tm;enf;
aeaom &JwyfzGJUxH tvkH;pkHtyfESif;xm;jcif;rSmvnf; oifhawmfrI&Sd? r&Sd jyefpOf;pm;okH;oyf&ef vdkygonf/
'Drkdua&pDpepf\ tajccHpkdufvuPmwpfckjzpfonfh? qEjyrIESihf qEjyolrsm;ukd tvGeftuRH tjypfwif
aejcif;onfvnf;aumif;? tpkd;&tay: tvGeftuRHzdtm;ay;aejcif;onfvnf;aumif; Eke,fao;onfh 'Drkd
ua&pD toGiful;ajymif;a&;ukd tEkwfvuPmoufa&mufrIrsm; jzpfay:apEkdifygonf/ rsm;pGmowdxm;&rnfh
tcsufrSm ESpfzufpvkH;ukd tjypfwifzdtm;ay;um tajctaeykdqkd;oGm;ap&ef zefwD;aeaom ukd,fusKd;pD;yGm;
oufouf umuG,fvkdolrsm;\tE&m,f jzpfygonf/
'Drkdua&pDtoGifajymif;EkdifiHwkdif;wGif BuKHwwfonfh tcuftcJ tcktcHrsm;ukd 'Drkdua&pDenf;usus
Nidrf;csrf;pGmajz&Sif;jcif;jzihf 'Drkdua&pDESihf xkdufwefaom todPfBuD; jynfolYtpkd;&ESihf EkdifiHBuD;om;rsm;tjzpf
jyoMuygrnhftaMumif; txl;owday;vkdygonf/
t,f'Dwm (13.12.2012)

The

VOICE
Weekly

The Product of
Myanmar
Partners
Think Tank
Group
(A Sister
Publication of
Living Color
Magazine)

v,fwDq&mawmfausmif;ESifUapwD
taumif;qH;k jzpfatmifxed ;f odr;f rnf[k orwqkd
&efukef? 'DZifbm 12

yHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;e,fajrwGif wnf&Sdaom v,fwD

q&mawmfb&k m;BuD;oDwif;oH;k cJah om ausmif;ESiahf pwDtaumif;qH;k
jzpfatmif xdef;odrf;ay;oGm;rnf[k EkdifiHawmforwu ppfuikd ;f wkid ;f a'oBuD;
tpd;k &tzGUJ rSwpfqifh rH&k mG NrdKUay:&Sd ausmif;xdik q
f &mawmfBuD;rsm;udk 'DZifbmv
12 &ufaeY rGe;f vGyJ ikd ;f u pmqufuyfcahJ Mumif; rH&k mG NrdKUa&Tusi"f rmHak usmif;wku
d f
rSoHCmwpfyg;urdefYMum;onf/

vuf

"mwfyHk - atmifaersKd;
,if ; pmrS m rH k & G m Nrd K Uay:od k Y
oHCmrsm;vSnfhvnfqEjyaeonfh
tcsd e f aeY v ,f 12 em&D a usmf r S
a&muf&Sdvmjcif;jzpfNyD; oHCmrsm;
taejzifh auseyfrIr&SdEkdifaMumif;?
vuf & S d t csd e f w G i f vuf y H a wmif ;
awmifoydwpf cef;rsm;udk tMurf;zuf
NzdKcGif;cH&rIaMumifh oHCmawmfrsm;
vrf ; ray:wG i f x G u f awmif ; qk d
aeMujcif;jzpfaMumif; ,if;oHCmu
qufvufrdefYMum;onf/
vufyHawmif;awmif oydwf
pcef;NzdKcGif;cH&rIwGif trsm;qHk;'Pf
&m&&SdcJhonfh aZmwdum&mrausmif;
wdkufrS oHCmrsm;uvnf; EkdifiHawmf

orwxHrS arwm&yfcHonfhpmudk
tjynfht0vufrcHEkdifonfhtwGuf
'DZifbmv 12 &ufaeY aeYv,f 12
em&D w G i f rH k & G m Nrd K UtwG i f ; od k Y
vSnfhvnfqE xkwfazmfcJhjcif;jzpf
aMumif; aZmwdum&mrausmif;wdkuf
oHCmrsm;xHrS od&onf/
vufyHawmif;awmif oydwf
pcef;rsm; tMurf;zufNzdKcGif;cHcJh&jcif;
udk 'DZifbmv 12 &ufaeY aeYv,f
ydik ;f wGif &efuek Ef iS hf rEav;NrdKUBuD;rsm;
tygt0if yckuL ? rH&k mG ? uav;? ppfawG
ESihf jynfNrKd UwkYw
d iG f &[ef;oHCmawmfrsm;
u wpfNydKifwnf;qExkwfazmfcJh
Muonf/

Chief Editor - Kyaw Min Swe, Editor in-Charge-Zeya Thu, Managing Editor-Kyaw Naing,
Senior Executive Editors - Khine Cho Zaw Win Tin, Zin Zin Thaw, Thiri Zaw, Nwet Kay Khine,
Executive Editor- Kyaw San Min, Editor-Mya Hnin Aye, Thu Rein Hlaing @ Khunn Thu,
Graphic Editors -Myo Htoo Htet, Ngu War Khine, Soe Han, Hein Tint, Chief Reporter -Naing Min Wai, Photo Editor-Moe Kyaw Lwin,
Editorial Secretary- Aung Soe, Foreign Affairs - Aung Kyaw Soe (Desk Editor), Tin Aye Kyaw, Thant Zin Soe, Aung Nyein Chan,
Editorial Assistant- Swe Nyein Aye, Chan Nyein Phyu, Senior Reporters-Tin Linn, Min Myo, Moe Khine, Kyu Kyu Thin (Moe
Myay), Min Htet San, Kyi Kyi Lwin, Zin Mar Lar Htay @ Green, Kyaw Swar Soe, Aung Bo Bo Shein,
Junior Reporters - Pyae Phyo Lin, Aung Myint Htun, Aung Aung Tun, Zay Nway Tun,Thazin Oo, Kan Zaw, Le Yee Myint,
Freelance Reporters - Han Htet @ Myo Aung (Dawei), Ei Mon Aung, Thi Ha Phone Mo (Magway),
(Mandalay)- Ye Win Naing, Aye Thanda Tun,Win Shwe Yi Oo, Min Min Soe, Monywa - Ko Thet
Designer - Thein Aung Htut, Production - Aung Kyaw Sann (Manager) , Soe Win Zaw
DTP - Ma Khine (Manager), Cho Cho Zin, Khin Mar Myint, Kyi Chan Hnin,
Finance - Pe Aung Zin(Genernal Manager), San Thida (Manager), Htet Htet Nyein (Deputy Manager),
Saw Thandar Aye (Assistant Manager, HR), Publisher - Daw Khin Kywe Oo (4099),
Marketing - Kyaw Than (Manager), Phyu Phyu Thi (Deputy Manager), Min Aung, Pyae Phyo Aung, Nu Nu Nge, Shwe Sin Tun,
Distribution - Htet Khaung (Manager), Khin Myo Chit (Deputy Manager), Jack Too Too, Htet Aung, Receptionist - Su Eindray Oo,Lai Yee Oo
Web Administrator - waiyan, Web Team- thevoicewebteam@gmail.com, Website - www.thevoicemyanmar.com,
Office -No (458-460), 4th Floor (E), Corner of 31st Street and Mahabandula Road, Pabaedan Township, Yangon.
Tel: 01 - 242424, 389210, 389211, 372905.
Marketing - 01 242424, 09 51 76835, 01 11220284 , Distribution - 09 42 1006579, Hot Line (News) - 09 73248886, 0973064592.
E-mail-Admin; Chief Editor : c-editor@thevoiceweekly.net, News Room : newsroom@thevoiceweekly.net,
Press- Hnit Thit Oo Printing House Nawaday Cinema Compound , MayangoneTsp,Yangon.

TELECOM

Monday, December 17 - 23 , 2012

VOICE

The

*syefqufoG,fa&;ukrPD uefa':vmwpfoef;ausmf &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrnf

&efukef? 'DZifbm 13

*syef

qufoG,fa&;ESifh enf;ynmukrPD KDDI aumfydka&;&Sif;onf jrefrmEdkifiH\enf;ynmESifh qufoG,fa&;u@wGif tar&duefa':vm 1 'or 25 oef; &if;ESD;jrKyfESHoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
'DZifbmv 12 &ufaeYwGif w&m;0ifaMunmcsufxkwfjyefcJhonf/

KDDI Myanmar ukrP

t
D rnf
jzif h vmrnf h Z ef e 0g&D v twG i f ;
&efukefNrdKUwGif w&m;0ifukrPDHk;

zGifhvSpfoGm;&ef pDpOfxm;aMumif;
,if;uqkdonf/
KDDI Myanmar Business

Center udk rwfv twGi;f zGiv

hf pS o
f mG ;
rnfjzpfNyD; tqkdyg KDDI Myanmar
ukrPDudk KDDI pifumylukrPDu

rdkbdkif;vftifwmeufEIef;xm;opf
Zefe0g&D 1 &ufpwif&ef raocsm[kqdk
&efukef? 'DZifbm 13

topfajymif;vJaumufcHrnfh
Volume Based rdkbkdif;vftifwmeuf

EIef;xm;opfudk 2013 ckESpf Zefe0g&D

v 1 &ufaeYwGif pwifaumufcH&ef
&nf&,
G x
f m;aomfvnf; vufyaH wmif;
awmif udpa Mumifhvuf&Sdtcsdef txd
raocsmao;aMumif; jrefrmhqufo,
G af &;
vkyif ef; rkb
d ikd ;f vfXme tif*sief ,
D mcsKyf
OD;aX;0if;u The Voice Weekly
odkYajymMum;onf/
]]vuf & S d r S m vuf y H a wmif ;
awmifudpu
&Sdaeawmh rjzpfEkdifao;
bl;/ 'Dtwkdif;yJ qufxm;xm;&OD;
r,f/ jyemESpfckrjzpfcsifbl;/ tck
u jynfolawGu qefYusifaewm
r[kwfbl;/ olwdkYvkyfief;awG xdcdkuf
EdkifwJholawGu qefYusifaewm}}[k

if;uajymMum;onf/
vuf&Sdjyifqifrnfh EIef;xm;
opfonf tdrfeD;csif;EkdifiHrsm;ESifh EIdif;
,SOfygu odyfuGmjcm;rIr&SdaMumif;?
Ekid if w
H umwGiv
f nf; tvum;ay;aom
Edkiif rH &Sad Mumif;? Ekid if w
H umwGiaf umuf,l
aompepftwkdif; aumuf,l&efpDpOf
jcif;jzpfaMumif; Zefe0g&D v 1 &ufaeY
wGif pwifaumufc&H ef rSmrl raocsm
awmhaMumif; if;u &Sif;jyonf/
]]cPqk d i f ; xm;vnf ; cP
oufomwmayghAsm/ rvky&f ifyakd wmif
aumif;ao;w,f? EIef;xm;topfu
uRefawmfwkdYeJY tqifrajyEdkifbl;}}[k
ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,fae rdkbkdif;vf
tifwmeufoHk;pGJolwpfOD;u ajym
Mum;onf/

Oya'xGufay:vmygu rkdbkdif;vfzkef;jzifU
bPf0efaqmifrI ay;rnf[kqkd
aejynfawmf? 'DZifbm 13

qufo,
G af &;Oya'topf twnf
jyKjy|mef;Ekdifjcif;r&Sdao;aom jrefrm
EkdifiHwGif rkdbkdif;vfzkef;jzihf bPf0ef
aqmifrIay;onfhpepfukd Oya'pnf;
rsOf;rsm; xGufay:vmNyD;ygu pwif
0efaqmifraI y;&ef tqifoihjf zpfaeNyD
jzpfaMumif; Visa rS aiGay;acsrIpepf
vkyfaqmifa&;tBuD;tuJ Mr.Rajiv
Ramanathan u ,ckv 11 &ufaeY
wGif ajymMum;onf/
qufoG,fa&;Oya'ESihf A[kd
bPfOya'rsm; ay:xGufvmvQif
vk y f i ef ; rsm; pwif E k d i f r nf j zpf N yD ;
tqkyd gpepftwGuf tjcm;tcuftcJ
rsm; r&SdaMumif; aejynfawmfwGif jyK
vk y f a om Myanmar Mobile and
Electronic Payments Conference
2012 wGif Mr.Rajiv Ramanathan u

ajymMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
]]&0rf'gvkd qif;&JwJhEkdifiHawG
rSmawmif Mobile Banking twGuf
tcuftcJr&Sd vkyfaqmifEkdifygw,f/
'DrSmvkyfr,fqkdvnf; pnf;rsOf;pnf;
urf;awGxGufNyDqkd&if pvkyfEkdifrSm
yg}}[k Visa rS xkwu
f ek rf sm;azmfxw
k af &;
tBuD;tuJ Niki Manby u qko
d nf/
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif bPfpm&if;&Sd
ol wpfoef;cefY&SdNyD; usef 59oef;ukd
rkb
d idk ;f vfzek ;f bPf 0efaqmifrpI epfjzihf
bPf p m&if ; rsm; jyKvk y f E k d i f a &;
aqmif&u
G Ef idk af Mumif;? qufo,
G af &;

ESihf bPfvkyfief;rsm;rSm tajccHrS

pwifjzpfxeG ;f aeaom umvjzpfaom
aMumih f txuf y gpepf j yKvk y f & ef
yk d r k d v G , f u l a Mumif ; if ; u&S i f ; jy
onf/
rkb
d idk ;f vfzek ;f jzihf bPf0efaqmifrI
pepfwGif tokH;jyKqufoG,fa&;pepf
rSm vQKdU0Sufukwfpepfrsm; tokH;jyK
xm;ojzihf rnfonhfqufoG,fa&;
uGef&uf? rnfonfhzkef;trsKd;tpm;
wGifrqkd vkHNcKHpGm tokH;jyKEkdifrnfjzpf
aMumif; if;xHrS od&Sd&onf/
Mobile Banking 0efaqmifru
I dk
rnfonhf Handset ESihfrqkd tokH;jyK
Ekdifrnf jzpfaomfvnf; jrefrmhquf
oG,fa&;vkyfief;\ Service Provider ay:rlwnf GSM ESifh CDMA
zkef;rsm;tm;vkH;wGif okH;Ekdif rokH;Ekdif
rod&Sdao;aMumif; if;uqkdonf/
rkb
d idk ;f vfzek ;f jzihf bPf0efaqmif
rI jyKvkyjf cif;qko
d nfrmS bPfrS aiG
pm&if;csdwfqufum rdrdaiGpm&if;rS
tjcm;olxHokdY aiGvTJjcif;? tjcm;ol
xHrS aiGpm&if;vufcHjcif;rsm; vuf
ukid zf ek ;f jzihf jyKvkyfEkdifonfhpepfjzpfNyD;
aiGom;xkwf,lcsdefrSvGJ bPfokdY
oGm;&ef rvkdtyfay/
rkb
d idk ;f vfzek ;f jzihf bPf0efaqmif
rIrsm;vkyu
f idk &f ef jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;
vkyif ef;u ,ckEpS Zf eG v
f wGif tqkjd yKvmT
rsm; ac:,lco
hJ nf/ ausmfZifxGef;

tqkdyg rkdbkdif;vfzkef;tifwm
eufEIef;xm;opfudk 'DZifbmv 1
&ufaeYwGif pwiftoHk;jyKoGm;rnf
[k jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief;u
Ekd0ifbmvtwGif; aMunmcJhaomf
vnf ; uef Y uG u f r I t csKd U aMumif h
owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJjyKvkyf 2013
ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 1 &ufaeYodkY ajymif;
vJowfrSwfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
vuf&Sd jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;
vkyfief;u ajymif;vJaumufcHrnf[k
aMunmxm;aom rdkbdkif;vfzkef;tif
wmeuf t oH k ; jyKctopf r S m Data
yrmP 100KB udk 2 usyfEIef;owf
rSwx
f m;NyD; Unlimited Plan taejzifh
toHk;jyKygu 200MB udk 1500
usyf? 1GB twGuf 7000 usyfESifh
owfrSwfyrmPxufydkrdkoHk;pGJygu
100KB vQif 2 usyfEIef;xyfrHay;
aqmif&rnfjzpfonf/
vuf&SdtoHk;jyKaeaom
rdkbdkif;vfzkef;tifwmeuf toHk;jyKc
eIef;xm;rSm GSM rdkbdkif;vfzkef;rsm;
taejzifh wpfrdepfvQif 2 usyfEIef;
owf r S w f x m;NyD ; WCDMA ES i f h
CDMA rdkbdkif;vfzkef;rsm;twGufrl
wpfrdepfvQif 4 usyfEIef;owfrSwf
xm;onf/
&JZGefatmif

90 &mckdifEIef;ESifh KDDI aumfykda&;

&Sif;u 10 &mckdifEIef;ydkifqkdifrnfjzpf
aMumif; tqdkyg ukrPD\ aMunm
csuft&od&Sd&onf/
vuf&SdtcsdefwGif jynfwGif;
&if ; ES D ; jr K yf E S H & ef *syef t ajcpd k u f
KDDI ? NEC ukrPDrsm;tygt0if
EkdifiHwumrSvnf; qufoG,frIrsm;
&SdaeaMumif; jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;
vkyfief;rS rkdbkdif;vftif*sifeD,mcsKyf
OD;aX;0if;u The Voice Weekly odkY
ajymMum;onf/
tajccHtaqmuftODykdif;ESifh
enf;ynmykdif;qkdif&m tultnDrsm;?
pepf aygif;pyfzefwD;rIrsm;? uGef&uf
wnfaqmufrI taxmuftyHhrsm;ESifh
ICT u@qkdif&m tBuHay;vkyfief;
rsm;udk aqmif&u
G o
f mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif;
KDDI Singapore Pte. Ltd. rS
tkyfcsKyfrI'gdkufwmESifh ta&SUawmif
tm&S pD;yGm;a&;XmecGJ tBuD;tuJ
Mr.Naohiko Ota u ajymMum;onf/
tqkdyg KDDI ukrPDonf

uGef&ufESifh enf;ynmtaxmuftyHh
rsm;udk 0efaqmifrIay;jcif;omru
*syef E k d i f i H w G i f v nf ; rd k b d k i f ; vf
atmfya&wmtjzpfaqmif&GufaeNyD;
jrefrmEkid if t
H wGi;f odYk atmufwb
dk mv
twG i f ; ur m ausmf NTT Com
qufoG,fa&;ESifh enf;ynm ukrPD
0if a &muf v mcJ h N yD ; aemuf 'k w d ,
ajrmuf &if ; ES D ; jr K yf E S H a om *syef
enf;ynmukrPDBuD;jzpfonf/
xdkYtjyif jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;
u@wGif &if;ESD;jrKyfESH&ef tcGifh
tvrf;rsm;ESifhywfouf ay:wl*D
EkdifiHtajcpkdufenf;ynmukrPDrsm;
jzpf a om WeDo Technologies
Celfinet ESifh Greenwich Consulting
ukrP
rD sm;rS ,ck&ufowwpfywftwGi;f
tqifhjrifhudk,fpm;vS,ftzGJUapvTwf
owif;tcsuftvuf? qufoG,f
a&; enf;ynm0efBuD;XmeESifh aqG;
aEG;&ef tpDtpOf&adS Mumif; 'DZifbmv
13 &ufaeYu ay:wl*DrD'D,mrsm;
wGifazmfjyxm;onf/ &JZGefatmif

rkdbkdif;vfzkef;vkdif;uwfrsm; qufoG,fa&;jyefodrf;
&efukef? 'DZifbm 13

aps;EIef;avQmhcsawmhrnfjzpfaomaMumifh usyEf pS o
f ed ;f ESifh ESpo
f ed ;f ig;aomif;wef vufusef rkb
d idk ;f vfzek ;f
vkid ;f uwfrsm;ukd aps;uGuftwGif;rS jyefvnfodrf;qnf;aeNyDjzpfaMumif; jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief; (MPT)
rkb
d idk ;f vftif*sief ,
D mXmerS 'kw,
d tif*sief D,mcsKyf OD;pkd;atmifu The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/
]][kww
f ,f/ vkid ;f uwfawG jyeftyfcidk ;f xm;w,f/ aemufxyfxu
G rf ,fh wefz;dk enf;zke;f awGu Zefe0g&Dv
avmuf jzpfr,fxifr,f/ tJ'Dxufaemufus&ifvnf; aemufusEkdifw,f}} [k if;u ajymMum;onf/
ykodrf&Sd Elite zkef;qkdifrsm;wGif ,aeYpwif vkdif;uwfrsm; ra&mif;awmhaMumif;? MPT okdY vkdif;uwf
rsm; tyfE&HS eftwGuf k;H csKyfrt
S aMumif;Mum;xm;aMumif;? ta&twGufrnfrQ&Sdonfukdrl ajymcGifhr&SdaMumif;
ykodrfNrKdU&Sd Elite zkef;qkdifrsm;xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/
]]uRefawmfwkdYu 'DuwfawGukd wm0ef,ljzefYwmqkdawmh uRefawmfwkdY Elite qkdifawGuaeyJ odrf;wmyg/
MPT ukd 'DaeYptyf&w,f/ b,faeYaemufqkH;vkdYawmh owfrSwfxm;wmrsKd;r&Sdbl;? jrefjrefav;awmh tyfckdif;
w,f}}[k Elite Tech &efukefkH;csKyfrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
okdYaomf tjcm;qkdifrsm;wGif&Sdaeaom vkdif;uwfrsm;ukdrl wm0ef,lodrf;qnf;rnfr[kwfbJ Elite zkef;
qkdifrsm;wGif usef&Sdaeaom vkdif;uwfrsm;ukdom jyefvnfodrf;jcif;jzpfaMumif; if;u &Sif;jyonf/
jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief;taejzifh usyEf pS o
f ed ;f ESifh ESpo
f ed ;f cGw
J ef wefz;dk enf;zkef;rsm;ukd 2012ckESpf
rwfvwGif pwifjzefYcsdcJhNyD; {NyDvwGif w&m;0if pwifa&mif;cscJhonf/
jynfwGif;zkef;aps;uGufwGirf l usyw
f pfoed ;f ok;H aomif;wefvidk ;f uwfrsm; a&mif;csawmhrnfjzpf jyefodrf;jcif;
jzpfaMumif;? Zefe0g&Dvqef;ykdif;wGif a&mif;csay;zG,f&SdaMumif; owif;rsm;xGufay:aeonf/
tmqD,aH 'owGi;f ESihf tdref ;D csi;f Edik if rH sm;wGif rdb
k ikd ;f vfzek ;f SIM uwfrsm;udk xdik ;f Edik if w
H iG f 3.50 a':vm?
b*Fvm;a'h&w
fS iG f 1.50a':vm? zdvpfyikd w
f iG f 11a':vm? pifumylwiG f 19.64a':vm? AD,uferfwiG f 2.39a':vm?
rav;&Sm;wGif 1.47 a':vmEIef;wdkYjzifha&mif;csaMumif; ppfwrf;rsm;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
&JZGefatmif

6
The

VOICE

Monday, December 17 - 23 , 2012

tdEd,-jrefrme,fpyfukefpnfydkhaqmifa&; ,cifESpfrsm;xuf ESpfqcefhydkoGuf

&efukef? 'DZifbm 12

tdEd,

-jrefrme,fpyfukefpnfydkYaqmifa&;aps;uGuf ,cifESpfrsm;xuf ESpfqcefYydkoGufvmaMumif;

ppfudkif;wkdif;a'oBuD; uav;NrdKU&Sd e,fpyfukefpnfydkYaqmifa&;um;toif;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/

]]NyD;cJhwJh ESpfawGwkef;uxuf
ydNk yD;awmh rsm;vmw,f/ ESpq
f avmuf
wufvmw,fqdk&r,f/ tckwpf&uf
udk [kdifrGmvf*spfum; ig;pD;avmuf
xGufEdkifw,f}} [k csif;awmifwef;
ukefpnfydkYaqmifa&;rS *dwfwm0efcH
u ajymMum;onf/
c&prwfypnf;rsm;tygt0if
taEG ; xnf ? apmif ? zd e yf p aom
wkwjf ynfoYlorwEkid if x
H w
k f ypn;f
rsm;udk t"duwifydkYae&NyD; ukef*dwf
wpfckvQif *spfum;ig;pD;rS 10 pD;
txd&SdMuNyD; wpf&ufvQifyHkrSefig;pD;
cefYwifydkYajy;qGJ&aMumif; a&TjcaoFh
um;toif;xHrSod&onf/
]]wkwfukefonfawGbufu
jrefrmukefonfawGbufudk ydkNyD; ,Hk
MunfvmwJhtwGuf ukefta<u;awG
ay;wmrsm;vmNyD; ukefwifydkYrIrsm;

vmwmvdkY jrifw,f}} [k a'ocH

ukefonfwpfOD;uqkdonf/
wrl;e,fpyf*dwfESifh &d'fe,fpyf
*dwwkdY&Sd a'ocHukefonfrsm;onf
tdEd,ESifh wkwfukefonfrsm;xHrS
ta<u;&&SdrItay:rlwnfum ukef
pnfpD;qif;rIajymif;vJavh&SdaMumif;?
ukefonftrsm;pkonf ta<u;pepf
jzifhom vkyfudkifrIrsm;aMumif; if;u
xyfavmif;ajymMum;onf/
]]c&prwfumveD;&if aqmif;
xnfawGuawmh yHkrSefa&mif;aumif;
wmygyJ/ ckaps;xJrSmvnf; taEG;
xnf? apmif? zdeyfawGa&mif;aumif;
aew,f}} [k uav;NrdKU wm[ef;aps;
rS txnfqkdifvkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u
qko
d nf/ *spfum;wpfp;D vQif ukecf sdef
ydm 1800rS 2500 txdvrf;tajc
taeudkvkduf wifaqmifEkdifNyD;

ukefpnfwefqmcrSm ukefuspfwpf
ydmvQif 180 usyfESifh ukefyGrSm
trsKd;tpm;udkvkduf wpfydmvQif
200 usyfrS 240 usyfxd ay;aqmif
Mu&aMumif;? vmrnfhESpfqef;ydkif;
wGifrl aps;EIef;avQmhcsEkdif&ef ndEdIif;
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ukefum;toif;
rsm;xHrS od&onf/
]]ukefwefqmcuawmh 'Du
ukefonfawGudk ta<u;eJYay;xm;&
wmrsm;w,f/ rESpfuta<u;awG
ckxdtaMur&ao;wmvnf;&Sdw,f?
oleYJ u,
kd ef YJ u tjyeftvSepf ;D yGm;zuf
qkdawmh 'DvdkrS ray;&ifvnf; tqif
rajybl;/ olwkdYtqifajyrS um;
orm;vnf;tqifajyw,f}} [k csif;
awmifwef;um;*dwf wm0efcHu ukef
wef q mtcuf t cJ E S i f h y wf o uf
&Sif;jyonf/

t&nftaoG;edrfU "mwfajrMoZmESifU ydk;owfaq;

vpOfppfaq;rnf[kqdk
&efukef? 'DZifbm 13

jrefrmhvlOD;a&\ 70&mckdifEIef;
jzpfaom awmiforl sm;\ awmif;qdrk I
t& v,f,mpdkufysKd;a&; t"duvkyf
udkif&m jynfe,fESifh wdkif;a'oBuD;
aps;uGufrsm;&Sd t&nftaoG;edrfh
"mwfajrMoZmrsm;udk vpOfppfaq;
azmfxw
k o
f mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; awmifol
v,form;toif;Ou| a'gufwm
pdk;xGef;u ajymMum;onf/
,if;ppfaq;rIudk 'DZifbmv
ukefcefYwGif qefpyg;t"du pdkufysKd;
&m a'owpfcjk zpfaom {&m0wDwikd ;f
a'oBuD;twGif;&Sd a';'&J? zsmyHkESifh
"EkjzLNrdKUe,fwkdY&Sd "mwfajrMoZm
trSwfwHqdyfig;rsKd;ESifh ydk;owfaq;
ig;rsKd;udk pwifppfaq;rnfjzpfNyD;
yJcl;? ppfudkif;wdkYtygt0if usefjynf
e,fESifh wdkif;a'oBuD;rsm;udkvnf;
vpOf qufvufppfaq;oGm;rnf
jzpfaMumif; if;u ajymMum;onf/
]]yd;k owfaq;uvnf; yd;k rao/
txGufwdk;vdkYajymwJh wcsKdUwHqdyf
awGuvnf; txGufrwdk;bl;jzpfae
w,fqdkNyD; v,form;awGu ajym
vmMuw,f}} [k a'gufwmpdk;xGef;
u qdkonf/
"mwfcGJppfaq;rIudk jrefrmEdkifiH
awmif o l v ,f o rm;toif ; ES i f h
jrefrmEdkifiH "mwfajrMoZmwifoGif;
a&mif;csolrsm;toif;wdkYu yl;aygif;
um tpdk;&pdkufysKd;a&;"mwfcGJcef;ESifh
yk*vdu"mwfcGJcef;wdkYwGif "mwfcGJ
cef ; ppf a q;oG m ;rnf j zpf a Mumif ;
jrefrmEdkifiH awmifolv,form;rsm;
toif;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
"mwfajrMoZmESifh ydk;owfaq;
ppfaq;rIudk aps;uGufrsm;twGif;
a&Smifwcif 0ifa&mufppfaq;EdkifrS
om xda&mufrnfjzpfaMumif; a';'&J
NrdKUe,f oifaygif;anmifaus;&Gm
a'ocHawmifolOD;ausmfxufu The

Voice Weekly odkY

ajymMum;onf/
]]v,form;awGu "mwfajr
MoZmukrPDudk aMumuf&ygw,f/
uRef a wmf v nf ; aMumuf & w,f /
"mwfajrMoZmtwkvdkY xif&ifawmif
rppfcikd ;f &Jb;l / ukrP
u
D ae "mwfajr
MoZmzdk;ta<u; ,loHk;&wmqdkawmh
ukrPDawGu ta<u;ra&mif;awmh
&if uRefawmfwdkY 'kua&mufrSm}} [k
if;uqdkonf/
tqdkyg"mwfcGJppfaq;rI &v'f
rsm;udk owif;pm? rD'D,mrsm;rSwpf
qifh xkwfjyefaMunmoGm;rnfjzpf
NyD; oufqdkif&mukrPDESifh 0efBuD;
Xmersm;odkYvnf; wifjyoGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif; jrefrmEdkifiHqefpyg;toif;
csKyf\ A[dt
k vkyt
f rIaqmifaumfrwD
0ifvnf;jzpfol a'gufwmpdk;xGef;u
ajymMum;onf/
]]wcsKdUukrPDawGqDu
ajrMoZm0,f&if vufaqmifqdkNyD;
wu,fah jrMoZmudk ay;wmawGvnf;
&Sdygw,f/ 0,fxm;wmu twk?
vufaqmifay;awmhrS tppfay;wm}}
[k zsmyHkcdkif v,form;tpnf;tHk;
'k w d , Ou | OD ; wif a rmif 0 if ; u
ajymMum;onf/
,if ; od k Y ppf a q;jcif ; jzif h
awmifolrsm;twGuf tusKd;&v'f
aumif;rsm;&&SdEdkifNyD; t&nftaoG;
ed r f h w H q d y f r sm; yaysmuf o G m ;Ed k i f
aMumif ; jref r maps;uG u f t wG i f ;
"mwfajrMoZmtygt0if pdkufysKd;a&;
oHk;ypnf;aps;uGufa0pk trsm;qHk;&&Sd
xm;aom jref r mh M obmtk y f p k r S
'gkdufwmOD;csKd0if;vdIifu ajymqkd
onf/
]]aps;uG u f t wG i f ; omru
oH o ,&S d w J h yp n f ; wH q d y f w d k i f ;
vdkufppfoifhw,f/ twktppfqdkwm
r&Sd Edu
k x
f d*k siyf g0ifrI tenf;trsm;yJ

uGmw,f}} [k if;uqdkonf/
,ckvqef;wGif jyKvkyfcJhonfh
jrefrmEdkifiH awmifolv,form;rsm;
toif;ESifh a';'&JNrdKUe,f v,form;
rsm;awG U qH k y G J w G i f v nf ; a'ocH
v,f o rm;rsm;u t&nf t aoG ;
raumif;onfh "mwfajrMoZm? ajrqD
ES i f h yd k ; owf a q;rsm;taMumif ;
wifjyaqG;aEG;cJhonf/

uav;NrdKUwGif e,fpyfukef
oG,fpcef;rsm;odkY ukefpnfrsm;ydkY
aqmif a eaom uk e f * d w f r sm;rS m
yef;cs,&f ?D csi;f awmifwef;? Zvyfajr?
a&TjcaoFh paom ukepf nfo;D oefY*w
d f

rsm;ESifh c&D;onfESifh ukefpnf yl;wGJ

wifaqmifaom um;toif;aygif;
15 oif ; cef Y &S d a Mumif ; tqd k y g
,mOfvkdif;rsm;xHrS od&Sd&onf/
jrwf (uav;)

tpm;taomufEiS Uf aq;0g;uGyu
f aJ &;Xme
oD;jcm;Xmetjzpf zGJYpnf;rnf
&efukef? 'DZifbm 6

tpm;taomufESifhqdkifonfh
xkwfukef oGif;ukefypnf;rsm;udk
trsKd;om;tqifhusef;rma&;
axmuf c H c suf x k w f a y;&m tpm;
taomufESifh aq;0g;uGyfuJa&;Xme
(FDA) udk usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme
usef;rma&;OD;pD;XmevufatmufrS
cGJxGufum oD;jcm;OD;pD;Xmewpfck
tjzpf ajymif ; vJ z G J Y pnf ; rnf j zpf
aMumif ; FDA T e f M um;a&;rS L ;
OD;aZmf0if;u The Voice Weekly odkY
ajymMum;onf/
,ckvuf&Sd FDA udk oD;jcm;
Xmetjzpf cGJxGuf&ef trsKd;om;pDrH
udef;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrI
0efBuD;XmeodkY wifjyxm;NyD; vlOD;a&
vdktyfcsufESifh vkyfief;vdktyfcsuf
ay:rlwnfum ,ckuJhodkY oD;jcm;
wnfaxmif&jcif;jzpfaMumif;? OD;pD;
Xmetjzpf ajymif ; vJ z G J Y p nf ; ygu
vkyfydkifcGifhESifh zGJYpnf;yHkrsm;vnf;
ajymif;vJoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; if;u
qdkonf/
]]OD;pD;Xmetjzpf cGJxGufwm
rxGufwm t"durusygbl;/ pm;oHk;
oltusKd;&Sdatmif wu,fvkyfEdkifzdkY
u ydt
k a&;BuD;ygw,f}} [k pm;oH;k ol

umuG,af &;toif;Ou| OD;Atkycf ikd f

u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;
onf/
,ckESpfydkif;twGif;jzpfay:cJh
onfh pm;oHk;&efroifhonfh pm;tkef;
qDrsm; 0ifa&mufrI? ikwfqDwGif
qmvzsL&pftufppfrsm; yg0ifonf
[k owif;xGufay:rIESifh wkwfEdkifiH
vk y f tpyf a csmif ; rk e f Y r sm;aMumif h
jynfwGif;pm;oHk;olrsm;\ pdk;&drfrI
jrifhwufvmcJhNyD; tpm;taomuf
ESifhqdkifonfh oGif;ukefypnf;rsm;
tay: trsKd;om;tqifh "mwfcGJppf
aq;ay;onfh FDA Xmetay: a0zef
rIrsm; xGufay:vmcJhonf/
tpm;taomufESifh aq;0g;
uGyfuJa&;Xme (FDA) onf
usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme usef;rma&;
OD;pD;XmevufatmufwGif wnf&SdNyD;
2012 ck E S p f puf w if b mv 1
&ufaeYwGif wkwf-jrefrme,fpyf
NrdKUjzpfonfh rlq,fNrdKUwGifvnf;
aumif;? pufwifbmv 17 &ufaeY
wGif xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyfNrdKUjzpfonfh
jr0wDNrdKUwGifvnf;aumif; XmecGJrsm;
zGifhvSpfcJhonf/
&JEdkifOD;

wkwfe,fpyfrS qefw&m;0ifa&mif;0,f&ef ESpfEdkifiHndEdIif;

vm;dI;? 'DZifbm 13

jrefrmEdkifiHrS qefudk wkwfjynfolYorwEdkifiHodkY e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;rSwpfqifh w&m;0ifwifydkYEdkif&ef

ndEdIif;cJhaMumif; pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme e,fpyfuek o
f ,
G af &;OD;pD;Xme TeMf um;a&;rSL;csKyf
OD;cifarmifav;u ajym=Mum;onf/
rlq,f-erfhcrf; e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;ukefonfrsm;toif;wGif 'DZifbmv 9 &ufaeYu jyKvkyfaom
&SpfBudrfajrmuf jrefrm-wkwf ESpfEdkifiH ukefoG,frIyl;aygif;ndEdIif;a&;aumfrwD (JBTC) aqG;aEG;yGJ xdkodkY
ndEdIif;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
jrefrmEdkifiHrS v,f,mxGufukefrsm;udk rlq,fNrdKUrS wkwfEdkifiH,leefjynfe,f&Sd a&TvD? Mu,facgifNrdKU
wkdYodkY e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;rSwpfqifh t"duwifydkYa&mif;csvsuf&SdNyD; wkwfEdkifiHu 2012 ckESpftwGif; xdkif;
EdkifiHrS qefudk0,f,l&ef pmcsKyfcsKyfqdkcJhonfhtwGuf jrefrmEdkifiHrSqefudkvnf; wkwfEdkifiHodkY w&m;0if
wifydkYa&mif;cs&ef urf;vSrf;cJhaMumif; if;uajymMum;onf/
e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;wGif vuf&Sda&mif;0,faeonfhtajctaerSm wkwfEdkifiHbufrS ukrPDrsm;
tqifhjzifhomqufqH&NyD; wpfcgwpf&H Mum;cHyGJpm;rsm;jzifhom vkyfaqmifcJh&rI? bmompum;ruRrf;
rIwdkYaMumifh jrefrmukefonfrsm;epfem&aMumif; vm;dI;NrdKUqefukefonfrsm;toif;Ou| OD;ausmfjrifhu
ajymMum;onf/
ESpfEdkifiHtpdk;&csif; EdkifiHwumOya'rsm;t& pmcsKyfcsKyfqdkNyD; wifydkYEdkifvQif EdkifiHtwGuf tcGef&&SdHkru
ukefonfrsm;twGufyg tusKd;&SdEdkifrnfjzpfaMumif; if;uqdkonf/
w&m;0if qefydkYEdkifygu jynfwGif;qefaps;uGuf aumif;vmEdkifaMumif; vm;dI;NrdKU&Sd vjynfh0ef;
qefa&mif;0,fa&;vkyfief;&Sifu The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/
jrefrmhqefESifh v,f,mxGufukefrsm; e,fpyfrSwpfqifh wkwfEdkifiHodkY w&m;0ifwifydkYcGifh&Sdaomfvnf;
wkwfEdkifiHu if;wdkY v,form;rsm;tusKd;pD;yGm;udk umuG,f&eftaMumif;jycsufESifh jynfe,ftqifh
pufrIukefMurf;tjzpfom 0,f,lvsuf&Sdonf/
tqdkyg JBTC aqG;aEG;yGJodkY wkwfEdkifiH ,leefjynfe,f pD;yGm;a&;ESifhul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;Xme
TefMum;a&;rSL; rpwm0rfusefYa0ESifh udk,fpm;vS,frsm;wufa&mufcJhNyD; ESpfEdkifiHw&m;0ifukefoG,frI
wdk;jrifha&; ndEdIif;aqG;aEG;cJhMuonf/
xGe;f jrifh (vm;d;I )

VOICE

The

Monday, December 17 - 23 , 2012

2013 jrefrmEdkifiHc&D;pOf urmwGifeHygwfwpfa&yef;pm;Edkif[k tar&duqdk

&efukef? 'DZifbm 13

Ekdif

iHwumc&D;oGm;ukrPD trsm;tjym;taeESifh if;wdkY\ c&D;pOfpm&if;rsm;wGif jrefrmEdkifiHc&D;pOfudk tNydKiftqdkifxnfhoGif;vmMuNyD; 2013 ckESpftwGuf jrefrmc&D;pOfonf eHygwfwpftjzpf
a&yef;pm;vmvdrfhrnfjzpfaMumif; tar&duefjynfaxmifpck &D;oGm;vkyfief;rsm;toif;u a[mudef;xkwfvdkufonf/
wGif Gettysberg ? rmaq;vf? e,l;
ZDvefwdkYESifhtwl jrefrmEdkifiHvnf;
yg0if a eaMumif ; ,if ; owif ; u
qdkonf/
orwtdkbm;rm;\ ordkif;0if
c&D ; pOf a Mumif h vuf & S d t csd e f w G i f

"mwfyHk - rdk;ausmfvGif

c&D;oGm;rsm;\ pdwf0ifpm;rIrsm;jym;
vmNyD ; NyD ; cJ h a omES p f t enf ; i,f
twGif; tjynfht0yGifhvif;vmaom
c&D;oGm;vkyfief;aMumifh jrefrmEdkifiH
odkY vma&mufvnfywf&ef pdwf0if
pm;vmMujcif;jzpfaMumif; tqdkyg

rD'D,mwGif azmfjyxm;onf/
,ck E S p f jref r mod k Y &ef u k e f
avqdyrf w
S pfqifh c&D;oGm;0ifa&mufrI
50 &mcdkifEIef; wdk;wufvmNyD; c&D;
oGm;wpfoef;vmrnf[k tpdk;&u
arQmfrSef;xm;onf/

,ckESpfjynfyc&D;oGm; wpfoef;jynfUvkeD;[kqdk
&efukef? 'DZifbm 13

,if;odkY cefYrSef;xm;rIudk tar

&duefjynfaxmifpktajcpdkuf
Huffington Post owif;pmc&D;oGm;

aumfvHwGif azmfjyxm;NyD; 2013

twG u f oG m ;a&muf v nf y wf & ef
pdwf0ifpm;rIrsm;jym;aom a'orsm;

2012 ckEpS f urmvSnchf &D;oGm;

ta&twGufrSm 'DZifbmv 13 &uf
aeYtxd pm&if ; rsm;t& tpd k ; &
arQmfrSef;xm;onfhtwkdif; wpfoef;

a&T*w
Hk idk cf ;Hk ausmw
f w
H m; 11v tcsed ,
f al qmufvyk rf nf[q
k kd
&efukef? 'DZifbm 13

&efukefNrKdUawmf\ ,mOfaMumydwfqkdYrItrsm;qkH;ae&mrsm;teufwpfckjzpfaom a&T*kHwkdifvrf;qHkckH;ausmf

wHwm;ukd 'DZifbmv 12 &ufaeYwGif pwifaqmufvkyfNyD; pwnfaqmufcsdefukd 11 vcefYom tcsdef,laqmuf
vkyfrnfjzpfaMumif; &efukefNrKdUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD tif*sifeD,mXme (vrf;ESihfwHwm;) tBuD;wef;
t&m&SdwpfOD;u The Voice Weekly okdY ajymMum;onf/
vrf;tus,frSm 45'or 59 ay? t&Snf 2059 'or 55 ay&Sdaom a&T*kHwkdifckH;ausmfwHwm;ukd ajrmuf
bufrS pwifaqmufvkyfaeNyD; tjrihfqkH;,mOf cHEkdif0efrSm wef 60jzpfaMumif; wHwm;wnfaqmufcGihf&onfh
Capital Development Ltd. rS 'gkdufwm OD;at;aomfu &Sif;jyonf/
tqkdygckH;ausmfwHwm;ukd *syefEkdifiH&Sd JFE Engineering Coopration ESihf CDL wkdY yl;aygif; 'DZkdif;a&;qGJ
NyD; av;vrf;oGm; yifrvrf;t&Snf 421 rDwm? csOf;uyfwHwm;t&Snf ajrmufbufjcrf;wGif 150 'or 7
rDwmESihf awmifbufjcrf;wGif 56 'or 05 rDwm&SdrnfjzpfNyD; oHuluGefu&pfwHwm;trsKd;tpm;tjzpf
wnfaqmufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; Capital Development Ltd. xHrS od&onf/
tqkdygckH;ausmfwHwm;ukd &efukefNrKdUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD (YCDC) rS wHwm;'DZkdif;ESihf
wGufcsuf usyfaiG 13 bDvD,H tokH;jyKcGifhay;rnfjzpfaMumif;ESihf tokH;jyKrnfh,if;aiGukd YCDC u
xkwfay;rnfjzpfaMumif; Capital Development Ltd. rS 'gkdufwm OD;at;aomfu ajymMum;onf/
]]bk&ifhaemifbufwHwm;aqmufaevkdYum;iSm;&if um;orm;tm;vkH; eD;yg;a&SmifMuw,f/ a&T*kHwkdifrSm
aqmufawmh a&Smif&r,fah e&mwpfck wk;d vmwmaygh/ um;armif;pm;zkYd awmif rvG,b
f ;l }} [k oCFe;f uRef;NrKdUe,f
wGifaexkdifol touf 40 ausmft&G,f tiSm;,mOfarmif;orm;wpfOD;u The Voice Weekly okdY ajymMum;
onf/
&efukefNrKdUawmfwGif ,mOfaMumIyfaxG;rIukdavQmhcsEkdif&ef ckH;ausmfwHwm;okH;ck wnfaqmufoGm;rnf
jzpfNyD; yxrOD;qkH; vSnf;wef;ckH;ausmfwHwm;ukd a&TawmifukrPDu 2012 ckESpf rwfvwGifvnf;aumif;?
bk&ifhaemifckH;ausmfwHwm;ukd First Myanmar Investment Co., Ltd. (FMI) u ZGefvwGifvnf;aumif;
pwifwnfaqmufcJhum ,ckwnfaqmufrnfh ckH;ausmfwHwm;rSm wwd,ajrmufjzpfonf/ jynfhNzKd;atmif

jynfhvkeD;yg;&SdNyDjzpfaMumif; [dw
k ,f
ESifh c&D;oGm;TefMum;rIOD;pD;XmerS
TefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;atmifaZmf0if;
u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;
onf/
xif o mjrif o maomjyKjyif
ajymif;vJrIrsm;&SdcJhonfh 2012 ckESpf
wGif urmvSnfhc&D;oGm;wpfoef;
vma&muf&ef tpdk;&u ,ckvqef;
ydkif;u arQmfrSef;xm;NyD; vwfwavm
pm&if;rsm;t& arQmfrSef;csufjynfhrD
rnf[k xifjrifaMumif; OD;atmifaZmf0if;
u qdkonf/
]]c&D;oGm;udk;odef;awmh ausmf
oGm;NyD}} [k if;uqdkonf/
c&D;oGm;trsm;tjym; 0ifvm
onfESifhtrQ aumif;rGefpGm udkifwG,f
EdkifrI? vHkavmufaom 0efaqmifrI
ponfwdkYwGif rsm;pGmtcuftcJ&Sdae
ao;aMumif; tpdk;&tygt0if c&D;
oGm;ukrPDrsm;u ajymqdkxm;onf/
]]trsm;BuD;0ifvmwmraumif;
bl;/ c&D;oGm;awGu ydkufqHtrsm;
BuD;ay;NyD;vm&w,f/ 0efaqmifrI
ay;wm jyifqifrIr&Sdao;awmh nHh
w,f/ 'Dtwdkif;qdk c&D;oGm;vkyfief;
udk Mum&ifxdcdkufEdkifw,f}} [k SST
c&D ; oG m ;vk y f i ef ; rS tk y f c sKyf r I
'gdkufwm OD;apmvScspfu oHk;oyf
ajymMum;onf/
jynfyc&D;onfrsm; txl;pdwf
0ifpm;rIrsm;jym;vmaom jrefrmEkdifiH
odkY ,ck'DZifbmvtwGif; c&D;oGm;
taysmfpD;oabFmig;pif; pHcsdefwif

qdkufuyfrnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmhqdyf
urf;tmPmydkifrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;
uajymMum;onf/
*&d? k&Sm;? tar&duefjynf
axmifpk? NAdwdefEkdifiHwdkYrS oabFmrsm;
qkdufuyfrnfjzpfNyD; urmvSnfhc&D;
onf pkpkaygif; 1600 ausmfvnf
ywfrnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;Xmepm&if;
rsm;t& od&onf/
]]tckvw
dk pfvwnf; ig;pif;0if
wm/ wpfcgrSrawGUzl;bl;/ 'gpHcsdef
wif0ifwm/ t&ifESpfawGuqkd wpf
ESpfvHk;q,fpif;awmifrjynhfbl;}}[k
jrefrmhqdyfurf;tmPmydkifrS wm0ef
&SdolwpfOD;uajymqdkonf/
taysmf p D ; oabF m rsm;onf
,cifu wpfESpfwGif ajcmufpif;cefY
om0ifNyD; ,ckESpfwGif vrf;aygif;pHk
rS urmvSnfhc&D;oGm;ydkrdk0ifa&muf
vmaMumif; [dkw,fESifh c&D;oGm;
TeMf um;rIO;D pD;Xme nTeMf um;a&;rSL;csKyf
OD;atmifaZmf0if;u ajymMum;onf/
2011 ckESpfu jynfytaysmfpD;
oabFm udk;pif;qkdufuyfcJhNyD; c&D;
onfpkpkaygif; 3502 OD; vma&muf
vnfywfcJhaMumif; jrefrmhqdyfurf;
tmPmydkif\xkwfjyefcsufrsm;t&
od&onf/
,ckESpftwGif; jrefrmEkdifiHodkY
&efukefavqdyfrSwpfqifh EkdifiHjcm;
c&D;onf0ifa&mufrI 50 &mcdkifEIef;
wkd;wufvmNyD; c&D;oGm;wpfoef;
vma&mufEidk af Mumif; tpd;k &u cefYreS ;f
xm;onf/

8
The

VOICE

Monday, December 17 - 23 , 2012

ART

a':atmifqef;pkMunfyg0ifrnfU {&m0wDpmayyGJawmf
yxrqHk;tBudrf usif;yrnf
&efukef? 'DZifbm 13

iHwumrS pma&;q&mrsm;ESifhtwl a':atmifqef;pkMunfyg0ifrnfh {&m0wDpmayyGJawmfudk 2013 ckESpf

azazmf0g&Dv 1 &ufrS 3 &ufaeYtxd &efukefNrdKUawmf tif;vsm;vdwf[dkw,fwGif usif;yjyKvkyfoGm;
rnfjzpfaMumif; 'DZifbmv 7 &ufaeYwGif jrefrmEdkifiHqkdif&m NAdwdoQoHHk;u owif;xkwfjyefonf/
]]yxrqH;k tBurd u
f si;f yr,fh {&m yG J a wmf w G i f yg0if r I ESifhywfouf tvkyfHkaqG;aEG;yGJ? ESD;aESmzvS,fyGJ
0wDpmayyGJawmfudk yHhydk;ulnD&wJh a':atmifqef;pkMunfu {&m0wD ESifh owif;"mwfyHkjyyGJrsm; jyKvkyf
twGufa&m uRefrudk,fwkdifyg0if& pmayyGJawmf\tifwmeufpmrsufEmS oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; pmtkyfta&mif;
qkdifrsm;? trSwfw&ypnf;ta&mif;
r,ft
h wGuyf g t&rf;0rf;omygw,f/ wGif a&;om;xm;onf/
{&m0wDpmayyGJawmfwGif EkdifiH qkdifrsm;? tpm;taomufqkdifrsm;
pmayu uRef r b0&J U BuD ; rm;wJ h
tpdwt
f ydik ;f wpfck tNrJjzpfcyhJ gw,f/ wumrS pma&;q&mrsm;jzpfonfh yg0ifrnfjzpfaMumif;? {&m0wDpmay
jrefrmEkdifiH? NAdwdefEkdifiHeJY wjcm; Fegal Keane, Jung Chang, Pascal yGJawmfwufa&muf&efvufrSwfrsm;
Ekid if aH wGu ynm&Siaf wGaygif;qHrk ,fh Khoo Thwe, Sudha Shah, George udk 2013 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 7 &ufaeY
'DpmayyGJawmfuaeNyD; jynfolawG Fitzhbert, Rory Maclean, Nick wGif NAdwdoQaumifpD? wla';pmtkyf
pmayud k y d k N yD ; avh v mEk d i f a tmif ? Danzige, William Datrymple wdkY wkdufESifh tif;vsm;vdwf[dkw,fwkdY
t*Fvdyfbmompum;udk ydkrdk&if;ESD; vma&mufMurnfjzpfNyD; jrefrmEdkifiHrS wGif a&mif;csoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
vmatmifvkyfaqmifay;Ekdifr,fvkdY pma&;q&mrsm;vnf;yg0ifrnfjzpf NAd w d o QoH H k ; u owif ; xk w f j yef
oefYZifOD;
arQmfvifhygw,f}} [k tqkdygpmay aMumif;? pmayyGJawmfwGif pmay xm;onf/

Ekdif

tmqD,H-tdEd,e,fpyfjzwf um;armif;yGJ jrefrm&SpfOD;yg0if

rEav;? 'DZifbm 13

tdEd,EdkifiHESifh tmqD,HEdkifiH
rsm;udk jzwfoef;oGm;vmEdkifonfh
vrf ; aMumif ; wG i f usif ; yaom
'kw,
d tBudru
f m;armif;yGJ (ASEANIndia Car Rally 2012) wGif jrefrm
EdkifiHu &SpfOD;yg0ifcJhaMumif; tdEd,
aumifppf0efHk;xHrS od&onf/
tqdkygum;armif;yGJwGif pkpk
aygif; um; 31 pD;armif;ESifcJhNyD;
jrefrmEdkifiH jr0wDNrdKUodkY xdkif;EdkifiHrS
wpfqifh 'DZifbmv 11 &ufaeYwGif
a&muf&SdcJhaMumif;? rEav;NrdKUawmf
od k Y 'D Z if b mv 13 &ufaeYwGif
aejynfawmfrSwpfqifh a&muf&Sdvm
aMumif;? tif'ekd ;D &Sm;Edik if rH S Ed0k ifbmv
26 &ufaeYwGif pwifxGufcGmvmNyD;

pifumyl? rav;&Sm;? xdik ;f ? uarm'D;,m;?

vmtdk? jrefrmEdik if w
H YkdrS jzwfoef;oGm;
um td E d , Ed k i f i H *d k [ mwD N rd K Uod k Y
a&muf&SdrnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkygHk;xH
rS od&onf/
]]'DZifbmv 14 &ufaeY reuf

AUCTION

tEkynm&Sirf sm; vufrw

S x
f ;kd xm;aom
tus ode;f 160jzihf avvHwifa&mif;cs
&efukef? 'DZifbm 13

&efukefNrKdU jynfolU&ifjyifwGif 'DZifbmv 7&ufrS 9 &ufaeYxd

usif;ycJhaom 2013 SEA Games NyKdifyGJtBuKdvIHYaqmfrItjzpf kyf&Sif*Dw
tEkynm&Sifrsm;\ &efykHaiGazsmfajzyGJwGif tEkynm&Sifrsm; pkaygif;
vufrSwfa&;xkd;xm;aom trSwfw&tusukd usyfodef; 160jzihf
avvHwifa&mif;cscJhaMumif; ADMA Media rS refae*sif;'gkdufwm
OD;a0rif;armifu The Voice Weekly okdY ajymMum;onf/
avvHwifa&mif;cscJhaom tqkdygtusukd xkdaeYwGif yGJokdY
vma&muf tm;ay;Munfh cI o
hJ w
l pfO;D u usyf ode;f 160 ay; 0,f,cl &hJ m
ESpf&uftMumwGif if;xHokdY tusukdoGm;a&mufay;tyfcJhNyD; aiGom;
vufcH&,lcJhaMumif; if;u xyfrHajymMum;onf/
]]uRefawmfwkdY tJ'Davmuf&r,fvkdYawmif rxifxm;bl;/ 100
avmufyJ&r,fvkdY xifxm;wm/ rsm;rsm;&awmh rsm;rsm;vSL&wmaygh}}
[k if;u ajymMum;onf/
tqkdygavvHyGJESihf kH0ifaMu;rsm;aygif;vQif usyfodef; 300 &&Sd
aMumif;? ,if;aiGusyo
f ed ;f 300 ukd tm;upm;atmifEidk af &;tzGUJ okYd ay;tyf
cJhaMumif; OD;a0rif;armifu xyfavmif;ajymMum;onf/

7 em&D 30 rdepfrSm rEav;awmif

buf usKH;vrf;uae uav;NrdKUudk
pwifxGufcGmrSmyg/ uav;uae
wrl;e,fpyfuwpfqifh tdEd,EdkifiH
udk 0ifr,f}}[k if;uqdkonf/
]]'Dvdkum;armif;yGJvkyfwmu
tmqD,HEdkifiHawGeJY atmifjrifwJh
e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;tvm;tvm&Sd
w,fqw
kd mjywmyg}}[k tdE,
d aumifppf
0ef;kH rS wm0ef&o
dS w
l pfO;D u qdo
k nf/
tmqD,HEdkifiH wpfEdkifiHvQif
ysrf;rQ &SpfOD;pDvdkufygvmNyD; um;pD;
a& 31 pD;ESihf tkyfcsKyfa&;qdkif&m um;
ajcmufp;D yg0ifaMumif; tqdyk gH;k xHrS
od&onf/
,if;um;armif;yGJwGif jrefrm
EdkifiHrS kyf&Sifokyfaqmif tu,f'rD
a0VKausmf? aroOmOD;? qkyefxGm?
udkaygufwdkYyg0ifcJhaMumif; tqdkyg
wm0ef&Sdolu ajymMum;onf/
tu,f'rDaroOmOD;u ]]ky&f iS f
tpnf;tHk;u vdkufrvm;qdkwmeJY
vdkufjzpfoGm;wm/ tawGUtBuHKawG
trsm;BuD;&w,f/ aysmfp&maum?
pdwfvIyf&Sm;p&maum? nBuD;rdk;csKyf
rSm rdk;&GmxJrSmarmif;&wm/ 'DvdkrsKd;
armif;zl;Muwmr[kwfawmh pdwfvIyf
&Sm;p&maumif;w,f}}[k qdkonf/
yxrtBudrf tqdyk gum;armif;
yGJudk 2004 ckESpfwGif jyKvkyfcJhonf[k
tdEd,aumifppf0efHk;rS wm0ef&Sdol
wpfOD;uajymMum;onf/

VOICE OF THE WEEK

armf'ef / / vuf&SdvkyfaewJhpDrHudef;wpfckudk &yfqkdif;vkduf
&r,fqkd&if ay;avsmf&r,fhaiGaMu;yrmPawG? pmcsKyfygpnf;urf;csuf
awGudka&m b,fvkdjrifygovJ/
udkudkBuD;/ / tJ'D[muvnf; yGifhvif;jrifomrIjyemyJ/ &yf
vkduf&ifavsmfaMu;b,favmufay;&rvJ? b,fvkdajz&Sif;rvJqkdwmudk
uRefawmfvnf;rodbl;/ omrefjynfolqkd ydka0;wmaygh/ omrefjynfol
awGuxm;awmh vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fawG? vlxkudkukd,fpm;jyKwJh
tzGUJ tpnf;awGuawmh odciG &hf &dS r,f/ a&&Snrf mS ygvDrefu,
kd w
f idk u
f Oya'
wpf&yfjy|mef;zdkYvdkw,f/ 'g[mEdkifiHwkdif;rSm&SdwJh (Right to know the
information) EkdifiHawmfxdyfwef; vQKdU0SufudprsKd; vHkNcHKa&;udpuvGJ&if
wcsKdUtcsuftvufawGu odcGifh&Sd&r,f/ owif;tcsuf&,lcGifh&Sdw,f/
yGifhvif;jrifomrI&SdrSjyemudkajz&Sif;wJhtcg omrefjynfolawGutp
bmom&yfqkdif&myk*KdvfawGtxd tcsuftvufjynfhjynfhpHkpHk&r,f/
IaxmifhrsKd;pHk&r,f/ t"dutusqHk; yGifhvif;jrifomrI&SdrS wm0efcHrI?
wm0ef,rl aI wG&v
dS mrSmjzpfw,f/ uReaf wmfwYdu
k pepfwpfcu
k kd ajymif;rS&rSmyg/
'DZifbmv 7 &ufaeYxkwf armf'efowif;*sme,fyg
]88rsKd;quf ausmif;om;acgif;aqmif udkudkBuD;ESifh}
awGUqHkjcif;rS aumufEkwfcsuf
npfnrf;"mwfyHk? npfnrf;pmqkdwm uRefawmfwkdYqDrSm Oya'eJY
wdwdususr&Sdbl;/
jrefrm,Ofaus;rIqkdwJhpum;vHk;u uRefawmfwdkYtEkynmavmu
rSm tJ'Dpum;vHk;eJYudkifaygufjcif;cHae&w,f/ ukef;abmifacwfu
jrefrmh,Ofaus;rIeYJ uReaf wmfwYdktvkyv
f yk &f rSmvm;/ yk*aH cwfu ,Ofaus;rI
eJY uRefawmfwkdYtvkyfvkyfMu&rSmvm;/
uReaf wmf nKd Ur*Zif;udk zuf&iS Of ;D pm;ay;taeeJYavQmufxm;wmudk
Sex Education tjzpfeJY pdppfa&;Hk;udk avQmufxm;rSmyg/ ay;ray;awmh
rajymwwfao;bl;av/
'DZifbmv 10 &ufaeYxkwf vQyfwpfjyufowif;*sme,fyg
]nKdUr*Zif;t,f'DwmcsKyf udkOD;aqGESifh awGUqHkjcif;} rSaumufEkwfcsuf
ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f a'oBuD;&Sd aus;vufa'otcsKdUwGif wkwEf idk if o
H m;
rsm; u ajr,miSm;&rf; z&Jpu
kd cf if;rsm;pdu
k yf sKd;avh&&dS m ,if;tcif;rsm;rS
xGuf&Sd aom z&JoD;rsm;pm;oHk;NyD; AdkufatmifhAkdufemjzpfojzifh vsufqm;
vsu&f m atmhtefr;l a0NyD; toufaoqH;k &onfh tajctaetxd jzpfymG ;rI
rsm;ay:ayguf vsu&f adS Mumif; rk&H mG cdik af csmif;OD;NrKd UcHwpfO;D uajymMum;onf/
]]tyifpdkufysKd;pOfumvwkef;u tvGeftuRHoHk;pGJxm;wJh "mwk
aq;0g;awGaMumifh ab;xGufqkd;usKd;wpf&yftjzpf &&SdwJha&m*g awGjzpf
ygw,f/ z&JoD;eJY vsufqm;wGJzuf pm;oifhrpm;oifhqkdwmuawmh
pdppfqJjzpfygw,f}} [k rHk&GmNrdKUay:&Sd usef;rma&;uGef&ufrS q&m0ef
wpfOD;u cefYrSef;ajymqkdonf/
'DZifbmv 13 &ufaeYxkwf Express Times owif;*sme,fyg
]z&JoD;pm;NyD; vsufqm;vsuf&mrS uav;ESpfOD;aoqHk;NyD;
vlBuD; 13 OD; ta&;ay:a&muf} owif;rSaumufEkwfcsuf
vufyaH wmif;awmifaMu;eDprD u
H ed ;f tay: aumfr&Si\
f qH;k jzwfcsuf
onf rQwrSefuefNyD; ESpfEdkifiHtusKd;pD;yGm;udk azmfaqmifEdkifrnfqdkygu
vufcrH nf[k jrefrmEdik if q
H ikd &f m wkwo
f t
H rwfBuD;u ajymqdv
k u
kd o
f vdk
pDru
H ed ;f &yfqikd ;f vdu
k rf nfqykd gu tem*wfjref
refrmEdik if t
H wGuf Edik if jH cm; &if;ES;D
jrKyfErHS rI sm;udk xdcu
kd af prnfjzpfaMumif;vnf; if;uajymMum;vdu
k o
f nf/
xdkYtjyif Edk0ifbmv 29 &ufaeYwGif pDrHudef;{&d,mtwGif;&Sd
oydwpf cef;NzdKciG ;f rIwiG f &JwyfzUJG rS toH;k jyKcahJ om vufeufrsm;tm; ukrP
D
bufrS axmufychH o
hJ nfqo
kd nfh pGypf cJG sufrsm;tay: rdcifurk P
jD zpfonfh
Norinco ukrPDonf vufeufxkwfonfqdkaomfvnf; 0rfaygifukrPD
onf aMaMu;eD
u;eDxw
k o
f nfv
h yk if ef;udo
k m t"duxm;aqmif&u
G jf cif;jzpfaMumif;
if;u ajymonf/
]]yGiyhf iG v
hf if;vif;ajym&if &JwyfzUJG uoH;k wJAh ;kH u b,fvrf;uvmvJ
rod b l ; / b,f o l a y;vJ r od b l ; / 0rf a ygif u ay;w,f v d k Y awmh
owif;r&ao; ygbl;}} [k oHtrwfBuD;uajymonf/
'DZifbmv 14 &ufaeYxkwf jrefrmwdkif;rfowif;*sme,fyg
]rQwNyD;rSefuefwJhtpD&ifcHpmqdk&if vufrcHEdkifp&mr&Sdygbl;[k
acgif;pOfay;xm;aom jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m wkwfoHtrwfBuD;\
ajymMum;csuf} rS aumufEkwfcsuf
u@wGif aumufEkwfazmfjyxm;aom taMumif;t&mrsm;
onf oufqdkif&mrD'D,m odkYr[kwf pma&;olrsm;\ tmabmfom
jzpfNyD; The Voice Weekly t,f'DwmtzGJUtaeESifh oabmwljcif;
rwljcif;udk ud,
k pf m;rjyKbJ taygif;vuPmjzpfap? tEkwv
f uPmjzpfap
xl;jcm;aom toGifwpfckaqmifaeygu pmzwfy&dowfrsm; owdjyKrd
apvdk jyefvnfudk;um;azmfjyjcif;jzpfygonf/

VOICE

The

Monday, December 17 - 23 , 2012

SEA Games tBuKd yk o

f t
H pDtpOf Channel 7 ESiUf For Sport kyo
f w
H w
Ykd iG f

xkwv
f iT rUf nf

aejynfawmf? 'DZifbm 13

difiHwGifusif;yrnfh (27) Budrfajrmuf ta&SUawmiftm&Stm;upm;NyKdifyGJESihfywfoufaom taMumif;t&mrsm;ukd

jref rmEk
wkdY yl;aygif;kduful;um
ESihf
kyfoHvkdif;rsm;wGif xkwfvTifhrnfjzpfaMumif; tqkdygtpDtpOf\
Channel 7

Forever Group ESihf jyifopfkyfoH CFI (Channel France International)

Senior Producer OD;aZmfoufaxG;u The Voice Weekly okdY ajymMum;onf/

For Sport

rS rma*swk d Y u k d zd w f M um;xm;NyD ;
if;wkdYESihf tm;upm;u@taMumif;
t&mrsm;ukd aqG;aEG;onfyh pHk jH zihf ku
d f
ul;xm;jcif;jzpfaMumif; OD;aZmfoufaxG;

u &Sif;jyonf/
tqkdyg jyifopftajcpkduf CFI
(Channel France International)

kyfoHvkdif;taejzihf jynfwGif;wGif

owif;kyo
f v
H idk ;f tjzpf &yfwnfxw
k f
vTifh&efvnf; tpDtpOf & S d a Mumif ;
OD;cspf0if;armifu ajymMum;onf/
&JZGefatmif

SEA Games tBudK

vHIhaqmfa&;tpDtpOfopf
Zefe0g&DwGif pwifxkwfvTifUrnf

&efukef? 'DZifbm 13

]]vmr,fh paeaeYrSm pvTifhzkdY

pDpOfaew,f/ Weekly Sport Program
qkdNyD;awmh Channel 7 eJY For Sport
kyfoHvkdif;awGrSm pNyD;jyr,f/ Senior
Producer taeeJY uRefawmfeJY q&m
cspf0if;armifwkdY wm0ef,lxm;w,f/
qD;*dr;f pwJt
h csed t
f xd awmufavQmuf
vkyfoGm;rSm}} [k if;uqkdonf/
24 rdepfMumjrihfrnfh tqkdyg
tpDtpOfonf CFI rS oifwef;ay;onfh
tm;upm;kyfoHvTifhjcif;qkdif&m oif
wef ; NyD ; qH k ; NyD ; aemuf yxrqk H ;
vufawGUxkwfvTifhonfh tpDtpOf

jzpf a Mumif ; ? (27) Bud r f a jrmuf

ta&SUawmiftm&S tm;upm;NyKdifyGJ
wGif kyfoHvTifhjcif;qkid &f mrsm;twGuf
BuKw
d ifjyifqifjcif;vnf;jzpfaMumif;
tqkdygkyfoHtpDtpOf\ tBuD;wef;
xk w f v k y f a &;rS L ; wpf O D ; jzpf o l
OD;csp0f if;armif u ajymMum;onf/
,ckwpfywf yxrqkH;kduful;
xkwv
f iT rhf nft
h pDtpOftwGuf txl;
{nfo
h nftaejzihf tm&SajcppfyaJG tmif
jrefrm U-19 trsKd;orD;toif;rS tkyf
csKyfol a':jrwfjrwfpkd;ESihf '*kHa&T
atmifvHNyKdifyGJpDpOfol &efukefrD'D,m

jrefrmEdkifiHu tdrf&Siftjzpf rMumrDvufcHusif;y&awmhrnfh ta&SUawmiftm&Stm;upm;NydKifyGJ (SEA

tBudKvIHYaqmfa&; Gold Player kyfoHtpDtpOfudk jynfwiG ;f kyo
f v
H ikd ;f rsm;wGif Zefe0g&Dv pwif
xkwfvTifhjyornfjzpfaMumif; ADMA rD'D,mvkyfief;rS refae*sif;'gdkufwm OD;a0rif;armifu ajymMum;onf/
SEA Games wGif ,SOfNydKifrnfh tm;upm;enf;wpfrsKd;pDrS emrnfBuD;tm;upm;orm;rsm;taMumif;udk
ESPN kyfoHvdkif;wGif jyoaeonfh Gold Player yHkpHtwdkif; dkuful;NyD; MRTV ? jr0wD? Sky Net kyfoHvdkif;
rsm;wGif Zefe0g&Dv'kwd,ywfrSp jyooGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; if;u qufvuf&Sif;jyonf/
emrnfBuD;tm;upm;orm;rsm;\ jzwfoef;cJh&onfh b0tawGUtBuHK? avhusifhyHk ponfh Iaxmifh
topfrS dkuful;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; tpDtpOfudkdkuful;rnfh 'gdkufwmpdkif;vHkausmufu ajymMum;onf/
ESPN \ Gold Player tpDtpOfwGif upm;orm;\ atmifjrifrIrSwfwrf;rsm;? ordkif;rSwfwdkifrsm;udk
tcsuftvufpkaqmif;rIaumif;rGefpGmESifh wifjyEdkifaMumif;? jrefrmEdkifiHwGif tcsuftvufpkaqmif;rItm;
enf; jynfhjynfhpHkpHkrwifjyEdkifrnfudkpdk;&drfaMumif; aZ,sma&TajrabmvH;k toif;rS *d;k orm;&JNzdK;atmifu
axmufjyajymqdkonf/ ADMA rD'D,monf SEA Games tBudKvHIYaqmfrItjzpf kyf&Sif? *Dw? obif azsmfajz
yGJBuD;udk 'DZifbmv 7? 8? 9 &ufaeYwdkYu &efukefNrdKU jynfolY&ifjyifwGif jyKvkyfcJhonf/

Games)

10
The

VOICE

yxrwef;'*Hka&TatmifvHvkyGJ awGYra&SmifESifU rmqGwf

yxrqHk;tBudrfxdk;owfrnf
&efukef? 'DZifbm 13

ukefNrdKUawmf odrfjzLtm;upm;Hk 'DZifbmv 16 &ufaeYwGifusif;yrnhf '*Hka&TatmifvH yxrwef;qDrD;

zdkife,fyGJwGif urmharGxdkif;ESifh tD&efEkdifiH\arGxdkif;csefyD,HrmqGwfESifh jrefrmhvufa0SYausmf awGUra&SmifwkdY
yxrqHk;tBudrfxdk;owfrnfjzpfaMumif; yGJpDpOfolwpfOD;jzpfonfh OD;0Pu ajymMum;onf/
rmqG w f r S m jref r mh v uf a 0S Y a&TatmifvHvkyGJrSp jynfyvufa0SU a&TatmifvHvkyGJESifh txl; '*Hka&T
H yk [
JG
l twef;cGx
J m;onf/
ausmfrsm;ESifh ig;BudrfawGUqHkcJh&m orm;rsm;udk xnfhoGif;cJh&m 2012 atmifvv
,ckusif;yonfh '*Hka&Tatmif
wGif Mu,fvif;atmifudk tEkdif&&Sd ckEpS t
f wGuf yxrwef;'*Hak &TatmifvH
xm;NyD; IH;yGJr&Sdao;ay/
qkukd k&mS ;Edik if rH S d;k &mvufa0SUorm; vHvkyGJ\ ukefusp&dwfrSm usyfodef;
900 cefY&SdNyD; yGJpOf 25 yGJ\xdk;owf
awG U ra&S m if E S i f h rmqG w f r S m qm&DaumhAfu &&SdcJhonf/
aumifwmorm;rsm;jzpfNyD; yxrqHk;
tm;upm;0efBuD;Xme jrefrm aMu;rSm usyf 365 ode;f jzpfaMumif;ESihf
S cf rSm usyw
f pfaomif;wefEiS hf
tBurd af wGUqHjkcif;jzpfonft
h wGuf wpfO;D EkdifiHdk;&mvufa0SUtzGJUcsKyfrS BuD;rSL; vufrw
ESifhwpfOD; trSm;udkapmifhNyD; wefjyef NyD; jrefrmrD'D,m*kzfu pDpOfusif;y usyf 7000 wef[kcGJxm;aMumif;
xkd;owfrnfxifaMumif; jrefrmhdk;&m onh f y r tBud r f a jrmuf '*H k a &T yGJpDpOfol OD;0Puajymqkdonf/
'*Hak &Tatmifvv
H yk u
JG kd 2009 ckEpS f
vuf a 0S U tm;upm;uavmif & S i f atmifvH jrefrmhdk;&mvufa0SUNydKifyGJ
f iG f yxrwef;
OD;Zifvif;xGe;f u oH;k oyfajymqko
d nf/ udk ,ckESpf 'DZifbmv 16 &uf? 23 rS pwifusi;f ycJ&h m ,if;ESpw
]]rmqGwfxkd;cJhwJhyGJawGMunfh &ufaeYESifh 2013 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv '*Hka&TatmifvHqkudk apmiref;&&Sd
h nf/ 2010jynfEh pS w
f iG f xGe;f xGe;f ?
&if BudK;wef;rSDxkd;wm aumif;wJh 6 &ufaeYwkdYwGif jyKvkyfrnfjzpfNyD; cJo
f iG f owad tmifESifh 2012
twGuf awGUra&Smif ravmrS tEkdif tqdyk gvufa0SUNydKifyw
JG iG f yxrwef; 2011 ckEpS w
f iG f k&mS ;Ekid if o
H m; d;k &mvufa0SY
&r,f}}[k if;uqkdonf/
'*Hka&TatmifvHvkyGJ? 'kwd,wef; '*Hk ckEpS w
,refESpfu usif;ycJhonfh '*Hk a&TatmifvHvkyGJ? wwd,wef; '*Hk orm; qm&DaumhAfu&&SdcJhonf/

&ef

rsufESmzHk;- tD;,lydwfqdkYrI r&Sdcifuwnf;u qDG'ifvufeufrsm; wyfrawmfwGif rStquf

pwifvkyfaqmifaeNyDjzpfaMumif; pawmh[krf;tajcpkduf rD'D,mrsm;ua&;om;azmfjyonf/
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif pGrf;aqmif&nfjrifhrm;aom M-3 Carl Gustav trsdK;tpm; wifhum;zsufvufeuftajrmuf
tjrm;ukd ucsiw
f idk ;f &if;om; vufeufukdifwyfzGJU0ifrsm;u &SmazGawGU&SdcJhonf[laom owif;tcsuftvufrsm;
&&SNd yD;aemuf pkpH rf;ppfaq;rIwpf&yfudk pwifjyKvkycf ahJ Mumif; qD'G ifEidk if v
H ufeufrjyefYymG ;a&;ESihf ykYd uek x
f ed ;f csKyfa&;
tzGJU (ISP)u twnfjyKajymMum;onf/
]]uRefawmfwkdYqDrSm tJ'DvufeufeJYywfoufwJh eHygwfpOfawG&Sdxm;w,f/ tao;pdwftcsuftvufawG
vnf;&Sw
d ,f/ tJ'v
D ufeufawG jrefrmEkdifiHukd b,fvkda&mufoGm;w,fqkdwmukd uRefawmfwkdY aemufaMumif;
vkdufvkdY&r,fvkdY arQmfvifhyg w,f}} [k ISP \ajyma&;qkdcGifh&Sdolu ajymMum;onf/
,cktcg orwOD;ode;f pdeOf ;D aqmifaom tpk;d &tzGUJ \jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;vkyif ef;pOfrsm;aMumifh jrefrmEkid if u
H dk
owfrSwf jy|mef;xm;onfh ydwfqkdYta&;,lrIrsm;ukd tar&duefjynfaxmifpkESifh tD;,lwkdYu qkdif;iHhay;xm;NyD;jzpf
aomfvnf; vufeufa&mif;csrIrsm;ukdrl qufvufydwfyifxm;qJjzpfonf/
tD;,lu uefYowfydwfyifxm;onfh qDG'ifEkdifiHvkyf tqkdygvufeufrsm; jrefrmEkdifiHwGif a&muf&Sdaeonf
[laomowif;ESifhywfouf jrefrmhwyfrawmfrS tNidrf;pmt&m&SdBuD;wpfOD;u AT-4 wifhum;zsufavmifcsmrSm
ajymif;0tus,f 84 rDvDrDwm&SdNyD; 1986 ckESpfcefYu Mum;cHEkdifiHwpfEkdifiHrSwpfqifh qGD'ifxHrS0,f,lcJhonf[k
rSwfom;rdaMumif;? ,cifu jrefrmhwyfrawmfwGif Bazooka trsKd;tpm; 3 'or 5 avmifcsmrSm tar&duefvkyf
jzpfNyD; wyfrawmfwGifokH;zl;aMumif;? AT-4 rsm;rSm ajcvsifwyf&if;rsm;&Sd wifhzsufwyfpkrsm;wGifrsm;pGm&SdaMumif;
jrefrmhwyfrawmfrS tNidrf;pm;t&m&SdBuD;wpfOD;u The Voice Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/
]]AT-4 u befumawG azmufwahJ e&mrSm odyNf yD;tok;H 0ifw,f/ befumawG azmuf0ifomG ;Ny;D txJus rSuw
JG m}}
[k if;u&Sif;jyonf/
Carl Gustav aemufueftm;rJhdkifz,fukd qGD'ifvufeufOD;pD;Xmeu xkwfvkyfcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; wifhum;zsuf
vufeuftrsdK;tpm;tjzpf qDG'ifwyfrawmfwGif 1948 ckESpfrS pwif tokH;jyKcJhonf/ ,if;vufeufonf wyfpk
tqifhwifhum;zsufvufeuftrsKd;tpm;jzpfNyD; rDwm 150 tuGmta0;&dS wifu
h m;rsm;ukd zsuq
f ;D EkdifouJhokdY rDwm
1000 tuGmta0;rS taqmufttHkrsm;ukd xda&mufpGmzsuq
f ;D Ekid o
f nf/ Carl Gustav wifu
h m; zsufdkifz,f
trsKd;tpm;oHk;rsKd;&dSjyD; M 1 trsKd;tpm;ukd 1946 ckepf? M 2 trsKd;tpm;ukd 1964 ckepfESifh M 3 trsKd;tpm;ukd 1991
ckepfwdkYwGif xkwfvkyfcJhonf/

Monday, December 17 - 23 , 2012

News in Brief
vlhpGrf;tm;t&if;tjrpf pDrHcefhcJGrIoifwef;zGifUvSpf
&efukef? 'DZifbm 13

&efukefpD;yGm;a&;wuokdvf (vIdife,fajr)&Sd pD;yGm;a&;pGrf;aqmifrIynm

zGHUNzKd;rIoifwef;Xme (MIEDC) wGif Human Resource Management Course
for Entrepreneurs oifwef;ukd 'DZifbmv 17 &ufrS 24 &ufaeYxd zGifhvSpf
oifMum;oGm;rnfjzpfonf/
oifwef;ukd &efukefpD;yGm;a&;wuokdvfrS q&m? q&mrrsm;ESihf tdEd,
EkdifiHrS ygarmuwpfOD;wkdY yg0ifoifMum;rnfjzpfNyD; oifwef;aMu;rSm usyf
30000 owfrSwfxm;onf/
tao;pdwo
f &d v
dS ydk gu &efuek pf ;D yGm;a&;wuov
dk f (vIid ef ,fajr) yg&rDvrf;?
&efuek ?f zke;f -522875? 522876? 660659 okYd qufo,
G pf pHk rf;Ekid rf nfjzpfonf/

,Ofaus;rIwuokdvf(rEav;) ausmif;om;a[mif;rsm;
yxrtBudrf tmp&d,ylaZmfrnf
rEav;? 'DZifbm 13

trsKd;om;,Ofaus;rIESihf tEkynmwuokdvf (rEav;) ausmif;om;

a[mif;rsm;\ yxrtBudrftmp&d,ylaZmfyGJukd 2013 ckESpf azazmf0g&Dv 17
&ufaeYwGif rEav;NrKdU&Sd tqkdygwuokdvf usif;yoGm;rnfjzpfonf/
,if;tmp&d,ylaZmfyGJukd trsKd;om;,Ofaus;rIESihf tEkynmwuodkvf
(rEav;) yxrtokwf ausmif;om;a[mif;rsm;ESihf bGJU&ausmif;om;a[mif;
rsm;u yl;aygif;pDpOfMujcif;jzpfNyD; tqkdygwuokdvfwGif wm0efxrf;aqmif
cJhaom te,fe,ft&yf&yfrS q&m? q&mrrsm;ukd zdwfMum;ylaZmfuefawmh
Murnfjzpfonf/
yg0ifvSL'gef;vkdolrsm;taejzihf atmifoufckdif (09-73135547)?
aX;vGifOD; (09-402531147)? aeaZmf (09-43003340)? aZmfxl;atmif
(09-402688814)wkdYxHodkYqufoG,fpkHprf;Ekdifonf/ atmifoufckdif (atc)

Information Day Session

ynma&;jyyGJusif;yrnf

&efukef? 'DZifbm 13

jynfyynma&;pdwfyg0ifpm;olrsm;twGuf Information Day Session

ynma&;jyyGu
J kd 2012 ckEpS f 'DZifbmv 22 &ufaeY &efuek Nf rdKU PARKROYAL
Hotel wGif aeYv,f 12 em&DrS 4 em&Dtxd usif;yoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; udk&D;,m;
Edik if EH iS hf pifumylEikd if w
H uov
kd rf sm;rS ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm; vma&mufaqG;aEG;rnf
jzpfaMumif; YIUS xHrS od&onf/
tqdkygjyyGJESifh ywfoufNyD; tao;pdwfod&Sdvdkygu YIUS oifwef;
ausmif;wnf&Sdonfh taqmif 7 ? tcef; 4? Myanmar ICT Park ? wuodkvf
rsm; vdiI ef ,fajr? vdiI Nf rKd Ue,f? zke;f -01-652311? 01-652297 odYk pHpk rf;Edik o
f nf/
oif;&wemqk

tdrfwGif;'DZdkif; tvSqifoifwef;zGifUvSpf
&efukef? 'DZifbm 13

jynfwGif;? jynfyaqmufvkyfa&;ukrPDrsm;? Interior Decoration

ukrPDrsm;wGif Professional Interior Designer tjzpf 0ifa&mufvkyfudkifvdkol
rsm;twGuf tcef;twGif;ydkif; 'DZdkif;tvSqifzefwD;a&;qGJjcif; Professional
Interior Design Course oifwef;udk 'DZifbmv 24 &ufaeYwi
G f PROMOTION
uGefysLwmoifwef;ausmif;zGifhvSpfrnfjzpfonf/
tqkdygoifwef;wGif 3Dsmax jzifh tcef;twGif;ydkif; 'DZkdif;rsm;? Hk;oHk;
tdrfokH; y&dabm*ESifh vlYtoHk;taqmifypnf;rsm;udk udk,fwkdifa&;qGJ&NyD;
tjyifvufawGUtwkdif;jzpfvmap&ef Render xkwfjcif;? tvif;xdk;jcif;?
aemufqHk;'DZkdif;ESifh Presentation (Animation) xkwfEkdifonftxd oifMum;
rnfjzpfaMumif;? oifwef;umvoHk;vMumjrifhNyD; tao;pdwfod&Sdvkdygu
PROMOTION uGefysLwmoifwef;ausmif; zkef;- 389038? 09-73184525
odkY qufoG,fpHkprf;EkdifaMumif; ,if;oifwef;xHrSod&onf/

11
Monday, December 17 - 23 , 2012

VOICE

The

ig;ESpftMum jyefvGifUvmaom a&T0ga&mif

The Voice Weekly owif;tzGJY
ukefNrKdUawmf\ NrKdUv,faumifwGif a&T0ga&mifukd cHhnm;pGmvTrf;NcHKxm;onfh ql;avapwDawmfqDokdY nDnmaomarwmykdYooHu wa&GUa&GUeD;uyfvmonf/ xdkarwmydkYoHESifhtwl a&T0ga&mif
apwDawmfqDokdY a&T0ga&miftvif;wef;BuD;tvm; atmufarh&onfh a&T0ga&mifouFef;NcHKvTrf;um <ucsDvmMuonfh oHCmawmfrsm;aMumifh ql;avapwDawmfywfvnf av;zufav;wefwGif
O'[kdoGm;vmaeaom a&mifpkHarmfawmfum;wkdYrSm &yfwefYoGm;onf/
,if;jrifuiG ;f rSm rk&H mG vufyaH wmif; ywfouf a':atmifqef;pkMunfu wGif EdkifiHawmforwBuD;ESifh tpdk;&
awmifprD u
H ed ;f wGif oydwpf cef;rsm;ukd ]]bmtwGuf qEjywmvJ qdkwm tzGJUu vufyHawmif;awmif oydwf
tMurf;zufESdrfeif;rIaMumifh &[ef; awmh odzdkYvdkw,f}} [k 'DZifbmv pcef;NzdKcGif;rIwGif 'Pf&m&oHCm
oHCmawmfrsm; xdckduf'Pf&m&rIESihf 6 &ufaeY owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJwGif rsm;udk w&m;0if0efcsawmif;yef&ef?
zrf ; qD ; xm;ol r sm;ud k >cif ; csuf
ywfouf ESpfwpf&mwGifwpfBudrf ar;cGef;xkwfcJhonf/
om c&pfEpS w
f pfq,fh ESpo
f ;Hk vk;H yl;onfh
Nidr;f csr;f a&; tusK;d awmfaqmif r&SdjyefvTwfay;&ef? NzdKcGif;cJholrsm;udk
2012 ckEpS f 'DZifbm 12 &ufaeYwiG f OD;vSarmifa&Tuvnf; ]]qEjyvdkY tjrefqHk;azmfxkwfta&;,lay;&ef
qExkwfazmfMujcif;jzpfonf/
wdkif;jynfwdk;wufoGm;rvm;? wdkif; awmif;qkdcJhMuonf/
txufygqEazmfxkwfrIrsm;
&[ef ; oH C mawmf r sm;onf jynfwdk;wufrIudk xdcdkufEdkifrvm;
d f u
kd f
a&Tw*d b
Hk &k m;ta&SUbufrck &f dS aMu;oGe;f qdkwmudkawmh pOf;pm;zdkYvdkr,fxif udk jynfxaJ &;0efBuD;XmerS wku
udik w
f ,
G o
f mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; Ekid if aH wmf
bk&m;a&SUrS ql;avbk&m;odkY okH;yg; w,f}} [k rSwfcsufay;onf/
wpfwef; pDwef;um 87 wef; (261
2007 a&T0ga&mifta&;tcif; orwHk; nTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;aZmfaX;
yg;) pDwef;vrf;avQmufvmcJhonf/ tpysKd;cJh&m yckuLNrdKU&Sd oHCmawmf u ajymMum;onf/
odkYaomf 12 oHk;vHk;yl;onfhaeY
&efukefNrKdUawmfwGifomru wpfaxmifausmf pkaygif;um vufyH
rEav;? rk&H mG ? uav;? yckuL ? jrif;NcH? awmif;awmif pDru
H ed ;f ESiyhf wfouf wGif qExkwfazmfcJhonfh &[ef;
oHCmawmfrsm;ESifh 0ef;&HcJhMuonfh
jynf E S i h f ppf a wG N rKd U wk d Y w G i f v nf ; qExkwfazmfcJhonf/
oHCmawmfrsm; qExkwfazmfjyo
q E x k w f a z m f c J h M u a o m vlyk*K dvfrsm;udk zrf;qD;jcif;r&SdcJhay/
vl x k \ csKyf w nf ; xm;rI u d k
cJhMuonf/
oHCmawmfrsm;onf yckuLNrdKU\
vGecf o
hJ nfh ig;ESpaf usmu
f mvu txifu&vrf;jzpfaom AdkvfcsKyf vGwfvyfpGm azmfxkwfcGifh&csdefwGif
2007 a&T0ga&mifawmfveS af &;[k vlod vrf;ESifh NrdKUrvrf;wdkYwGif arwokwf 12? 12? 12 uJhodkYaom qEazmf
rsm;cJ h o nf h ta&;tcif ; uJ h o k d Y y if rsm; &G w f z wf u m vrf ; avQmuf xkwfrIrsm; xyfrHjzpfyGm;rnfrSm rvGJ
oHCmawmfrsm; wpfEkdifiHvkH; pkaygif; qExkwfazmfcJhMuaMumif; ,if;a'o [k Nid r f ; csrf ; a&;ud k , f p m;vS , f
qExkwfazmfMujcif; jzpfonf/
cHrsm;u qufoG,fajymMum;onf/ OD;vSarmifa&Tu ajymMum;onf/
]]tJ'h MD um;xJu tcsKUd 'Dru
kd a&pD
,if;qExkwfazmfrIrsm; wlnD
]]yckuLNrdKU&JUemrnfBuD;bk&m;
onfhtcsufrSm oHCmawmfrsm;ukd jzpfwJh oD[dkVf&Sifbk&m;rSm qkawmif; vkdvm;wJholawGvkyfwJhtvkyfu 'Drdk
tMurf;zufErdS ef if;jcif;aMumifh jzpfonf/ yGJvkyfNyD; at;at;csrf;csrf;yJ NyD;qHk; ua&pDzsufjrif;jzpfoGm;apr,fqkd
]]oHCmawmfawGukd awmif;yef oGm;ygw,f}} [k ,if;qEjyyGJwGif wmowdxm;zkdYvkdr,fvkdY uRefawmf
zkdY? tjypf&Sdolukd azmfxkwfta&;,l yg0ifcJhaom oHCmawmfwpfyg;u xifw,f}}[k if;uqkdonf/
2007 ck E S p f u arw o k w f
ay;zkdYygyJ}}[k &efukef qExw
k af zmf rdefYMum;onf/ 2007 a&T0ga&mif
"mwfyHk - rdk;ausmfvGif
rIwGif OD;aqmifcJhaom oHCmawmf ta&;tcif;onfvnf; yckuLwGif &GwfzwfoHrsm;? wvGifhvGihfaom
omoemh t vH E S i f h wzsyf z syf d k u f aMu;eDawmifoydwfpcef;wGif at; jyemjzpfNyD;wJah emufyikd ;f rSm tpd;k &
wpfyg;u rdeYfMum;onf/
pwifcJhonf[k qdkMuonf/
f Ykd vkyaf y;&rSe;f udrk odawmh
okdYaomf EkdifiHawmftpkd;&tzGJU
aMu;eDpDrHudef;wnf&Sd&m rHk&Gm cwfaeaom a&T0ga&mifouFef;wkdY csrf ; pG m qE x k w f a zmf a eMuonf h u bmvkyv
omoema&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmif NrdKUwGifvnf; vufyHawmif;awmif pd k ; rd k ; cJ h o nf / 2012 ck E S p f w G i f oHCmawmfrsm;ESifh vlyk*Kdvfrsm;udk bl;jzpfaew,f}} [k qkdonf/
2007 ESifh 2012 onfuGJjym;
pktqif0h efBu;D u vufyaH wmif;awmif ta&;twGuf qExkwfazmfaeMu xkdtoH? xdktvH? xdkta&mifwkdYudk tpd;k &u (pHpk rf;ppfaq;aeqJjzpfonf)h
rD;avmifapaomAH;k jzifh NzdKcGi;f cJo
h nf/ rI &Sdaevdrfhrnf/
wGif jzpfyGm;cJhaom xdckduf'Pf&m onfh oHCmawmftyg; 800 cefY&Sd EkdifiHvHk;csD wpfausmhjyefvmonf/
a&Ta&mifql;avapwDawmfywf
txuf y g ck E S p f E S p f c k \
awmif;qkrd rI sm;rSm tMurf;zuf
&&Srd t
I wGuf oHCmawmfrsm;ukd awmif; NyD; csif;wGif;jrpftaemufbufurf;
f kd csed x
f ;kd Munfyh gu tpd;k & vnfwGif 2007 ckESpf aoewfoH?
yefxm;NyD;jzpfonf/
anmif y if B uD ; qd y f u rf ; wG i f v nf ; rIqefYusifa&;ESifh jynfolYqEudk tjzpfysuu
k kd awGUjrif&vdrrhf nf/ tvefYwMum;atmf[pfo?H aMumuf&UHG
d ef ma&; xyfwyl ifjzpfonf/ ESp&f yf\ ajz&Si;f yHu
vufyHawmif;awmifwGifjzpf oHCmawmfrsm;ESifh aMu;eDpDrHudef; av;pm;vku
qExkwfazmfolrsm;udk ,if; ajy;vGm;oHrsm;nHum oHCmxk? vlxk
2007 ckESpfwGif qExkwfazmf
yGm;cJhaom tMurf;zufESdrfeif;rIESifh a'ocH 150 cefYrSm wpfNydKifwnf;
vrf;avQmufcJhonfh oHCmawmfrsm; enf;vrf;ESihf ajz&Si;f jcif;onf jyem uGJxGufcJhonf/ 2012 ckESpfwGifrl
ywfouf a':atmifqef;pkMunf qExkwfazmfcJhMuonf/
d rf sm;udk wyfrawmftpd;k & twGuf ppfrSefaom ajz&Sif;jcif;avm aoewfoH rMum;&bJ oHCmxkESifh
Ou | tjzpf wm0ef , l x m;aom
rEav;NrdKUawmf&Sd oHCmtyg; ESihf vly*k K v
vlxkrSm Nidrf;csrf;pGm wjznf;jznf;
pHkprf;a&;aumfr&Sifuvnf; pHkprf; wpf a xmif a usmf E S i f h Ed k i f i H a &;? u aoewfESifhwpfzHk? rsuf&nf,dkAHk; [k ar;cGef;xkwfp&mjzpfvmonf/
jynfxJa&;0efBuD;XmerS t&m tkyfpkuGJ NyD;qHk;oGm;avonf/
ppfaq;rIrsm;udk pwifaeNyDjzpfonf/ vlrIa&;tzGJUtpnf;0ifrsm;yg0ifMu wpfvSnfhjzifh NzdKcGif;cJhonf/
rif;xufpHa&;om;onf
2012 ckESpfwGifvnf; rHk&Gm &SdwpfOD;u rl ]]vufyHawmif;awmif
q E x k w f a z m f r I r s m ; E S i f h aom 12 oHk;vHk;yl; qExkwfazmfrI

&ef

12
The

VOICE

Monday, December 17 - 23, 2012

jynfwGif;EdkifiHa&;*,ufaMumifU a':vmaps;vIyf
&efukef? 'DZifbm 13

&SdjzpfyGm;aeaom vufyHawmif;awmifta&;tygt0if jynfwGif;jzpfyGm;aeaom EdkifiHa&;tajctae

rsm;aMumifh ESpfvcefYNidrfoufaeaom a':vmaps;uGufonf jyefvnfvIyfcwfvmaMumif; &efukefNrdKUawmf
aiGvJvS,fa&;aps;uGuftwGif;rS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
r&SdEdkifbl;}} [k jyifya':vmaps;uGuf
wGif ESpf 20 eD;yg; ta&mif;t0,f
jyKvkyaf eolwpfO;D u ajymMum;onf/
vwfwavm a':vmaps;wuf
aomfvnf; jynfyrS0ifa&mufvmaom
ypnf;aps;EIef;rsm;rSm vdkufwuf
r&aMumif;? jynfwGif;wGif ta&mif;
t0,fraumif;aomaMumifh pD;yGm;a&;
tajctaet& yH&k yd af umif;rnft
h vm;
tvmr&SdaMumif; a':vmaps;uGuf
uRrf;usifolrsm;u oHk;oyfajymMum;
onf/
"mwfykH-rkd;ausmf
yk*vdu aiGvJaumifwmrsm;
jynfwGif;a&;rNidrfoufrIrsm; aps;wufayr,fh vufawGUrSm ta&mif; wGif Edk0ifbmvukefydkif;twGif;u
aMumihf jynfya':vmaps;uGufwGif t0,fu xifoavmufBu;D rwufb;l / aiGvJEIef;rSm tar&duefwpfa':vm
ta&mif;t0,fjyKvyk af eonfh vkyif ef; tckuvnf; bkef;BuD;awGbufu vQif 0,faps; 844 usyfESifh a&mif;
&Sifrsm;taeESifh aiGvJEIef;wufaomf oydwfpcef;awG xyfvkyfaeawmh aps; 849 usyftwGif; jzpfcJh&mrS
vnf; ta&mif;t0,faps;EIe;f rSm yHrk eS f 'Djyemu awmfawmfeJYajyvnf 'DZifbmv 13 &ufaeY aiGvJEIef;rSm
tajctaeom&SdaMumif; pD;yGm;a&; OD;rSmr[kwfbl;/ tckvdkjynfwGif;a&; 0,faps; 849 usyfESifh a&mif;aps;
f xdjzpfum aiGvaJ umifwm
vkyfief;&Sifrsm;u ajymMum;onf/
rajyvnfao;oa&GU jynfwiG ;f a':vm 852 usyt
]]tckavmavmq,f vufyH aps;tajctaeuvnf; odyNf yD;aumif; wpfckESifhwpfck tenf;i,fuGmjcm;cJh
cs,f&D
awmif;awmifudpu
&SdaevdkY a':vm vmEdkifwJh tvm;tvmawmh odyf onf/

trnf
6 . 12 . 2012
yJqD
4500
pm;tkef;qD
1320
tmvl;
450 - 630
&Srf;MuufoGefjzL
500 - 600
MuLukwfMuufoGefjzL
1750
MuufoGefeD (qdwfjzL) 1150 - 1550
0g;c,frikwf&Snf
2450
oMum;
1100
anmifOD; (aq;xef;)
870
refusnf; (tom;)
900
*ZD,mqef
13000
*awmifysHqef
23000
*ay:qef;qef
22500
*a&Tbkday:qef;
34000

&efukef? 'DZifbm 13

13 . 12 . 2012 +^4500
1290
470 - 560
500 - 600
1750
850 - 1250
2300
1050
840
850
12500
23000
24000
+
35000
+

wpfydm^wpftdwf* tcsdefESifhvkduf aps;EIef;tajymif;tvJ&SdEkdifygonf/

jrefrmha&Taps;
(usyf)

&ufpGJ
8.12.2012
10.12.2012
11.12.2012
12.12.2012
13.12.2012

jynfwGif;a&T pHcsdefwifaps;rS oHk;aomif;txdus

jynfwiG ;f a&Taps;uGu\
f t"du
a&Tp;D qif;&mae&mjzpfaom &efuek Nf rdKU
a&TbHkomvrf;&Sd tacgufa&Taps;EIef;
rSm pufwifbmvtwGi;f u pHcsed w
f if
jrif h w uf o nf h a ps;atmuf usyf
oHk;aomif;txd usqif;cJhaMumif;?
&efuek w
f ikd ;f a&Tvyk if ef;&Sirf sm;toif;
rS taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; OD;0if;jrifh
u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;
onf/
,ckuJhodkY jynfwGif;a&Taps;EIef;
usqif;&jcif;rSm urmha&Taps;EIef;
usqif ; aomaMumif h j zpf a Mumif ;
ESpfukefyikd ;f wGif a&Taps;EIe;f rSm usqif;
avhusqif;x&SdNyD; ESpfqef;ydkif;rS
pwifum oBuFeu
f mvyGiv
hf if;&moD
a&mufrSom jynfwGif;a&Taps;EIef;rSm
ta&mif ; t0,f j zpf a vh & S d a Mumif ; ?
pufwifbmvydik ;f cefYtxd jynfwiG ;f
a&Taps;rSm tjrifhqHk;odkYa&muf&SdNyD;
ESpfukefydkif;wGif jyefusavh&SdaMumif;
&efuek w
f ikd ;f a&Tvyk if ef;&Sirf sm;toif;
rS wm0ef&o
dS w
l pfO;D u wpfEpS t
f wGi;f
jynfwGif;a&Taps; vnfywfrItajc

pOf
1/
2/
3/
4/
5/
6/
7/
8/
9/
10/
11/
12/
13/
14/

Source

zGihfaps;
768300
767800
768500
768800
768000

urmYa&Taps;
(a':vm)

ydwfaps;
767300
767900
768500
770500
767800

zGihfaps;
1703
1705
1708
1710
1700

ydwfaps;
1703
1708
1710
1713
1696

/ / &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; a&Tvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;

(13-12-2012) ac:aps;
aps;EIef;
(usyfodef;)
2010
2i
160
HONDA INSIGHT (Hybrid)
2011
4i
125
SUZUKI Swift
1999
2i
260
PAJERO (zm;jyKwf)
1999
3i
330
PRADO TZ
1999
3i
330
LANDCRUISER TX
99-2000
2i
330
HILUX Surf (ypnf;pkH)
2009
3i
115
TOYOTA BELTA
2009
3i
105
TOYOTA PROBOX
2011
4i
100
HONDA FIT
2004
2i
210
MARK II (a&Tig;) (ykHajymif;)
2007
3i
105
NISSAN AD (Van) (kyfajymif;)
,mOf\tajctaetay:rlwnf aps;EIef;ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/
,mOftrsKd;tpm;

"mwfykH-rkd;ausmf
taeudk &Sif;jyonf/
vuf&jdS ynfwiG ;f ta&mif; t0,f
aps;EIe;f rSm yHrk eS v
f nfywfvsu&f adS Mumif;?
a&Taps;EIe;f rSm wpfusyfom;vQif usyf
ckepfodef;ajcmufaomif;&Spfaxmif
0ef;usiftxd usqif;vsuf&Sdaomf
vnf; ESpfpydkif;wGif usyfckepfodef;
0ef;usiftwGif;aygufaomaMumifh
ESpfpydkif;ESifhEdIif;,SOfygu txufydkif;

wGifom&SdaMumif; a&TbHkomvrf;
wdwfpdefa&TqdkifrS OD;aZmfatmifu
qdkonf/
jynfwGif;a&Taps;EIef;rSm NyD;cJh
onfh pufwifbmvtwGif;u usyf
ckepfodef;&Spfaomif;udk;axmiftxd
jrifhwufcJh&mrS usyfoHk;aomif;cefY
wjznf;jznf;jyefvnfusqif;vm
jcif;jzpfonf/
cs,f&D

armf',f

tu&m

tar&duefa':vm? ,lkdESifU pifumyla':vm aehpOfaygufaps;

&ufpJG

tar&duefa':vm
(usyf)

,lkd
(usyf)

pifumyla':vm
(usyf)

10.12.2012
11.12.2012
12.12.2012
13.12.2012

867
846

1070
1092

693
692

846
845

1100
1107

692
693

tcsdefESifhvkduf aps;EIef;tajymif;tvJ&SdEkdifygonf/ w&m;0ifaygufaps;rsm;jzpfonf/

a&eHpdrf;
"mwfaiGU
"mwfaiGU&nf
oMum;
yJykyf
ajymif;
*sKH (CBT)
*sKH(KCB)
aMu;eD

1 bbl
1 MMBtu
1 MT
1 lb
1 Ton
1 bu
1 bu
1 bu
1 lb

tar&duefa':vm
tar&duefa':vm
tar&duefa':vm
qifh
tar&duefa':vm
qifh
qifh
qifh
qifh

109.08
3.38
922.5
18.46
462.5
723.5
814.00
838.00
367.95

13

VOICE

The

Monday, December 17 - 23 , 2012

EkdifiHjcm;ynmoifqk b,fvkdavQmufMurvJ
atmifatmif(IR)
Essay
ynmoif q k a vQmuf x m;&m
wGif Essay rsm; rjzpfraea&;&efvkd
onf/ ynmoifqkay;tyfrnfh tzGJU
tpnf;rS ar;cGef;aygif;pHkjzifh pmvHk;
a&tuefYtowf&Sdaom Essay trsKd;
rsKd;udk a&;om;EkkdifzkdYvkdygvdrfhrnf/
ar;cG e f ; trsm;pk r S m cef Y r S e f ; &yg
onf/ Oyrm- udk,fa&;udk,fwm
taMumif;? rnfonft
h wGuf ynm
oifqkudk vkdcsifoenf;? ,cifu
bmawGvkyfcJhoenf;? ,ckbmawG
vk y f a eoenf ; ? ynmoif q k & NyD ;
aemuf bmawGvyk rf nfenf;? OyrmpD;yGm;a&;qkid &f m ynmoifqak vQmuf
vQif pD;yGm;a&;tay:tjrif? vlrIa&;
ynmoifqkavQmufvQif vlrIvkyf
aqmifcsufrsm;tay: tjrif? pme,f
Zif;ynmoifqkavQmufvQif pme,f
Zif;rD'D,mtay: tjrif pojzifh ar;
jref;ygvdrfhrnf/ qkd&ygvQif tqkdyg
ar;cGef;rsm;tay: wHkYjyefa&;om;
rnfh Essay rsm;wGif trsm;ESifhrwl
onfh tjrif? ta&;tom;rsm;jzpf
&efvkdNyD; rdrdonf ynmoifqk
twG u f xd k u f w ef o l j zpf a Mumif ;
Essay rsm;wGif yDyDjyifjyifazmfjyEkdif
&rnf/ a&;&mwGif wpfae&mESifh wpf
ae&m tcsdwftqufrdzkdYvdkonf/ dk;

om;&Sif;vif;zkdYvdkonf/ pma&;ol
Nidrf;csrf;a&;? y#dyuajz&Sif;a&;ESifh
qkdifaom tar&durS ynmoifqk
avQmuf&mwGif Simple English jzifh
yif Essay rsm;a&;om;cJhNyD; xdkpOfu
rdrd\Nidrf;csrf;a&;tay:tjrif? y#d
yuajz&Sif;a&;ESifh ywfoufaom
tjrifwkdYudk jrefrmhEkdifiHa&;tajc
taersm;ESifhcsdwfquf dk;dk;&Sif;&Sif;
a&;om;cJh&m wpfzufrS todtrSwf
jyKvufcHcJhygonf/ pma&;ol Essay
rsm;a&;om;NyD; tar&duodkY rydkYrD
tar&du&Sd wuov
kd w
f pfck wufa&muf
aeaom rd w f a qG & if ; wpf O D ; xH
ay;ydkYtBuHPfawmif;cHcJh&m if;u
pma&;ol\ Essay rsm;rSm rqkd;yg
aMumif ; ? od k Y aomf tar&d u &S d
ausmif;wGifwufrnfjzpfojzifh ydkrdk
aumif;rGefaom t*Fvdyfpmta&;
tom;rsKd;ESifh a&;&efvkdaMumif; jyef
Mum;cJhygonf/ pma&;olonf rdrd
a&;om;xm;aom Essay rsm;tay:
,HkMunfpdwfcsrI&Sdojzifh rnfodkYrQ
jyifqifjcif;rjyKbJ ynmoifqkay;
tyfrnfhtzGJUxHodkY ay;ydkYvkdufyg
onf/ pma&;olta&G;cs,fcH&ojzifh
tar&d u wG i f ausmif ; wuf & if ;
wuodkvfrS q&m? q&mrrsm;? ynm
oifqkay;tyfonfhtzGJUrS vlyk*Kdvf

rsm;ESifh &if;ESD;vm&m pma&;olu

ynmoifqkavQmuf&mwGif t*Fvdyf
pmonf t"d u vm;? Essay yg
taMumif;t&mwkdYu t"duvm;qkd
onfudk ar;jref;cJhygonf/ if;wkdYu
owf r S w f t *F v d y f p mt&nf t csif ;

&efukef? 'DZifbm 7

wu o d k v f y nma&;jyKjyif
ajymif ; vJ r I r sm;twG u f ynma&;
tqkdjyKvTmudk jynfolYvTwfawmfwGif
wifoGif;NyD;aemuf xyfrH trsKd;
om;tqifh ynma&;rl0g'twGuf
ynma&;rl M urf ; wpf a pmif a &;qG J
vsuf&SdaMumif; NLD ynma&;aumf
rwD r S aumf r wD 0 if a'guf w m
odef;vGifu The Voice Weekly odkY
ajymMum;onf/
rlMurf;a&;qGJonfhtcsdefumv
udk wpfESpfowfrSwfxm;NyD; ajcmuf
vtwGif; yxrrlMurf;qGJum jynf
olvlxkxHwifjy tBuHPfrsm;
awmif;cHoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? usef

&efukef? 'DZifbm 12

pDrHcefYcGJrIynmaumvdyfESifh csdwf
qufum enf;ynmtultnDrsm;
ay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; &efukefNrdKU
AkdvfwaxmifNrdKUe,f&Sd trsKd;om;pDrH

2013 wuodkvf0ifwef;pmar;yGJ
yHkrSeftwdkif; ajzqdk&rnf
&efukef? 'DZifbm 4

,ckESpf 2013 ckESpf wuodkvf0ifwef;pmar;yGJudk aemufqkwf

usif ; yrnf [ k owif ; rsm;xG u f a y:aeaomf v nf ; ES p f p Of y H k r S e f
usi;f yNrJjzpfonfh rwfvv,fyif usi;f yoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; 'DZifbmv
4 &ufaeYxkwf EdkifiHydkifowif;pmrsm;\ xkwfjyefcsufrsm;t&
od&onf/
tqdyk gpmar;yGu
J kd 'DZifbmv 13 &ufaeYwiG f pwifusi;f yrnfjzpf
NyD; pmar;yGJtcsdefpm&if; xl;jcm;csufrSm pdwfBudKufjrefrmpmudk
jrefrmpm? t*Fvdyfpm? ocsFmwdkYaemufwGif xnfhoGif;xm;um ,cifESpf
rsm;u bmom&yfrsm;tm;vHk;ajzqdkNyD; aemufqHk;rSom pdwfBudKuf
jrefrmpmudk ajzqdkcJh&onf/
pmar;yGJtcsdefpm&if;rSm rwfv 13 &ufaeYwGif jrefrmpm? 14
&ufaeYwGif t*Fvdyfpm? 15 &ufaeYwGif ocsFm? 16 &ufaeYwGif
pdwfBudKufjrefrmpm? 18 &ufaeYwGif "mwkaA'? 19 &ufaeYwGif lyaA'?
20 &ufaeYwGif ZD0aA'^ordkif;? 21 &ufwGif yx0D0if? 22 &ufaeYwGif
abm*aA'wdkYjzpfonf/
2012 ckESpf wuodkvf0ifwef;pmar;yGJwGif jrefrmEdkifiHwpf0ef;
pmppfXmeaygif; 232 ck&SdNyD; ajzqdkonfhausmif;om;? ausmif;ol
pkpkaygif; wpfodef;oHk;axmifhoHk;&mhajcmufOD; &SdcJhonf/
&ef u k e f w d k i f ; a'oBuD ; \ 2012 ck E S p f wu o d k v f 0 if w ef ;
atmifcsuf&mcdkifEIef;onf 33 'or 70 &SdNyD; 2011 ckESpfatmifcsuf
&mcdkifEIef;xuf 2 &mcdkifEIef;usqif;cJhonf/ tvm;wl rEav;wdkif;
a'oBuD;\ 2012 ckESpf atmifcsuf&mcdkifEIef;onf 32 'or 12 &SdNyD;

2011 ckESpfu 39 'or 65 &mcdkifEIef; &SdcJhonf/

aMumif; wnDwnGwfwnf;
ajzqkcd MhJ uygonf/ t*Fvyd pf mt"du
r[kwf[kqkdaomfvnf; qkdcJhovkd
wu o d k v f r S owf r S w f x m;aom
t*Fvdyfpm&rSwf? TOEFL &rSwf&&Sd
xm;zdkYawmh vkdygrnf/

trsKd;om;tqifUynma&;rl0g'rlMurf;
NLD ynma&;aumfrwD pwifa&;qGJ

owif;twwfynm*kPfxl;wef;zGifUvSpf&ef ,leufpudkulnD
jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f wpfcw
k nf;aom
owif;twwfynmbGJUoifwef;ud k
*kPfxl;wef;oifwef; wdk;csJUzGifhvSpf
&eftwGuf ,leufpudku trsKd;om;

jynfhrDygu t*FvdyfpmrSm t"du

rusbJ avQmufxm;ol\ udk,fydkif
tawG ; tac:? oH k ; oyf q if j cif r I ?
jzwfoef;cJh&onfh b0vrf;aMumif;?
ynmoifqk\ &nf&G,fcsufrsm;jzifh
csdwfqufxm;EkdifrIonf t"dujzpf

cefYcGJrIynmaumvdyf owif;twwf
ynm txl;jyKbmom&yfrS q&mr
wpfOD;u The Voice Weekly odkY
ajymMum;onf/
tao;pdwftcsuftvufESifh
ywfoufNyD; jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd ,leuf
pudkHk;odkY qufoG,far;jref;aomf
vnf ; ,if ; *k P f x l ; wef ; ud p r S m
trsKd;om;pDrHcefYcGJrIynmaumvdyf
ESifh jyifopfEdkifiH yJ&pfNrdKU&Sd ,leuf
pudkHk;csKyfwkdY wkdufdkufcsdwfquf
vkyfudkifjcif;jzpfaMumif; ,leufpudk
(jrefrm)rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u qkd
onf/
tqkdyg*kPfxl;wef;ukd
'DZifbmv 12 &ufwiG f pwifziG v
hf pS f
NyD; oifwef;om;oifwef;ol 35 OD;
wufa&mufoif,lvsuf&SdaMumif;
trsKd;om;pDrHcefYcGJrIynmaumvdyf
xHrS od&onf/
jref r mEk d i f i H w G i f owif ;
twwfynmbGJU oifwef;udk &efukef
NrdKU AdkvfwaxmifNrdKUe,f trsKd;om;
pDrHcefYcGJrIynmaumvdyfwGif 2008
ckESpf yxrqHk;zGifhvSpfoifMum;cJh
onf/ tqkdygbGJUBudKoifwef;wGif
ynma&;0ef B uD ; Xmevuf a tmuf
tqifhjrifhynmOD;pD;rS q&m? q&mr
rsm;tjyif jynfwGif;? jynfyowif;
rD'D,mrsm;rS {nfhonfq&m? q&mr
rsm;u vma&mufoifMum;NyD; oif
wef;umv oHk;ESpfowfrSwfcJh&mrS
2012-2013 ynmoifESpfwGif av;
ESpfokdYajymif;vJowfrSwfcJhonf/

oif;&wemqk

&SdaeonfhajcmufvwGifrl ynma&;
0efBuD;Xme\ bufpHkvTrf;NcHKEkdifaom
ynma&;u@avh v moH k ; oyf a &;
pDrHudef; (CESR) ESifh yl;aygif;a&;qGJ
rnfjzpfaMumif; a'gufwmodef;vGif
u xyfavmif;ajymMum;onf/
]]ynma&;rl0g'ydkif;u ta&;
BuD;wJhtwGuf tcsdefay;NyD;vkyfMu
&r,f/ u@aygif;pHku tBuHPf
awGpHkatmifvkdYyg}}[k ,cifavhvm
jyKpkcJhonfh wuodkvfynma&;u@
xuf ydkrdktav;xm;aqmif&Gufrnf
jzpfaMumif; if;u&Sif;jyonf/
rl0g'ydkif;qkdif&m csrSwf&mwGif
trSefwu,fvkdtyfonfh ynma&;
rl0g'xGufay:vm&efvkdtyfaMumif;?
jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;onf a&&SnfpDrH
udef;jzpfonfhtwGuf tcsdef,lapmifh
qkdif;rnfjzpfNyD; a&wkdavhvmHkESifh
rvHak vmufaMumif; ,leq
D uf(jrefrm)
ynma&;Xme XmerSL; epfuDtb&D
&SmrD,efu oHk;oyfajymMum;onf/
ynma&;0efBuD;Xmeu 2012
ckEpS rf S 2014 ckEpS x
f d pDru
H ed ;f csaqmif
&Gufaeonfh bufpHkvTrf;NcHKEkdifaom
ynma&;u@avh v moH k ; oyf a &;
twGuf vkyfief;u@ig;ckpDrHudef;
csaqmif&Gufvsuf&SdNyD; tqkdygu@
rsm;rSm rl0g'? Oya'? pDrHcefYcGJrIESifh

b@ma&;u@? a&S;OD;uav;oli,f
zGHUNzdK;a&;ESifh tajccHynma&;u@?
ausmif;jyifyynma&;u@? enf;
ynmESifh oufarG;ynma&;u@ESifh
tqifhjrifhynma&;u@wkdYjzpfonf/
jrefrmtpdk;&u jyKvkyfonfh
CESR pD r H u d e f ; wG i f ryg0if o nf h
wkdif;&if;om;a'orsm;\ ynma&;
u@? y&[dw ynma&;u@ESifh
bkef;awmfBuD;oif ynma&;u@
tp&Sdonfhu@rsm;twGuf xyfrH
jznfhpGufum jynfhpHkaomynma&;
rl0g'wpfck&&Sd&ef ulnDaqmif&Guf
ay;jcif ; jzpf a Mumif ; a'guf w m
odef;vGifu jznfhpGufajymMum;onf/
2012-2013 ynma&;ES p f
twGuf toHk;p&dwfrsm;udk ESpfqwkd;
jr i f h o H k ; pG J & ef aMunmNyD ; aemuf
tajccHynmq&m? q&mrrsm;vkyf
ouftvkduf vpmwkd;jrifhjcif;? 12
wef; ynma&;taumiftxnfazmf
&ef pDpOfvsuf&Sdjcif;? roifrae&
tv,f w ef ; ynma&;pepf j zpf a y:
&ef aqmif&Gufjcif;? jynfywuodkvf
rsm;ESifh csdwfqufum &efukefwu
odkvfESifh rEav;wuodkvfwkdYudk
tqifhjrifhwifjcif; tp&Sdonfh ynm
a&;ajymif;vJrIrsm;udk tpdk;&opfu
pOfqufrjywfjyKvkyfcJhonf/

ABE (UK) 'Dyvdkrm

50 &mcdkifEIef;
ynmoifqk avQmufxm;Edkif

&efukef? 'DZifbm 4
Association of Business
Executives (ABE) UK rS ay;tyf
r n f h Diploma in Business
Management and Diploma in
Marketing Management twGuf 50

&mcdkifEIef;ynmoifqkudk jrefrmEdkifiH
rS wuodkvf0ifwef;atmifjrifNyD;ol
rsm; avQmuf x m;Ed k i f N yD ; Higher
Diploma in Business Management,
Marketing Management E S i f h
Financial Management twGuf 30

&mcdkifEIef;ynmoifqkudk wuodkvf
'kwd,ESpf wufa&mufaeqJjzpfol
rsm;ESifh bGJU&&SdNyD;olrsm; avQmufxm;
Ed k i f a Mumif ; YCTC (Yangon
Consultancy & Training Centre)

xHrS od&Sd&onf/
'D Z if b mvausmif ; ac:csd e f
twG u f Diploma ES i f h Higher
Diploma ynmoifqkudk wuodkvf
0ifwef;pkpkaygif;&rSwftay:wGif
pOf;pm;a&G;cs,foGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;?

Diploma twG u f ynmoif q k u d k

avQmufxm;olrsm;xJrS pkpkaygif;
&rSwftrsm;qHk;oHk;OD;udk ay;tyfoGm;
rnfjzpfNyD; Higher Diploma twGuf
ynmoifqu
k kd avQmufxm;olrsm;\
pkpkaygif;&rSwf trsm;qHk; ESpfOD;udk
ay;oG m ;rnf j zpf a Mumif ; ? xd k Y j yif
Graduate Diploma twGuf ynm
oifqkudk &&Sdxm;onfhbGJU\ ysrf;rQ
trSwfpm&if;tay:wGif pOf;pm;a&G;
cs,foGm;rnfjzpfNyD; pkpkaygif;&rSwf
trsm;qHk;&olwpfOD;udk ynmoifqk
ay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;ynm
a&;0efaqmifrIvkyfief;xHrS od&Sd&
onf/
ynmoifqktwGuf tao;
pdwfod&Sdvdkolrsm;ESifh avQmufxm;
vdkolrsm;onf YCTC zke;f -558364?
09-420118100? trS w f 212?
D-501? a&T*w
kH ikd w
f m0g (uarmZbPf
teD;)? a&T*w
kH ikd v
f rf;? A[ef;NrdKUe,foYkd
qufoG,fpHkprf;ar;jref;Edkifonf/

14
The

VOICE

Monday, December 17 - 23 , 2012

Golden Day vkyo

f m;rsm;

epfemaMu;ay;rnfu
U wdcsK;d azmuf tvky&f iS Ef pS Of ;D 'PfaiGjypf'Pfcs

&efukef? 'DZifbm 8

ukefwdkif;a'oBuD; '*HkNrdKUopf (qdyfurf;) NrdKUe,f&Sd vdkifpifrJhvkyfudkifaeaom Golden Day txnfcsKyfpufHktvkyform;rsm;tm; tvkyfxkwfepfemaMu;ay;rnfhuwdudk csKd;azmufcJhonfh
tvkyf&SifESpfOD;udk w&m;kH;u 'PfaiGjypf'Pf usyfwpfodef;pDcsrSwfcJhaMumif; tqdkygtvkyform;rsm;ta&;udk aqmif&Gufaeaom 88 rsKd;qufausmif;om;rsm;tzGJUrS tvkyform;ta&;
vkyfaqmifol a':rmrmOD;u ajymMum;onf/
armifarmifudktrnfcHNyD; vkyfudkif
tqdkygudprsm;ESifhywfouf zkef;jyefvnfajzqdkjcif;r&Sday/
tvkyfxkwfepfemaMu;ay;&ef axmufyHhrIudk tm;udk;ae&aMumif;
tqdkygpufHkudk ZlvdkifvwGif jcif ; jzpf a Mumif ; tvk y f o rm;?
pufkHydkif&Sifrsm;jzpfaom OD;cspfarmif
Edk0ifbmv 19 &ufaeYwGif ay;rnf if;u xyfrHajymMum;onf/
tvk y f o rm;wpf O D ; jzpf o l armifESifh Mr. Ade Sofyan udk The zGifhvSpfcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; pufHkydkif&SifrSm tvk y f t ud k i f E S i f h vl r I z l v H k a &;
[k tvky&f iS f tvkyo
f rm;ESihf NrdKUe,f
H m; Mr.Ade Sofyan 0efBuD;Xme tvkyo
f rm;TeMf um;a&;
nEd iId ;f zseaf jza&;tzGUJ a&SUwGif oabmwl a':rmrmvG i f u rl ]]qE j ytvk y f Voice Weekly u 'DZifbmv 8 tif'ekd ;D &Sm;Edik if o

pmcsKyf csKyfqdkcJhaomfvnf; ,if; orm;awGjzpfvdkY '*Hkqdyfurf;rSm&SdwJh &ufaeYwGif qufoG,far;jref;cJh&m jzpf u m jref r mEd k i f i H o m; OD ; cspf OD;pD;XmerSxHrS od&Sd&onf/
uwdudk csKd;azmufcJhojzifh NrdKUe,f pufHkawGu tvkyfrcefYcsifMubl;}}
ndEdIif;zsefajza&;u w&m;pGJqdkcJh [k &Sif;jyonf/
a':rmrmOD;ESifhtwl tvkyf
jcif;jzpfonf/
tvk y f o rm;rsm;\ tvk y f xkwfepfemaMu;&&Sd&ef awmif;qdkae
xkwfepfemaMu;ay;a&;twGufudk aom tvkyform; 84 OD;&SdNyD; vkyfc &efukef? 'DZifbm 8
xdkif0rf&Sd pufHkvkyfief;rsm; vnf; tjrefqHk;apvTwfEkdifatmif orm;Oya'eJYudkufnD&ifawmh cGifhjyK
'DZifbmv 18 &ufaeYwiG f tvky&f iS ?f vpm&&Sd&ef awmif;qdkolrsm;tyg
tvkyo
f rm;ESihf NrKd Ue,fnEd iId ;f zseaf jza&; t0if pkpkaygif;tvkyform; 250 wGifvkyfudkif&ef jrefrmEkdifiHrS tvkyf BudK;pm;aeygw,f}}[k ykZGefawmif oifhjyK&rSmyg}} [k tvkyform;?
tzGJUwdkY xyfrHndEdIif;rnfjzpfaMumif;? ausmf&SdaMumif; tvkyform;rsm;xHrS orm;rsm;udk yxrqH;k tBurd f urf;vSr;f NrdKUe,f&Sd jynfytvkyftudkif&SmazG tvkyftudkifESifh vlrIzlvHka&;0efBuD;
vmaMumif; jynfytvkyftudkif&Sm a&;at*sif p D w pf c k \ tk y f c sKyf r I Xme (aejynfawmf) rS wm0ef&Sdol
tvkyform;rsm; epfemaMu;&&Sda&; od&Sd&onf/
tqdkygpufHkvkyfief;&Sifonf azGa&;at*sifpDtodkif;t0dkif;twGif; 'gdkufwmwpfOD;uajymMum;onf/ t&mxrf;wpfOD;uqkdonf/
tptqH k ; ul n D a y;oG m ;rnf j zpf
jrefrmEkdifiHrS ta&SUtv,fydkif;
]]xdkif0rfudk G to G ydkYr,fqkd
tvkyform;rsm;udk atmufwdkbmv rS od&Sd&onf/
aMumif; a':rmrmOD;u qdkonf/
]]olwkdYbufu urf;vSrf;xm; EkdifiHrsm;odkYvnf;aumif;? xdkif0rf vnf; aumif;ygw,f/ vpmvnf;
vwfwavmwGif tvkyo
f rm; twGuf vkyfcvpmray;Edkifojzifh
rsm; tvkyf&SmaeMuqJjzpfNyD; epfem pufHk&yfem;cJhNyD; vkyfcvpmudk Edk0if wm&Sdygw,f/ tvkyform;0efBuD; odkYvnf;aumif; tvkyform;rsm; xdki;f wkYd rav;wdYk xufpm&if ydak umif;
aMu;rsm;r&&Sdojzifh pm;0wfaea&; bmv 16 &ufaeYrSomay;cJhaMumif; XmeudkwifjyNyD;rS cGifhjyKcsuf&&if ap w&m;0ifoGm;a&mufvkyfudkifcGifhrjyK w,f}}[k oabFmt&m&SdwpfOD;jzpf
vTwfzdkYtpDtpOf&Sdygw,f/ 'DtwGuf xm;ao;aMumif;? w&m;0ifapvTwf ol OD;rif;rif;Ekid u
f if;\tjrifudkqkd
tcuf t cJ & S d u m tvS L &S i f r sm;\ tvkyform;rsm;xHrS od&Sd&onf/
cGifhjyKxm;aom tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHrsm; onf/
wGifom vkyfudkifcGifhjyKxm;aMumif;
jrefrmEkdifiHrS jynfyEkdifiHrsm;odkY
udkvnf; if;\ajymMum;csuft& tvkyfoGm;a&mufvkyfukdifol tvkyf
od&onf/
orm;av;oef ; ausmf & S d a Mumif ;
]]at*sif p D a wG b uf u vm tvkyform;? tvkyftudkifESifh vlrI
a&mufavQmuffxm;wmawmh r&Sdao; zlvHka&;0efBuD;XmexHrS od&Sd&onf/
&efukef? 'DZifbm 7

ygbl;/ udk,fawGbufu tvkyf

"mwfykH-rkd;ausmfvGif

&ef

xkid 0f rfpufrkH sm;wGiv

f yk u
f ikd &f ef jrefrmtvkyo
f rm;rsm;udak c:,l

tcGifUta&;tjynfUt0&&Sda&; wpfEdkifiHvHk;
tvkyform;rsm; tvkyfHkaqG;aEG;rnf

NGO tvkyftudkif
PYI GYI KHIN
tvkyf
OD;a&
ae&m
tvkyf

- Field Finance Assistant

- wpfOD;
- atmifyef;NrdKU
- Finance Team Leader

OD;a&
ae&m
tvkyf
OD;a&
ae&m
aemufqHk;avQmuf&uf
vdyfpm

(Finance Manager)

tvkyform;tcGifhta&;rsm;
tjynfht0&&Sda&;twGuf wpfEdkifiH
vH;k wGi&f adS om puft
kH vkyf t
kH oD;oD;
rS tvkyo
f rm;rsm;\tvkyf akH qG;aEG;yGJ
udk 'DZifbmvtwGif; usif;yoGm;
rnfjzpfaMumif; tvkyf orm;ta&;
aqmif & G u f o l a&S U ae OD ; aX;u
ajymMum;onf/
tqdkygtvkyfHkaqG;aEG;yGJudk
tvkyform;rsm; &oifh&xdkufaom
tcGifhta&;rsm; epfemaerI? tvkyf
orm;tzG J U tpnf ; zG J U pnf ; &mwG i f
awGUBuHKae&aom tcuftcJrsm;?
tvkyform;tjiif;yGm;rIrsm; ajz&Sif;
&mwGif awGUBuHKae&aom tcuftcJ
rsm;acgif;pOfjzifh pmwrf;zwfrnf
jzpfaMumif; if;uqdkonf/
,if;aqG;aEG;yGJtwGuf tvkyf

orm;ud k , f p m;vS , f r sm;omru

tvk y f & S i f u d k , f p m;vS , f r sm;ud k y g
zdwMf um;oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; ,if;aqG;aEG;
yGJusif;yrnfhaeY&ufrsm;udk owfrSwf
&ef tvkyform;ta&;aqmif&Gufol
tcsif ; csif ; ,ck & uf y d k i f ; twG i f ;
ndEdIif;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; OD;aX;u
xyfrHajymMum;onf/
owfrSwftvkyfcsdefxuf ydkrdk
cdkif;apjcif;? 'PfaMu;jzwfawmufrI
BuD;rm;jcif;? vkyfcvpmenf;yg;rI
rsm;udk t"duBuHKawGUae&NyD; tvkyf
orm;tcGifhta&;awmif;qdkolrsm;
udk cGJjcm;qufqHrIrsm;? tvkyfae&m
ajymif;cdkif;aprIrsm; BuHKawGUae&
aMumif; tvkyo
f rm;trsm;pkukd ar;jref;
xm;csufrsm;t& od&Sd&onf/
tvkyf&Sifrsm;rSmvnf; atmf'g

rsm; owfrSwf&uftrD wifydkY&ef

ta&;BuD;vmaom tajctaersK;d wGif
tvkyform;rsm;udk tcsdefydkcdkif;ap&ef
vdktyfaomfvnf; tcsdefydktvkyfcsdef
udk &ufowwpfywfvQif em&D 20
ydkrdkcdkif;apcGifhr&Sdojzifh txnfcsKyf
vk y f i ef ; rsm;ud k rsm;pG m xd c d k u f a p
aMumif; vkyfief;&Sifrsm;u ajymMum;
onf/
vkyfcvpmenf;yg;rIjzifh 2012
ckESpf arvrSpwifum tvkyform;
qEjyawmif;qdkrI 100 ausmf jzpfyGm;
cJhonf/ jrefrmEdkifiHwGif tvkyform;
tajccHtzGJUtpnf; 323 zGJU? tvkyf
orm;tzG J U csKyf w pf z G J U ? tvk y f & S i f
tajccHtzGJUtpnf; 16 zGJU? tvkyf&Sif
tzGJUcsKyfwpfzGJU w&m;0ifzGJUpnf;xm;
onf/

Tel
E-mail

wpfOD;
&efukef
Field Officer

wpfOD;
atmifyef;
19 &uf? 'DZifbm 2012
tcef; 305^403? &efuif;O,smOfNrdKUawmf?
pnfyifvrf;opf (1) vrf;?&efuif;NrdKUe,f?
&efukef/
- 400261? 09-8551510
- admin@pgkmyanmar.org

aygif;ul;
tvkyf
ae&m
aemufqHk;avQmuf&uf
vdyfpm

- Administrative Officer
- &efukef
- 26 &uf? 'DZifbm 2012
- Human Resources Department
Save the Children

OD;0dpm&yvmZm? yxrxyf?
trSwf 226?
OD;0dpm&vrf;? A[ef;NrdKUe,f? &efuek Nf rdKU/

15

VOICE

The

Monday, December 17 - 23, 2012

w&m;r0if opfckwf? ig;zrf;rIrsm;aMumifU vefyduRef; ig;ESpftwGif;ysufpD;Edkif

ykym;? 'DZifbm 3

rmEdkifiHwGifwpfckwnf;aom tP0gtrsKd;om;O,smOfjzpfonfh weoFm&Dwdkif;a'oBuD; bkwfjyif;NrdKUe,f&Sd vefyduRef;tP0gtrsKd;om;O,smOfwGif w&m;r0ifopfcdk;xkwfrIrsm;ESifh ig;zrf;rIrsm;

aMumifh aemifig;ESpftwGif; opfawmrsm;? oEmausmufwef;rsm;? ig;rsKd;pdwfrsm; ysufokOf;oGm;EdkifaMumif; tqdkygvefyduRef;odkY 2010 jynfhESpf azazmf0g&DrS {NyDv? Edk0ifbmrS 'DZifbmvtxd
okawoeoGm;a&mufvkyfaqmifcJhol ZD0rsKd;pHkrsKd;uGJESifh obm0xdef;odrf;umuG,fapmifha&Smufa&;tzGJU0if a'gufwmapmrGefodrfhu The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/
,if;O,smOftwGif; opfrsm;
w&m;r0ifckwf,lum xdkif;EdkifiHodkY
a&mif;csjcif;rsm;udk awGU&S&d NyD; &Sm;yg;
opfrsKd;pdwfrsm;vnf; aysmufuG,fvk
eD;yg;jzpfaeaMumif;? ig;rsm;zrf;&mwGif
vnf; ZmjcifaxmifaygufcefYom&Sd

onfh ig;zrf;ydkufrsm;jzifh ig;zrf;jcif;

aMumif h ig;om;ayguf r sm;tjyif
a&atmuf&dS oEmausmufwef;rsm;yg
usKd;yJyh sufp;D onfukd awGU&S&d aMumif;?
,if;uJo
h Ykv
d yk af qmifjcif;rSm ,if;a'o
wGiaf exdik o
f nfh qvHv
k rl sK;d rsm;r[kwf

bJ te,fe,ft&yf&yfu ajymif;a&TU
vmonfh vkyfief;&Sifrsm;jzpfaMumif;
if;u Edk0ifbmv 24 &ufrS 26 &uf
twGif; ykym;awmif&Sd a&Trefusnf;
awm& bkef;awmfBuD;ausmif;wGif
usif;yaom 'kwd,tBudrfajrmuf

ykym;awmif&Sd vufzufpdkufcif;tajctae
aemufav;ESpftxd apmifUMunfUrnf[kqdk
ykym;? Edk0ifbm 30

"mwfykH-ZmPDxGPf;

rEav;wkdif;a'oBuD; ykym;
awmifywf0ef;usif pdkufysKd;aeaom
vufzufpdkufcif;rsm; atmifjrifEdkifrI
tajctaeudk aemifav;ESpaf pmifMh unfh
rnfjzpfaMumif; tqdyk gvufzufpu
kd f
ysKd;onfhukrPjD zpfaom wif0if;xGe;f
ukrP
rD S wm0efcOH D;aX;aiGu ajym
Mum;onf/
tqdyk gvufzufpu
kd cf if;udk ,cif
wyfrawmftpd;k &vufxuf Adv
k cf sKyrf LS ;Bu;D
oef;a&T TefMum;csufjzifh 2009-10
ckESpfwGif {u 300 pdu
k yf sK;d cGi&hf &Sad omf
vnf; prf;oyfumvtaejzifh {u
50 udkom pdkufysKd;cJhaMumif;? vuf&Sd
tajctaewGif vufzufxGuf&SdEIef;
rSm aps;uGufwifydkYEdkifonftxdr&&Sd
aomfvnf; Xmeqdkif&mvlBuD;rsm;udk
vufaqmifay;avmufHk&&Sdxm;NyD;
jzpfaMumif;? xdkYaMumifh vufzufcif;
atmifjrifrI? ratmifjrifrIudk aemif
av;ESpftMumtxd apmifhMunfhrnf
jzpfaMumif; if;uajymMum;onf/
]]tylyikd ;f a'orSm vufzufvm
pdu
k w
f ,f/ 'Dajr? 'Dobm0eJYb,fvrkd S
rudkufbl;/ tckajru {u 300 ,l
xm;wm/ vufzufpu
kd cf if;jyNy;D tqif
ajy&if [dkw,faqmufzdkYtxdvkyfae
w,fvdkYMum;w,f/ pdkufwJhvufzuf
uvnf; jzpfvnf;rjzpfbl;av}} [k
ykym;awmifajcESifhteD;qHk; aus;&Gm
jzpfaom ig;&HUukef;aus;&GmrS a'ocH
trsKd;orD;wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
]][dkw,faqmufzdkYawmh r&Sdyg
bl;/ vufzufcif;awGMum;rSm ESp&f n
S f
oD;yifawG nypf u
kd zf Ykd awmh &Syd gw,f/
'Da'ou vufzufpdkufzdkYtwGuf

rdk;a&csdefvdktyfcsuf&Sdygw,f}} [k
wif0if;xGef;ukrPD wm0efcHu jyef
vnfajzMum;onf/
ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;ESifh
opfawma&;&m0efBuD;Xme opfawm
OD;pD;Xme obm00ef;usiEf iS hf om;iSuf
wd&pmefxed ;f odr;f a&;Xmevufatmuf&dS

ykym;awmifO,smOftwGif; vufzuf
pdkufysKd;&jcif;onf a'ocHrsm;tvkyf
tudkif&&Sda&;ESifh tv,fydkif;a'o
twGuf vufzufzv
l akH p&ef &nf&,
G f
jcif;jzpfaMumif;? vuf&SdwGif tvkyf
orm; 15 OD;udk cefYtyfxm;Edik af Mumif;
OD;aX;aiGu ajymMum;onf/
yk y m ;awmif O,smOf o nf
rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD; ausmufyef;
awmif;NrdKUe,fwGifwnf&SdNyD; pwk&ef;
rdkif 49 'or 63 us,f0ef;um
obm0ywf0ef;usiftzGJUtpnf;ESifh
awmdkif;wd&pmef? tyifrsm;\ rsK;d ADZ
rsm; pepfwus umuG,fxdef;odrf;&ef
1981 ckEpS rf S pwifzUJG pnf;wnfaxmif
cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
]]vufzufqw
kd m csi;f awmifvdk?
yavmifawmifvakd e&mrsK;d awGrmS pdu
k f
wm/ 'DrSmu vufzuf'kua&mufae
vdkYvm;/ ykym;awmifudk 'Dvdkvkyfwm
&Sufp&maumif;w,f}} [k obm0
ywf0ef;usix
f ed ;f odr;f a&; vkyaf qmif
aeol OD;apmrd;k jrifu
h ajymMum;onf/
ZmPDxGPf;

jrefrmtpdrf;a&mifuGef&ufawGUqHkyGJ
wGif ajymMum;onf/
]]uRerf okawoejyKwm 2010
uqdkayr,fh vuf&Sdvnf; 'Dtwdkif;
ygyJ/ tckawmif oEmausmufwef;eJY
opfawmawG 50 &mcdkifEIef;avmuf
xdaeNyD/ 'Dtwdik ;f qufomG ;&if aemif
ig;ESpftwGif; vefyduRef;u ysufpD;
oGm;Edik w
f ,f/ opfc;kd ckww
f o
hJ al wGu
uRefrwdkYa&SUrSmwif opfckwfjyw,f/
uRerf wdYku ta&;,lvYkd zrf;vdYkr&rSe;f
odawmh yg;pyfygwJo
h rl eS o
f rQ raMumuf
bl;vdkYawmif rxDrJhjriftajymcH&
w,f/ tJ'rD mS vnf; opfawm0efxrf;
rawGU&bl;/ uRefrtaeeJY vefydudk
yg;pyfeJY umuG,fxdef;odrf;wmxuf
Oya'eJY umuG,x
f ed ;f odr;f apcsiw
f ,f}}
[k if;uqufvufajymMum;onf/
xdYjk yif pifumyluw
kd ifyY&kd eftwGuf
oJrsm;pkyf,lrIudkvnf; awGU&Sd&NyD;
,if;uJhodkY pkyf,lrIaMumifh yifv,f
a&jyiftay:bufwGif Munfvifae
aomfvnf; a&atmufwGif aemufae
onf[k ,if;a'owGif a&ikyfum
yifv,farQmhzrf;jcif;? ykvJikyfjcif;
rsm;jzifh toufarG;0rf;ausmif;jyK
onfh qvHkvlrsKd;rsm;\ ajymMum;
csufudk udk;um;ajymMum;onf/
]]w&m;r0ifopfcw
k w
f mu 1995
ckESpfavmufuwnf;uyJ/ 2001?
2002 rSm &Sif;vif;vdkufvdkY NidrfoGm;
ayr,fh 2003 ckESpfavmufupNyD;
jyefxeG ;f um;vmwmyJ/ tckqkd Chain
Saw awGeJY opfyifjzwf&wm wpfrdkif
rkid 0f ufavmufu Mum;&w,f/ Chain
Saw 21 vHk;&Sdw,f/ ig;udkvnf; rdkif;
cGNJ yD; aowJih g;udq
k ,fwm/ rdik ;f aMumifh
oEmausmufawG ysufukefw,f}} [k

tm&SwGif jrefrmonf obm0ab;t&m,ftcH&qkH;[k

UN

tqdkyg trsKd;om;O,smOftwGif;&Sd
rBuKHuvufaus;&Gmae a'ocHwpfOD;
u w,fvDzkef;jzifhqufoG,far;jref;
rIudk ajzMum;onf/
tqdyk gtrsK;d om;O,smOftwGi;f
obm0ywf0ef;usif xdef;orf;a&;
vkyfief;rsm;rSm tm;&zG,fr&SdaMumif;?
w&m;r0if pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk
xda&mufpGmzrf;qD;Edkifjcif;r&Sdao;
aMumif; opfawmOD;pD;XmewGif 25
ESpMf um wm0efxrf;aqmifcNhJ yD; vuf&dS
wGif awmdkif;wd&pmefxdef;odrf;a&;
rdwaf qG toif;Ou|jzpfoOl ;D jrifah tmif
u ajymMum;onf/
vefyduRef;wGif obm0t&if;
tjrpfrsm;taejzifh tNrJpdrf;opfawm
22 &mcdkifEIef;? 'Da&awmtrsKd;tpm;
63 rsKd;? oJaomifopfawm? oEm
ausmufwef;? a&csKda&ief? &THUEGHawm
rsm;&SdNyD; rdacsmif;acsmif;ESifh Nrdwf
(vefydacsmif;) wdkY wpfESpfvHk;pD;qif;
vsu&f adS Mumif;? yifv,fjrufrsm; ayg
rsm;pGm&Sjd cif;aMumifh rsKd;wk;H rItE&m,f
ESifh &ifqdkifae&aom a&0ufrsm; vm
a&mufpm;aomufavh&NdS yD; vdyrf sK;d pdwf
rsm;pGmvnf;&SdaMumif;? tyifrsKd;pdwf
195 rsKd;? 'Da&awmtrsKd;tpm; 63
rsKd;? iSuf 228 rsKd;? EdkYwdkufow0g 19
rsK;d ? wGm;oGm;ow0g 10 rsK;d &Sad Mumif;
,if;a'owGifokawoejyKvkyfcJhol
a'gufwmapmrGefodrfhu ajymMum;
onf/
ZD0rsKd;pHkrsKd;uGJrsm; pHkvifrsm;
jym;aom vefyu
d Re;f udk vefyt
d P0g
trsKd;om;O,smOftjzpf 1996 ckESpf
azazmf0g&DvwGif opfawmOD;pD;Xme
u owfrSwfcJhonf/
ZmPDxGPf;

xkwfjyef

&efukef? Edk0ifbm 30

tm&Sa'owGif; obm0ab;tE&m,fusa&mufum xdcdkufcHpm;&rItrsm;qHk;EdkifiHrsm;wGif jrefrmEdkifiHonf tqifhwpfae&modkYa&muf&SdaeaMumif;

ukvor* Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affaris (OCHA) tzGJUBuD;\ 2012 ckESpftwGuf xkwfjyefcsufwGifazmfjyxm;onf/
ukvor*tzGJUtpnf;jzpfaom Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) \ 2012 ckESpfwGif xkwfjyefcsuft& tm&SESifh
ypdzdwfa'orsm;\ obm0ab;tE&m,faMumifh xdcdkufysufpD;rItrsm;qHk;aomEdkifiHrsm;pm&if;wGif jrefrmEdkifiHonf eHygwfwpftqifh&SdaMumif;
jrefrmEdkifiHtaejzifh obm0ab;tE&m,faMumifh xdcdkufrIrsm;wGif a&epfjrKyfjcif;? qdkifuvkef;rkefwdkif;wdkufcwfjcif;? ajrivsifvIyfcwfjcif;? ajrNydKusrI
jzpfyGm;jcif;ponfh obm0ab;tE&m,frsm;udk awGUBuHKcHpm;&rIrsm;jym;aMumif;udk ESpfpOfjzpfyGm;rItcsuftvufrsm;t& awGU&Sd&aMumif; ,if;xkwfjyef
csufwGif azmfjyxm;onf/
jrefrmEdik if o
H nf ukvor*tzGUJ BuD;\ppfwrf;t& tqifw
h pf[ak zmfjycH&jcif;aMumifh BudKwifjyifqifrrI sm;udk ydrk v
kd yk af qmifomG ;&efvt
kd yfaeaMumif;?
jynfolrsm;taejzifhvnf; obm0ab;tE&m,fawGUBuHKrIudk ydkrdkowdxm;vm&efvdktyfNyD; u,fq,fapmifha&Smufa&;tzGJUrsm;taejzifhvnf;
ulnDu,fq,frIrsm;? owday;rIrsm;? todynmay;vkyfief;rsm;udk wdk;jrifhvkyfaqmifoGm;&efvdktyfaeaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiHMuufajceDtoif; ab;'ku
pDrHcefYcGJa&;Xme\ 'kwd,XmerSL;jzpfol a':pef;pef;armfu ajymMum;onf/
]]jrefrmEdkifiHu ckcHtm;enf;awmh ydkNyD;owdxm;&r,f/ t&Sdeft[kefeJYulnDEdkifzdkYvnf; tzGJUtpnf;awGvdktyfaew,f}} [k if;uqdkonf/
tqdkygxkwfjyefcsufwGif jrefrmEdkifiHonf obm0ab;tE&m,frsm;BuHKawGU&mwGif 2008 ckESpf em*pfqdkifuvkef;jzpfay:NyD; {&m0wD
jrpf0uRef;ay:a'owGif vlaygif;wpfodef;av;aomif;ausmfaoqHk;cJh&um 2 'or 4 oef;rSm tdk;rJhtdrfrJhjzpfcJh&aMumif;? 2010 jynfhESpfwGifrl &cdkif
jynfe,fajrmufydkif; a&epfjrKyfjcif;aMumifh vlOD;a& 68 OD;aoqHk;cJhNyD; rdom;pkaygif; 29000 ausmf a&epfjrKyfrI'Pfudk awGUBuHKcHpm;cJh&um tdrfaygif;
800 ESifhtxufysufpD;cJh&aMumif;? ,if;tjyif 2010 jynfhESpfwGif qdkifuvkef;*D&d0ifa&mufrIaMumifh vl 45 OD; aoqHk;cJh&NyD; vlOD;a&wpfodef;ausmf
tdk;rJhtdrfrJhjzpfum pdkufcif;{&d,mig;aomif;ysufpD;qHk;HI;cJhaMumif;? xyfrH 2011 ckESpfwGif &Srf;jynfe,f vIyfcwfcJhaomtiftm; 6 'or 8 tqifh&Sd
ajrivsifaMumifhvnf; vlOD;a& 18000 ESifhtxuf ivsif'PfudkcHpm;cJh&um 74 OD; aoqHk;cJhaMumif; azmfjyxm;onf/
rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD;wGif a&epfjrKyfrIaMumifh 2012 ckESpfwGif vlOD;a&oHk;aomif;ausmf a&BuD;epfjrKyfrI'Pfudk cHpm;&onfhtjyif 2012 ckESpf
Mo*kwfvwGif wdkif;a'oBuD;NrdKUe,ftESHYtjym;wGif a&epfjrKyfrIrsm; xyfrHjzpfay:cJhjcif;aMumifh vlOD;a&oHk;odef;cefY a&epfjrKyfrIawGUBuHKcJh&aMumif;?
,if;tjyif 2012 ckESpf Edk0ifbmvwGif jrefrmEdkifiHajrmufydkif;wGif tiftm; 6 'or 8 tqifh&Sd ivsifvIyfcwfrIaMumifh tenf;qHk;vl 16 OD; aoqHk;um
52 OD; xdcdkuf'Pf&m&&SdcJhNyD; pmoifausmif;ESifh taqmufttHkrsm;? omoedutaqmufttHkrsm; ysufpD;qHk;HI;cJh&onf[k ukvor*\ 2011-2012
ckESpf\ xkwfjyefcsufwGifyg&Sdonf/
obm0ab;tE&m,ftrsm;qHk;awGUBuHKaomEdkifiHrsm;rSm jrefrm? wkwf? *syefESifh zdvpfydkifEdkifiHwdkYjzpfonf/

16
The

VOICE

Monday, December 17 - 23, 2012

usL;ausmf&Sif;vif;rIaMumifU epfemoltcsKdY pnfyifXmerSL;ESifUtzGJYudk trIzGifU&efpDpOf

rEav;? 'DZifbm 6

NrdKUawmf pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDu usL;ausmftdrf&mrsm;udk zsufqD;rIESifhywfouf zsufqD;cH&ol 13 OD;u pnfyifajr,mXmerSL;? pnfyif0efxrf;ESifh vHkNcHKa&;0efxrf; 300
OD;cefYudk atmifyifv,f&JwyfzJGUpcef;wGif 'DZifbmv 4 &ufaeYu wdkifMum;xm;aMumif; wdkifMum;olwGifyg0ifolOD;0if;atmifu ajymMum;onf/
rEav;NrdKU csr;f jrompnfNrdKUe,f
jr&nfeEm&yfuGufwGif;&Sd pnfyifydkif
ajray:wGif w&m;0if taxmuf
txm;r&Sb
d J aexdik o
f rl sm;udk z,f&mS ;
ay;&ef&ufowfrSwfxm;aomfvnf;
qufvufaexdkifaeMuojzifh puf
wifbmv 17 &ufaeYu tdrfajc
wpfaxmifcefYukd pnfyifuz,f&Sm;
cJhaMumif; a'ocHrsm;uqdkonf/
]]OD;ausmfGefYtdrfqdk&if usyf

odef; 160 ausmfwefw,f/ olwdkYu

tdrfawGudkzsufqD;NyD;awmh wcsKdU
ypn;f awGukd pnfyifum;eJYo,fomG ;
wm&Sw
d ,f/ tJ'eD pfemrItwGuf &Jpcef;
u trIzGifhay;zdkY wdkifMum;wmyg}}[k
OD;0if;atmifu ajymqdkonf/
tqdyk gwdik Mf um;jcif;ESihf ywfouf
zkef;quftaMumif;Mum;rnf[k
&Jpcef;uajymMum;aMumif; if;u
qdkonf/

pnf y if u z,f & S m ;ay;&ef

taMumif;Mum;xm;aomfvnf; t&yf
pmcsKyfrsm;jzifh rlvydkif&SifxHrS tqifh
qifh0,f,lxm;rIrsm;aMumifh rz,f
&Sm;jcif;jzpfaMumif;? ,if;odkYz,f&Sm;
jcif;cH&olrsm;udk pnfyifuwpfckck
jyefvnfaqmif&Gufay;rnf[k arQmf
vifhaeojzifh tqdkygepfemcsufudk
,ck r S wdkifMum;&jcif;jzpfaMumif;
OD;0if;atmifu ajymMum;onf/

pnf y if u z,f & S m ;jcif ; rS m

Oya'ESifhtnD aqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfNyD;
z,f&Sm;cH&olrsm;u ae&mtpm;&,l
vdyk gu orwxHpmwif&efvakd Mumif;

rEav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;
aumfrwDrS ajr,mXmerSL; OD;wif
xG#fausmfu The Voice Weekly odkY
ajymMum;onf/

tajccHynmausmif;rsm;&Sd um,q&mrsm;udk
abmvHk;enf;jyoifwef;ay;
rEav;? 'DZifbm 5

tajccHynmausmif;rsm;&Sd um,
csd e f w G i f abmvH k ; tm;upm;enf ;
oifMum;ay;Edik af &;twGuf um,q&m
rsm;udk ,ckESpfrSpwifum ESpfpOf
oifwef;ay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrm
Edik if aH bmvH;k tzGUJ csKyfOu|OD;aZmfaZmf
uajymMum;onf/
tajccH y nmausmif ; rsm;&S d
um,q&mrsm;udk abmvH;k tm;upm;
enf;oifwef; 'DZifbmv 2 &ufrS
6 &ufaeYtxd jrefrmabmvH;k tu,f'rD
(rE a v;) oif w ef ; ausmif ; wG i f
jyKvkycf NhJ yD; tqdyk goifwef;udk FIFA?
jrefrmEdik if aH bmvH;k tzGUJ csKyfEiS hf trSwf
(2) tajccHynmOD;pD;XmewdYku BuD;rSL;
zGifhvSpfjcif;jzpfonf/
oifwef; um,q&mpkpak ygif;
32 OD; wufa&mufMuNyD; a&TbdkNrdKU&Sd
tajccHausmif;rS q&mrsm;vnf; wuf

a&mufaMumif; jrefrmabmvH;k tu,f'rD

(rEav;) rS OD;pdk;GefYuqkdonf/
abmvHk;tm;upm;orm;rsm;
ay:xGe;f vma&;twGuf wpfywfvQif
rdepf 90 cefY abmvHk;tm;upm;ESifh
usef;rma&;todynmay;jcif;rsm;udk
tajccHausmif;rsm;wGif wpfwdkif;vHk;
taetxm;jzifh azmfaqmifoGm;rnf
jzpfaMumif; jrefrmEdik if aH bmvH;k tzGUJ csKyf
Ou| OD;aZmfaZmfu ajymMum;onf/
]]wpfywfukd 45 rdepfu abmvH;k
tajccHoifay;r,f/ usefwJh 45
rdepfrSm ul;pufa&m*gawGtaMumif;
usef;rma&;todynmay;zdYk oifwef;
awGvkyfr,f}} [k if;uqdkonf/
vli,frsm;udk i,fpOfuwnf;u
abmvHk;tm;upm;avhusifhay;jcif;
onf urmhvufa&G;piform;rsm;
ay:xGef;vma&; &nf&G,faMumif;

OD;aZmfaZmfuajymMum;onf/
tmqD,t
H qifrh D jrefrmabmvH;k
tu,f'rD (rEav;) wGif ESpfpOf
enf;jyoifwef;? 'dkifoifwef;rsm;
zGifhvSpf&ef tpDtpOfrsm;&SdaMumif;
jrefrmabmvHk;tu,f'rDrS wm0ef&Sd
olrsm;uqdkonf/

"mwfykH-a&T&nf

rav;wGif &yfuGufESifU aus;&GmtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; 1700 eD;yg;

wpfvtwGif; a&G;cs,frnf
rEav;? 'DZifbm 5

rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD;twGif;
&Sd &yfuGufESifh aus;&GmtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;
1700 eD;yg;udk wpfvtwGi;f a&G;cs,f
rnfjzpfNyD; &yfuu
G Ef iS hf aus;&Gmtkycf sKyf

oMum;zGHY NzdK;a&;trsm;ydkifukrPD &S,f,mwpfpkvQif

wpfaomif;usyfjzifUa&mif;csrnf
rEav;? 'DZifbm 5

oMum;ukefonfrsm;pkaygif;zGJUpnf;onfh jrefrmhoMum;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;trsm;ydkifukrPDu tpkwpfpk

vQif wpfaomif;usyfjzifh &S,f,mrsm; rMumrDa&mif;csoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkygukrPDOu| OD;0if;aX;u
The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/
Edk0ifbmvtwGif;u &S,f,ma&mif;cscGifhvufrSwf&&SdNyD;jzpfaMumif;? oMum;pufwnfaqmufEdkif&ef
twGuf &S,f,mrsm;udk trsm;jynfol0,f,loavmuf vufcHrnfjzpfaMumif; if;uqdkonf/
ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD; uomNrdKUe,f pum;ukef;aus;&Gmtkyfpk&Sd {uwpf&may:wGif wefav;axmifrS
ajcmufaxmifusoMum;pufwnfaqmuf&ef ve 39 usNyD;jzpfaMumif;vnf; jrefrmEdkifiH BuHESifh BuHxGufypnf;
xkwfvkyfolrsm;ESifhukefonftoif; 'kwd,Ou|OD;pHodef;u ajymMum;onf/
vuf&SdjrefrmEdkifiHwGif&Sdonfh oMum;pufrsm;\ xkwfvkyfrIenf;ynmrSm tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHrsm;udk rrDojzifh
2015 AFTA wGif oMum;aps;uGuf&&SdEdkif&ef tqdkygoMum;pufwnfaqmuf&ef pDpOfjcif;jzpfaMumif;
OD;0if;aX;uqdkonf/
jynfwGif;oMum;pufrsm;udk yk*vduodkYvTJajymif;NyD;jzpfojzifh jynfwGif;oMum;xGuf&SdrI yHkrSefxuf 20
&mcdkifEIef;cefYwdk;vmEdkifojzifh EdkifiHjcm;odkYwifydkYa&mif;cs&ef tpdk;&u xda&mufonfhenf;vrf;rsm;csrSwfoifh
aMumif;vnf; if;uqdkonf/
oMum;pufrsm; enf;ynmtm;enf;rIaMumifh jynfyaps;uGufodkY ,SOfNydKifwifydkYa&mif;csEdkifjcif;r&SdbJ
ukeMf urf;rsm;jzpfonfyh u
G &f nfrsm;ukd wkwjf ynfoYl orwEdik if o
H Ykd e,fpyfvrf;aMumif;rS wifyYkd a&mif;cs&aMumif;
vnf; if;uajymMum;onf/

a&;rSL;rsm; Oya'ESifhtnDa&G;cs,f&ef
twGuf aus;&Gmrsm;odkYuiG ;f qif;um
&yfr&d yfzig;OD;zGUJ pnf;&ef pDpOfvsuf&Sd
aMumif; ykord Bf u;D NrKd Ue,ftyk cf sKyaf &;rSL;
u The Voice Weekly odYk ajymMum;onf/
aus;&GmtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;rsm; a&G;
cs,&f mwGif Bu;D Muyfa&;twGuf aus;&Gm
rsm;&Sd &yfr&d yfzrsm;udk a&G;cs,fcefYtyf
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; if;uqdkonf/
rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD;twGif;

&yfuGuftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; 269 OD;ESifh

aus;&GmtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; 1416 OD;
wdkYudk 'DZifbmvtwGif;tNyD;owf
a&G;cs,foGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; wdkif;
a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGJUxHrS od&onf/
rEav;ckepfNrdKUe,fwiG f &yfuu
G f
tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; 97 OD;ESifh aus;&Gm
tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; 100 OD;cefYa&G;cs,f
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;vnf; tqdkyg
tzGJUxHrS od&onf/

a&TqHEG,f"r"&ukodkvfjzpfaq;Hk
tcrJUukornf
rEav;? 'DZifbm 5

rEav;NrdKUawmf&Sd a&TqHEG,f
q&mawmf OD;pD;wnfaqmufaom
]a&TqHEG,f"r"&ukodkvfjzpfaq;cef;}
wGif 'DZifbmv 27 &ufaeYrSpwif
um tcrJhukorIrsm; jyKvkyfrnfjzpf
aMumif; tqdkygaq;Hkjzpfajrmufa&;
tusK;d aqmiftzGUJ xHrS pHpk rf;od&&dS onf/
,if;aq;HkzGifhyGJudk 'DZifbmv
27 &ufaeYwGif usif;yrnfjzpfNyD;
aq;HkwGif wm0efxrf;aqmifEdkif&ef
twGuf &efukefNrdKUawmf&Sd tNidrf;pm;
q&m0efBuD;wpfOD;ESifh e,fcHolemjyK
rsm;udk iSm;&rf;NyD;jzpfaMumif; ,if;

aq;cef;tusK;d aqmiftzGUJ 0if OD;rif;atmif

uqdkonf/
tqdkygukodkvfjzpfaq;cef;udk
ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD; ,if;rmyif
NrdKUe,f qifwaJ us;&GmwGif 2010 jynfh
ESpfrSpwifum apwem&Sifrsm;\
tvSLaiGrsm;jzifh aiGusyfodef;aygif;
ESpfaxmifausmfcefY tukeftuscH
wnfaqmufxm;jcif;jzpfNyD; taxGaxG
cGJpdwfcef;? om;zGm;cef;? "mwfcGJcef;
wdYk yg0ifum ckwif 28 vH;k xnfo
h iG ;f
xm;aMumif; if;uxyfrHajymMum;
onf/

17

VOICE

The

Monday, December 17 - 23, 2012

wD;wdeNf rKd Y vQypf pfr;D wd;k jri &Uf &S&d ef aqmif&u

G rf nf[q
k kd

ausmufyef;awmif; t .x .u (2) tmp&d,ylaZmfrnf

uav;? 'DZifbm 12

ausmufyef;awmif;? 'DZifbm 12

ausmufyef;awmif;NrdKU (,cifpHjyausmif;a[mif;) t.x.u(2)ausmif;

ausmif;ol? ausmif;om;rsm;\ (15)Budrfajrmuf tmp&d,ylaZmfyGJ? (14)Budrf
ajrmuf ynm&nfcRefqkcsD;jrifhyGJ? xm0&aiGya'omyifpdkufxlvSL'gef;yGJ? uG,f
vGeo
f mG ;Muaom q&mBuD;? q&mrBuD;rsm;udk &nfp;l vSL'gef;jcif;? 2012 ckEpS f
wuodkvf0ifwef;wGif trSwftrsm;qHk;ESifh bmompHk*kPfxl;&Sif av;OD;tm;
*kPfjyKcsD;jrifhjcif;? ESpfpOftmp&d,ylaZmfyGJusif;yEkdifa&; xm0&ya'omyifrsm;
pdkufxlvSL'gef;jcif;ESifh ausmif;pmMunhfwkduf bufpHkzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGuf
okw&opmtkyrf sm; vSL'gef;jcif;tcrf;tem;udk 'DZifbmv 28 &uf (aomMum
aeY) rGef;vGJ 2 em&DwGif tqkdygausmif;cef;r usif;yrnfjzpfonf/
vSL'gef;vko
d rl sm;onf udak X;vGif (zke;f - 09-5155613)? Adv
k Bf uD;ode;f pd;k OD;
(zkef;-09-5023116)? udk0if;Edkif (bk&ifhaemif) (zkef;-09-5152657)?
roef;oef;0if;ESifh nDrrsm; (zkef;-01-248020)? udkAdkvfausmf (ar,ka&Tqkdif)
(zkef;-09-5148451)? udk0if;Ekdif (zkef;- 061-50571)? rat;jrifhoef;
(txu-2) (zke;f -061-50586)? udo
k ed ;f xGe;f OD; (zke;f -09-2221119)? ud0k if;armf
(rEav;) (zkef;-09-2026545)? AkdvfBuD;jraomif; (aejynfawmf) (zkef;09-5191087)? ukdNidrf;csrf;atmif (aejynfawmf) (zkef;-09-49213301)ESifh
udkqef;xl;(ewfarmuf) (zkef;- 063-69108)wdkYudk qufoG,fvSL'gef;EkdifMu
onf/

a&eHacsmif;a'oaumvdyf (1977-1982) 'ortBudrf

tmp&d,ylaZmfrnf
&efukef? 'DZifbm 8

a&eHacsmif;a'oaumvdyf (1977-1982)ausmif;om;? ausmif;ol

a[mif;rsm;\ 'ortBudrfajrmuf tmp&d,ylaZmfyGJESifh rdwfqkHpm;yGJudk 2012
ckEpS f 'DZifbmv 29 &uf (paeaeY) nae 5 em&D 30 rdepfwiG f &efuek Nf rdKU A[ef;
NrdKUe,f&Sd M3 Food Center (M-3 Hall) usif;yrnfjzpf&m zdwfpm&onf
jzpfap? r&onfjzpfap ausmif;om;ausmif;ola[mif;rsm;tm;vHk; wufa&muf
ylaZmfMuyg&ef EId;aqmfxm;onf/
tvSLaiGrsm;udk &efukefNrdKU OD;jrifhaX;(09-5143614)? a':aX;aX;&D
(bDMuL;) (09-73007205)? rEav;NrdKU a'gufwm atmifausmhbkef; (092016703)? a&eHacsmif;NrdKU OD;armifarmifpdk; (09-5337315)? rauG;NrdKU
OD;jrifhvGif (06-5343190)? a':oEmjrifh (063-26984)? awmifwGif;BuD;
NrdKU a':ciftkef;oef; (063-50644)? atmifvHNrdKU a':jrjr0if; (06921429)? ewfarmuf? NrdKUopfNrdKU a':at;at;0if; (063-69314)? acsmufNrdKU
OD;0if;Ekdif (061-20017)? rif;bl;? puk? rif;vSNrdKU OD;ausmfpdk;vGif (095188369)? yGifhjzL? pvif;? qifjzLuRef;NrdKU a'gufwmcspfudkudk (09-5337370)? jynf? uHr a'gufwmausmfrif; (09-5312397)wkdYxH qufoG,f
vSL'gef;EkdifaMumif; tmp&d,ylaZmfyGJusif;ya&;aumfrwDu EId;aqmfxm;onf/

vufyHawmif;awmifta&; 'Pf&m&oHCmawmfrsm;tm;
jrpfom;cspfolrsm;uGef&uf tvSLaiGrsm;vSL'gef;
jrpfom;? 'DZifbm 6

vufyHawmif;awmifpDrHudef;&yfqkdif;&ef qEjyawmif;qdkonfh oydwf

pcef;rsm; Ekd0ifbmv 29 &ufaeY eHeuf 3 em&DcefYu vHkNcHKa&;wyfzGJUrsm;\
tMurf;zufESdrfeif;rIaMumihf 'Pf&m&&Sdum aq;Hkwufa&mufukoaeMuonfh
oHCmawmfrsm;tm; jrpfom;cspfolrsm;uGef&ufu tvSLaiGusyfav;odef;
ESpfaomif;udk 'DZifbmv 5 &ufaeY rGef;vGJ 2 em&DwGif rEav;aq;HkBuD;
'Pf&m&oHCmawmfrsm; usef;rma&;apmihfa&SmufrItzGJUxHodkY vSL'gef;cJhaMumif;
OD;aqmifvSL'gef;cJholrsm;u The Voice Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/
vufyHawmif;awmif oydwfpcef;rsm;NzdKcGif;&mwGif 'Pf&m&&Sdolrsm;
teuf rEav;NrdKU jynfolYaq;HkBuD;odkY oHCmawmf 66 yg; ESifh vlyk*dK vfig;OD;
wkdY wufa&mufukoae&mrS 'DZifbmv 5&ufaeYwGif oHCmawmf 32 yg;ESifh
vlyk*dKvfoHk;OD;wkdY aq;HkrSqif;oGm;Muojzifh vuf&SdwGif oHCmawmf 34 yg;
ESifh vlyk*dKvfESpfOD;wkdY usef&Sdaeao;aMumif;? tqkdygaq;Hkwufa&mufaeol
oHCmawmfrsm;ESifh vlyk*dKvfrsm;\ qGrf;uGrf;udprsm;udk ta&SUwdkif;ukrPDrS
wm0ef,lxm;NyD; tjcm;tvSL&Sifrsm;ay:aygufvmyguvnf; tqkdygukrPDrS
tvSL'geudkrQa0ay;aMumif; 'Pf&m&oHCmawmfrsm; apmifha&Smufa&;tzGJU
wm0ef&Sdq&mawmfrsm;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
vufyHawmif;awmif 'Pf&m&oHCmawmfrsm; usef;rma&;apmihf&SmufrI
tzGJUudk 'DZifbmv 1 &ufaeYu pwifzGJUpnf;cJh&m 'DZifbmv 5 &ufaeYtxd
usyfodef; 60 ausmf&&SdaeNyD; usyfodef;ig;q,fudk a&&Snfaq;uko&rnfh
oHCmawmfrsm;twGufxm;um usefaiGrsm;jzifhvuf&Sdwufa&mufukoaeol
rsm;twGuf oHk;pGJvsuf&SdaMumif;? tvSL&Sifrsm;taejzifh 'Pf&m&oHCmawmf
rsm; usef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrItwGuf vSL'gef;vdkygu OD;ok(c) OD;0drv
09-400478604 (tvSLcHXme? aZ,sr*FvmaqmifpBuFm? "rmHkBuD;? rEav;

aq;HkBuD;) odkYvSL'gef;EkdifaMumif; tqkdygtzGJUxHrS od&onf/

jynfe,fajrmufydkif;&Sd wD;wdefNrdKU\vQyfppfrD;&&SdrIyrmPwkd;wufap&eftwGuf aqmif&GufrnfjzpfaMumif;

tqkdygNrdKUe,fvQyfppftif*sifeD,mHk;xHrS od&Sd&onf/
]]Ek d 0 if b mv 5 &uf a eYrS m
umuG,fa&;ppfOD;pD;csKyfHk; u.p.x
'kwd,AkdvfcsKyfBuD;jrifhpdk; wD;wdefudk
a&mufvmNyD;awmh NrdKUvlxkeJYawGUqHk
pOfrSm olwkdif;rSL;tjzpfeJY ajymzl;cJhwJh
pum;udk taumiftxnfazmfay;r,f
vkdYqkdcJhw,f/ tckolYrSmvkyfydkifcGifhr&Sd
awmhayr,fh vQypf pf0efBuD;XmeeJYnEd idI ;f
NyD;awmh aqmif&u
G af y;r,fvYdkqw
kd ,f}}
[k tqkyd gH;k rS wm0ef&o
dS u
l qko
d nf/
wD;wdefNrdKUwGif vuf&SduDvkd0yf
360 yrmPxkwv
f yk af y;Ekid af om ZvD;G
acsmif;a&tm;vQyfppfpufHkrS NrdKUe,f
twGif; vQyfppfrD;ay;aeNyD; 1 'or
5 r*g0yfxw
k v
f yk af y;Ekid rf nfh [dik u
f sif
acsmif;ESifh vuf&SdZvDG;acsmif;wkdYudk
aygif; vQyfppfxkwfvkyfEkdifrIudk
wk;d jrio
hf mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; tqkyd gH;k rS
wm0ef&o
dS w
l pfO;D uxyfraH jymMum;onf/
]]NrdKUay:&yfuGufav;ckeJY aus;
&GmtcsKdUrSm vQyfppfrD;ay;xm;Ekdifyg
w,f}}[k wD;wdefNrdKU NrdKUe,fvQyfppf
tif*sife,
D mH;k rS 'kw,
d vufaxmuf

"mwfykH-jrwf(uav;)

BuD;Muyfa&;rSL;(rDwm) OD;cefwefYZkef
u&Sif;jyonf/
vkdifbHk&Gm? vkdifvkd;&Gm? wuf
vDG;&Gm? iifEIef;&Gmtygt0if NrdKUe,f
twGif; aus;&Gmaygif; 132 &Gmteuf
77 &GmwGif rD;ay;xm;EkdifaMumif;
tqkdygHk;xHrS od&Sd&onf/
]]NrdKUay:&yfuGufawGtwGuf
wpf&ufjcm;ay;Ekdifw,f/ wpf&ufrSm

ajcmufem&Davmufay;Edik af wmh av;yHk

wpfyakH vmufr;D &wmaygh}}[k NrdKUrdNrdKUz
wpfOD;jzpfol OD;xefyD;uqkdonf/
wD;wdefNrdKUwGif ydk;csnfpufkH
tygt0if trIefYBudwfpuf? opfacsm
puf? uGefysLwmvkyfief; ponfwkdY
wGif vQyfppfrD;udk tm;xm;toHk;jyK
ae&aMumif; a'ocHrsm;xHro
S &d onf/
jrwf(uav;)

jyifOD;vGif odokcZD0dw'ge ukodkvfjyKaq;cef;zGifU

jyifOD;vGif? 'DZifbm 12

rEav;wdik ;f a'oBu;D jyifOD;vGif

NrdKUe,f&Sd oEdokc tcrJhvlrIulnDa&;
toif;u qif;&JEGrf;yg;aom vlem
rsm;twG u f ZD 0 d w 'geuk o d k v f j yK
aq;cef;udk 'DZifbmv 8 &ufaeYwiG f
jyifO;D vGiNf rKdU ig;rnf&oxHb
k ek ;f awmfBuD;
ausmif; zGiv
hf pS v
f u
dk af Mumif; tqdyk g
toif;twGi;f a&;rSL; OD;av;jrifah tmif

u ajymMum;onf/
vl r I u l n D a &;vk y f i ef ; rsm;
aqmif&GufpOf EGrf;yg;NyD; usef;rma&;
csKdUwJholrsm;u vma&muftultnD
awmif;ojzifh toif;0ifOD;a& 50
xHrS wpf&ufvQif usyf 500 EIef;
aumufcu
H m aq;cef;wnfaxmif&ef
twGuf oHk;vpkaqmif;aiGESifh tvSL

&Sifrsm; vSL'gef;aiGwdkYESifh pwif

taumiftxnfazmfjcif;jzpfaMumif;?
aq;cef ; wG i f q&m0ef 12 OD ; u
wpf&ufoHk;csdef? wpfywf oHk;&ufEIef;
jzifh tcrJhukoay;rnfjzpfaMumif;
if;u qufvufajymMum;onf/

ZmPDxGPf;

ZGJuyifaqmifrD;avmifrIaMumifU wuodkvf0ifwef;
pmar;yGJ0ifcGifUavQmufvTm jyefwif&
ykodrf? 'DZifbm 12

wuodkvf0ifwef; pmar;yGJ0ifcGifhavQmufvTmrsm; xdef;odrf;xm;&Sd&m jrefrmEdkifiHpmppftzGJU ZGJuyifaqmif

rD;avmifcJhojzifh ykodrfNrdKUrS avQmufvTmwifxm;onfhausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm; avQmufvTmrsm;jyefwifae&
aMumif; ykodrfNrdKU&Sd ynma&;todkif;t0kdif;twGif;rS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
{&m0wDwikd ;f a'oBuD; ykord Nf rdKUe,ftygt0if NrdKUe,ftcsKUd rS wuov
kd 0f ifwef;ausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm;
avQmufvmT jyefwif&jcif;jzpfum 'DZifbmv 15 &ufaeY aemufqHk;xm;wif&rnfjzpfaMumif; ykodrfNrdKU&Sd
txufwef;jyq&mrsm;uqdkonf/
2012-2013 wuodkvf0ifwef;pmar;yGJ 0ifcGifhavQmufvTmjyefwifjcif;udk tqifajy&ef aqmif&Gufay;
aeaMumif;? aeYpOfxkwfowif;pmrsm;wGifvnf; aMunmay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ykodrfNrdKUe,f ynma&;rSL;
OD;usifaomif;u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/
jyifyoifwef;ESifh abmf'gaqmifrsm;rS ajzqdkMurnfhausmif;om;rsm;rSmrl vufcHrsm;xm;&Sday;xm;onfh
twGuf pdwfyl&efrvdkaMumif;? if;wdkYausmif;rsm;rS ausmif;om;rsm;udk qufoG,fum ajzqdkcGifh&&Sd&efaqmif&Guf
ay;rnfjzpfaMumif; ykodrfNrdKU ywjrm;a&T*laeYtxl;ESifh abmf'grSq&m OD;wifarmifcsKdu ajymqdkonf/
]]avQmufvTmzdk;awG bmawGawmh ray;&ygbl;/ c&D;p&dwfwdkY? "mwfyHkzdk;wdkYawmh ukefwmaygh/ rD;rdkaowJh
olaMumifh 'kua&mufMuwm}} [k ykodrfNrdKUvdyfpmjzifh 0ifcGifhwifxm;aom iykawmNrdKUe,f pOfhulBuD;&GmrS
ausmif;om;wpfOD;\zcif OD;rsKd;xG#fu &Sif;jyonf/
2012 Edk0ifbmv 29 &ufaeY eHeuf 5 em&D0ef;usifujzpfyGm;cJhonfh tqdkygrD;avmifrIaMumifh
,if;taqmiftay:xyf&Sd tcef;ESpfcef;tygt0if pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;ysufpD;qHk;HI;cJh (owif;azmfjyNyD; The
Voice Weekly twGJ 8? trSwf 48) onf/
ZGefaZmfaZmf

18
The

VOICE

iHwumwGif Edk0ifbmv 25 &ufaeYrS

'DZifbmv 10 &ufaeYtxdudk 16
&ufwm tMurf;zufrrI sm;yaysmufa&;
vIyf&Sm;rI 16 Days of Activism [k owfrSwf
vIYHaqmfMuavh&Sdonf/ xdk 16 &ufwmumv
wGif trsKd;orD;rsm;udk tMurf;zufrI&yfwefYa&;
aeY? ta&SUawmiftm&S trsKd;orD;aeY? urmh
ckcHtm;usqif;rIul;pufa&m*gaeY? zJBudK;jzL
vIy&f mS ;rIaeY? roefprG ;f olrsm;aeY? urmv
h Yl tcGihf
ta&;aeY ponfwkdYyg0ifonf/
Ekd0ifbm 25 &ufaeYu &efukefNrdKUawmf
wGifvnf; trsKd;orD;ta&;aqmif&Gufaeaom
t&yfbufvlYtzGJUtpnf;rsm;? vlrI0efxrf;Xme
qkdif&mrsm;? pdwfyg0ifpm;olrsm;yl;aygif;
wlnD0wfpHkrsm;jzifh vrf;avQmufcsDwufcJhMuNyD;
trsKd;orD;rsm;ta&;vIHUaqmfonfhydkpwmrsm;?
aqmifyk'frsm;jyocJhMuonf/
]]uRefrwkdY'g[m qEjycJhMuwmr[kwfyg
bl;/ trsKd;orD;trsKd;om;rQwnDnGwfrIqkdif&m
todynmay;wJhvIyf&Sm;rIrsKd;jyKvkyfcJhwmyg}}[k
tqkyd gaeYu vIy&f mS ;rIwiG yf g0ifco
hJ nfh touf
29 ESpt
f &G,&f dS a':nKrd x
D #G u
f jyefvnfajymjyonf/
if;wkdYvkyfaqmifcJhMuonfudk tm;ay;
axmufcHolrsm;vnf;&SdouJhodkY rvkdtyfaom
vky&f yfjzpfaMumif; uefYuu
G f w
I cf sMuolrsm;vnf;
&SdMuayonf/
tqkdygvIyf&Sm;rIrsm;udk azmfjyxm;aom
Facebook owif;pmrsufESmwpfckwGif a&;om;
xm;onfh rSwfcsuf (Comment) wpfckqkdvQif
jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f trsKd;orD;rsm;rJay;cGi&hf adS Mumif;?
tm;vHk;wef;wlnDrQrI&SdaMumif;? jrefrmEkdifiHudk
trsKd;orD;rsm;tm;ESdrfxm;aom EkdifiHwpfck
tjzpf trsm;ujrifoGm;EkdifaomaMumifh xkdodkY
qErjyoifhaMumif; a0zefajymMum;xm;onf
udk awGU&onf/

tydktvkyfawGvm;
rnfokdYyifjzpfap xdkaeYyGJwGif vltiftm;
200 ausmf 300 eD;yg;yg0ifco
hJ nf/ ]]trsKd;orD;
rsm;tay: tMurf;zufr&I yfwefYzYdk trsKd;om;rsm;
yg0ifpdkY}}? ]]oifhrdcif? ZeD;? tpfr? nDrESifh orD;
wkdYudkcspfyg}} paom ydkpwmrsm;udkifpGJvsuf

Monday, December 17 - 23, 2012

wdwfqdwfae&onfU trsKd;orD;rsm;twGuf
16 &ufwmvIyf&Sm;rI
oefhZifpkd;

aqG;aEG;yGJrsm;? pum;0dkif;rsm;wGifom&SdcJhaom
usm;^rwef;wlnrD QrI Gender Equality qdak om
pum;vH;k udv
k rf;ray:txd,al qmifvmcJo
h nf/
trsKd;orD;tcGifhta&;xl;NyD; rvkdbl;[k
ajymqkMd uonfo
h rl sm;udk rnfoYdkwYHkjyefvadk Mumif;
CARE tzGJUtpnf;wGif usm;^r nDrQrIqkdif&m
tBuHay; Gender Advisor tjzpf tvkyv
f yk u
f ikd f
aeonfh trsKd;orD;rsm;tm; tMurf;zufrI
yaysmufa&;wuf<uvIy&f mS ;ol a':eef;jzLjzLvif;
ukd ar;jref;Munf&h m if;uvlYtzGUJ tpnf;wGi;f &Sd
trsKd;orD;rsm;yrmPudk Bwd*Hwpfcktjzpf yHkazmf
Munfyh gu cJjG cm;cH&rIuif;pGm vHNk cHKpGmtouf&iS f
aexdkif&aom trsKd;orD;xkrSm Bwd*H\xdyfydkif;
yrmPuJhodkYomjzpfaMumif;? tcsKdUaomae&m

rsm;wGif trsKd;orD;rsm;\toHrSm aysmufqHk;

vsuf&SdaeqJjzpfaMumif;? xkdYaMumifh trsKd;orD;
a&;&m vIyf&Sm;rIrsm;jyKvkyf&jcif;jzpfaMumif;
jyefvnf ajzMum;onf/
trsKd;orD;rsm;udk vdifydkif;qkdif&mxdyg;
aESmifh,SufrIrsm;onf rdef;uav;puwftwkd
tjywfrsm;0wfonfh NrdKUBuD;jyBuD;rsm;xuf
vHkvHkNcHKNcHK0wfaom awm&Gmrsm;wGif ydkrsm;
aMumif;? xdkYaMumifh tqkdygtrsKd;orD;i,frsm;
zGHUNzdK;vHkNcHKa&;twGuf ulnDoifhaMumif; trsKd;
orD;vli,ftEkynm&Siw
f pfO;D uvnf; axmufjy
ajymqkdonf/
]]trsKd;orD;awGtaeeJYvnf; udk,fhtcGifh
ta&;udk,fodatmiftodynmawG&SdzdkY BudK;pm;
tm;xkwf&rSmjzpfygw,f/ tpOftvmt& ydwf
yifxm;rIawGudk BudK;pm;jzwfausmfoifhygw,f}}
[k a':eef;jzLjzLvif;u trsKd;orD;rsm;udk
wkdufwGef;ajymMum;onf/
trsKd;orD;rsm;\ tcGifhta&;udkydwfyif
xm;olrsm;rSm trsKd;om;rsm;omr[kwfaMumif;?
trsKd;orD;rsm;tcsif;csif;vnf; uJh&JUjypfwif
zdtm;ay;jcif;jzifh wef;wlnrD QrEI iS hf a0;&aMumif;
trsKd;orD;tcGifhta&;wuf<uvIyf&Sm;olrsm;u
wnDwnGwfwnf;ajymMum;Muonf/
,cktcg aysmufqHk;aeaom tcsKdUtrsKd;
orD;rsm;\toHtwGuf trsK;d orD;zd&k rf(,m,D)
udkzGJUpnf;xm;NyD;jzpfum trsKd;orD;udk,fpm;
vS,rf sm;? trsKd;orD;vTwaf wmftrwfrsm;vnf;
yg0ifaMumif; tqkyd gzd&k rfwiG yf g0ifaom trsK;d orD;
acgif;aqmifrsm;uajymqkdonf/
trsKd;orD;rsm;qkdif&mudp& yfrsm;udk rl0g'
csrw
S &f mwGif tBuHjyKaqG;aEG;&eftwGuf zd&k rfu
aqmif&GufEkdif&efjzpfaMumif; tqkdygzdk&rfrS
rarpHy,fjzLu rD',
D mwpfcu
k kd ajymMum;cJo
h nf/
tdraf xmifpt
k wGi;f tMurf;zufrI Domestic Violence rsm;om trsKd;orD;rsm;tay:
tjzpfrsm;aeojzifh xko
d Ydt
k rd af xmifpw
k iG ;f tMurf;
zufrIrsm;udk Oya't&xda&mufpGm wm;qD;Ekid f
&efvt
dk yfaMumif; a':eef;jzLjzLvif;u qdo
k nf/
trsKd;orD;rsm;tMurf;zufrIyaysmufa&;
qkdif&m Oya'rlMurf;udka&;qGJNyD;jzpfum vTwf
awmfodkYwifoGif;oGm;&ef tpDtpOf&SdaMumif;
vlrI0efxrf;OD;pD;Xme 'kwd,OD;aqmifnTefMum;
a&;rSL;csKyf OD;atmifxGef;cdkifu rD'D,mwpfckudk
ajymMum;xm;onf/

zJBudK;jzLvIyf&Sm;rI
zJBudK;jzLvIyf&Sm;rI tMurf;zufrIrsm;&yf
wefYa&; vIyf&Sm;rIwpf&yfudk Myanmar Info

Tech taqmufttHk\ cef;rus,fxJwGif Ekd0if

bmv 30 &ufaeYujyKvkyfcJhonf/ naeydkif;
tcsdefcef;rxJodkY0ifvmMuonfh vlBuD;vli,f
rsm;tm;vHk; tjzLa&mifzJBudK;av;rsm;&ifbwf
wGif wyfqifxm;vsuf&MdS u\/ xkad eYu zJBudK;
jzLvI y f & S m ;rI t crf ; tem;jyKvk y f M ujcif ; jzpf
onf/ naeapmif;aeNyDjzpfNyD; tcrf;tem;Mum
csed u
f odyrf Mumanmif;vSaomfvnf; oHcsyrf sm;?
tEkynm ygazmif;refYwifqufrrI sm;? uAsm&Gwf
qkjd cif;rsm;? aw;oDcsif;rsm;oDqjdk cif;? Pfprf;
tpDtpOfrsm;jzifh NrdKifNrdKifqkdifqkdif jyKvkyfNyD;pD;
oGm;cJhonf/ zJBudK;jzLav;rsm;jzifh oauFw,l
xm;aom tqkyd gvIy&f mS ;rIrmS trsKd;orD;rsm;ESihf
uav;i,frsm;udk tMurf;zufr&I yfwefYa&;twGuf
jzpfonf[k pDpOfolrsm;ESifh yg0ifMuolrsm;u
qkdonf/ zJBudK;jzLvIyf&Sm;rI? tMurf;zufrI
&yfwefYa&;vIyf&Sm;rIonf jrefrmEkdifiHom;rsm;
ESifh &if;ESD;uRrf;0ifod&SdrIawmh tm;aumif;pGm
&Sdraeao;onfrSmum; trSefjzpf\/
zJBudK;vIyf&Sm;rIjzpfvm&jcif;taMumif;
&if;rSm uae'gEkdifiHrS pwifcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
1989 ckESpf 'DZifbmv 6 &ufaeY uae'gEkdifiH
Montreal wuokdvf0if;twG i f ; wG i f Marc
Lepine qkdol rdef;rrkef;olwpfOD;u ausmif;ol
14 OD;udk aoewfjzifyh pfowfco
hJ nf/ taMumif;
&if;u xdak usmif;olrsm; rde;f rjzpfaejcif;aMumifh
[l jzpfavonf/ Marc Lepine onfvnf;
i,fpOfuwnf;u if;zcif\ESyd pf ufnO ;f yef;rI
atmufwiG f BuD;jyif;vm&oljzpfonf/ olonf
trsKd;om;rsm;uJhodkY tvkyfvkyfudkif&yfwnfMu
aom rde;f rrsm;udk tajcmufwu
dk rf ek ;f wD;emusn;f
vsu&f cdS NhJ yD; aemufq;kH xko
d Ykdypfowfvyk Bf uHjcif;
jzifh if;\pdwfudkazmufcGJoGm;cJhNyD; rdrdudk,f
udkvnf; owfaooGm;cJah vonf/ olaoqH;k NyD;
awmfawmfMumawmhrS xGufay:vmaom ol
aemufq;kH a&;cJo
h nfph mxJwiG f owf&rnfh xl;cRef
aom trsK;d orD;rsm;pm&if;xGuv
f mum pkpak ygif;
19 OD;wdwd &Scd ahJ vonf/ xdv
k o
l wfro
I wif;u
uae'gEkid if EH Sifh urmwpf0ef;udk aoG;vefYoGm;
apcJhavonf/
odkYESifh 1991 ckESpfodkYa&mufaomtcg
trsKd;orD;rsm;ESifh uav;rsm;tay:tMurf;zuf
rIqefYusifaom uae'gEkdifiHrS trsKd;om;rsm;
pka0;vsuf vlowfrIjzpfcJhaomaeY&ufwGif zJ
BudK;jzLrsm;wyfqifcJhMuNyD; tMurf;zufrIrsm;
&yfwefYatmif vlxkudkaqmfMocJhMuayonf/
,if;odkYvIyf&Sm;rIudk 42 &ufwmjyKvkyfcJhNyD;
uae'gEdkifiHwpf0ef;vHk;rS trsKd;om;aygif; wpf
odef;ausmfyg0ifvIyf&Sm;cJhayonf/ odkYESifh
1991 aemufydkif;umvrsm;wGifvnf; xkdtpOf
tvmudk,lvsuf urmhEkdifiHrsm;toD;oD;wGif
zJBudK;jzLvIyf&Sm;rIrsm;qufwkdufjyKvkyfcJhMu
onfrSm ,cktcsdeftxdjzpfonf/
EkdifiHaygif; 60 ausmfwGif EkdifiHwum
todtrSwjf yK tqdyk gvIy&f mS ;rIrsm;jyKvkyaf eMu
vsuf&Sdonf[k trsKd;orD;trsKd;om; nDrQpGm
aexkid rf t
I a&;vkyaf qmifaeonfh jynfwiG ;f tpd;k &
r[kwaf om? tzGUJ tpnf;wpf&yfjzpfaom o*F[
tzGUJ rS tpDtpOfnEd idI ;f a&;rSL; OD;bDvu
D jH rwfu
ajymMum;onf/
]]trsKd;om;awG&JU cGeftm;&SdrI[m tjyK
oabmaqmifwJh toHk;jyKrItwGufyJjzpf&rSm
jzpfNyD; tMurf;zufzdkY rjzpfapoifhygbl;}} [k
if;uqdkonf/
oefYZifpkd;

BUYING GUIDE

19

VOICE

The

Monday, December 17 - 23 , 2012

The

Vol.8 / No.50

VOICE

December 17 - 23 , 2012

&ufpufygayUuG,f

][ifUtif;} udk ausmfjzwfjcif;

(cufcJaomolrsm;ESifU ndEdIif;jcif;)

ocifEk
xkwfa0wkduf - pm
pmayavmu?
ayavmu? wefzdk;- 180
1800

a':atmifqef;pkMunf
xkwfa0wkduf - rZsdrpmay? wefzdk;- 2000

William Ury &JU Getting Past

No (Negotiation with Difficult
People) qd k w J h pmwrf ; ud k jref r m

bmomjyef q d k x m;wJ h pmtk y f y g/

trsKd;om; 'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyfu ]
[ift
h if;} udk ausmjfzwfjcif; (cufcaJ om
ol r sm;ud k n d EdIif;jcif;) qdkwJh emrnf
eJY jrefrmbmomjyefqNkdy;D a':atmifqef;
pkMunfu trSmpma&;om;xkwfa0cJh
wJh 'Dpmtkyfudk vGefcJhwJhESpf 20 ausmf
avmufu tzGJUcsKyf0ifawGtwGuf
oD;oefYxkwfa0cJhzl;ygw,f/ 'DuaeY
'D vdk tcsed rf sK;d rSm trsK;d om;'Dru
kd a&pD
tzGJUcsKyf0ifawGomru EkdifiHa&;udk
pdwf0ifpm;ol? avhvmol? tcuf
tcJawGeYJ BuHKawGUqufqaH e&olawG
twG u f y g zwf I a vh v moif h w J h
pmtkyjf zpfwmrdYk a':atmifqef;pkMunf
eJY rl&if;pma&;q&mxH cGifhjyKcsuf
awmif;NyD; xkwfa0&jcif;jzpfw,fvdkY
pmtkyfxk w f a 0ol u qk d w ,f /

a
a':atmif
qef;pkMunfu 'Dpmwrf;
uk taotcsmzwf I a vh v mzd k Y
ud
wu
wk
d w
f eG ;f xm;wJt
h jyif 'Dpmwrf;[m
*k P f o d u m &S d N yD ; tqif h j rif h w J h
Ekid if aH &;vkyv
f o
kd al wGtwGuf rsm;pGm
t
taxmuf
tuljyKEkdifr,fvdkY ol
,kMunfaMumif;vnf; trSmpmrSm
,H
qkxm; w,f/ tDwvDoHwref
qd
'efeD&,f0g;&JU ]oHwrefy&d,m,f
qdo
k nfrmS oif vkyv
f o
kd nft
h vkyu
f kd
wpfzufom; tm;vkyfcGifhay;vkduf
jcif;yifjzpf\} qdkwJh pum;uvnf;
Ekid if aH &;vkyu
f ikd af eolawGtwGuo
f mru
vlrItodkuft0ef;xJrSm qufqHa&;
rajyrjypfraI Mumifh pdwt
f aESmift
h ,Suf
jzpf&olawGtwGuf jyefvnfqifjcifrd
zkYd toH;k 0ifEidk yf gvdrrhf ,f/ ] [ihftif;}
ud k ausmf j zwf v d k v Qif ][ifhtif;}
\ aemufuG,fwGif bm&Sdaeonfukd
odatmifvkyf&rnf/ rsufpdr S d w f
jiif;qefjcif;? wkdufcdkufapmfum;
jcif;? aumufuspjf cif;wdYkonf wpfzuf
vl \ yif u d k AD Z yif j zpf o nf [ k
cyf v G , f v G , f p G y f p G J & ef roif h y g/
xkdokdY jyKrlwwfaomtusifhwdkY\
aemufwGif rnfodkYaom aphaqmf
csufrsm;&Sdonfudk odEkdifvQif olY
trltusifhrsm;udkvnf; ajymif;ypf
Edkifygonf...} [k pdefac:csuf 5 ck

wGif tpcsDa&;om;xm;onf/ ppfyGJ

wpfckudk ajyNidrf;atmifaqmif&Gufae
wJh oHwrefawGutp vifESifhr,m;
tdrfrIjyemtqHk;toHk;csvdkY&r,fh
xdk;azmufausmfjzwfjcif; r[mAsL[m
ud k v nf ; zwf & r,f / 'D A sL[m&J U
tESpcf sKyfukd ckvrkd w
S o
f m;Ekid yf gw,f/
]olYudkomaqmif&Gufrnf[k ajymrnfh
tpm; olYbmomol awG;ac:vmyg
ap/ olYtwm;tqD;rsm;udk oifu
acszsuzf YdkBudK;pm;rnft
h pm; olYbmom
azmufxGufvmygap/ tcsKyfqkd&
vQif xkd;azmufaqG;aEG;jcif;r[m
AsL[mqkdonfrSm oif\ enf;vrf;
wdkYudk wpfzufvludktoHk;csapjcif;
jzpfonf/} rwkYHjyefygESifh (jyefrcsyg
ESifh) ? olwdkYbufodkY ajymif;vkdufyg/
wwd,ajcvSrf;? a&TwHwm;BuD;cif;
ay;vkdufyg? jiif;&cufatmifvkyfyg
qdkNyD; tqifh ig;qifh oD;jcm;ydkif;
qpf w if j yay;xm;w,f / tqih f
wpfckcsif;pD&UJ atmufrmS rS oufqidk &f m
acgif;pOfcGJaygif;rsm;pGmeJY xdxdrdrd
a&;om;xm;w,f/ ae&mwkdif;rSm
jyem&SdaeEkdifwmrdkY 'Dvdkjyem
rsKd; tcuftcJrsKd;udk ajz&Sif;ay;
EkdifwJh tBuHjyKcsufrsKd;rsm;pGm yg0if
wJh pmtkyfyg/

,HkMunfcsuftusOf;om; okdhr[kwf
ouf0if;atmif

ysLrif;om;*Dwc&D;pOfESifU
oa&acw&mavUvmcsufpmwrf;
a'gufwmcspfpH (cspfpH0if;)

uavmifpHk
tjrnf;oabm cHpm; MunhfvdkY&
atmif aumufEkwfay;vkdufw,f/
]... t&G,af &mufNy;D tpfuakd wG
vufoD; uspfuspfqkyf
tHwif;wif;BudwfNyD;
rEdik 0f efawGxrf;aewm rMunf
nfh
&ufwJhnDav;
tjzLtpdrf;av;eJY acwf0ef
ud0k ifxrf;? acwfvrf;ud0k ifavQmuf
vrf;aysmufroGm;? vrf;rSm;
ra&muf
EdkifiHa&;BuD;aumif0ifapmvdkuf
wJhnDav;
eH&HMum;rSmyJ tayG;wuf ....
awmfoifhNyD
'DzwfpmrsKd;awG
aemufrsKd;qufawG xyfra&;
yg&apeJYawmh
vlrSef ae&mrSef? aeYopfwpfaeY
jrif;tvkyf jrif;vkycf iG &hf Muygap
nDav;wdYkwpfawG pmtHEikd Mf uygap
nDav;wdkYwpfawG tdyfrufzl;
awG a0ygap
nDav;[m aemufqHk;
aemufqHk; nDav;om jzpfyg&
apom;}
'DuAsmukzd wf&wm ausmif;om;

ckcefefckefef0ifcJh&wJh aMumufpdwfaw
wG
uG,faysmufcJhHkru Arm0wKa&;
q&mjzpf&r,fqdkwJh ,HkMunfcsuf
ydkrdkjyif;xefvmw,fqdkwJh taMumif;
ocifEku qdkxm;w,f/ tcspfZmwf
vrf; r[kwfwJh 'D0wKudk zwfMunhf
csif&ifyJjzpfjzpf? wpfacwfwpfcgu
atmif j rif c J h w J h pmayvuf & mud k
jrnf;prf;zwfIvdk&ifyJjzpfjzpf? zwfzl;
ayr,fh jyefzwfcsifw,fqdk&ifyJjzpf
jzpf usyf 1800 rQeJY 0,fEkdifr,fh
0wKpmtkyfyg/

xkwfa0wkduf - yef;rsKd;wpf&mpmay? wefzdk; - 1200

xkwfa0wkduf - pmtkyfurm? wefzdk;- 2000

tck 88 rsKd;qufausmif;om;
rsm;tzGJU ? yGifhvif;vlYtzGJUtpnf;udk
azmfaqmifaeMuwJh tzGJUvdkYtod
trSwfjyKcHvm&wJh tzGJUtpnf;xJu
88 ausmif;om;acgif;aqmif udNk yHK;csKd
&JUnDjzpfol ukdouf0if;atmif[m
tpfujkd zpfol ukNd yKH;csKd txdef;todrf;
cH & pOf w G i f ; rE a v;axmif r S m
uG,v
f eG cf &hJ wmyg/ tck 'Dpmtkyu
f
uk d o uf 0 if ; atmif & J U t a M u m i f ;
trSwfw&pmpkawGudk pkpnf;xm;
w,f/ olYtwGuf &nf&G,fa&;om;
cJ h M uwJ h trS w f w &uAsmawG ?
trSwfw& aqmif;yg;awG yg0if
w,f/ om;ESpfa,muftwGuf cHpm;
ae&r,fh rdcif&JU aomuudk pmem
MunhfvdkY&ovdk? ay;qyf&jcif;awG
twGuf &v'fudk 'DuaeY wefzdk;
wpfpw
kH pf&mxm;&Szd Ykd owd&p&mvnf;
jzpfaMumif;? 'DuaeY jzpfay:aewJh
&v'f a wG & zk d Y ay;qyf c J h o l a wG x J
udkouf0if;atmifvkd tajccHynm
ausmif;om;av;awG&JU ay;qyfraI wG
rsm;pGmyg0ifaMumif;vnf; rif;udEk idk u
f
trS m pmrS m xnf h a &;xm;w,f /
udkudkBuD;&JU aemufqHk; qkawmif;
qdkwJh uAsmxJu pmom;wcsKdUudk

pma&;ol&JU 'kwd, yHkESdyfyf

jcif;twGuf ed'gef;udk 'DpmtkyfrmS
jyefvnf xnfhoGif;azmfjyay;xm;;
w,f/ EkdifiHa&;jyefvnf ouf0if
vmw,fvdkY ,lq&wJh 'DuaeY
eY
pmaye,f y ,f x J r S m t&if u
emrnfausmfEkdifiHa&; Zmwfaumifif
awG&JU pmtkyfawGudk jyefvnf
xkwaf 0vmwmawGU&ovdk xyfNyD;
a&;Mu? om;Mu ? xkwfa0Muwmm
awG v nf ; awG U &w,f / umrr
wPSm? i&JqdkcsKdeJYvm;AsKdU? ig;ESpfpf
&moD Armjynf pwJh emrnfausmfmf
pmtkyfawGxJ wpftkyftygt0ifif
jzpfwJh ]&ufpufygayhuG,f} qdkw
wJJh
'Dpmtkyu
f pwkwa jrmuf xkwaf 0
vkduf wJhpmtkyfvnf; jzpfw,f/
e*dkazmfjcif;? ZmwfaMumif; azmfmf
jcif ; ? ywf 0 ef ; usif a zmf j cif
if ; ?
Zmwfvrf;azmfjcif;pwJh t*Fgav;&yf
rSwfausmufay:rSm 'D0wKudk rSwf
wkdufMunhfr,fqkd 'Dpmtkyf[m wif;
jynhfusyfjynhf 0wKr[kwfaMumif;
ay:vGifvsuf&Sdw,fvdkY pma&;olu
trSmrSmqkdxm;w,f/ 'Dvkd,lqcJhay
r,hf rdwfaqGtenf;i,fuvGJvdkY
wjcm;rsm;jym;wJ h rd w f a qG a wG u
'D0wKudk pmeJYwpfrsKd; EIwef YJ wpfo,
G f
csD;usL;axmremjyKMuwmrdkY 'D0wK
a&;q&me,fxJ 'l;wwkefwkef &ifw

B D;
tvkyf ausmif;f om;vkyfzdkY? bkef;BuD
tvkyf bkef;BuD;vkyfEdkifzdkY aumif;rGef
wJhpepfwpfckay:zdkY vdktyfaMumif;
cH p m;od E d k i f w ,f / *sif r D ? NyH K ;csKd ?
rdk;oD;ZGef? AoufatmifwdkY&JU uAsm
awG? rif;Zif? ausmpf mG vif; (jrefrmpm)?
NyHK;csKd? rsKd;rif;xdkuf? cifrif;aZmf?
aZmfoufaxG;wdkY&JU aqmif;yg;awG?
olY&JUi,fb0 yHk&dyfawG? psmyetcrf;
tem; "mwfyHkrSwfwrf;awG povdk
cHpm;rItjynfh&Edkifr,fh jrifuGif;awG?
pmawGudk awGUjrifzwfIcHpm;&r,f/
,HMk unfcsut
f usO;f om;qdw
k m bmvJ
odcsio
f v
l il ,fawGtwGuv
f nf; avhvm
Ed k i f r ,f h rQa0cH p m;Munf h E k d i f r ,f h
pmtkyfrsKd;jzpfw,f/

ysLrif ; om;*D w c&D ; pOf E S i f h

oa&acw&m avhvmcsufpmwrf;qdk
wJh 'Dpmtkyfu pma&;ol&JU tkyf 180
ajrmufpmtkyfvdkYqdkw,f/ 'Dpmwrf;
rSmyg0ifwJh trnfawGudk oD;jcm;
emrnfawGeJY olwdkYb,folawGjzpf
w,fqdkwmudk pmtkyf&JUa&SUqHk;rSm
azmfjyay;xm;vdkY 'Dpmwrf;zwfI&m
rSm taxmuftuljzpfEkdifwmawGU
w,f/ cHhnm;xnf0gvSwJh ysL*Dwudk
azmfxkwfzdkY? oa&acw&m{u&mZf
EkdifiHawmf[m yxrjrefrmEkdifiHawmf
jzpfw,fqkdwm ysL*DwIaxmifhu
wpfqifhwifjyzkdY? ysL*DwtEkynm
oHtzGUJ c&D;Zmwfvrf;wGJ yk jf rifoMH um;
du
k u
f ;l r,fh wkw?f jrefrmtEkynm&Sif
awGudk taxmuftuljyKzdkY? jrefrm
awG&UJ *DwtEkynmZmpfjrpfuakd vhvm
zdYk pwJh &nf&,
G cf sufawGeYJ 'Dpmwrf;
udk a&;om;jyKpkwmjzpfw,fvdkY
pmwrf;jyKpkou
l qkw
d ,f/ ysLawG&UJ
tp? ysLvlrsK;d ? ysLEkid if aH wmf&UJ taMumif;?
c&pfEpS f 802 ckEpS f wkwjf ynfa&muf
ysL*DwtEkynmtzGJU&JU pGrf;yum;?
wkwfawGudk tHhtm;oifhapwJh
ysLrif;om; okeEe OD;aqmifwJh
ysL*Dw tEkynmrpf&iS &f UJ tEkynm
pwmawGukd avhvmzwfI&ygr,f/
'Dpmtky&f UJ aemufydkif;rSm pmwrf;jzpf
ajrmufzYkd &nfneT ;f ud;k um;csu&f ,l&m
pmwrf ; trnf ? pmtk y f t rnf ?

aqmif;yg;trnfawGuakd zmfjyxm;w,f/
ysLwdYk\tp? ysL vufatmufcH
18 Ek d i f i H ? ysLacwf q k d i f & m *D w
taxmuftxm;rsm;? ysLuajconf
tkyif g;ky?f rif;om;okeEe rpf&iS \
f
aw;oDcsif;? ynm&Sifta&twGuf?
oa&acw&m *Dwrpf&iS Ef iS h f ywfouf
ay:uR;D ,G\
d pmaMumif; 34 aMumif;yg
uAsm? q&mBuD ; rif ; ok 0 Pf \
bmomjyefcHpm;csuf? jrefrmwdkY\
Ekid if jH cm;a&;rl0g'tp pwJh acgif;pOfcGJ
aygif; 30 yg0ifw,f/

20
The

VOICE

Monday, December 17 - 23 , 2012

zkef;rsufESmjyifus,f BudKufolawGtwGuf

jrefrmEdkifiHzkef;aps;uGufxJrSm
awmh Huawei trSwfwHqdyf[m aps;
EIef;oifw
h ifw
h meJY vkid ;f qGJtm;aumif;
wmawGaMumifh emrnf&vmwJh trSwf

wHqdyfwpfck jzpfygw,f/ tck

ajymjycsif w muawmh tJ ' D
Huawei zkef;uyJ
GSM zkef;trsKd ;
tpm;twG u f
topfxyfxw
k f
vku
d w
f zhJ ek ;f wpfrsK;d
yg/ U8950D
armf',fvf trsKd;
tpm;jzpfwhJ 'Dzek ;f
av;u Android
trsKd;tpm; ICS
4.0.4 jzpf w mrkdY
pG r f ; aqmif & nf
jrif h *d r f ; awG ?
aqmh 0 J v f a wG
toHk;rjyKEdkifrSm
pdwfylp&m rvkd
ygbl ; / u i f r & m
t&nf t aoG ; uawmh 8 Megapixels &SdwmrdkY yHkxGufaumif;rGefNyD;
Flash Light yg0ifwmaMumif h
ntarS m if r S m vnf ; tqif w ajy
dkuful;Ekdifw,f/ zkef;t&G,ftpm;

u 4.5 vufr&SdNyD;rdkY omrefzkef;

awGxuf t&G,ftpm;ydkBuD;wmrdkY
tifwmeuftoHk;jyKolawG tBuKduf
awGUEkdifw,f/ Multitouch pepfudk
toHk;jyKxm;wmrdkY Touch toHk;jyK
&mrS m tqif a jywmawG U &NyD ;
'Dzkef;&JUtm;enf;csufuawmh zkef;rSm
toHk;jyKxm;wJh bufx&Du omref
Huawei zkef;awGrSm toHk;jyKxm;wJh
bufx&DxufydkBuD;wmaMumifh *drf;
upm;csd e f MumvmwmeJ Y zk e f ; &J U
tyl c sd e f w uf w mud k awG U &rS m yg/
zk e f ; wG i f ; Memory u 1.10 GB
om&SdNyD; SD Card uawmh 32 GB
txd xyfpdkufvkdY&rSmyg/ toHydkif;
aumif;rGefygw,f/
'gaMumif h ud k , f h & J U vuf & S d
zkef;udk topfvJcsifolawGyJjzpfjzpf?
zk e f ; topf 0 ,f v k d o l a wG y J j zpf j zpf
a&G;cs,fvkdY&atmif nTefay;vdkuf
wmyg/ aps;EIef;u usyf 160000
0ef;usif avmufeJY zkef;ta&mif;qkdif
tawmf r sm;rsm;rS m 0,f , l E k d i f y g
vdrfhr,f/

xm0&tvif;wef;rsm;
ysufaeNyDqw
kd hJ ky&f iS af ps;uGuf
xJ &Sm;&Sm;yg;yg; HkwifvmwJh Zmwf
um;wpfckyg/ rEav;NrdKUeJY rkdifESpf
q,fausmfa0;wJh &Gmwpf&Gmu rlv
wef; ausmif;q&mav;&JU taMumif;
ykHazmfxm;w,f/
tckacwfrSm &Sm;yg;aeNyDjzpf
wJh vli,fausmif;q&m wpfa,muf
&JU pGefYpm;tepfemcHNyD; &yf&GmtusKd;?
wynh f t usKd ; twG u f touf p G e f Y
tepfemcHoGm;wJh yef;csDrdk;BudK;&JU
Zmwfudk 'gdkufwmxGef;atmifaZmf
u dkuful;xm;wmyg/
[moenf;enf;? tcspfyg;yg;
eJY rsuf&nfvnfoGm;atmif Munhf&
r,fh um;wpfum;jzpfNyD; uav;
okyfaqmifawG cyfrsm;rsm;oHk;xm;
ygw,f/ tckqyl gwef;0if okyaf qmif
vl r if ; u Zmwf y d k Y a e&mrS m jzpf N yD ;

MODEL: CSC-10J/13J SPLIT TYPE

AIR CON awGjzpfNyD; aemufqHk;ay:
*syefenf;ynm? JAPANESE
BRANDED COMPRESSOR ud k

toHk;jyKxm;wmrkdY? t&nftaoG;

Microsoft u topf x k w f
vkyfvdkufwJh Windows 8 udk tdrf
ta&muf 5000 usyf? olwkdYkH;rSm
oGm;wif&if 3500 usyfeJY jyKvkyfay;
r,fh ae&mav;udk ajymjy ay;csifyg
w,f/ Windows 8 rSm yg0ifvmwJh
Features awGu Windows 7 xuf
ydkrdkaumif;rGefNyD; Security ydkif;u
vnf ; tjypf a jymp&mr&S d a vmuf
atmifudk aumif;rGefvmwm
awGU&w,f/ 'ghtjyif kyfxGuf u
HD eD ; yg; yd k r d k a umif ; rG e f v mNyD ;
Windows w u f c s d e f u v n f ;
Windows 7 xuf ydkjrefvmygao;
w,f / Windows XP uwnf ; u
yg0if v mwJ h PIN Ball Game
udkvnf; jyKjyifxm;NyD; HD PIN Ball
Game taeeJY yg0ifvmwm udkvnf;
awG U &rS m yg/ Memory uawmh
tenf;qHk; 1 GB &Sd&rSm jzpfNyD; HDD

16 GB tenf ; qH k ; &S d & ygr,f /

wjcm;tm;omcsufawG vnf;&SdNyD;
w u , f v d k Y Windows 8 u d k
td r f t a&muf x nf h o G i f ; csif w ,f
qdk&ifvnf; 0efaqmifrIay;oGm;r,f
vd k Y qd k y gw,f / Windows 8
xnfhoGif;wm 10 vHk;eJYtxufqdk
&ifawmh 4500 eJY jyKvkyfay;oGm;rSm
jzpf w ,f v d k Y qd k w ,f / NyD ; awmh
Windows 8 xnf h o G i f ; ol w d k i f ; ud k
vnf; Standard Software eJY Small
Game av;awGudkvnf; xnfhoGif;
ay;oGm;rSm jzpfw,fvdkY qdkygw,f/
wu,fvdkY Hk;rSmyJjzpfjzpf? tdrfrSmyJ
jzpf j zpf Windows 8 oG i f ; csif v d k Y
quf o G , f c sif w ,f q d k & if i^2?
a&wrmvrf;? bk&ifhaemifyGJHk? r&rf;
ukef;NrdKUe,f? &efukef? zkef;-095044514? 680737 rSm qufoG,f
NyD; xnfhoGif;EdkifrSmyg/

aps;oufoufomomeJh Desktop
wpfvHk; qifvdkh&r,fUae&m
okyaf qmifopf aemifaemifukd t"du
Zmwfaumifae&mrSm &J&0J 0Hh o
hH ;kH xm;yg
w,f/ Zif0dkif;? &Jatmif? aroef;Ek
aroOmOD;? rsKd;oEmxGef;? atmifckdif
pwJh 0g&ifhokyfaqmifawG&JU ZmwfydkY
tcef;enf;enf;pDyJygayr,fh

'gdkufwm&JU apwem&,f? &,f&rS?

a[mhrS? qufqDav;dkufrS wGufajc
udkufr,fqdkwJh 'DacwfrSm 'Dvdkum;
rsKd; xkwf&JwJh rEav;&Djrifh kyf&Sif
xkwfvkyfa&;udkvnf; todtrSwfjyK
&rSmyg/

tat;EIef;jrefw,fqkdwJU avat;ay;puf

[dkw,f? ukrPDHk;cef;? aq;Hk

wkdYvdk ta&twGufrsm;rsm; qifzkdYvdk
tyfwJhae&mawGrSmjzpfjzpf? aetdrf
wdkufcef;vkdrsKd;rSmqifcsifvkdY aps;oifh
wJh Ari Con &Smae&ifyJjzpfjzpf tqif
ajyEdkifr,fh avat;ay;pufwpfrsKd;
ud k nT e f a y;r,f / nT e f a y;rS m u
CHANGHONG trS w f w H q d y f

Windows 8 wifcsifvm;

udkvnf; pdwfauseyfEdkifrSmyg/
pufut
kd vkt
d avsmuf jyefvnf
ywfapwJh AUTO RESTART pepf
yg0ifwm? omrefavat;ay;puf
awGxuf tat;EIef; ydkrdkjrefwm
vnf ; awG U &ygr,f / MILDEW
PREVENTION SYSTEM eJ Y rd k Y
COMPRESSOR vnfywfaecsder
f mS ?
pufyw
d v
f u
dk w
f t
hJ cgrSmvnf; INDOOR
rSm&SdwJhyefumu oHk;rdepf qufvuf
vnfywfaeao;wmrdkY a&aiGUcef;
ajcmufNyD; puftwGif;rIdpGJwmrsKd;r&Sd
wJhtjyif tcef;wGif;u npfnrf;

avxkpkyf,lwm? avxk oefYpifwm?

yd k ; rT m ;awG u d k z ,f & S m ;ay;wmwk d Y
aMumifh oefY&Sif;vwfqwfwJh avxk
udkvnf; cHpm;EkdifrSmygvkdY 'Dypnf;
wifoGif;a&mif;csolawGu qkdw,f/
tmrcHoufwrf; oHk;ESpfay;
xm;wJhtjyif tydkypnf;pHkvifpGm&Sd
wmrdkY 0,fNyD; pdwfIyfae&rSmrsKd;
r[kwyf gbl;/ jrif;aumifa& wpfaumif
tm;udk usyf 175000 wpfaumifct
JG m;
udk usy1f 95000 eJY 0,fvYdk&wJt
h jyif
tdrfwkdif&ma&muf tcrJhwyfqifay;
r,f v k d Y v nf ; qk d w ,f / MULTI
GENERATION ELECTRONICS
WHOLESALES CENTER trSwf

(508-512)? o&zDuGef'dk? ukefonf

vrf;ray: (qdyfurf;omvrf;ac:
vpvrf;axmif)h ? ausmufww
H m;NrKd Ue,f?
&efukef? zkef;- 09-73240123 rSm

qufoG,f0,fvdkY&w,f/

Second Hand Computer

Data trsm;BuD; odrf;qnf;zdkYrvdktyf

awmifrS wpfvHk;udk ESpfodef;avmuf

ay;0,f&wJt
h csed rf mS tdro
f ;kH zdYk? H;k oH;k
zdYk twGuf pOf;pm;aewJo
h al wGtwGuf
uGefysLwmtopfawGudk aps;EIef;
enf;enf;eJY qifvdkY&r,fh ae&mav;
udk Tefjyay;csifygw,f/ tJ'DrSm
Board u 775 P5 Board eJY qifay;
rSmjzpfwJhtwGuf tdrfoHk;? Hk;oHk;
uGefysLwmawGtwGuf tifwmeuf
wif r ubJ Microsoft, Excel eJ Y
wjcm;aom Software awmf a wmf
rsm;rsm;eJ Y wcsKd U aom*d r f ; awG u d k
vnf ; upm;Ed k i f r S m jzpf y gw,f /
Memory u a w m h DDR3 2G
xnf h o G i f ; ay;xm;ay;wJ h t wG u f
awmfawmfav; aumif;rGefygw,f/
Hard Disk uawmh 80GB qdkwmrkdY

wJholawGtwGufawmh tqifajyap
rSmyg/ wu,fvdkY 80 GB eJYrvdkcsif
bJ 160 GB, 320GB, 500GB vdkcsif
w,f q d k & if aps;yd k a y;&rS m jzpf N yD ;
tqifajyatmif jyKvkyfay;r,fvdkY
qd k i f u wm0ef & S d o l u qk d w ,f /
tJ'gudk 0,fr,fqdk&if aps;EIef;u
awmh wpfodef;ESpfaomif;usyfyg/
'grSr[kwf 775 DDR 3 Board eJY
Memory uvnf; 2GB udk Hard
Disk 160 xnfhay;NyD; DVD R/W
wpfv;kH yg ygcsifw,fq&kd if 145000
usyfeJY a&mif;csay;r,fvdkY qdkw,f/
aemufwpfcu
k aps;EIe;f udk ud;k aomif;
eJY qifvdkY&r,fh System yHk;awGvnf;
&Sdygao;w,f/
tvH;k a&rsm;rsm;0,fwhJ ol a wG
twGufvnf; aps;EIef;udk twwfEdkif
qHk;avQmhNyD; a&mif;csay;oGm;r,fvdkY
ajymygw,f/ vkyfief;wpfck? ukrPD
wpfck pwifzdkY uGefysLwmtvHk;a&
cyfrsm;rsm; wyfqifzdkY vdktyfr,fhol
awGtwGuf ydktqifajyygvdrfhr,f/
OumrSwfwdkiftem;rSm zGifhxm;wJh
PN Computer Centre trSwf (248)?
acrmoDvrf;? aq;wuodkvf (2)
ta&SU? ajrmufOuvmyNrdKUe,f?
zkef;-09420043085
rS m quf
oG,f0 ,f , l E d k i f
rSmyg/

21
Monday, December 17 - 23 , 2012

VOICE

The

jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;orm;rsm; owdxm;&rnfU aygufazmfwkdhESifUqufqHa&;

atmifausmfpdk;
rwBuD; OD;odef;pdefvufxuf jrefrmEkdifiHonf wpfcsdefwpfcgu &efolozG,ftjyeftvSefoabmxm;cJhMuonhf tar&duefjynfaxmifpkESifh qufqHa&;wGif ESif;cJaysmfonfh tajctaersKd;udk
zefwD;vkdufEkdifNyDjzpf&m wkdif;jynf\ pD;yGm;a&;? ynma&;? usef;rma&;tp&Sdonfh e,fy,ftoD;oD; taemufurmrS &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm;ESifh tultnD taxmuftyHhrsm;0ifa&mufvmawmh
rnfh taetxm;wGif&Sdaeygonf/ jrefrm-tar&duefqufqHa&;wGif ,ck 2012 ckESpftwGif;jzpfay:cJhaom orkdif;rSwfwrf;0ifjzpf&yfrsm;u avhvmapmihfMunhfolrsm;ESifh urmhEkdifiHrsm;udk
tHhtm;oifhapcJhouJhodkY ESpfOD;ESpfzufpvHk;twGuf taygif;vuPmaqmifonfh zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufrIrsm;udkvnf;ay:xGef;apcJhygonf/ odkYwkdifatmif xdkodkYqufqHa&;wkd;wufaumif;rGefvmrIESifh jrefrm
jynfwGif; tar&duefjynfaxmifpk\ yg0ifywfoufvmrIwdkY\ aemufuG,fwGif rsm;pGmowdxm;&rnfh tE&m,fwpf&yfvnf; uyfygvsuf&Sdygonf/ xdktE&m,frSm jrefrm-tar&duefjyefvnfcspf
Munf&if;ESD;vmrItay: tdrfeD;csif; tm&Se*g;BuD; wkwfjynf\ tvm;tvm&Sdaom wkHYjyefrIrsm;yifjzpfygonf/
Pmodrf;ydkufrIjzpfay:onhfaemuf
jynfolYaqGrsKd;avm?
ydkif; (e.,.u tpdk;&vufxuf)wGif
ppfwyfaqGrsKd;avm
pnf;0g;udkufnDaom ]aqGrsKd;ayguf
ES p f E k d i f i H q uf q H a &;ork d i f ; azmf} qufqHa&;jzifh jrefrmEkdifiHwGif;
aMumif;wGif jrefrmEkdifiHtay: ]rD;p wkwfqefYusifa&;oabmw&m;rsm;
wpfzuf? a&rIwfwpfzuf} qufqH udk zHk;tkyf&ef BudK;yrf;vmonf/
a&;rsKd;usifhoHk;cJhzl;onfh wkwfjynf jrefrmbufuvnf; xdkpOftcsdefu
olYorwEkdifiHtwGuf jrefrm[lonf tar&duESifh taemufurm\ ydwf
rSm pD;yGm;a&;t&aomfvnf;aumif;? qdkYta&;,lrIrsm;jzifh &ifqkdifBuHKawGU
r[mAsL[ma&; t&aomfvnf;aumif; ae&NyD; EkdifiHwumtodkif;t0dkif;
vGefpGmwefzdk;&Sdonfh tdrfeD;csif;EkdifiH ty,fcHwpfOD;ozG,fjzpfaecJhay&m
wpfEkdifiHjzpfonfrSm vlwkdif;todyif pD;yGm;a&;toufqufEkdif&ef wkwf
jzpfygonf/ wkwfEkdifiHxkwfukef? udkom tm;xm;cJh&onf/
vlYtcGifhta&;csKd;azmufonf
txl;ojzifh awmifyikd ;f ,leefjynfe,f
xkwfukefypnf;rsm;twGuf jrefrm [laom pGyfpGJcsufrsm;jzifh jrefrmEkdifiH
Ekid if o
H nf tzd;k wefvo
S nfh aps;uGuf udk 'Pfcwfta&;,l&ef taemuf
BuD;wpfckjzpfNyD; pGrf;tifqmavmif Ek d i f i H r sm;u uk v or* v H k N cH K a&;
trSefwGif if;u wkwfEdkifiH
aeonfh wkwfpD;yGm;a&;tif*sifBuD; aumifpD BudK;yrf;rItrsKd;rsKd;jyKvkyf odkYaom taetxm;rsKd;aMumifh ,if;pDrHudef;&yfqdkif;&ef qHk;jzwf
vnf y wf E k d i f a &;twG u f obm0 cJh&mwGif wkwfEkdifiHuyif ADwdk wkwftaejzifh jrefrmEdkifiHrS a'ocH csufaMumifh wkwf-jrefrmqufqH udk jrefrmtaejzifh owdxm;qufqH
"mwfaiGUrStp v,f,mpdkufysKd;a&; tmPmoH k ; umy,f c say;cJ h o nf / jynforl sm;? t&yfbufvYltzGUJ tpnf; a&;rajyrvnf j zpf a wmh r nf [ k &rnf[k ajymqdjk cif;jzpfNyD; owdxm;
u@xGufukefrsm;tygt0if wGif; (rSwfcsuf/ tm&Stiftm;BuD;aemuf rsm; okdYr[kwf tjcm;yg0ifywfouf avhvmapmifhMunfholrsm;u cefYrSef; &onfh taMumif;ESpf&yfudk &Sif;jycJh
xGuyf pn;f rsm;tqH;k wifyYkd axmufyhH wpfEkdifiHjzpfaom tdEd,rSm 1994 ol Stakeholder rsm;ESifh qufqHa&; Muaomfvnf; tpdk;&u wkwfESifh onf/ eHygwf 1 taMumif;t&if;rSm
ay;vsuf&Sdonf/ ESpfEkdifiHtusKd;wl ckESpfavmuftxd wyfrawmftpdk;& aumif;rGefatmif vkyfaqmifaep&m &&Sdxm;onfh eufdIif;aomqufqH 1988 ckESpf? ta&;tcif;umvwGif
yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&; acgif;pOf twd k u f t cH r sm;ud k ausmaxmuf rvdktyfcJhay/ wyfrawmftpdk;&\ a&;rSm qufvufwnfwHhoGm;rnf wkwfjynfonf rlq,fbufrSae
pm;eyf&dumESifh jynfyukefypnf;rsm;
atmuf taumiftxnfazmfvsuf aemufcjH yKay;cJah omfvnf; aemufyikd ;f ]wpfaoG;? wpfoH? wpfrdefY} qefaom jzpfonf[k aMunmonf/
(aq;0g;ponf) wdkYudk wifydkYay;cJh
&Sdaom vkyfief;rsm;teuf a&tm; wGifrS ta&SUarQmfrl0g'aMumifh jrefrm tkyfcsKyfrIatmufwGif wkwfukrPD
rs
u
f
E
S
m
cs
K
d
a
oG
;
&j
c
if
;
taM
u
mif
;
ES
p
f
&
yf
jcif;jzpfNyD; eHygwf 2 taMumif;rSm
vQyfppfpufHkESifh txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef ESifh aumfaZmeDcif;&efBudK;yrf;vm rsm;taejzif h jref r mjynf w G i f ;
jrpfqHkpDrHudef;&yfqdkif;oGm;NyD; txufwGifqdkcJhonfh vufeufudkif
wnfaqmufa&;tp&Sdonfh tajccH onf) odkYaomf jrefrmjynfwGif;ESifh vkyfief;rsm;udk pdwfwdkif;usvkyfudkif
taqmuftOD zGHUNzdK;a&;pDrHudef;BuD; jynfy&Sd ppfwyfqefYusifa&; tiftm; EdkifcJhonfcsnf;omyifjzpfavonf/ aemuf wpfESpfcefYtMumwGif wkwf awmfveS af &;vkyaf om A.u.ywdYk tm;
rsm;rSm vuf&Sdtaetxm;wGif ESpf pkrsm;\ a0zefa&;om;rIrsm;aMumifh od k Y wd k i f a tmif ]jynf o l Y qE } ud k pDrHudef;qefYusifuefYuGufrIrsm;rSm wdefYa&Smifzdefvufxuf axmufyHhrI
zufpvHk;twGuf vGefpGmta&;BuD; aomfvnf;aumif;? a&S;,cif jrefrm a&SUwef;wifNyD; vlxktusKd;pD;yGm; ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f a'oBuD;twGi;f &Sd vufyH &yf q d k i f ; ypf v d k u f j cif ; aMumif h j zpf
vsuf&Sdonf/ xkdYjyif&ckdifjynfe,f aygufr[kwfaom wkwfvlrsKd;rsm; tumtuG,fay;a&;ESifh vlYtcGifh awmif;awmif aMu;eDpDrHudef;bufodkY onf/ odkYtwGufaMumifh tu,f
ausmufjzLrS wkwfEkdifiHa&TvDtxd ajrmufbufESifh ta&SUajrmufbuf ta&;udk tav;ay;&efvdktyfaom OD;vSnfhvmonf/ pDrHudef;aMumifh wkwfESifh &efjzpfrnfqdkygu e,fpyf
oG,fwef;azmufvkyfaeonfh pGrf; wHcg;ayguftoD;oD;rS 0ifa&mufrI t&yfom;tpdk;&wpf&yf 2011 ckESpf ajr,mod r f ; cH & ol r sm;? obm0 a'orsm;wGif&Sdaom vufeufudkif
tifykdufvkdif;ESpfck (a&eHwpfvkdif;? wdk;jrifhvmum wkwfukrPDrsm; twGif; ay:xGef;vmaomtcg tajc ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;wuf<upGm olyek rf sm;udk axmufyrhH rI sm; jyefvnf
obm0"mwf a iG U wpf v k d i f ; ) wnf txl;tcGifhta&;&&SdcJhjcif;aMumifh taet&yf&yfrSm ajymif;vJoGm;awmh vIyf&Sm;olrsm;u jrpfqHkuJhodkYyif jyKvkyfvmrnfudk pdk;&drf&aMumif;?
pDrHudef;&yfqdkif;&ef awmif;qdkMu xd k o d k Y jyef v nf v k y f a qmif y gu
aqmufa&;rSmvnf; ab*sif;tpdk;& aomfvnf;aumif; jrefrmjynfol onf/
jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;orm;BuD; onf/ oydwfpcef;rsm;zGifhum tcsdef wd k i f ; jynf p D ; yG m ;a&;zG H U Nzd K ;atmif
twGuf tvGefta&;ygonfh pDrHudef; trsm;pku wkwfEdkifiHudk ]tcGifh
wpf c k j zpf o nf / taMumif ; rS m ta&;orm;? wpf e nf ; tm;jzif h OD ; od e f ; pd e f O D ; aqmif a om tpd k ; & twef M um uef Y uG u f q E j ycJ h M u aumif;pGmvkyfaqmifEdkifrnfr[kwf
&ckdifjynfe,frS wl;azmfxkwf,lrnfh tacsmiform;} tjzpf vnf;aumif;? vufxuf wpf[kefxdk;ay:xGufvm onf/ oydwfpcef;rS qEjyvltkyfudk aMumif; OD;atmifrif;u &Sif;jyyg
obm0"mwfaiGUESifh tmz&du? ta&SU wyfrawmfudk ]wdkif;jynfa&mif;pm; aom obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf; vlpkcGJ&m &JwyfzGJU0ifrsm;\ vltpk onf/ wkwf-jrefrm qufqHa&;
tv,fykdif;a'o wkdYrS 0,f,lonfh ol} tjzpfvnf;aumif; wpfpxuf a&;vIyf&Sm;olrsm;ESifh vlYtcGifhta&; ta0;xd e f ; od r f ; a&;enf ; AsL[m onf trSefwGif vGefpGmtuJqwf
a&eHwdkYudk ,if;ykdufvkdif;ESpfckjzifh wpfp IjrifvmMuonf/ wpfenf; vI y f & S m ;ol tk y f p k t oD ; oD ; wd k Y \ tm;enf ; csuf a Mumif h tpd k ; &rS m onfhtaetxm;wGif&SdaeonfrSm
wk w f j ynf x J o d k Y wG e f ; yd k Y E k d i f r nf tm;jzifh jynfolwdkY\ aqGrsKd;ayguf qef Y usif u ef Y uG u f o H r sm;aMumif h jynf w G i f ; ES i f h Ed k i f i H w umtod k i f ; &Sif;vif;vGef;onf/ ESpfEdkifiHtusKd;
jzpfyif/ xdkydkufvkdif;rsm;aMumifh azmfr[kwf? ppfwyf\aqGrsKd;om wkwfausmaxmufaemufcH jrpfqHk t0dkif;\ tajymtqdkcHvdkuf&onf/ pD;yGm;wdkYrSm tjyeftvSeftrSDo[JjyK
wk w f t aejzih f tar&d u ef j ynf jzpfonf[laom oabmrsKd;xm;&Sd a&tm;vQyfppfpDrHudef;rSm aAGaqmfOD; tpdk;&qefYusifa&;tiftm;pkrsm;u aeNyD; ]yg;dkuf em;udkufonf}
&yfqdkif;vdkuf&onf/ ,if;pDrHudef; ,if;pDrHudef;onf jrefrmEdkifiH\ [laom tajctaersKd;odkYra&muf
axmif p k a &wyf u xd e f ; csKyf [ ef Y vmMuygonf/
wm;Ekdifonfh tvm;tvm&Sdaom pum;ajymvmaom pDrHudef;BuD;rsm; onf jynfolYqEESifh qefYusifaom tcsKyftjcmtmPmudk xdcdkufepfem atmif oufqdkifolrsm;tm;vHk;u
aMumifh &yfqdkif;vdkufjcif;jzpfonf[k aponfh pDrHudef;tjzpfvnf;aumif;? xdef;odrf;xm;&efvnf; vdktyfyg
rvuma&vufMum;udk oabFmrsm;
xdkpOfu wkwfEdkifiHbufudk orwBuD;u taMumif;jycsufay; jrefrmtpdk;&onf wkwftpdk;&udk onf/ vufyHawmif;awmifpDrHudef;?
jzifh jzwfoef;um pGr;f tifo,faqmif
wifoGif;&onfhvkyfief;pOfudk a&Smif MunfhrnfqdkvQif pDrHudef;BuD;rsm; onf/ tjcm;aomtaMumif;t&if; tvGefaMumufaeonfh tpdk;&tjzpf xd k r S w pf q if h ausmuf j zLtxl ;
twGuf t"duusonfh aomhcsufrSm wpfckrSm jrpfqHkpDrHudef;udk trsm;u vnf;aumif; a0zefajymqdkMuonf/ pD;yGm;a&;ZkefpDrHudef;? pGrf;tifydkuf
&Sm;Ekdifayvdrfhrnf/
wkwfEkdifiHonf 1980 jynhf wyfrawmftpdk;&ESifh csdwfqufrI wkwfjynf\ tjrwfxkwfacgif;yHk xdkodkYajymqdkMujcif;rSmvnf; qEjy vdkif;ESpfckoG,fwef;a&;pDrHudef;rsm;
ESpfv,fumvrsm;rwkdifrDu jrefrm aumif;aumif; &&Sdxm;a&;omjzpf jzwfrItjzpf owfrSwfMujcif;aMumifh acgif;aqmifrsm;? oHCmawmfrsm;ESifh txd qE j yrI r sm;jzpf a y:vmum
k m zdtm;ay;awmif;
tpdk;& (xdkpOfu jrefrmhqdk&S,fvpf ygonf/ wyfrawmftpdk;&bufudk jzpf[ef&Sdonf/ vQyfppf"mwftm; OD;pGmoGm;a&mufawGUqHkcJhol ]&yfqikd ;f a&;} udo
vrf;pOfygwDtpdk;&) udk vufeuf MunfhrnfqdkvQifvnf; wdkif;jynf rvHkavmufrI qdk;&Gm;pGmjzpfay:ae jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;atmifrif;u qdrk nfqykd gu ab*si;f ESihf aejynfawmf
udkifqefYusifawmfvSefonfh Arm umuG , f a &;u@twG u f v d k t yf aom jref r mEd k i f i H r S xG u f & S d o nf h ]wkwfudkvnf; wynfhawmfwdkYu qufqaH &;rSm uarmufurjzpfrrI sm;
jynfuGefjrLepfygwD (A.u.y) udk aom ppfvufeufrsm;&SmazGpkaqmif; "mwf t m; 90 &mcd k i f E I e f ; cef Y ud k aMumuf&w,fbk&m;} [laom pum; ES i f h rvG J r aoG BuH K &rnf o myif /
k nf;udk wvGt
J "dym ,faumuf pDrHudef;rsm;aMumifh trSefwu,f
axmufyHhay;onfhrl0g'usifhoHk;cJh a&;rSm ab*sif;tpdk;&ESifh csdwfquf wkwfEdkifiHodkY wdkufdkufoG,fwef; wpfcw
pmrsufESm 22 odkY
aomfvnf; 1988 ckESpf? ppfwyftm rIaumif;&Sdxm;&ef vdktyfaeonf/ a&mif;cs&ef pDpOfxm;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ,lvdkufrIaMumifh jzpf[ef&Sdygonf/

22
The

VOICE

Monday, December 17 - 23 , 2012

Nidrf;csrf;a&;rl0g'jy|mef;NyD; zuf'&,fpepfazmfaqmifay;&ef awmif;qdk

&efukef? 'DZifbm 13

;qHk;tBudrfusif;yonfh jrefrmvli,fawGUqHkaqG;aEG;yGJ
jref rmEdkifiwGHwiGif fwdyxrOD
kif;&if;om;vli,frsm;twGuf ppfrSefaomzuf'&,fpepfudk azmfaqmifay;&efESifh wdkif;&if;om;
Myanmar Youth Forum (MYF

2012)

tiftm;u enf;rSefvrf;rSefeJYjzpfzdkY
ta&;BuD;w,f/ pnf;vHk;rIvrf;vGJ
NyD ; tqd y f t awmuf j zpf o G m ;&if
tvGeftE&m,fBuD;ygw,f/ vli,f
u vl i ,f t jrif e J Y yJ jrif r S m yg/
tpdk;&udk wifjywJhae&mrSmvnf;
awmif;qdkwmeJY tBuHjyKwm rwlbl;
qdkwmudk owdcsyfapcsifygw,f}} [k
MYF yd w f y G J t crf ; tem;ud k wuf
a&mufcJhaom trsKd;om;vTwfawmf
udk,fpm;vS,f a':cif0dkif;Munfu
The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;
onf/
jrefrmvli,faqG;aEG;yGJ MYF
2012 udk jrefrmEdkifiHwGif yxrqHk;

tBudrf atmifjrifpGmusif;yEdkifcJh&m
vmrnfh 2014 ckESpfjrefrmEdkifiHu
tmqD,HOu|tjzpf wm0ef,lonfh
tcsdefwGif tmqD,Hvli,fawGUqHk
aqG;aEG;yGJ Asean Youth Forum udk
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif usif;yoGm;zG,f&Sd
aMumif ; a':cif 0 d k i f ; Munf \ ajym
Mum;csuft& od&onf/
yxrOD ; qH k ; tBud r f t jzpf
usif ; ycJ h a om MYF 2012 onf
1988 ckESpf aemufydkif; ESpfaygif; 20
ausmf u mvtwG i f ; jynf e ,f E S i f h
wdkif;a'oBuD;toD;oD;rS vli,frsm;
wpfpw
k pfpnf;wnf; awGUqHEk ikd cf jhJ cif;
jzpfonf/
aemfudkudk

wdkY\wefzdk;pHEIef;? "avhxHk;wrf;yg0ifrIudk csOf;uyfxm;aomNidrf;csrf;a&;rl0g'(Peace Policy) rsm; jy|mef;ay;&eftyg

t0if tcsuf 85 csufudk tpdk;&xHodkYawmif;qdkaMumif; tqdkygawGUqHkaqG;aEG;yGJ OD;aqmifusif;yolrsm;u The Voice
Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/
,if;aqG;aEG;yGJudk arSmfbDNrdKU jynfwGif;vufeufudkiftzGJUtpnf; rS vli,fudk,fpm;vS,f 157 OD;wuf
e,f&Sd "r'lwausmif;wdkufwGif 'DZif rsm;ESifh Nidrf;csrf;a&;rwnfaqmuf a&mufcJhaom tqdkygaqG;aEG;yGJwGif
bmv 10 &ufrS 12 &ufaeYtxd Edkifao;jcif;? wdkif;&if;om;jynfol vl i ,f E S i f h t"d u tcef ; u@BuD ;
rsm;udk udk,fpm;jyKaom zGJUpnf;yHk udk;cktjzpf vli,fESifh (1) ynma&;?
MYF jzpf a jrmuf a &;aumf r wD u
OD;aqmifusif;ycJhNyD; ,if;aumfrwD tajccHOya'r&Sdjcif; ponfhjyem (2) use;f rma&;? tm;upm;? (3) tvkyf
wGif wdkif;ESifhjynfe,ftoD;oD;rS rsm;udkwifjyNyD; Nidrf;csrf;a&;ESifhywf tudkiftcGifhtvrf;? (4) 'Drdkua&pD?
vl i ,f u d k , f p m;vS , f 50 ausmf oufaom tcsuf 15 csufudkvnf; (5) rl;,pfaq;0g;? (6) ,Ofaus;rI
OD;aqmifyg0ifum usif;ycJhjcif;jzpf xnf h o G i f ; awmif ; qd k x m;aMumif ; tEkynm? (7) obm0ywf0ef;usif?
tqdkygaMunmpmwrf;wGif azmfjy (8) owif;enf;ynm? rD',
D m? (9) Nird ;f
onf/
csrf;a&; ponfwdkYudk aqG;aEG;tajz
tqdkygaqG;aEG;yGJwGif xkwf xm;onf/
jynfe,fESifh wdkif;a'oBuD;rsm; &SmcJhMuNyD; u@wpfckcsif;pDtvdkuf
jyefcJhaom tcsuf 85 csufxJ
awmif ; qd k t BuH j yKcsuf r sm;ud k
pmrsufESm 21 rS tquf
xkwfjyefcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; MYF \
jyefMum;a&;wm0efcH a':wifjrwfxuf
xd c d k u f e pf e moG m ;ol jynf o l r sm; csufudk taxmuftuljyKNyD; wkwf
u The Voice Weekly odkY ajym
ajyvnf a &;ES i f h wk w f E d k i f i H E S i f h tay: a'owGif;EdkifiHrsm; oHo,
Mum;onf/
qufqHa&;qufvufaumif;rGefa&; BuD ; xG m ;vmapa&;yif j zpf o nf /
Myanmar Youth Forum
tp&SdonfhudpESpf&yftMum; csdefcGif odkYaomf tar&duef-jrefrmqufqH
usif;y&jcif;\ t"du&nf&G,fcsuf rdkif;wHk? 'DZifbm 12
vQmrQay;a&;rSm orwOD;odef;pdef a&;aumif ; rG e f v mrI [ l o nf r S m
rSm EdkifiHawmfwGif vli,fha&;&mrl0g'
&Srf;jynfe,fwGif tiftm;BuD; yg/ vla[mif;ae&mrSm vlopfawG
tpdk;&\ t&nftcsif;udk azmfusL; ueOD;tpydkif;rQwGifom &Sdaeao;
rsm;ay:xGufvma&;udk BudK;yrf;oGm; ygwDwpfcjk zpfaom &Sr;f wdik ;f &if;om; vnf; tpm;xdk;vdkY&atmif vkyfwm
onfjzpf&m jrefrmEdkifiHwGif; wkwf
oGm;ayvdrfhrnf/
&ef j zpf N yD ; ,ck x k w f j yef c suf u d k rsm; 'Drdku&ufwpfygwD (SNDP) yg/ nD v mcH r S m &S r f ; ygwD a wG
MoZmvTrf;rkd;rIrSm qufvufusef&Sd
vTwfawmfESifh EdkifiHawmforwBuD; ac: usm;jzLygwD\ A[dn
k v
D mcHwiG f aygif;pnf;Edkifa&;udk aqG;aEG;r,f}}
ud,
k &f ,f? ayguaf zmf&,f?
aeOD ; rnf h o abmwG i f & S d a Mumif ;
xH o d k Y wif o G i f ; rnf j zpf a Mumif ; A[dktvkyftrIaqmif tajymif;tvJ [k if;uqdkonf/
tefu,fqrf&,f
avhvmqef;ppfolrsm;u tuJjzwf
2010 a&G;aumufyGJwGif &Srf;
if;uajymMum;onf/
&SEd ikd af Mumif; ,if;ygwDrSjynfe,fvw
T af wmf
jrefrmEdkifiH vlYtcGifhta&;ESifh ygonf/
wd
k
i
f
;
&if
;om;rsm;'Drdku&ufwpfygwD
vl
i
,f
o
nf
vl
i
,f
t
wG
u
f
ud
k
,
f
p
m;vS
,
f
OD
;
pd
k
i
f
;
0if
;
jrwf
O
D
;
u
jynf o l Y q E u d k tav;ay;rnf q d k
odYktwGuf oH;k yGiq
hf ikd Zf mwfvrf;
f yk f o
kH ufoufonf xl;qef; The Voice Weekly odYk ajymMum;onf/ (usm;jzLygwD) onf jynfolYvTwf
aom 'Drdkua&pDtpdk;&ay:xGef;vm wpfyk'fjzpfvmaom wkwf-jrefrm- tvkyv
,if;ygwDnDvmcHudk &Srf;jynf awmfESifh trsKd;om;vTwfawmfwGif
jcif;aMumifh jynfwiG ;f &Sd wkwt
f usKd; tar&duefqufqHa&;wGif pdk;&drfrI rIr[kwfbJ tedrfhqHk;taejzifh rdrd
wd
k
i
f
;
jynf
t
wG
u
f
jzpf
a
pcsif
a
Mumif
;
e,f
wmcsD
vdwfNrdKU Zefe0g&Dv 2 26 OD;? &Srf;jynfe,fvTwfawmfwGif
pD;yGm;rsm; pdefac:rIrsm;ESifh &ifqdkif rsm; aysmufuif;atmif tdkbm;rm;
BuHKawGUvm&onf[k avhvmqef; tkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJUtaejzifh rnfodkY "r'lwq&mawmf t&SifaqudEu &ufaeYrS 4 &ufaeYtxd usif;yjyK 31 OD; tEdkif&&SdcJhNyD; 2012 Mum;jzwf
a&G;aumufyGJwGif jynfolYvTwfawmf
ppf o l t csKd U u qd k M uaomf v nf ; vkyfaqmifoifhoenf;[k ar;p&m MYF ydwfyGJtcrf;tem;wGif rdefYMum; vkyfrnfjzpfonf/
wpfae&m tEdkif&&SdcJhonf/
onf
/
]]ygwD
t
if
t
m;BuD
;
vmawmh
ab*sif;tpdk;&twGuf aemufxyf j z p f v m y g o n f / y x r O D ; p G m
rif;aZmf (rdkif;wHk)
] ] v l i , f a w G p n f ; v H k ; w J h A[dktvkyftrIaqmifxyfwdk;csJUrSm
{&mrpdefac:rIBuD;wpf&yfum; usef&Sd tdkbm;rm;wdkYtaejzifh oHk;yGifhqdkif
aeygao;onf/ ,if;rSm tar&duef- qufqHa&;onf t<uif;okn*drf;
jrefrmqufqHa&;wdk;wufaumif;rGef (Zero-Sum Game) ? wpfenf;tm;
vmjcif ; jzpf o nf / wk w f v l r sKd ; jzifh wpfOD;\tEdkifonf usefwpfOD;
rl0g'a&;&m ynm&Sifrsm;u jrefrmh twGuf tIH;*drf;yHkpHr[kwf[lonf
awmifBuD;? 'DZifbm 13
jyKjyif a jymif ; vJ a &;jzpf p Of r sm;ES i f h udk &Sif;vif;oGm;atmif jyKvkyfoifh
NyKu
d o
JG mG ;cJo
h nfh &Sr;f wkid ;f &if;om;rsm;
wk w f p D r H u d e f ; rsm;jzpf a y:aom ygonf/ jrefrmtaejzifhrl nDGwfrQ
ukpd pk nf;&ef &Sr;f jynfe,fwiG f oufwrf;
jyemrsm;onf ab*sif;tpdk;&tm; wNyD; pOfqufrjywf oabmaqmif
tMumqk;H vufeufuidk f tzGUJ tpnf;tjzpf
xdef;csKyf&ef tar&duef (tefu,f Ed k i f r nf h jyKjyif a jymif ; vJ r I r sm;ud k
&yfwnfcJhaom &Srf;vlrsKd;aygif;pkHvGwf
qrf - Uncle Sam) \ tpDtrHrsm; atmifjrifpGm taumiftxnfazmf&m
ajrmuf a &;tzG J U (&.v.v.z)uk d jyef
aMumifh jzpfonf[kyif qdkMuonf/ wGif tar&duef? wkwf? tmqD,H
vnf p k p nf ; aeNyD j zpf a Mumif ; ,if ;
wkwfacwfNydKif EdkifiHwum qufqH ESifh tjcm;aom tdrfeD;csif;wdkY\
tzGJUu xkwfazmfajymMum;onf/
a&;tifpwDusK? tar&duef okaw ausmaxmuf a emuf c H j yKrI & &S d & ef
vltiftm;enf;yg;oGm;NyDjzpfonfh
oeA[dkrS Yuan Peng u ]tar vdktyfayrnf/ 'kwd,tcsuftm;jzifh
&.v.v.z A[kdkH;pkduf&m aemifaxmif
&duefjynfaxmifpkonf wkwfjynf qdk&vQif jrefrmhjyKjyifajymif;vJa&;
aus;&GmwGif 'DZifbmv 11&ufaeY
usi;f yaom (63) ESpfajrmufya'o&mZf
wd k ; wuf r I aES m if h a ES ; &ef t vd k Y i S m twGuf tar&duef\ yHhydk;ay;rIwdkY
qefYusifawmfvSefa&;aeY*kPfjyKyGJwGif
ppfa&;r[kwfaom tjcm;enf;vrf; onf wkwt
f pd;k &vufuikd f usifo
h ;kH
ajymqdkvkdufjcif;jzpfonf/
"mwfykH --awmif
awmifcRef; (awmifBuD;)
rsKd;pHkudk toHk;jyKvdrfhrnfjzpfonf} aeonfh wnfNidrfa&;ESifh &SOfhvnf;
tqkdyg*kPfjyKyGJokdY Auorsm;
[k China Daily owif ; pmwG i f avQmufom? ysm;vnf;pGJom (WintzGJUcsKyf? EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;a[mif;rsm;uGe&f uf (txufArmjynf)? &Sr;f jynfe,f 88rsKd;quftiftm;pk?
aqmif;yg;jzifh a0zefa&;om;onf/ Win) [lonfh &v'fabmifwiG ;f om
txl;a'o-2 ]0}wyfr[m 489? ocifu,
dk af wmfridI ;f *lArd mefapmifah &Smufa&;tzGUJ ? Ekid if aH &;tusOf;om;a[mif;
tar&dueftpdk;&\ OD;wnfcsufwGif &Sdatmif BudK;yrf;oifhonf/ tqdkyg
rsm;? rk&H mG ckid af wmifov
l ,form;or*jzpfajrmufa&;aumfrwD? jrefrmEkid if u
H Asmq&mrsm;or*? u,ef;jynfopf
r[mrdwfrsm;tm;aumif;armif;oef wnfNidrfrIu wkwftusKd;pD;yGm;udk
ygwD? vufyHawmif;awmif u,fwifa&;tzGJUjzpfajrmufa&;aumfrwD? SSNA? q&mawmfoC
H mawmfrsm;?
jzpfa&;? wkwfESifh ajrmufudk&D;,m;? OD;pGmumuG,af y;Ny;D xdrk w
S pfqifh jrefrmh
&Sr;f jynfe,f NLD ygwD0ifrsm; wufa&mufcJhonf/
ygupwef? jrefrmEdkifiHwdkY\ qufqH jyKjyifajymif;vJrrI sm;tay:wkwt
f pd;k &
]]'DyrJG mS tzGUJ tpnf;aygif;pkaH wGUqk&H wJt
h wGuf a&SUqufomG ;r,fh 'Dru
dk a&pDvrf;aMumif;ukd ykNd yD;vufwJG nDnm
a&;rsm;avsmhyg;atmif wpfzufwGif \yHyh ;kd rI&&Su
d m oH;k Edik if pH vH;k yef;wdik f
oGm;vkdY&r,fvkdY arQmfvifhygw,f}}vkdY (&.v.v.z) A[kdaumfrwD0ifwpfOD;jzpfonfh AkdvfrSL;&JEkdifu qkdonf/
vkyfaqmifNyD; tjcm;wpfzufwGif 0ifaprnfhtajctae (Win-Win,cifu vufeufuidk t
f zGUJ tpnf;tjzpf&yfwnfvmcJhNyD; 1994 ckESpfwGif wyfrawmftpkd;&ESihf Nidrf;csrf;a&;
,if;EdkifiHrsm;ESifh r[mrdwfzGJUa&; Win) udk a&mufaprnfjzpfavonf/
,lcJhNyD; 2007 ckESpfwGif ,if;tzGJUrS ytkdY0fvlrsKd;pkvufeufukdiftzGJUrsm; cGJxGufoGm;cJhNyD;aemuf 2008 ckESpf
wyfrawmftpkd;&xH vufeufcsvkdufaom tzGJUtpnf;jzpfonf/
ponfwdkYyg0ifonf[k qdkygonf/
rSDjirf;udk;um; / China Poses
&Sr;f jynfe,fvrl sK;d aygif;pkH jynfoYlvw
G af jrmufa&;tzGUJ (&.v.v.z)onf 1926-1946ckEpS w
f iG f OD;ausmif;wd,;Hk
wpf e nf ; tm;jzif h q d k y gu
Risk to Myanmar's Reform By
(jzm;wefaumufc)J acgif;aqmifrjI zihf ya'o&mZfpepfqefYusiaf wmfvSef&mrS ay:aygufvmaom tzGJUtpnf;
tdkbm;rm;tkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJU\ tm&S
Bangkok Post
awmifcRef; (awmifBuD;)
jzpfonf/
r@dKifjyK rl0g'onf tqdkygOD;wnf
atmifausmfpdk;

usm;jzLygwDnDvmcH
tvkyftrIaqmif ajymif;vJrnf

&Srf;vlrsKd;aygif;pkH vGwfajrmufa&;tzGJY jyefvnfpkpnf;

23

VOICE

The

Monday, December 17 - 23 , 2012

VOICE FROM ABROAD

,cku@rSm jrefrmEkdifiHtwGif;jzpfay:vsuf&Sdaom EkdifiHa&;?
pD;yGm;a&;ESifh vlrIa&;tygt0if tjcm;u@toD;oD;rS tajctae
t&yf&yfwkdYESifhywfouf EkdifiHwumrSrD'D,mrsm;? ynm&Sifrsm;ESifh
apmifhMunfhavhvmolrsm;\a&;om;ajymqkdxkwfvTifhcsufrsm;teufrS
xl;jcm;NyD; tav;teufxm;xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;oifhonf[k ,lqaom
tcsufrsm;udkaumufEkwfazmfjyay;jcif;jzpfygonf/ aumufEkwfcsuf
rsm;rSm rl&if;tmabmftwkdif;bmomjyefqdkxm;jcif;jzpfNyD; The Voice
Weekly \tmabmfr[kwfaMumif; azmfjyvkdygonf/
t,f'Dwm

ESpfrsKd;ESpfpm;aom ol&Jaumif;
ol&Jaumif; (Hero) rsm;[lonf rwlnDaom yHkpHtrsKd;rsKd;jzifh
ay:xGe;f vmpNrJjzpfonf/ jrefrmEdik if u
H Mkd unfyh g/ wdik ;f jynf\ 'Dru
kd a&pD
vIy&f mS ;rIacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pkMunfonf rnfow
l pfO;D wpfa,muf
twGurf qdk ol&aJ umif;wpfO;D [lonfh t&nftcsif;jynfrh o
D jl zpfaeay
vdrrhf nf/ odYkaomf rMumao;cifu Foreign Policy r*Zif;uxkwjf yefvu
kd f
aom 2012 ckEpS t
f wGuf Global Thinker tawG;tac:tajrmftjrif&o
dS l
ta,muf 100 pm&if;wGif tjcm; (a':atmifqef;pkMunfr[kwaf om)
jrefrmEdkifiHa&;orm;wpfOD;yg0ifvmrIrSm pOf;pm;p&maumif;vSonf/
,if;rSm jrefrmorwOD;ode;f pdejf zpfonf/ OD;ode;f pdeo
f nf omreftm;jzifh
ol&aJ umif;wpfO;D wpfa,muftjzpf a&G;cs,cf &H rnfh vlpm;rsK;d vH;k 0r[kwf
ay/ olonf t&G,fa&mufvmonfh tcsdefumvwpfavQmufvHk;
a':atmifqef;pkMunf qefYusiw
f u
kd cf u
kd cf o
hJ nfh (Edik if aH &;) pepfBuD;xJ
yg0ifco
hJ jl zpfonf/ 1962 ckEpS rf pS jrefrmEdik if u
H kd rif;rltyk pf ;kd cJo
h nfh
wyfrawmf q,fpkESpfav;ckwmumvrQ wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhonf/
wyfrawmftpd;k &wGif tvGew
f &mta&;BuD;rm;onfh tcef;u@rS yg0ifchJ
&onf/ ppfbuf,el aD zmif;cRwu
f m orw&mxl;r&,lrD 2007 ckEpS rf S
2011 ckEpS t
f xd 0efBuD;csKyyft
f jzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifonf/ orw&mxl;
&,lNyD;aemuf Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;udk vTwaf y;jcif;? a':atmifqef;
pkMunf vTwaf wmf ud,
k pf m;vS,t
f jzpfyg0ifEikd af tmif vrf;zGiahf y;jcif;
tygt0if jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;vkyif ef;pOfrsm;pGmudk OD;aqmifvyk u
f ikd cf o
hJ nf/
,aeYtcsdet
f cgwGif jrefrmEdik if \
H a&SUodYk w;kd wufjzpfxeG ;f rIrsm;
twGuf tmrcHcsuaf y;&ef vGepf mG cJ,Of;aeao;onf/ ,cifwyfrawmf
tpd;k &vufxufu tmPm&So
d rl sm;taejzifh Edik if aH &;ESihf pD;yGm;a&;txl;
tcGit
hf a&;rsm;udk pGeYfvw
T v
f pkd w
d t
f rSew
f u,f&?dS r&S[
d al om ar;cGe;f rsm;
vnf;&Sad eqJyifjzpfonf/ odYkaomf xdo
k Ykdqjkd cif;aMumifh orwOD;ode;f pdeu
f kd
ol&aJ umif;tjzpf rowfrw
S o
f if[
h k qdv
k jkd cif;r[kwaf y/ olonf ,cktcg
rSeu
f efonfv
h yk &f yfwpfcu
k kd vkyaf qmif&efBudK;yrf;aeaom ppfbuft&m&Sd
a[mif;wpfO;D jzpfaeonf/ tajymif;tvJjyKvkyEf ikd pf rG ;f &So
d u
l kd uREfyk w
f Ykd
taejzifh cs;D usL;*kPjf yK&rnfomjzpfonf/ ,if;onfyif &J&ifNh y;D ow&d o
dS nfh
tvkyw
f pfcu
k kd vkyaf qmifjcif;jzpfonf/ olvyk af qmifco
hJ nfh aumif;rI
rsm;udk uREykf w
f Ykdtaejzifh cs;D usL;*kPjf yK
yKydyikd cf iG &hf o
dS nfomyifjzpfonf/
(Foreign Policy r*Zif;wGif azmfjyyg&Sdaom 'Why Don't We
Celebrate Dictators Who Surrender Their Powers?'

aqmif;yg;rS aumufEkwfcsuf/)

aus;Zl;&SdwJU aygufazmfvm;
tcuftcJqHk;aom acwfumvxJodkY jrefrmEdkifiHa&muf&Sdaecsdef
wGif wkwfjynfolYorwEdkifiHonf jrefrm\ta&;tBuD;qHk;aom
rdwzf ufEikd if jH zpfvmcJo
h nf/ wkwEf ikd if u
H ay;aom tultnDtaxmuf
tyHh[lonfh aus;Zl;w&m;rsm;aMumifh jrefrmEdkifiHwGif tajccHtaqmuf
tODrsm; wjznf;jznf;csif; zGHUNzdK;vmonf/ pD;yGm;a&;wdk;wufrIaES;auG;
aomfvnf; wjznf;jznf;csif;zGHUNzdK;rI&Sdatmif vkyfudkifvmEdkifonf/
EdkifiHa&;ty,fcHb0rS kef;xGufvmEdkifonf/ wkwf-jrefrm ESpfEdkifiH
tMum; cspfMunf&if;ESD;rIonf xdktcsdefrSpwifum tqufrjywf cdkifNrJ
cJhonfjzpf&m wkwfjynfonf jrefrm\ta&;tBuD;qHk;r[mrdwf[k
qdrk o
S m rQwayvdrrhf nf/ tar&duef-jrefrmqufqaH &; wpfr[
k w
k cf sif;
zGHUNzdK;vmonfrSm rSefaomfvnf; jrefrmEdkifiH\ tem*wfonf wkwfjrefrmqufqHa&;zGHUNzdK;rItay: rsm;pGmrlwnfaeqJyifjzpfonf/
(China.org \ Opinion u@wGif 'DZifbmv 13 &ufaeYu
azmfjyyg&Sdaom China, Myanmar & the US: A History of
Political Expediency aqmif;yg;rS aumufEkwfcsuf)

2013 rSm wdk;vmr,fU wdk;&pf

jrefrmEdkifiHodkY tdkbm;rm; yxrqHk;vma&mufvnfywfcJhjcif;
aMumifh jrefrmudk urmupdwf0ifpm;rI ydkrdkwdk;jrifhoGm;cJhonf/ ,ckqdk
vQif wdk;&pfrsm;\ vdkvdkvm;vm;awmif;qdkrIaMumifh c&D;oGm;ukrPD
tawmfrsm;rsm;u c&D;pOfrsm;wGif jrefrmEdkifiHudk xnhfoGif;vmMu&
onf/ tar&duefc&D;oGm;vkyfief;rsm;toif;\ tzGJU0ifrsm;url ]vlod
enf;yg;onfhae&ma'orsm;} pm&if;wGif jrefrmEdkifiHudk eHygwf 1 ae&m
owfrSwfazmfjyNyD; jrefrmonf vmrnfh 2013 ckESpftwGif; urmvSnfh
c&D;oGm;rsm;tMum; emrnfausmfMum;vmvdrfhrnf[k cefYrSef;Muonf/
(Travel Lookahead r*Zif;rS aumufEkwfcsuf)

&cdkify#dyu pdwfydkif;qdkif&mvHkNcHKrIay;&ef t&yfbuf

vlYtzGJYtpnf;rsm;udk e,fpyf0efBuD;urf;vSrf;
&efukef? 'DZifbm 12

cdkifjynfe,fwGif y#dyu'PfcH&olrsm;udk kyfydkif;qdkif&m vHkNcHKrIay;Edkifaomfvnf; pdwfydkif;qdkif&mvHkNcHKrIay;

&ef t&yfbufvlYtzGJUtpnf;rsm; (Civil Society) u 0dik ;f 0ef;ulnDay;&ef e,fpyfa&;&m0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk
0efBuD; 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfBuD;odef;aX;u 'DZifbmv 8 &ufaeYwGif &efukefNrdKUjyKvkyfaomaqG;aEG;yGJwGif urf;vSrf;
vdkufonf/
&cdkifjynfe,fwGif kyfydkif;qdkif
&m vHkNcHKa&;twGuf e,fpyfwpf
avQmufv;kH wGiv
f nf; NcHpnf;d;k um&H
xm;NyD;jzpfum wyfrBuD;rsm;udk csxm;
ojzifh pdk;&drf&efrvdkawmhaMumif;?
od k Y aomf v nf ; &cd k i f j ynf e ,f & S d
y#dyu'PfcH&aom vlYtzGJUtpnf;
ESpfckvHk;wGif tjyeftvSeftaMumuf
w&m;rsm;? r,HkMunfrIrsm;jrifhrm;
aeqJjzpfojzifh pdwfydkif;qdkif&m vHkNcHK
rI a y;&ef ta&;wBuD ; vd k t yf a e
"mwfykH - MKL
aMumif; 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfBuD; odef;aX;
u qdkonf/
aysmufrvJqdkwJhtay:rSm rlwnfyg ae&yf rjyef E d k i f M uao;aMumif ;
]]&cdkifjynfe,frlvtajctae w,f}} [k 0efBuD;u ajymMum;onf/ ajrmufO;D NrdKU atmifajraAm"domoemh
jyef a &muf z d k Y qd k w mu pd w f x J r S m
y#dyu'PfccH &hJ aom 'kuo
nf &dyfomtvdkawmfjynfhausmif;wdkuf
cHpm;ae&wm b,favmufjrefjref rsm;rSm pd;k &draf omursm;&Sad eao;ojzifh q&mawmfu rdefYMum;onf/

&

odkY
The Voice Weekly

t,f'DwmcifAsm;
,ckwpfavm Hot News jzpfaewJv
h ufyaH wmif;awmifta&;tcif;ESiyhf wfoufNyD; &JwyfzUJG u t"dukPf;
ESdrfeif;&m toHk;jyKcJhonhfvufeufwGif rD;avmifAHk;oHk;pGJaMumif; oHo,rsm;&SdaeNyD; trsK;d rsK;d a0zefajymqdk
aeMuwmudk Mum;odae&ygonf/
xdkYtjyif kyfjrifoHMum;ESifh Internet rsm;wGifvnf; jrifawGUae&onft
h wGuf ,if;yH&k yd t
f axmuftxm;rsm;
udMk unhNf yD; uRefawmfhtaejzifh avhvmod&Sdem;vnfaom A[kokwtay:tajccHNyD; uRefawmf\ xifjrif
,lqcsufudk wifjyvdkygonf/
&JwyfzGJUrS toHk;jyKonfh rD;ckd;AHk;odkYr[kwf rsuf&nf,dkAHk;qdkwmudk yxrOD;pGm&Sif;jycsifygonf/ xdkAHk;udk
Smoke Bomb odkYr[kwf Tear gas Bomb [k vlodrsm;ygonf/ ,if;ukdypfcwf&mwGif vufypfAHk;uJhodkY
vufjzihfypfcwfr&yg/ ,if;AHk;udk ypfcwfaomvufeuf wpfvHk;xkd;ajymif;acsmavmifcsmaoewfjzifh ypfcwf
&ygonf/ ,aeYwyfrawmftoHk;jyKaeaom M.79 AHk;ypfavmifcsmESifhwlygonf/ ,if;AHk;udk tuGmta0;udkuf
50 rS 100 twGif; ypfcwfEkdifygonf/ ypfcwfvkdufaom rD;cdk;AHk;onf ajrjyifay:usa&mufpOf aygufuGJjcif;
r&Sdyg/ xdkAHk;rS rD;cdk;rsm; tlxGufvmNyD; ywf0ef;usifodkY avjzihfysHUoGm;ygonf/ xkdYaMumihf ypfcwf&mwGif
avwkduf&m t&yfodkYMunhfNyD; av\txuft&yfrS ypfcwf&ygonf/ xdkrD;cdk;\teHYtoufrSm tvGefqkd;0g;
SLdIufrdygu atmhtefwwfygonf/ rsufpdxJ0ifvQif pyfzsif;zsif;jzpfNyD; rsuf&nfylrsm;uswwfygonf/
AHk;udkwnfaqmufxm;yHkrSm ppfoHk;ESpfvufr rD;cdk;AHk;ESifhwlygonf/
aemufwpfrsKd;uawmh rD;avmifAHk;jzpfygonf/ ,if;udkypfcwf&mwGif tjcm;vufeufrvdkyg/ ppfoHk;
trSwf 36 vufypfAHk;uJhodkY vufjzifhypfcwf&ygonf/ AHk;wnfaqmufyHk Mechanism rSm trSwf 36 vufypfAHk;?
odkYr[kwf tar&duefvkyfvufypfAHk;\ pepfwnfaqmufyHkESifh vIyf&Sm;yHkwlygonf/ odkY&mwGif uGJvGJcsufrSm
xdkvufypfAHk;rsm;uJhodkY oH<uyf Castiron jzifh wnfaqmufyHkoGif;xm;jcif;r[kwfyg/ rD;avmifAHk;udk,fxnf
udk bD,moHbl;? udkumudkvmoHbl;rsm;uJhodkY oHjzLodkYr[kwf tvlrDeD,Hjym;jzifh jyKvkyfxm;NyD; t&G,ftpm;rSm
bD,moHbl;t&G,fjzpfygonf/
uGJvGJcsufrSm twGif;wGif trSwf 36 vufypfAHk;uJhodkY TNT ,rf;jyif;rxnfhxm;bJ rD;avmifvG,faom
rD;pHk;tjzL Wihte Phosphorus ESifh yspfcRJaom aumfwpfrsKd; Jelly *s,fvDudk xnhfxm;ygonf/ xdkYaMumihf
ypfcwfvkdufaomtcg peufwef Fuze aygufuGJrIaMumifh rD;pHk;tjzLudk rD;ul;NyD; aygufuGJojzifh Jelly
*s,fvDjzifh a&maESmNyD; ab;ywf0ef;usif ig;udkufcefYudk xdcdkufapygonf/
rD;pHk;aMumifh rD;avmifNyD; *s,fvDaMumifh xdrSefaom t&m0wKypnf;? vltm;vHk;udk pGJuyfapNyD; rD;avmif
uRrf;apygonf/ AHk;aygufuGJonfh ae&mESifh teD;ta0;ay:rlwnfNyD; avmifuRrf;rIyrmPuGmjcm;ygonf/
,if;rD;avmifAHk;udk 80 - WP AHk;[kac:ygonf/
vufyaH wmif;awmifupd w
iG f oHCmawmfrsm;tdyaf epOf a&jzifyh ufNyD; wpfNydKifeufrmS yJ ,if;rD;avmifA;kH udk
ypfcwfojzifh vlpkvla0;xJusNyD; aygufuGJaomaMumifh ,ckuJhodkY 'Pf&mjyif;xefpGm&&SdMuonf[k ,lqrd
ygonf/ omrefr;D cd;k AH;k rSm ,ckuo
hJ Ykd vlu,
dk w
f iG f rD;pGu
J yfrrI &SEd idk yf g/ oHCmawmfrsm;rSm ouFe;f rsm;Hx
k m;ojzifh
ouFef;udkpGJuyfaomaMumifhom xdcdkuf'Pf&m&&SdrIydk BuD;rm;EkdifygaMumif; uRefawmfPfrDoavmuf
avhvmoHk;oyf wifjyvkdufygonf/ pHkprf;ppfaq;&mwGif AHk;aygufuGJaomae&m &&SdEkdifaom aygufuGJrI
tydkif;tprsm;udk *k"rjyK avhvmygu rD;avmifAHk;[kwfr[kwf ,if;tcsufrsm;udk tajccHpOf;pm;qHk;jzwf
oifhygaMumif; tBuHjyKwifjyvkdufygonf/
'datmifEkdif

24
The

VOICE

Monday, December 17 - 23, 2012

jrefrmEkdifiHwpf0ef; rD;avmifrItBudrfwpfaxmifausmfjzpfyGm;
&efukef? 'DZifbm 13

rmEkdifiHwpf0ef;vkH;wGif 2012 ckESpf Zefe0g&DvrS Ekd0ifbmvtxd rD;avmifrI 1113 BudrfjzpfyGm;NyD; 2010? 2011 ckESpfwkdYxuf rD;avmifuRrf;rItBudrfa& 200 ausmf jrihfwufvmum
qkH;IH;rIwefzkd;rSm usyfoef;aygif; 8099 'or 52 cefY qkH;IH;cJhaMumif; rD;owfOD;pD;Xme\ xkwfjyefcsufrsm;t& od&onf/
rD;avmifrItBudrfa& jrihfwufcJhNyD; rD;avmifqkH;IH;cJhNyD; vlOD;a& 173OD; txd & S d a Mumif ; rD ; owf O D ; pD ; Xme
tdrfajctaqmufttHkaygif; 1560 aoqkH;um vlOD;a& 281OD; 'Pf&m& (kH;csKyf)pm&if;rsm;t& od&onf/
Living Color ? ausmfOD;Ekdif
vkH;? pufkH&SpfvkH;? *kda'gif 11 vkH; &SdNyD; rD;ab;'kuonf 74430 OD;

oHvGifwHwm;ay:,mOfwkdufrI trsKd;orD;ckepfOD;ESifU
uav;wpfOD;aoqHk;

"mwfykH - rkd;ausmf
rD;avmifuRr;f rIrsm;wGif ayghq
rD;rSm tBudrfaygif; 400 ausmftxd
trsm;qkH;jzpfyGm;cJhNyD; rD;zkdrD;rS pwif
avmifuRr;f aom rD;avmifrrI mS 'kw,
d
trsm;qkH;jzpfyGm;cJhaMumif; ,if;OD;pD;
Xmewm0ef&o
dS w
l pfO;D u &Si;f jyonf/
2010 jynfhESpf Zefe0g&DvrS
Ekd0ifbmvtxd rD;avmifrI 856
Budrf jzpfyGm;cJhNyD; 2011 ckESpfwGif
833 Bud r f E S i h f 2012 ck E S p f w G i f

Zef e 0g&D v rS Ek d 0 if b mvtxd

rD;avmifrI 1113 Budrf jzpfyGm;cJhaom
aMumihf 2010 jynfhESpfrS 2012 ckESpf
twGif; rD;avmifrItBudrfa& 257
BudrfjrifhwufcJhaMumif; ,if;OD;pD;
XmexHrSod&onf/
2012 ckESpf rD;avmifrIrsm;wGif
ucsifjynfe,f? ppfukdif;wkdif;a'o
BuD;? &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;? {&m0wD
wkdif;a'oBuD;? &Srf;jynfe,fwkdYwGif

armfvNrdKif? 'DZifbm 10

rGejf ynfe,f\ txifu&ae&m

wpfcjk zpfaom oHviG w
f w
H m;ay:wGif
armfvNrdKifrS usKdufxdkodkYajy;qGJvsuf
&Sad om pd;k &wemrSev
f ,
kH mOfEiS hf rkwr
bufrSvmaom Light Truck c&D;
onfwif,mOfwYkd 0ifwu
dk rf jd cif;aMumifh
trsKd;orD;ckepfO;D ESihf uav;wpfO;D
aoqH;k cJah Mumif; armfvNrdKifNrdKUe,f
NrdKUcHrsm;u The Voice Weekly odkY

wD;wdef *spfum;wdrf;arSmufrI ESpfOD;aoqHk;

csif;? 'DZifbm 13

csif;jynfe,f wD;wdefNrdKUodkY
'DZifbmv 10 &ufaeYwGif armif;ESif
vmaom tdrfpD;*spfum;wpfpD;onf
wD;wdefNrdKUt0ifwpfrkdifcefYtvkdwGif
b&dwfrxdef;Ekdif wdrf;arSmufrIjzpf
yGm;um ESpOf ;D aoqH;k cJah Mumif; wD;wdef
NrdKUe,f &JwyfzGJUpcef;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd
&onf/
tqkdyg*spfum;onf ay 500
cefYeufaom acsmuftwGif;usoGm;
NyD;um;ay:wGif vkdufygvmaom
trsKd;orD;wpfOD; yGJcsif;NyD;aoqHk;
oGm;um um;armif;olrSmvnf; 'Pf
&mjyif;xefpGm&&Sdojzifh rEav;NrdKU
odkY ydkYaqmifaq;ukoaepOf 'DZif
bmv 12 &ufaeYwGif aoqHk;oGm;
aMumif; tqkdyg&Jpcef;rS wm0ef&Sdol
wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
aoqHk;ol trsKd;orD;rSm csif;

jynfe,fOya't&m&Sd OD;bGmaemuf\
ZeD;jzpfNyD; tqkdygtrIudk wD;wdef&J
wyfzGJUpcef;u (y) 50^2012? jypfrI
yk'rf 304 (u)^338 jzifh trIziG x
hf m;
aMumif; tqkyd g&Jpcef;xHro
S &d onf/
]]uav;-wD;wdef um;vrf;
awGu vrf;ruRrf;usif&if tE&m,f
t&rf;&Sdygw,f/ awmifudkywfNyD;
azmufxm;wmqkad wmh wpfzufrmS u
acsmufurf;yg;yJ&Sdwm/ 'gudk um;
armif ; wJ h o l a wmf a wmf r sm;rsm;u
t&ufaopmaomufpm;Ny;D armif;wwf
Muawmh rMumcParSmufwmjzpf
wwfw,f}} [k uav;NrdKUa'ocH
,mOfarmif;wpfO;D u ajymMum;onf/
uav;-wD;wdeu
f m;vrf;onf
rkdif 50 ausmfuGma0;NyD; JICA tul
tnDjzifh vrf;tqifjh riw
fh ifomG ;rnf
jzpfaMumif; Ekd0ifbmv 28 &ufaeY

xkwf Ekid if yH ikd o

f wif;pmrsm;wGif azmfjy
xm;onf/
jrwf(uav;)

ajymMum;onf/
'DZifbm v 10 &ufaeYwGif
tqdkyg pdk;&wemc&D;onfwif,mOf
onf dk;dk;av;rSefvHk,mOfESifh NydKif
armif;vmjcif;aMumifh t&Sdefrxdef;
EkdifbJ rkwrbufrSvmaom Light
Truck c&D;onfwif,mOfukd 0ifwu
dk f
cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; rsufjrifoufao
rsm;uqkdonf/
]]vlawGu renf;qGx
J w
k &f w,f?
vkdufx&yfay:uvlawG taorsm;
wm}} [k oGm;a&mufulnDu,fq,f
onfh rD;owfwyfzGJU0ifwpfOD;uajym
Mum;onf/
,if;,mOfwkdufrIaMumifh c&D;
onf 16 OD;rSm tjyif;txef'Pf&m
&&SdcJhNyD; 'DZifbmv 12 &ufrGef;vGJ
1 em&DxdaoqHk;ol &SpfOD;&SdNyDjzpf

aMumif;? if;wdYk tm;vH;k rSm trsKd;orD;

rsm;jzpfum udk,f0efaqmifwpfOD;ESifh
av;ESpft&G,f uav;i,fwpfOD;yg
aMumif; aoqHk;olrsm;\ rdom;pk0if
rsm;uqkdonf/
pdk;&wemrSefvHkum;wGifvdkuf
ygvmaom c&D;onfESpfOD;rSm ,if;
,mOfwkdufrIt&SdefaMumifh vGifhxGuf
oGm;Ny;D rdepf 20 cefYowdarhomG ;aMumif;
um,uH&SifwpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/
tqk d y g,mOf w k d u f r I a Mumif h
pdk;&wem,mOfvkdif;rS ,mOfarmif;
OD;oef;aZmf (ac:) tnmom;udk
rkwrNrdKUe,f&Jpcef;u (y) 90^12?
yk'fr 304(u)? 338? 339 wkdYjzifhtrI
zGihf ta&;,lxm;aMumif; ,if;&Jpcef;
xHrSod&onf/
Pfpdk;0if;(armfvNrdKif)

azmufxGif;0dZmESpfOD; &JvufrSxGufajy;
&efukef? 'DZifbm 13

ckd;rI 26 rI usL;vGefxm;onfh
azmufxiG ;f 0dZm oH;k OD; &Jpcef;rS w&m;
Hk;odkYydkYaqmifpOf r*FvmawmifnGefY
NrdKUe,f{&d,mtwGif;wGif ESpfOD;xGuf
ajy; vG w f a jrmuf o G m ;aMumif ;
&JwyfzGJUtodkif;t0dkif;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd
&onf/
tqdkygxGufajy;vGwfajrmuf
oGm;onfh touf 27 ESpft&G,f
Id;*ef; (ac:) pHvif;atmif (ac:)

[mrpf 27 ESpfESifh ausmfaZ,smvif;

(c) zk;d ausmf 27 ESpw
f Ydk ukd wku
d Bf uD;NrdKU
e,fwiG f atmufwb
kd mv 25 &ufaeY
n 10 em&Dtcsdefuzrf;qD;&rdcJhNyD;
&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; &JwyfzGJUrSL;Hk;
wGifac:,lppfaq;NyD;aemuf r*Fvm
awmifnGefY&Jpcef;tcsKyfcef; ac:,l
xde;f odr;f xm;aMumif; rIcif;rSww
f rf;
rsm;t& od&Sd&onf/
'DZifbmv 10 &ufaeY rGef;vGJ

okyfaqmifarZGef\trI rIcif;q&m0efBuD;xGufqkd&ef avQmufvJ

&efukef? 'DZifbm 13

touf 18 ESpft&G,f tdrfazmfrav;aoqkH;rIESihfywfouf jypfrIqkdif&mOya'yk'fr 302 t& urm&Gwfw&m;kH; trI&ifqkdifae&aom

okyfaqmifarZGef\trIwGif rIcif;bufqkdif&mq&m0efBuD;ukd vma&mufxGufqkday;&ef w&m;vkdbufrS w&m;kH;avQmufvJxm;aMumif; tqkdyg
trIvkdufygaqmif&Gufaeonfh Oya't&m&SdwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
tqkdygtrIrSm w&m;vkdjzpfol urm&GwfNrKdUe,f &JwyfzGJUpcef;rSL; &JtkyfatmifarmfESihf w&m;vkdjyoufao 10 OD;ausmfukd ppfaq;awmhrnf
jzpfaomaMumifh aq;pmukdtao;pdwfod&Sdap&ef rIcif;bufqkdif&mq&m0efukd vma&mufxGufqkday;&ef avQmufvJ&jcif;jzpfaMumif;? w&m;vkdjy
oufaowkdY\xGufqkdcsufESihf rIcif;q&m0ef\ aq;pmtao;pdwfxGufqkdcsuftay:rlwnfNyD; trIwnfaqmuf&rnfjzpfaMumif; if;uxyfrHajym
Mum;onf/
urm&GwfNrKdUe,f trSwf (1) &yfuGuf A[kdvrf;wGif pifwifbm 10 &ufaeY nujzpfyGm;cJhaom touf 18 ESpft&G,f tdrftulrav;aoqkH;rIwGif
tdrf&Sifjzpfol arZGef (c) rsKd;ZmenfZGefrSm twlaexkdifaomtdrftulrsm;ukd pdwftvkdrusygu wpf&ufjcm;wpfcg nOf;yef;ESdyfpufrIrsm;&SdNyD; wpfcg
wpf&Hyg;kdufjcif;? qHyifaqmifhqGJ Murf;jyif? eH&Hrsm;jzihfkdufjcif;? ESpfwpfvufrwkwfjzihf ausmukef;ukdkdufESufjcif;? yufvufvSefckdif; Akdufay:
wufckefrIrsm;tjyif ukd,fwkdifrkdufcsifygu tdrftulESpfOD;ukd MuufarG;wpfa,mufwpfacsmif;ay; if;pdwfauseyfonftxd tjyeftvSefkdufckdif;cJh
onf[k um,uH&Sifu0efcHNyD; if;rSm MRTV-4 \ Flower & Butterfly Zmwfvrf;wGJtwGuf okyfaqmiftjzpf a&G;cs,fcHxm;&aMumif; &efukefwkdif;
a'oBuD; &JwyfzGJUrSL;kH;xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/
ausmfOD;Ekdif

2 em&D 30 rdepfwiG f tqkyd gtcsKyfcef;

rS w&m;Hk;odkYydkYaqmif&m tcsKyfum;
ay:ra&mufcif &JvufxJrS xGufajy;
vGwaf jrmufomG ;aomaMumifh wm0efus
&J0efxrf;rsm;udk zrf;qD;xde;f odr;f xm;
aMumif; &JwyfzJGUtodkif;t0dkif;xHrS
od&Sd&onf/
xGufajy;vGwfajrmufoGm;ol
ES p f O D ; ES i f h t wl jypf r I u sL;vG e f o l
oef;aZmf0if;(c)iqifu
h kd ppfaq;csuf
rsm;t& w&m;cHrsm;rSm rnfonfh
ypnf;udkrqkd ig;rdepftwGif;zsufqD;
EkdifpGrf;&SdaMumif; xGufqkdonf[k
oCFe;f uRe;f &JwyfzUJG pcef;rS &JwyfzUJG 0if
wpfO;D \ajymMum;csut
f & od&onf/
if;wkdYoHk;OD;udk r*Fvmawmif
nGefY&Jpcef;u jypfrIaygif;ig;rI? ykZGef
awmif&Jpcef;rS jypfrIaygif;okH;rI?
oCFef;uRef;&Jpcef;rS jypfrIaygif;
ESpfrI? wmarG&Jpcef;rS ESpfrI? tvHk&J
pcef;rS jypfrIaygif;ESpfrI? urm&Gwf
&Jpcef;rS jypfrIaygif;av;rI? vIdif
&Jpcef;rS (y)121^1012? jypfrIqkdif
&mOya'yk'fr 380? Munfhjrifwkdif
&Jpcef;rS jypfrIaygif;okH;rI? prf;acsmif;
&Jpcef;rS jypfrIaygif;ESpfrI? tif;pdef
&Jpcef;rS jypfraI ygif;ESprf w
I Ykdjzifh trIziG hf
ta&;,lxm;aMumif; &JwyfzGJUtodkif;
t0dkif;xHrS od&onf/
ausmfOD;Ekdif

NET N TECH
'

Monday, December 17 - 23 , 2012

The

Vol.8 / No.50

VOICE

25

VOICE

The

December 17 - 23 , 2012

FREEWARE
TECH

Shutdown

jrefatmifvkyfr,f
usvmyg vdrfhr,f/ Run Box
ay:vm&if tJ'DtxJrSm Regedit vkdY
du
k x
f nfah y;yg/ tJ'gqk&d if Regisrty
Editor usvmygvd r h f r ,f / NyD ; &if
Registry Editor atmufu HKEY_
LOCAL_MACHINE qd k w mud k
ESdyfay;yg/ NyD;&if SYSTEM qkdwJhzdkif
udk xyfESdyfay;yg/ SYSTEM atmuf
u Current Control Set udk0ifay;yg/
NyD;&if Current Control Set atmufu
Control qk d w mud k xyf 0 if a y;yg/
Control qkdwJh Folder udkESdyfvdkufwm
eJY ab;em;u Box zdkifav;udk;ckus
vmygvdrfhr,f/ tJ'DtxJrSm Wait
To Kill Service Timeout qdkwmav;
udk Double Click ESdyfay;yg/ NyD;&if
Value Data udk 200 vkdYajymif;ay;
vkdufyg/ NyD;&if Shutdown csMunfh
wmeJY ododomom Shutdown tcsdef

u jrefvmygvdrhfr,f/
Box

Computer
C
t udy
kd w
d &f iff Wi
Windows
d
ud k Shutdown cswwf w J h ol a wG
twGuu
f ud,
k u
hf eG yf sLwm Shutdown
rusrcsif;udk apmifhay;&ygw,f/
tJh'DvkdrsKd; Shutdown tcsdefMumae
wJhtwGuf wpfcgwav ta&;BuD;
tjyifoGm;p&m&Sdw,fqkd&if UPS udk
rydwfcJh&bJ xGufoGm;NyD; rD;ysufoGm;
&ifvnf; UPS udzk iG x
hf m;rdwt
hJ wGuf
UPS ysufwmawG&Sdwwfygw,f/

B ;D vkYd
tJJ'D vkrd sK;d wpfcf ggwpf&f H ta&;BuD
tjyif xG u f p &m&S d w J h o l a wG a &m
Computer Shutdown vkyfwJhtcsdefudk
rapmif h Ek d i f w J h o l a wG t wG u fa&m
Computer Shutdown Time jrefatmif
vkyfenf;av; ajymjyay;csifygw,f/
t"duuawmh Registry Editor
xJrmS 0ifjyif&wmygyJ/ vkyyf v
kH yk ef nf;
av;uawmh t&ifqHk; Windows +R
udk ESdyfyg/ b,fbufaxmifhrSm Run

tGefvkdif;ay:rSm 0ifaiG&Smr,f
tGefvkdif;ay:rSm wcsKdUu ol
i,fcsif;awGeJY Chat vkyfMuzdkY? wcsKdU
usawmh enf;ynmavhvmMuzdkY? tGef
vkid ;f ay:rSm 0ifaiGukd b,fv&kd mS &rvJ
vdkY pOf;pm;aewJh olawG&Sdygw,f/
tckajymjyay;csiw
f muawmh tGev
f ikd ;f
ay:rSm 0ifaiGub
kd ,fv&kd mS rvJqw
kd m
yg/ udk,hfrSm udk,fydkif Website wpfck
&SdcJh&if tvG,fwul aMumfjimxnhf
NyD; 0ifaiG&SmvdkY&r,fh enf;vrf;av;
wpf c k & S d y gw,f / tJ h ' guawmh
AdInnwa qdkwJh Website yg/ tJh'D
Website ay:rS m aMumf j imawG u d k
vufcHvdkY&ovdkyJ AdInnwa rSmvuf
cHxm;wJh aMumfjimawGukd ud,
k 0fh ufbf
qkdufrSm vmay:atmifjyKvkyfay;wm
rsKd;jzpfygw,f/ olYyHkpHu Google rSm
qdk&if Google Adsense yHkpHrsKd;yg/
Google Adsense uusawmh jrefrm
EkdifiHtwGuftqifrajyjzpfwwfwm
rsKd;&SdwJhtwGuf AdInnwa rSmqdk&if
tqifajyapygw,f/ AdInnwa u
aMumfjimawGudk vufcHawmhr,fqkd
&if t&ifq;kH uk,
d 0fh ufbq
f u
kd f emrnf

eJY taumifhwpfck oGm;aqmuf&yg

w,f/ Oyrm-www.thevoicemyanmar.
com qd k & if Username (toH k ; jyK
emrnf) Passward (pum;0Suf) eJY
0uf b f q k d u f v d y f p mxnf h a y;&yg
w,f/ bmvdkYxnfhay;&vJqdkawmh
tJh'D Website Page rSm aMumfjimrSm
jzpfvdkYyg/ NyD;&ifvkdtyfwmawGudk
xyfjznfhNyD; Regsiter qkdwmav;udk
ESdyfay;yg/ Admin awGbufu ppf
aq;wmudak wmh cPapmif&h rSmjzpfNyD;
ppfaq;NyD;wmeJY csufcsif; taMumif;
jyefay;oGm;rSmjzpfum Activate jyK
vkyfoGm;rSmyg/ Regsiter vkyfr,fh
ol a wG t aeeJ Y http://platform.
adinnwa.com/default/sign-up/
publisher rSm0ifNyD; Regsiter vkyf&rSm

jzpfNyD; ydkufqHuawmh oHk;aomif;

(a':vm 40 ) jynfhwkdif;xkwfcGifh&
aerSmyg/ Paypal taumifeh YJ xkwcf iG hf
&SdovdkrsKd; jrefrmEkdifiHrSm aexkdifwJh
olawGtwGuf &efukefuae xkwfcGifh
&atmif jyKvkyfay;xm;ygao;w,f/
ydkufqHuvnf; uvpfwpfcsufESdyf

tvkyfuwpfzuf
tvkyfwpfzufeJY Facebook
oHk;ae&wJholawGtwGuf uGefysLwm
rSm tvkyfvnf;vkyf&if; Facebook
rSm bm Status topfawGwufvnf;
qkdwmudkvnf; MunhfEkdifwJh Addons
av;wpfckyg/ Fastest Facebook vdkY

wkdif;&aerSmr[kwfygbl;/ tJh'gtjyif
t"d u ta&;BuD ; wmu ud k , f h
Website u aMumfjimudk ud,
k b
hf mom
udk,f ESdyfcGifhray;xm;ygbl;/ aemuf
wpfcu
k pnf;urf;csufeYJ tao;pdwf
&Sif;jyxm;wmawGudk t&ifzwfoifh
ygw,f/ wu,fvdkY pdwf0ifpm;r,f
qdk? udk,fhrSmvnf; vlMunhfrsm;wJh
Website &Sdaer,fqdk www.adinnwa.
com uaMumfjimawGudk vufcHNyD;
awmh tGefvkdif;ay:uae wpfqifh
ydkufqH&SmEkdifrSmyg/

cPwm pdwftyef;ajyapr,fU
Angry Wife

*drf;cspfolawtwuf
awGtwGuf cPwm
pdwfvuftyef;ajyapr,fh Angry
Wife qdkwJh *drf;av;udk azmfjyay;csif
ygw,f/ Angry Wife qdkwJhtwkdif;
pd w f q k d ; aewJ h ZeD ; onf a e&mu
upm;&rSmjzpfNyD; bD,mcGufudkifNyD;
oGm;aewJh cifyGef;onfudkay;xm;wJh
yef;uefawGeJY xdatmifypf&rSmyg/
'D*drf;av;u [kd'DoGm;NyD; olYudkypf
wJh yef;uefawGudka&SmifaewJh cifyGef;
onfukd ypf&rSmjzpfNyD; vG,o
f a,mif
xif&ayr,fh oloGm;r,fhvrf;udk csdef
qNyD;ypf&wmrdkY vufrSef;wnhfzdkYvdk
ygvdrhfr,f/ 'ghtjyif cifyGef;onfu
wjznf;jznf;a&Smifae&muae tqifh
wufvmwmeJYtrQ a&SmifwJhEIef;jref
vmrSmrdkY jrefjrefeJY rSefrSefxdatmif

ypf & rSrmyg/

m yg/ tqif h w uf v mwmeJ Y
trQ yef ; uef a wG u d k a&S m if a ewJ h
cif y G e f ; onf & J U a&S U uae rypf z d k Y
ajymaewJh cyf00rde;f rBuD;wpfa,muf
vnf; a&SUuae umay;wmrdkY tqifh
atmifzdkYcufcJwmudk awGU&rSmyg/
bmyJjzpfjzpf vufawGUtjyifbufrSm
yef;uefawGudk pdwf&Sdvuf&Sd cGJzdkY
rvG,fwmudk cPwm *drf;xJrSm
vkyfMunhfvkdY&atmif nTefay;vkduf
wmyg/ Android trsKd;tpm;zkef;awG
eJY Tablet awGrSm aqmhupm;EkdifrSm
jzpfNyD; Freeware rsKd;pHk&wJh 1 Mobile
Market rSm&,lEkdifwJhtjyif http://
www. androidgamesroom.com/st
and-alone-games/82220.htm rS m
Free download &,lEkdifygw,f/

SOFTWARE

Software pHkwJUae&m

TECH

Facebook uwpfzuf

ac:wJh 'D Addons av;udk Install

vk y f r ,f q d k & if atmuf a zmf j yyg
tqifhrsm;twkdif; uvpfESdyf Install
jyKvkyfEkdifygw,f/ Mozilla Firefox
Broswer ud k z G i fhyg/ http://goo.gl/
N6Ppy vifc
hu
f dk uvpfESdyfyg/ Faster

Facebook Addons pmrsuf E S m ud k

a&mufvQif Add to Firefox [laom
tpdrf;a&mifcvkwfav;udkESdyfyg/
a'gif;vkyq
f aJG eaom Status bm;
av;ukd Firefox tay:axmifhwGif
awGUjrif&rSmjzpfNyD; xdkbm;wef;av;
jynfhoGm;ygu Install vkyf&ef Pop
Up Box av;wpfckay:vmrSmyg/ xdk
Box av;rS Install Now [l a om
cvkwfudkESdyfyg/ xdkYaemuf Mozilla
Firefox udkydwfNyD; jyefzGifhyg/ xdk
tqihfrsm;NyD;qHk;ygu atmifjrifpGm
Install oG i f ; NyD ; NyD jzpf Fastest
Facebook udk toHk;jyK&eftwGuf Alt
Key ESifh X key udk wpfNydKifwnf;
ESyd yf g/ tvkyv
f yk &f if; Facebook Munhf
Ekdifygvdrhfr,f/

uGefysLwmuddk Vi
Virus 0iffrSmpddk;
&drfwJh olawGtwGuf 'D Website u
toH;k 0ifr,fxifygw,f/ Kaspersky
qkd&ifolY&JU Key awG awmfawmfrsm;
rsm;u Black List jzpfoGm;wmjzpfNyD;
tckaemufykdif;qkd&if toHk;jyKvdkYr&
awmh y gbl ; / tJ h ' D t wG u f a Mumif h
Kasper r[kwfbJ b,fvdk[mrsKd;udk
toHk;jyK&r,fqdkwm pOf;pm;ae&wJh
ol a wG t wG u f Software wpf c k
csif;pDudk tao;pdwf&Sif;jyay;xm;wJh
ae&mudk nTefay;csifw,f/ Website
rSm AVG, Kaspersky, Norton, Avast
pwmawGudkwifay;xm;NyD; wjcm;

vHHkNcHHKa&;eJJYqkdifwmawGudkvnff; wiff
ay;xm;ygao;w,f/ wjcm; Software
awG j zpf w J h Adobe Photoshop,
Pagemaker pwJh Software awGudk
vnf; Softwares atmufrSm wifay;
xm;ygao;w,f/ aemufxyf IDM
eJ Y ywf o uf w J h Software awG ?
Operation System taMumif;awGudk
vnf;avhvmvdYk &atmif wifay;xm;
wmjzpf N yD ; wu,f v k d Y vd k t yf v d k Y
Download vkyfcsifw,f? 0ifavhvm
csiw
f ,fq&kd if http://daoudsoftwares
world.blogspot.com rSm 0ifa&muf

avhvmvdkY&rSmyg/

26
The

VOICE

HEALTH

Monday, December 17 - 23 , 2012

a&mifyl;cdkifa&m*g odkhr[kwf cg;qpfusD;aygif;a&m*grSwfpk (1)

usD;aygif;a&m*g[m a,bk,stm;jzifh trsKd;orD;awGxuf trsKd;om;awGrSm tjzpfrsm;wJhtqpfa&mifa&m*gwpfrsKd;yg/ tjzpfrsm;vGef;wJha&m*gwpfck r[kwfayr,fh vlwpfaxmifrSm
cg; qpf
wpfa,mufuae ig;a,muftxdjzpfEkdifygw,f/
emusifcHcufvGef;jcif;? apmpD;
pGmod&Sd xda&mufpGmukojcif; rjyK
Ekid cf v
hJ Qif odomaom cg;d;k yHo
k Pmef
ysu,
f iG ;f rIjzpfvmEkid jf cif; pwJq
h ;dk usK;d
awG&SdvkdY rao;i,fwJh usef;rma&;
jyemwpfcv
k Ykd qkEd idk yf gw,f/ uRef
awmfwYdk aq;ausmif;om;b0wke;f u
pmtoifaumif;wJh q&mrwpfa,muf
u&Si;f jycJzh ;l w,f/ ]]'Da&m*grSm tqpf
awGua&mifvmw,f? Mumawmh yl;NyD;
ckid u
f ek w
f ,f/ 'Dawmh a&mify;l cdik af &m*g
aygh}}vkdYajymawmh tukefvHk;&,fyGJ
usuek Mf uw,f/ q&mr&JU&Si;f jycsu[
f m
'Da&m*g&JUtajctaeudk xdxrd rd ad zmfjy
Ekid o
f vdk pGNJ rJrw
S rf o
d mG ;apvkYd ]a&mify;l
cdik af &m*g} qkw
d hJ a0g[m&av;udk 'D
aqmif;yg;rSm trSww
f &xnfo
h iG ;f azmf
jyvku
d yf gw,f/

wpfzufu rSefayr,fh HLA - B 27

ygNyD ; 'D a &m*grjzpf o l a wG v nf ;
trsm;BuD;rdkY Mum;xJu tquftpyf
udk avhvmaewkef;ygyJ/ okawoe
rsm;t& tar&duefEkdifiHom;awG&JU
7 &mcdik Ef eI ;f rSm HLA - B 27 ygayr,fh
1&mckdifEIef;uyJ cg;qpfusD;aygif;
a&mif&rf;jcif;a&m*g jzpfvmwmawGY
&ygw,f/ puif'Dae;AD;,m;uRef;
qG,af 'ouvlrsm; (aemfa0? 'de;f rwf
qG'D ifpaom Ekid if rH sm;) &JU 24 &mckid Ef eI ;f
rSm 'DAZD udk awGU&ayr,fh 1 'or 8
&mcdik Ef eI ;f uom a&m*gjzpfvmwmudk
awGU&vdYk aq;ynm&Siaf wGuawmh 'D
ADZ[m cg;qpfus;D aygif;jzpfapzdYk tm;
ay;wJh? jzpfvmzdkYtvm;tvmrsm;wJh

enf;wpf&yfjzpfygw,f/
aoG;jzLOqJvfawG[m ukd,fcH
tm;pepfrSm ta&;tyg qHk;qJvf
awGjzpfvdkY if;wdkYrSm o,faqmif
xm;wJh rsKd;dk;ADZudk cGJjcm;jcif;jzpfwJh
HLA Typing [m cEmudk,ftpdwf
tydkif;rsm;? t*Fgrsm;? dk;wGif;jcifqD
rsm; pwmawG wpfOD;uaewpfOD;
ay;vSL? vufcH&mrSm txl;ta&;
ygygw,f/ tpm;xkd;ukorI cH,lr,fh
vlemeJYay;r,fo
h &l UJ HLA trsKd;tpm;
csif; wlrSvSLvdkY&wmyg/ 'gawmif
xnfhNyD;&if aocsmayguf toHk;
wnfhr,fvdkY rqdkEkdifygbl;/ BudKwif
wkdufqkdifppfaq;rIawG trsm;BuD;
vkyf&ygw,f/ 'gayrJhvnf; HLA

wpfavQmuf wpfae&m&mrSm emusif

awmifhwif;rIa0'em cHpm;&ygw,f/
tJvdka&mif&rf;x<uwJh tcsdefqdk&if
yifyef;EG,fe,fvG,frIyg wGJNyD;cHpm;&
wwfygw,f/ csufcsif; owdjyKrd
avmuf a tmif k w f w &uf B uD ;
xa&mifNyD; emwmrsKd;xuf wpfaeY
csif;wpfaeY wjznf;jznf; ydkydkqdk;
vmwwfygw,f/ yxrqHk;wpfBudrf
rSm rodromtajctaeuae odod
omoma0'emtajctaea&mufzdkY
vaygif;rsm;pGmtxd MumEdkifygw,f/
aemufydkif;us&ifawmh kwfw&uf
pjzpfwmrsKd;vnf; jzpfEdkifygw,f/
emusifawmifw
h if;rI[m reuftyd &f m
Edk;cgpeJY rvIyf&Sm;wm tcsdefMumjrifh

(1) cg;qpfus;D aygi;f a&m*gqo

dk nfrmS
cg;qpfrSmjzpfwJh tqpfa&mif
a&m*gwpfrsK;d yg/ aq;ynma0g[m&
t& Ankylosing Spondylitis vdYk ac:
ygw,f/ aemufquf -ing xnfhNyD;
t*FvdyfrIjyKxm;wJh Ankylo qkdwJh
vufwifpum;u yl;onf^cdkifNrJpGm
uyfNidonf? Spine u ausmd;k ? aemuf
quf -itis u a&mif&rf;jcif;vkYd toD;
oD;t"dym ,f&ygw,f/ tm;vH;k aygif;
awmh cg;qpf;kd rsm;yl; a&mif&rf;aom
a&m*g^cg;qpfus;D aygif;a&m*gvkYd bm
omjyefvdkY&ygw,f/ udk,fcHtm;u
ud,
k chf Emud,
k u
f kd jyefwu
dk w
f ahJ &m*grsm;
(Autoimmune Diseases) xJrmS yg0if
ygw,f/ wwdwed YJ cg;d;k wpfavQmuf
emusiaf wmifw
h if;wJah 0'emudk umv
Mum&Sncf pH m;&wwfygw,f/ ay:vku
d f
aysmufvkdufvnf; jzpfEkdifygw,f/
a&mif&rf;emusirf I emwm&Snv
f eG ;f vkYd
tqpfawG yl;oGm;wJt
h ajctaersK;d txd
qkd;oGm;&if cg;vIyf&Sm;vkdY raumif;
awmhwm? cg;ukef;oGm;wm? cg;dk;yHk
oPmefrrSeaf wmhwmrsK;d txd jyem
ay;Ekid yf gw,f/
tqpfa&mif av;zufema&m*g
awG&UJ trsm;pku trsK;d orD;awGrmS ydk
tjzpfrsm;ayr,fh cg;qpfus;D aygif;us
awmh trsK;d om;awGu trsK;d orD;awG
xuf oH;k qydt
k jzpfrsm;ygw,f/ trsm;
tm;jzifh touf 20eJY 40Mum;rSmjzpf
ygw,f/ 'gayrJh touf 10 ESpt
f xuf
eJYwif jzpfwo
hJ al wGvnf; &Sm;&Sm;yg;
yg;&SEd ikd yf gw,f/ rsK;d d;k vku
d w
f ,fvYdk od
&ygw,f/ wjcm;tqpfa&mifa&m*g
awG? tlvrf;aMumif;a&mif&rf;wJh a&m
*gawGeYJvnf; wGjJ zpfEidk yf gw,f/ cg;
qpfusD;aygif;[m rsufvHk;? ESvHk;?
tqkwef YJ wpfcgwpf&H ausmufuyfukd
yg qufpyfxdcdkufrI&SdEdkifwmrdkY av;
zufema&m*gwpfrsKd;vdkY owfrSwfyg
w,f/ podwmeJY txl;*kpu
kd u
f o
k
oifyh gw,f/

(2)taMumif;&if;rsm;
rsKd;dk;ADZaMumifh udk,fcHtm;
pepfazmufvGJazmufjyef jzpfw,fqdk
wJh awGU&Sdcsuf tenf;i,fuvGJ&if
taMumif;&if;udk wduspGm rodEkdif
ao;ygbl;/ cg;qpfusD;aygif;jzpfol
awGtrsm;pk 90 &mckdifEIef;cefYrSm
HLA B 27 qdkwJh rsKd;dk;ADZ ygaewm
udk avhvmawGU&Sd&ygw,f/ 'Dvdk

'DvdktajctaersKd;rSm aocsm
ruko&if cg;apmif;wm? cg;uke;f wm
rsKd; jzpfvmEdkifygw,f/ tusKd;quf
taeeJY tqkwf&JUvIyf&Sm;jyefYum;rI
udk npx
f m;ovdjk zpfNyD; toufLS &m
rSm taESmifht,Sufjzpfapygw,f/
toufSLwdrfvmvdkY armvG,fjcif;?
acsmif ; cPcP qd k ; jcif ; awG [ m
jyif;xefwJhvIyf&Sm;rIeJY ul;pufa&m*g
wpfckck jzpfNyD;csdefrSm yHkrSefxuf
ydkcHpm;&wwfygw,f/ trsm;tm;jzifh
cHpm;&avhr&SdwJh vuPmawGu
awmh rsufpdem tvif;rMunfhEdkif
jcif;? ajczaemifhemjcif;? wifqHkydkif;
emjcif;? awmifhwif;jcif;? ycHk;? 'l;?
ajccsif;0wfrsm;yg a&mif&rf;jcif;
(txl ; ojzif h avS u m;wuf v Qif
od o monf ) ? yg;pyf y suf j cif ; ?
zsm;csifovdkcHpm;&jcif;? udk,ftav;
csdefusjcif; pwmawGjzpfygw,f/
cg;dk;usD;aygif;&SdvdkY wjcm;tqpf
BuD;i,fawGyg vdkufa&mifwmus
awmh trsKd;om;awGxuf trsKd;orD;
awGrSm ydkawGU&ygw,f/
cg;qpf u sD ; aygif ; &J U t&rf ;
&Sm;yg;wJh aemufqufwGJawGtaeeJY
ESv;kH ckeEf eI ;f rrSeaf wmhvYkd Pacemaker
wyfzYkt
d xd vdt
k yfvmwmrsK;d ? Amyloid
vdYk ac:wJh tom;"mwfarmfvu
D sL;awG
ausmufuyfrSm tenfusvdkY
ausmufuyfxdwmrsKd;awG awGU&yg
w,f/

(4) a&m*g&SmazGtwnfjyKjcif;

tajctaewpf&yftjzpfyJ ,lqMuNyD;
rvGrJ aoG jzpfapwJh tcsuv
f Ykd r,lq
Muygbl;/ aemufxyfawGU&Sdxm;wJh
wpfcsuu
f awmh HLA - B 24 ADZ&Sw
d m
csi;f wl&ifawmif cg;qpfus;D aygif;jzpf
vmEkid pf rG ;f [m rsKd;d;k xJrmS r&S&d if 2
&mckid Ef eI ;f ? &S&d if 12 &mckid Ef eI ;f &Sw
d ,fvYkd
qdyk gw,f/
'Dvrkd sKd;d;k ADZtjyif ud,
k cf t
H m;
pepfu azmufvGJazmufjyefjzpfNyD;
ud,
k cfh Emud,
k u
f tqpfawGukd jyef
wku
d cf u
kd w
f hJ tajctaersKd;a&mufap
wJh ywf0ef;usief YJ aeYpOfaexkid yf akH wG
uvnf; ta&;ygw,fvdkY ynm&Sif
rsm;u ,lqxm;ygw,f/ Oyrmqd&k
&if ud,
k cf t
H m;u ud,
k chf Emud,
k u
f kd
jyefwkdufwJh a&m*grsm;&JU tajccH
oabmtwk d i f ; Auf w D ; &D ; ,m;?
Adik ;f &yfp?f uyfyg; pojzifh ud,
k cf t
H m;
pepfukd Ek;d <uapr,fh ul;pufrI wpf&yfjzpf
yGm;NyD;aemuf ,if;ul;pufrI r&Sad wmhwhJ
tcsderf mS yif qufvufNyD; y#dypn;f
(Antibodies) awGxu
G af ewmrsKd;yg/
,if;y#dypnf;awGu tqpfawGudk
wkdufcdkufNyD;a&mif&rf;apwmyg/ 'gh
tjyif ARTS1 eJY IL23R qdw
k hJ quf
pyfwhJ rsK;d d;k ADZESpcf u
k kd xyfraH wGU&Sx
d m;
NyD; tao;pdwt
f csut
f vufrsm; od&
zdYkawmh okawoejyKqJyg/ (HLA qdk
wm[m Human Leucocyte Antigen
vdkYac:wJh aoG;jzLOqJvfay:u rsKd;dk;
ADZvuPmudk tajccHNy;D vlwpfa,muf
csif;pD&JU rsKd;dk;ADZudk cGJjcrf;pdwfjzmwJh

qd k w mu rsKd ; d k ; AD Z wpf c k v H k ; pm
r[k w f w J h t wG u f wpf c g wpf & H
om;orD;eJY rdbawmif rwlEkdifvdkY
tpm;xk d ; uk o vd k Y r&wmrsKd ; ?
olpdrf;jzpfapwJh HLA Type wl&if
tpm;xkd;zdkY vSLEkdifwmrsKd;awG kyf&Sif
awGxJrSm awGYzl;Muygvdrhfr,f)
'Dae&mrSm aqmif;yg;eJY qufpyf
wJhtcsufudk ajym&&if HLA trsKd;
tpm;[m yHkrSefusef;rma&; udpawG
rSm ta&;rygwJhtwGuf ppfaq;&if
vnf; p&dwBf uD;wJt
h wGuf ud,
k t
f *Fg
dk;wGif;jcifqD pwmawG tpm;xdk;
ukoawmhr,fqdkawmhrS vlemeJY vSL
r,fholukdom ppfygw,f/ aoG;tkyfpk
cGJjcm;ovdk vlwkdif;ppfxm;wmrsKd;
zGHUNzdK;NyD; Ekid if aH wGrmS awmif r&Syd gbl;/
okawoe oufouftwGufqdkwm
vnf;&Sm;ygw,f/ 'Dawmh uRefawmf
wdkY[m bm HLA Type rSef; udk,fh
udk,fudk,f rodEdkifwJhtwGuf rdb?
trsKd;eD;pyfolawGrSm 'Da&m*g&Sd&if
udk,fvnf;wpfaeYjzpfvmEdkifzdkY tcGifh
tvrf;enf;enf;&Sdw,fqdkwmxuf
ydkNyD;rodEdkifbl;qdkwmygyJ/ 'Dawmh
wdwdusus umuG,fvdkYr&EdkifbJ
jzpfvm&if a0'emrcH&atmif? quf
rqd k ; vmatmif uk o NyD ; ae&r,f h
a&m*grsKd;jzpfygw,f/

(3) a&m*gvuPmrsm;
cg;atmufydkif;? wifyg;tay:
em;? vnfyif;aemuftxd cg;dk;

NyD;rS pvIyf&Sm;csdefawGrSm tqdk;qHk;

jzpfwwfNyD; vIyf&Sm;&if;eJY wjznf;
jznf ; ouf o mvmwwf y gw,f /
'g[m Autoimmune a&m*gawG&JU
trsm;tm;jzifh wlnDwJhtcsufygyJ/
vIy&f mS ;ay;r,f? a&aEG;tdwu
f yfr,f?
a&aEG;eJY a&csKd;ay;r,fqdk&if a0'em
oufomapygw,f/ emusifrI[m
wpfcgwavtdyfae&if;eJY Edk;vmap
wmrsKd;vnf; jzpfvmEdkifygw,f/
'DvdkcPcP a&mif&rf;jcif;
emwm&S n f v m&if a&mif & rf ; rI
tjyif ; qH k ; ae&mu tay:atmuf
cg;dk;tqpf E S p f c k yl ; oG m ;jcif ;
(Ankylosis) jzpf o G m ;Ed k i f y gw,f /
'Dvdk yl;oGm;wJhae&mu emwJhcHpm;
csuf oufomaysmufuif;oGm;wwf
ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh emwm&Snfcg;em
aeolawG kww
f &ufemwm oufom
oG m ;&if owd j yKppf a q;p&mjzpf
aMumif; tod&SdzdkYvdkygw,f/ aemuf
qufwGJjyemyxrwpfcku tJ'D
yl;oGm;wJhtqpfae&mu vIyf&Sm;rI
(ukef;jcif;? aumhjcif;? cg;vSnfhjcif;
pwm) awGvkyf&mrSm tuefYtowf
&SdvmwmygyJ/ yl;&muae cdkifvmwJh
usD;aygif;wufwJhtqifhvdkY ac:Edkif
ygw,f/ 'kw,
d jyemu tJ't
D qpf
ae&m[m <uyfqwfaeNyD; awmfHk
xd c d k u f r I e J Y usKd ; vG , f a ewmygyJ /
txl;ojzifh ukyfatmufu cg;dk;
ae&m (vnfyif;dk;) [m tjzpftrsm;
qHk;vdkY awGU&ygw,f/

a&m*gvuPmawGudk Munfh
jcif;? prf;oyfjcif;? cg;eJY wifqHkdk;
ydkif;"mwfrSefrsm; dkufjcif;? touf
SLoGif;SLxkwfpOfrSm &ifacgif;ydkif;&JU
tusOf;tus,fudk wdkif;jcif;? "mwfcGJ
cef;aoG;tajzrsm;udk MunfhIjcif;
pwmawGeJY cg;qpfusD;aygif;a&m*g
wu,f[kwf r[kwf twnfjyKyg
w,f/ 'Dvu
kd ,
kd cf t
H m;pepfazmufjyef
wJha&m*grsm;[m a&m*gemrnfwyf
twnfjyK&mrSm tuJqwfvdkY umv
Mum&SnfapmifhMunfh&jcif;? vdktyf
aom aoG;azmufppfaq;rIrsm;pGm
jyKvkyf&jcif;awGudk oHk;&ygw,f/
txl;ojzifh trsKd;orD;awGrSm cg;dk;
ydkif;u a0'emu enf;NyD; tjcm;
tqpfawGrS a0'emu ydkqdk;aewwf
vdkY a&m*g&Sm&mrSm vrf;vGJaewwf
ygw,f/ wjcm;tqpfa&mifa&m*g
wpfckckvdkYxifaevdkY ppfaq;rIawG
rsm;rsm;vkyfae&wmrsKd; &Sdwwfyg
w,f/
"mwfrSefdkufMunfh&if ab;
wapmif;"mwfrSefrSm cg;dk;u yHkrSef
xuf ydkajzmifhaejcif;? ywfvnf&Sd
wpfoQL;tEkrsm; a&mif&rf;aejcif;?
0g;vHk;eJY wlaomcg;dk; (Bamboo
Spine) vd k Y a c:wJ h tqpf r sm;yl ;
cdkifaejcif;pwmawGudk awGU&Edkifyg
w,f/ cg;qpfusD;aygif;eJY a0'em
qifwlwwfwJh a&m*grsm;uawmh
ausmufuyfa&m*g? qd&k aD &;ppfa&m*g?
umvom;a&m*grsm;? 0rf;udu
k af &m*g?
tl r BuD ; a&mif a &m*g (Ulcerative
Colitis or Crohn's Disease) wdkYyJ
jzpfygw,f/
qufvufazmfjyygrnf/
qufydkifvif;cefY (aq;-2)

27
THE VOICE WEEKLY 27

PERSPECTIVE
Vol.8 / No.50 - December 17 - 23 , 2012

VOICE

The

Monday, December 17 - 23 , 2012

NzdK;&ef toifhqkH;EkdifiHawGxJwGif yg0ifonfrSm Mumjrifh

vSjyD;,ckcsdefxd rzGYHjzdK;ao;aomEkdifiHrSm jrefrmEdkifiH
jzpfonf/ rnfonfhtcgwGif jrefrmEdkifiHzGHYjzdK;rnfvJ/
atmifjrif&ef tvm;tvm tifrwefaumif;aomEdkifiH
tjzpf vGefcJhaom ESpfajcmufq,fausmfuwnf;u jrefrmEkdifiH
onf pm&if;ayguf tif;ayguf jzpfcJhonf/ vGwfvyfa&;r&rD?
&jyD;pu a&;om;xkwfa0cJhaom zGYHjzdK;a&;? EkdifiHa&;pmtkyfrsm;udk
MunfhvkdufvQif tm&Sa'orS tvm;tvmtifrwefaumif;aom
EkdifiH[k jrefrmEkdifiHudk a[mudef;xkwfMuonfudk jrifawGU&rnf/
jrefrmEkdifiHonf rMumrD a&SUa&mufvmrnfhEkdifiH? xGef;aygufrnfh
EkdifiH/
odkYaomf vGwfvyfa&;yif &rnfrBuHao;/ rarQmfvifhbJ
AdkvfcsKyfwdkY vkyfBuHcHcJh&onf/ tm;vkH; BudrfrD;tkH;ovdk ylaqG;
aomua&mufMu? ajcrudkifrdvufrudkifrd jzpfukefMuovdk?
awmufwacgufacguf aoewfwjyifjyifEiS hf vufwYHkjyefrnfqo
dk l
uvnf; wuJuJ/ aysmfrnfrSrBuHao; &if0qdkYp&m BuKH&onf
ud;k / odYkEiS hf wxdwx
f w
d f wvefYvefYEiS yhf if vGwv
f yfa&;&cJo
h nf/
vGwfvyfa&;&onfESifh tdrfMuuftcsif;csif; oJBuD;rJBuD;
cGyyf BJG uD;pcJo
h nf/ t*Fvyd Ef iS hf *syefuw
kd u
kd &f mwGif ausmcsif;uyf
cJhaom &Jabmf&JbufwdkY\ aoewfajymif;0rsm;tcsif;csif;buf
odkY vSnfhMujyD/ trSefwGif vGwfvyfa&;r&cifuwnf;u awmcdk
onft
h zGYJu awmcdck NhJ yD/ vGwv
f yfa&;vnf;&a&m cufz,
G &f ,fBuKH
vufeufu,fpt
Hk nDEiS /hf 0g'tajccHaomtvHjzL? tvHeu
D eG jf rL
epfrsm;? awmcdk&Jabmfrsm;? vlrsdK;a&;tajccHaom KNDO uJhokdY
tzGJYrsm;ESifh odkufodkufjrKdufjrdKuf/ tvHpkH? ta&mifpkHvGef;aom
aMumifh a&mifpo
Hk yl ek [
f k uifyeG ;f wyf&onftxd/ aomif;usef;ol
wyfrsm; &efukefteD;wpf0dkufudk xdk;ppfqifaeNyD; wpfEkdifiHvkH;
wGif tc&musaomNrdKYBuD;rsm; usukefaomaMumifh &efukefNrdKUudk
om tpdk;&onfh &efukeftpdk;& (Yangon Government) [k
EkdifiHjcm;owif;pmrsm;u axhaighcH&onfhtajcqdkufonf/
aemufydkif; vufeufudkifqefYusifrIrsm; wjznf;jznf; t&Sdefus
oGm;NyD; wnfaqmufa&;buf OD;vSnv
hf mEkid v
f mawmh emrnfBuD;
wnfaqmufa&;tMuH jynfawmfompDrHudef;ESifh wdk;jyefonf/
vlwpfudk,f wdkufwpfvkH;? um;wpfpD;? vc&Spf&m (xdkpOfu
vc&Spf&m) &aprnfqdkaom {&mr&nfrSef;csufESifh/ taMumif;
aMumif;aMumifh xdpk rD u
H ed ;f vnf; tBuD;tus,u
f s;HI um jynfawmf
romEkdifbJ atmifzsmvdyf&onf/
1948 ESifh 1962 Mum;umvudk kwfw&ufMunfhvQif
a&Tacwf[x
k if&onf/ 'Dru
kd a&pD&?dS owif;pmvGwv
f yfciG v
hf nf;
&Sdonf/ odkYaomf acwfuay;vmaomtcGifhta&;udk &atmif,l?
wdk;wufatmif rvkyfaqmifEkdifcJhMu/ jynfwGif;vufeufudkif
qef Y u sif r I r sm;? tmPm&ygwD w G i f ; tuG J t jyJ r sm;aMumif h
EkdifiHwnfaqmufa&;wGif csKdU,Gif;cJhovdk EkdifiHwGif;vlom;t&if;
tjrpf tm;enf;jcif;udk rukpm;EkdifcJhaomaMumifhvnf;ygonf/
1960? 70? 80wdkYwGifvnf; jrefrmEkdifiHonf tm&SrS
tvm;tvmtaumif;qkH; EkdifiHrsm;pm&if;wGif yef;yefvsuf/

zGHY

awmfvSefa&;aumifpDESifh qdk&S,fvpfvrf;pOfygwDESpfckaygif;xm;
aom xdkumv 1962-1988 onf zGYHNzdK;a&;t& wnfwnf
NidrfNidrfESifh xdk;qif;aeaomumv[k owfrSwf&rnf/ EkdifiHudk
wHcg;ydwfvdkufjcif;aMumifh taumif;a&mtqdk;yg 0ifrvmawmh/
taumif;0ifrvmjcif;ursm;NyD; jynfwiG ;f wGiv
f nf; awmfot
l jywf
&Sif;0g'aMumifh BudK;pm;vdkpdwfaysmufuG,fum bufaygif;pkHwGif
cRwNf cKHusco
hJ nf/ qd&k ,
S v
f pfEidk if w
H nfaxmifa&;qdNk yD; [pfa<u;
cJhaomfvnf; xdkpepfrsdK;udkom qdk&S,fvpfpepf[kac:&vQif
qdk&S,fvpfpepf emrnfysuf&kHom&SdaMumif; vma&mufavhvm
oGm;aom qdk&S,fvpfEkdifiH udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJYwpfzGJYu rSwfcsuf
jyKoGm;aMumif; Mum;cJh&onf/ tm;vkH;omwlnDrQwdk;wuf&
rnfqdkaom qdk&S,fvpfpepf\ &nfrSef;csufESifh wpfpdwfwpfydkif;
udkufnDNyD; vlwef;pm;rnDrQrI enf;aomfvnf; tm;vkH;wdk;wuf
jcif;r[kwf? tm;vkH;rGJMu&aom nDrQrIrsKd;jzpfaeonf/ zGHYjzdK;rI
tedrfhqkH; EkdifiHrsm;pm&if;odkY xkdacwfwGifyif jrefrmEkdifiHw&m;0if
a&muf&SdcJhonf/

taumif;qkH;tcsdef
aZ,sol
xdkokdYjzifh 1988 wGif qdk&S,fvpftpdk;& 0kef;ceJ 'dkif;ceJ
jyKwfusoGm;um wyfrawmftpdk;&wufvmonf/ wHcg;wpf0uf
wpfysuf vSpf[vdkuf&m pD;yGm;a&; ESpftenf;i,f wufcJhaomf
vnf; aemufyikd ;f wefYum jyefvnfusqif;oGm;cJo
h nf/ pDrcH efYcrJG I
tm;enf;&onft
h xJ jynfyrS ta&;,lyw
d q
f YkdrrI sm;u bl;av;&m
zkHqifh? El&m0JpGJ vJ&molcdk;axmif;/ ynma&;ydkif;wGif vlrsm;rsm;
ynmoifEkdifatmif (Mass Education) BudK;pm;rI jrifawGY&aomf
vnf; t&nftaoG;xdk;usoGm;onf/ usef;rma&;wGifvnf;
xdek nf;vnf;aumif;/ pD;yGm;a&;tcGit
hf vrf;tcsKdU wufvmaomf
vnf; pD;yGm;a&;vnfywfykHrSm rlrrSef ykHysufyef;ysuf/ aiGaMu;
azmif;yGrIjrifhrm;? aps;EIef;rsm; uajymif;ujyef? pD;yGm;a&; a&cH
ajrcHnzhH sif;onf/ rnfoYdk yifjzpfap jrefrmEkid if rH mS rl tvm;tvm
taumif;qkH;EkdifiHrsm;xJwGif ygaeqJ/
jrefrmEkdifiH rarmEkdifryef;Edkif tvm;tvmaumif;rsm;
qufvufyikd q
f ikd af eqJwiG f jrefrmavmuf tvm;tvmraumif;
[ktxifcH&aomEdkifiHrsm;? wef;wltvm;tvmaumif;EkdifiHrsm;
onf jzwfwufoGm;cJhjyD/ NydKifwlavmuf vGwfvyfa&;&cJhaom
awmifudk&D;,m;ESifh 1960 avmuftxd rwdrf;r,drf;om/ ,ckrl
awmifudk&D;,m;udk,SOfawG;&efa0;pG? acgif;xJwGif xnfhp&mrvdk
awmhavmufatmif [dk;ta0;BuD;wGifa&mufaecJhNyD/
1990 cefYu NydKiw
f el ;D eD;wHcg;zGichf ahJ om AD,uferf tm&S\
yO r usm;[k y if wif p m;cH a e&NyD / AD , uf e rf q d k o nf r S m
tar&duefESifhjzpfaomppfaMumifh aMurGcJhNyD; oef;csDaocJhonf/
&J&Jawmuf wyfeDrsm;ESifh urmhvlOD;a&trsm;qkH; uGefjrLepf

CARTOON OF THE WEEK

EkdifiHjzpfcJhaom wkwEf idk if H 1980 avmufwiG f pajymif;vdu

k o
f nfrmS
ESpf 30 avmufESifh EkdifiHom;oef;&mcsDNyD; qif;&JwGif;xJrS
qGJxkwfvdkufEkdifonf/ crmeD rw&m;nO;f yef; owfjzwfaomaMumifh
tjypfrjhJynfol wpfoef;avmufaoausum ynmwwfrsKd;quf
wpfquf aysmufcJhovdk EdkifiHaMurGcJhonfh uarm'D;,m;uJhodkY
EkdifiHyif uRefawmfwdkY\ a&SUwGifa&mufaeNyD/ vmtdkuJhokdY
ukef;wGif;ydwfEkdifiH ydpdauG;yif uRefawmfwdkYxufomonf/
ta0;ajy;vrf;rBuD;rsm; ajzmifv
h jS zL;vSovdk vufuikd zf ek ;f rsm;udk
jrefrmaiG okH;av;axmifavmufESifh uRefawmfrSwfrdoavmuf
vGecf ahJ om ajcmufEpS f ckepfEpS af vmufuwnf;u udik af ecJMh uonf/
2011wGif jrefrmEkdifiH jyKjyifajymif;vJa&; pwifcJhonf/
wjznf;jznf;ESifh t&Sdef&vmNyD; wu,fajymif;NyD[k jynfwGif;
jynfy todtrSwfjyKvmcJhonf/ tvm;tvmtaumif;qkH;
EkdifiHtjzpf wpfurmvkH;u wpfcJeuf [pfa<u;vmMuovdk
tlvdIufonf;vdIuf pdwf0ifwpm; yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufcsifvm
Muonf/ pdwyf suftm;avsmh&aomb0rS jrefrmwkYd pdwt
f m;wuf
&onf? rsufESmyGifh 0ifh<um;vmEkdifonf/
okdYaomf ,cifumvrsm;uJhokdY ]tvm;tvmaumif;onf}
ESifhyif &yfoGm;OD;rnfvm;/ tcGifhaumif;awGudk ,cifuvdkyif
vufvTwfMu&OD;rnfvm;/ xl;rjcm;em;Zmwfcif;MuOD;rnfvm;/
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif vkyfaqmifp&mrsm;u rsm;jym;vSonf/
tESpfESpftvvu r&Sif;cJhonfhjyemrsm;? topfarT;cJhonfh
rD;rsm;? Ekid if w
H umwGif ajymif;vJomG ;aomtajctaersm;aMumifh
jyemopfrsm;? &nfrSef;csufBuD;BuD;rsm;ESifh csufcsif;vufiif;
aeYrqdkif;nrqdkif;vkyf&rnfh tvkyfrsm;u awmifvdkykH/ vkyfp&m
awGursm;vSonft
h xJ vkyrf nfo
h ?l vkyEf idk o
f rl mS vnf; ynma&;
,dk,Gif;cJhaomaMumifha&m? vlawmftrsm;tjym; tjyifxGufoGm;
aomaMumifha&m enf;vGef;vSonf/ vlom;&if;jrpf r[kwfaom
aiGaMu;uJhokdY t&if;tjrpfrSmvnf;jywfvyfaeonf/
t&if;tjrpfjyemaMumifh vkyfaqmifp&mtm;vkH;udk
wpfNydKifwnf; rvkyEf idk o
f nft
h wGuf OD;pm;ay;vky&f rnft
h &mrsm;
a&G;&OD;rnf/ wpfcg OD;pm;ay;p&ma&G;vdkufvQifyif OD;pm;ay;rsm;
udk,fwdkifu tifrwefrS rsm;aeao;onf/ xdkYaMumifh OD;pm;ay;
rsm;teufwGifrS tvGefYtvGefta&;BuD;aom OD;pm;ay;t&mrsm;
udk aoaocsmcsma&G;NyD; t&ifqkH;aqmif&Guf&rnf/
]opfwpfyifpdkuf&ef taumif;qkH;tcsdefrSm vGefcJhaom
ESpfESpfq,f/ 'kwd,taumif;qkH;tcsdefrSm ,ck ]The best time
to plant a tree is twenty years ago. The second best time is
now}[laompum;ykHonf jrefrmhtajctaeESifh udkufnDvSonf/

jrefrmEkdifiHudkwnfaxmif&ef taumif;qkH;tcsdefrSm
vGwfvyfa&;&NyD; pvGefcJhaom ESpfajcmufq,fausmfu/ 'kwd,
taumif;qkH;tcsdefrSm ,ckjzpfonf/
jrefrmEkdifiHom;wdkY apmifhqdkif;cJh&onfrSm MumjrifhvSNyD/
jrefrmEkid if w
H nfaxmif&ef wwd,taumif;qk;H tcsed o
f Ykd ra&muf
apvdkawmh/
aZ,sol

28
The

VOICE

Monday, December 17 - 23 , 2012

tdrfvGrf;pdwf
]]cifAsm;wdkY tnmom;awGu a'opGJBuD;w,faemf ...}}?
atmufom;rdwfaqGawGajymaeuspum;/ pma&;olrwkHYjyefyg/
NyHK;vdkYomaevdkufonf/ udk,fh&yf? udk,fh&Gm? udk,fha'oudk
pGJvrf;? wo? oHa,mZOfBuD;wwfMuonfudk pma&;olu tjypf
vdkYrjrif/ obm0usaom vlqefrI[k xifonf/ ajym&vQif
pma&;olwdkY ]rHk&Gm} uvnf; rarh&ufp&m/ ta&SUwpfaMumwGif
tv,fdk;r tquf a&Tjrifwifawmif? ausmufumawmif
taemufwpfdk;u csif;wGif;a&Munf/ csif;wGif;tvGefwGifum;?
vufyHawmif;awmif? zdkvf0ifawmif? yHkawmifyHknmawmifwef;/
taemufdk;r\tqG,ftyGm;rsm;/ dk;rBuD;ESpfoG,fMum;rS
jrpf0Srf;vGifjyifav;rSm yljyif;ajcmufaoGUvSaom uEm&xJrS
tdkatppfav;yif/
trSepf ifppf rH&k mG rSm pma&;olZmwdjzpfovdk y0wv
d nf;jzpf
onf/ ajrwGifarG; ajrrSmyif? ynmoifMum;&if;BuD;jyif;
t&G,fa&mufcJholjzpfonf/ ESpfaygif;ajcmufq,fausmfb0\
twuftustaumuftauGUavmu"HvdIif; trsm;pkrSm rHk&GmESifh
qufpyfaeonfomjzpfonf/ rdbESpfyg;vHk; rHk&Gm a'orSmyif
acgif;cscJhMuovdk yxrqHk;cspfOD;ol aemufb0vufwGJazmf
olwdkY olwdkYawGESifh BuHKcJhqHkcJh taMumif;ygcJhonfrSmvnf; rHk&Gm
yifjzpfonf/ b,frSm arhEkdifygrnfenf;? b,frSmarh&ufygrnf
enf;/ rQa'owPSmtm;BuD;olwpfa,muftaeESifh [dk;i,f
i,fuwnf;u rMumcPqdkovdk yef;csDqGJcJhzl;aom csif;wGif;
wpfzuf? vufyHawmif;awmifBuD; r[myx0DajrBuD;xufrS
tNyD;wkdifuG,faysmufawmhrnfqkdaom tcg b,frSm 0rf;enf;
qkdYeifh ESajrmworjzpfbJ aeEkdifygrnfenf;/
odkYESifhwkdif vufyHawmif;awmifta&;ESifh ywfoufNyD;
,ckcsdefxd pma&;ol wpfcGef;wpfyg'rS r[cJhyg/ pmwpfndKwpf
xGmrQ ra&;cJhyg/ pOf;pm;axmufcsihfp&mawG rsm;vGef;vSaom
aMumifjh zpfygonf/ rdrcd spfcifpv
JG rf;&aom a'oxuf yd
k wefz;kd
xm;jrwfEdk;tyfaom wpfjynfvHk;ta&; qdk&vQif wkdif;&if;om;
vlrsKd;aygif;pHk vlxkBuD;\ tESpfESpftvvawmifhw&nfpl;cJh&
aom ]tdyrf uf}? 'gawGEiS hf csdepf ufNyD; a0'emawG rausvnfp&m
awGudkomBudwfrdSwfrsKdcsaecJh&onf/ ,ckawmh raeEkdif/ ra&;
rjzpfa&;vkduf&ygNyD/ tpGJoefaom tnmom; vltdkvlrif;wpf
a,muf\ arwm&yfcHyefMum;csuftjzpfomrSwf,lMuygawmh/

qdk;arG
wu,fawmhjyem\ tprSm ra0;vSao;aom twdwf
wGif oaEwnfcJhonf[k qdk&vdrhfrnfxifygonf/ yGifhvif;jrif
omrI r&SdcJhaom pepfa[mif;\ qkd;arGyifjzpfonf/ tpuwnf;
uom oufqkdif&mvlxk\ oabmqEudkxnfhoGif;pOf;pm;qHk;
jzwf&aumif;rSef;odcJhMuvQif rQtus,ftus,f? tjiif;yGm;
zG,f&mr&Sd/ odkYqkdonfESifh ,ciftpdk;&a[mif;udk wpfzuf
owftjypfwifaeonfawmhr[kwfyg/ a&G;cs,fp&mr&Sdawmh

atmif wGef;ydkYovkdjzpfcJhaom ta&;,lydwfqdkYrIay:vpDrsm;\

ab;xGufqdk;usKd;rsm;udkvnf; taMumif;wpfcktjzpfxnfhoGif;
pOf;pm;MuzdkYvdkygvdrfhrnf/
xdYx
k uf ajymif;vJvmaom acwfa&pD;udyk g qifjcifoifo
h nf[k
vnf;oabm&onf/ wkwjf ynfBu;D wHcg;awGziG
hf zGYNH zKd ;wd;k wufa&;
twGuf tm;oGefBudK;yrf;cJhMuaom 1970 jynhf vGefESpfrsm;rSm
,aeY 21 &mpkacwfO;D ESihf b,fvrkd S rwlEidk af wmh/ pOf;pm;awG;ac:yHk
utp wpfqpfcsK;d ajymif;oGm;cJNh yDjzpfonf/ xdpk Ofuawmh zGUH NzdK;a&;
onfom t&m&m/ vwfwavmpD;yGm;jzpf zdkYu yxrOD;pm;ay;/
obm0ywf0ef;usif,kd,Gif;rI tygt0if tjcm;qdk;usKd;rsm;udk
aemufrS &Si;f rnf[k cyfv,
G v
f ,
G o
f abm ,lcMhJ uonf/ ]zGUH NzdK;a&;}
qko
d nfah &SUwGif ]a&&Snw
f nfwchH idk Nf rJaom} (Sustainable) qdak om
emr0daooeudx
k nfph Of;pm;& aumif;rSe;f rodcMhJ u/ obm0w&m;
\ &uf&ufpufpufwkHYjyef vufpm;acsrIrsm;ESifh BuHK&awmhrS
rsufuvl;qefysmjzpf& awmhonf/ wGif aqGrsKd;rawmfaom
aygufazmfBuD;rsm;u tE&m,fruif;aom vkyfief;tcsKdUudk ]
tjyifxGuf&if;jrpf&Sm} (Outsourcing) cJhMu[ef wlygonf/
tauGUwGif olwYkd a&G;cs,f cJMh uonfu pum;rajymwwfaom
odkYr[kwf pum;ajymcGifh r&Sdaom ]awrd}EkdifiHrsm; .../

vufyHawmif;
ca,mif;vrf;
jyefrvnfrdapzdkh
ausmf0if;
csdefcgoifhjzpfcsifawmh 21 &mpkacwfOD;rSmyif uRefawmfwkdY
wkdif;jynfu tdyfrufqkd;BuD;rS Ekd;xvmonf/ onfawmhvnf;
obm0uspGmyif ajyma&;&SdawmhajymvmMuonf/ odkYwap EkdifiH
a&;qkdonfrSm cufvSygbdawmif;/ qEESifhb0 wpfxyfwnf;
rusonfursm;onf/ trSefw&m;yifjzpfapOD;? tusKd;pD;yGm;ESifh
csdefpuf&onfrsm;&Sdwwfonf/ vufyHawmif;udpomru
,aeYuRefawmfwkdY rsufarSmufjyKaeMu&aom vdyfcJwnf;vnf;
tajctaersm;udk tenf;qHk;IaxmifhoHk;rsKd;jzifh csOf;uyfzkdY
vk d v d r f h r nf x if o nf / pD ; yG m ;a&;zG H U Nzd K ;wd k ; wuf r I obm0
ywf0ef;usiftygt0if vlrIa&;qkdif&m ,Ofaus;rIqkdif&m xdcdkuf
epfemEkdifp&m&SdrIrsm; NyD;awmh jrefrm-wkwfqufqHa&;/
wkwfjynfqkdonfu rawmfcsif? rac:csifvkdYr&aom tdrfeD;

csif;/ xdkxufta&;BuD;onfrSm 'Drdkua&pDESifh tvSrf;a0;aeqJ

qlyg-yg0g/ orkid ;f ESihf csed q
f NyD; ypKyeaf y:vpDnMd u&ygvdrrhf nf/
ta&;BuD;onfrSm tem*wfvSzkdY vHkNcHKpdwfcstE&m,fuif;pGma
&SUqufEdkifzkdY .../

ppfat;t&dyf
urmay:wGif ppfat;wkdufyGJNyD;qHk;cJhonfrSm tESpftpdwf
eD;NyDjzpfonfhwkdif jrefrmhEkdifiHa&;wGifrl ppfat;acwf "avhpdkuf
tjyKtrlESifh pOf;pm;yHkawGudk ,aeYxufwkdifrenf;raemawGUae
&qJ&Sdonf/ ppfat;t&dyf rvGwfwwfao;[kqkdcsifonf/
tm;vHk;odMuonfhtwkdif; ppfat;qkdonfrSm urmvHk;csDtkyfpk
zGJU tBuD;tus,f&efjzpfMuonfh ZmwfIyfBuD;/ ppfat;acwf
EkdifiHtrsm;pk\ jynfwGif;a&;udkMunfhvkdufvQif tpdk;&rsm;u
wuf<uvIyf&Sm;olrsm;udk eef;vkzuf[kjrifonf/ wuf<uvIyf
&Sm;olrsm;bufuvnf; oufqkdif&mtpdk;&rsm;udk rjyKwfjyKwf
atmif jzKwfcszkdYoEd|mefcsxm;[ef&Sdonf/ ]qefYusifbuftcsif;
csif;tjyeftvSefz,fxkwfzkdY}BudK;yrf;Muaom avm*spfjzifharmif;
onfh ]cs}ordkif;awGjzpfcJh&onf/
ppfat;vGeaf cwfum; odYk r[kwaf wmhNyD/ ]qefYusifbuf
tcsif;csif;tjyeftvSefwnf&SdcGifhudk odrSwfvufcHNyD; vlxktqHk;
tjzwfudkcH,lMu&rnfh} 'Drkdu&ufwpfavm*spfjzpfzdkYvdkonf/
'Drdkua&pDpepfwGif ]w&m;0ifqEazmfxkwfcGifhudk Oya'aMumif;
t& cGifhjyKxm;&onfhwdkif Oya'ESifhtnD ajymqdkjyKrlvkyfudkif
wwfzYkd vykd gvdrrhf nf/ ]&&if&? r&&ifcs} qdak om a<u;aMumfojH zifh
]oydwpf kH olyek x
f MuzdYk} r[kw/f rwl aomoabmxm;tjrifrsm;udk
'Drdkua&pDenf;us ndEdIif;tajz&SmMuzdkY ta&;BuD;onf/ tpdk;&
rsm;bufrSvnf; tusifhyg tdk;pGJaeaom tMurf;zufNzdKcGJrI
trltusifhawGudk c0gcsMu&ygvdrfhrnf/ 'Drdkua&pDa&;wGif
]w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;} rSm ta&;BuD;onf rSefaomfvnf;]Nidrf0yf
ydjym;a&;} rjzpfapzdkY owdcsyf&onf/
yGifhyGifhvif;vif;qdk&vQif vufyHawmif;awmifoydwf
pcef; ta&;tcif;rsm;rSm b,fbufuMunfhMunfh rjzpfoifhyg
acs/ jyefvnfwnfhrwfcgp wdkif;jynfOy"dudk xdcdkufapovdk
tajcwnfp 'Drdkua&pDa&;twGufvnf; tpOftvmaumif;
r[kwfyg/ q,fpkrsm;pGm 'Drdku&ufwpftawGUtBuHKyg;&Sm;cJh&
ESpfzufvHk;udk em;vnfay;Edkifonfhwdkif tpdk;&wm0ef&Sdolrsm;
buf r S yd k qif j cif z d k Y v d k v d r f h r nf o abm&onf / Oya'\
&nfrSef;csufrSm BuD;aomtrIi,fap? i,faomtrIysufjy,fap
qdkonfr[kwfygavm/ a&Tazmhdk;jzifh dkufqHk;r&rnfhudp?
0g;&if;wkwfjzifh raorcsif; dkufowfMuvQif &mZ0ifpmwifcJh&
ovdk ZmwfemoGm;ygvdrrhf nf/ txl;ojzifh Ak'b
mom0iftrsm;pk
rSDwif;aexdkifMu&m EdkifiHrsKd;wGif bk&m;om;awmfrsm;udk tem
w&jzpfapvQif ESvHk;om;udk ajcrGcH&ovdk emwwfonfudk
owdjyKqifjcifapcsifonf/ pGyfpGJjypfwifonfr[kwf/ aemif
rrSm;MuzdkY arwm&yfcHjcif;jzpfygonf/

arQmfvifUcsuf

CARTOON OF THE WEEK

tqdk;xJu taumif;qdk&onfvm;rod/ ,ckta&;wGif

tem*wfarQmfvifhcsufa&mifjcnfudk jyufjyufxifxif jrifvdkuf
& ajzomygonf/ tjcm;r[kwf/ a':atmifqef;pkMunf\
&yfwnfcsuyf if/ pma&;olrmS wpfacwfwpfcgu ]tb? tb} qdo
k l
rsm;xJwiG f rygcJo
h vdk ,ckacwf ,cktcg ]tr? tr} qdo
k rl sm;xJ
wGiv
f nf; ygolr[kwyf g/ wpfoufwm wefz;kd xm;xde;f odr;f vm
cJah om ]vdyjf ymoefYpw
d }f jzifh d;k om;pGmqdyk grnf/ a':atmifqef;pkMunf
\ &yfwnfrIonfyif jyem\tajz[k ,HkMunfonf/
,ckjyemrQru aemifawGUBuHKvmwef&monfh jyemrsm;
twGuf tTef;jzpfvdrfhrnf[k qdkcsifonf/ Munfhyg/
]]'Drdkua&pD&JUtajccHvdktyfcsufu bmvJqdkawmh tcuf
tcJawG&Sd&if? rajyvnfwmawG&Sd&if ndndEdIif;EdIif;? wdkifwdkif
yifyifeJY ajyvnfrI&atmif BudK;yrf;Mu&r,fhwm0efyJ .../}}
(uHukef;aus;&GmwGifajymaom rdefYcGef;rS
aumufEkwfcsuf)
onfyif tdk;pGJaeaom ppfat;acwfpOf;pm;yHkESifh vHk;0
rwlonfh 'Drdku&ufwpf,Ofaus;rI[k oabm&ygonf/
trSefpifppf raA'gudk 'kuay;aeonfrSm bJtkyfawGom
ru (&nf&,
G o
f nfjzpfap? r&nf&,
G o
f nfjzpfap) 'du
k o
f a&mawG
yg ygonf/ pma&;olu jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDa&pD;wGif bJtkyfawG
0ifrIyfapcsif/ 'dkufoa&mawGvnf; uif;apcsifonf/ odkYrSom
a&pD;a&vmaumif;ygvdrfhrnf/ aemufrjyefwrf;a&SUqufEdkifyg
vd r f h r nf / uRef a wmf w d k Y \ raA'g touf & mausmf & S n f
wpfoufwm yef;yefEdkifygapownf;/
ausmf0if;

29

VOICE

The

Monday, December 17 - 23 , 2012

aeYxkwf
wGif rEav;aq;wuodkvfygarmucsKyf a'gufwmoef;0if;ESifh awGUqHkar;jref;cef;wpfckzwf&onf/ zwfNyD;aomtcg &SwwtawG;
atmuf wdwpfkbcmv29&uf
kcHpm;rd\/ ,if;rSm ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmoaEpJGusef&Sdaeonfh ynma&;pepf\ taiGUtoufrsm; rjy,fEdkifao;aMumif;awGU&\/ ajzvQifatmif&rnfqdkonfhpdwf? owfrSwft&nftaoG;
The Voice Weekly

jynfhrDrI &Sd? r&Sdqdkonfxuf rnfonfhenf;jzifhjzpfap atmifzdkY? bJGUwpfck&zdkY? *kPfyumoewpfcktwGufvdkvm;awmifhwaeonfhpdwfrsm; rajymif;vJEdkifMuao;onfudk awGUae&jcif;yifjzpfonf/

t&if;ppf tjrpfajruqdo
k uJo
h Ykd ,aeYwuov
kd ?f aumvdyf
EdkifiHawmfudk acwfopfpepfopfjzifh csDwuf&mwGif vdktyf wm0ef&Sdvmjcif;jzpfygonf/
,ckESpfydkif;twGif; wuodkvf? aumvdyfESifh Professional
ESifh Professional ausmif;rsm;wGif wufa&mufoifMum;aeonfh aomjyKjyifajymif;vJa&;rsm;onf rjzpfraevkyfaqmif&rnfom
uav;rsm;onf rnfodkYaom ynma&;pepfrsm;udk jzwfoef;cJh jzpfonf/ xdkaMumifh Reform Strategy rsm;csrSwfum jyKjyif ausmif;rsm;wGif wufa&mufoifMum;cGifh&cJhMuonfh ausmif;ol?
Mu&oenf;/ NcHKoHk;oyf&vQif wpmpmtvGwfusufcJh&onfh ajymif;vJrIrsm; xifomjrifom &Sd&Sd aqmif&GufrIrsm;&Sdvm\/ ausmif;om;rsm; aemufav;? ig;ESpftMum arQmfrSef;MunfhvQif
b0/ q&m? q&mraemufrS xufMuyfruGmvdu
k cf &hJ onfh pmoif ynma&; Reform [kqdk&avmufonfh tajymif;tvJrsm;vnf; &mEIef;jynfheD;yg;jynfh0onfh Capacity rsm;udk arG;xkwfvmEdkif
ESpf? odkYrSwf- odkYa&;? odkYar;- odkYajzpepfjzifh twef;ydkifxHwGif awGUjrifae&NyDjzpfonf/ jrifomonfh tcsufudkjy&vQif aq; rnfjzpfonf/ odkYaomf,ckavmavmq,fwGif arG;xkwfaeonfh
usL&SifwufEdkifvQif ar;cGef;&onfhBudK;pm;rIrsKd;jzifh atmifyJGqif wuodkvf0ifcGifhyifjzpfonf/ ,cifESpfrsm;u wpfESpfvQif Capacity rsm;um; arQmfrSef;oavmufrjzpfEdkifao;/ odkYtwGuf
cJhMuolrsm;jzpfonf/ rdbrsm;uvnf; wpfESpfwpfwef;rSefrSef 2400ausmf ac:cJh&mrS 1200 OD;om ,ckESpf owfrSwfcJh\/ aemufav;? ig;ESpfxdkifapmifhaevnf;rjzpf/ &SdonfhtxJrS
atmifaeonfudk b0ifusESpfjcdKufcJhMuygonf/ pOfqufrjywf xdkYaMumifh trSwf jrifhac:vdkufonfh oabmoufa&muf\/ &oavmuf zspfnpf,l&rnfhoabmyif/ pifppfausmif;om;vl
i,frsm;udk pdk;pOf;rQtjypfrqdkom/ acwfpepf\cif;ay;onfh
tuJjzwf twef;wifay;aom pepfjzifh BuHKaomtcg tus?
vrf;ay:wGifom avQmufcJh&olrsm;jzpfonf/ odkYaomf,aeY
tHI;r&Sd wef;vHk;uRwfatmifjrifcJhMuonf/ ta&twGufrsm;
umvonf toGiful;ajymif;a&;umvwpf&yfjzpf rvJGraoG
oavmuf t&nftcsif;enf;yg;pGmarG;xkwfcJhMu&onf/
ajymif;vJ&rnfh tjcif;t&mrsm;ESifh MuHKqHk&rnfomjzpfonf/
wuodkvfynma&;udkMunfhvQifvnf; wkdif;pGefNrdKUzsm;wGif
trSefwu,fyif t&nftaoG;r&Sdol? pHcsdefpHnTef;rjynfhrDol
&Sdonfh ausmif;odkY z,f&DpD;oGm;&\/ odkYaomfausmif;odkYa&muf
rsm;um; epfemqHk;HI;rIwpfpHkwpf&mjzifh &ifqdkifaumif; &ifqdkif
rvm/ kyf&SifHkxJa&muf\/ tyef;ajzyef;NcHrsm;a&muf\/
&Edik zf ,
G &f \
dS / csrSwx
f m;onfh rltwdik ;f tyDtjyif aqmif&u
G af e
Shopping Centre rsm;wGifw0Jvnfvnf/ tcsKdY Chatting xkdif?
csdefESifhvnf; wdkufqdkifaeygonf/ (onfrSmvnf; vGwfvyf
tcsKdU Game qdkif? pmoifcef;xJwGif ta,muf 300 pm&if;
aom ynma&;tcif;tusif;\ a&SUajy;vuPm&yfrsm;[k
&SdvQif trSefwu,fwufa&mufol 30? 40om&SdcJh\/ tcsKdU
qdkEdkifygonf/)
ausmif;rvm? eD;pyf&mjrdKUe,fwpfckwGif pkoif\/ ta0;oif
]]tqifhrrDwJhq&m0eftjzpf arG;xkwfray;rdzdkY&m wm0ef&Sd
wuodkvfqdkvQif ydkqdk;awmh\/ toifh&Edkifonfh pmpOf
w,fvdkY vHk;0cH,lxm;wJhtwGuf trkef;cHNyD; vkyfoifhwmudk
(Assignment)rsm; yHkrSefwif\/ tjyifusL&Sifwuf\/ teD;uyf
rltwdkif;yJ vkyfygw,f}} qdkonfh rEav;aq;wuodkvf
oifwef; udk;&uf? q,f&ufwufHkjzifh wpfESpfNyD;\/ cyfnhHnhH
ygarmucsKyf\tajzonf jynfolwdkY\toufudk tE&m,fjyK
Capacity rsm;wGiw
f iG x
f w
k \
f / bJUG &pmrwwfrsm; wd;k yGm;vm\/
Ncdrf;ajcmufrnfhq&m0efavmif; 1000 xuf jynfolYtoufudk
,aeYonf acwfajymif;pepfajymif;aecsdefjzpfaomfvnf;
ydkifydkifEdkifEdkif u,fwifrnfhta,muf 100 udk arG;xkwfay;vdk
&mpkESpf0ufausmf wpfygwDppftmPm&Sifpepfatmufa&mufcJh
onfh apwemyifjzpfEdkifygonf/ (vuf&Sd aq;Hk? aq;cef;?
onf/ t&m&m yGifhvif;jrifomrIr&SdcJh/ pdwfxifwdkif;usJcJhonfh
txl;ukaq;HktcsKdUwGif wvGJcGJpdwfrIrsm;? rSm;,Gif;ukorIrsm;?
pDrHudef; trsKd;rsKd;aMumifh EdkifiHonf ynma&;? vlrIa&;? pD;yGm;
cRwfacsmfrIrsm;aMumifh toHAvHrsm;pGm rMumcPMum;ae&csdef
a&; bufaygif;pHkedrfhusonfh LDC EdkifiHtjzpf a&mufcJh&\/
vnf;jzpfonf/)
tajctaerSefudk oHk;oyfqifjcifrd EdkifiHawmftm; 'Drdkua&pD
t"duowdxm;&rnfholrsm;rSm ausmif;ol^om;rsm;ESifh
vrf;aMumif;ay:odkY at;aq;pGm vufqifhurf;EdkifcJhMuonf/
rdbjynfolrsm;yifjzpfonf/ ,aeYtcsdeftcgwGif tajccHus
(jrefrmhaEGOD;um; NidrfoufcJh\/) EdkifiHawmftm; bufpHkzGHUjzdK;
onfh ynma&;u@tm; tmHkpl;pdkuf jyKjyifajymif;vJaecsdef
wdk;wufzdkYqdkvQif obm0o,HZmwt&if;tjrpfudk tajccH
jzpfonf/ ausmif;ol^om;rsm;taejzifhuvnf; ,cifuuJhodkY
rjzpfEdkif/ vlYpGrf;tm; t&if;tjrpfrsm; zGHUjzdK;atmifarG;xkwfEdkif
ausmif;wufcsifrS wuf? vufawGUcef;0ifcsifrS0if? qif;csifrS
zdkY vkdygonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh Capacity Building udk cdkifrm
cifarmifaX; (ynma&;)
qif; ...? odkYaom yHkpHrsKd;jzifh vG,fvG,fulul atmifjrifEdkif
pGm wnfaqmufzdkY vdktyfvmjcif;yifjzpfygonf/
EdkifiHtwGif; tajccHtaqmuftOD (Infrastructure) xdkYtwl &efukef? rEav;wGif tqifhjrifhpufrIwuokdvfBuD;rsm; rnfr[kwfqdkonfudk owdcsyfoifhonf/ rdbrsm;uvnf;
xkdufoifhoavmuf&Sdaomfvnf; ynma&;pepfum;rsm;pGm cRwf zGifhvSpfawmh rnfjzpf\/ tajccH&rSwf 450 owfrSwf\/ ynma&;u@wpfckvHk;wGif (tajccH + tqifhjrifh) MuyfMuyf
jcHKusaeonfudk awGU&\/ ynma&;ESifh ywfouf atmufwdk vufawGUwGifrl &rSwf 500ausmfolrsm; tavQmufrsm;\/ &rSwf rwfrwf ppfaq;? pepfwus pdppfa&G;cs,fum pHrDwef;rD tqifh
f ufausmv
f eG u
f yxrae&m wpf c k o d k Y OD ; wnf a eonf u d k od & S d e m;vnf & ef v d k y gonf /
bm 21&ufaeY aejynfawmfwGif owif;rD'D,mrsm;ESifh yxrOD; 450jzifh raocsm/ aq;0ifciG &hf rSwx
qHk;tBudrfawGUqHk&m The Voice Weekly \ ar;cGef;udk EdkifiH a&mufomG ;awmh\/ xkdYjyif tjcm;toufarG;ynmoifausmif; wpfenf;tajymif;tvJudk owdxm;rdMuzdkYvdkygonf/
tcsKyfqdk&aomf toGiful;ajymif;a&;umvwpf&yfwGif
awmforwuajzMum;&mwGif ]]uRefawmfwdkY&JU ynma&;[m rsm;wGifvnf; trSwfrsm;jrifhwufoGm;onfudk awGUEdkifrnfjzpf
ckeuvdk aemufususefaewmawmhtrSefyg/ aemufususef&wm \/ t"dutaMumif;&if;rSm wdkif;jynftwGuf vdktyfaeonfh tcGifhBuHKtcgBuHK avSBuHKpD;vdkuf&olrsm;vnf;&SdEdkif\/ tcsKd;
uvnf; taMumif;aMumif;awG uReaf wmfwYkd trsm;BuD;&Syd gw,f/ Capacity rsm;udk&SdonfhtxJrS taumif;qHk;a&G;cs,fnpfxkwf tauGUwpfckwGif tajymif;tvJwpfckaMumifh a&qefavqefudk
tefwkjzwfausmf&olrsm;vnf;&SdEdkifygonf/ atmifjrifausmfvTm;
b,folYb,folYudkrS tjypfwifaevdkYvnf; uRefawmfwdkY rjzpfyg vdkufjcif;yifjzpfonf/
,if; Reform rsm;\ a&mifjyef[yfrIyifqdk&rnfvm;rod/ Edkifolrsm;&SdouJhodkY HI;edrfhqkwfcGm&olrsm;vnf; &SdEdkifygonf/
bl;/ tjypfwifaep&mvnf;rvdkygbl;? bmhaMumifhvJqdkawmh
[dw
k ek ;f u qdv
k Yk&d &dS if uReaf wmfwYkd wuov
kd rf mS a,;vfwYk?d [m;bwf wuodkvf0ifwef;atmifcsufrsm;onfvnf;ydk pdppfvmEdkif\/ rnfodkYyifqdkap rdrdbufrS a&pkefudkyJ arsm&onfjzpfap? a&qef
wdkYu bJGU&cJhwJh q&mBuD;awG? q&mrBuD;awG awmfawmfrsm;rsm; tjcm;wuodkvf? aumvdyfrsm;\ pmar;yJGppfaq;tuJjzwfrI? avqefudkyJ vSefwuf&onfjzpfap pdkufxkwf&rnfh ZGJ? vHkYv?
&Sdygw,f}} pojzifh ynma&;aemufuscJhonfudk ruG,fr0Suf atmifcsuf&mcdkifEIef;wGufcsufowfrSwfrIrsm;onfvnf; ,cif 0D&d,? rqkwfrepfaom BudK;pm;rItiftm;rsm;jzifh toifhjyif
xHk;a[mif;twdkif; rnfodkYrQ jzpfEdkifrnf r[kwfawmhay/ ta& xm;rnfqdkvQif tvSnfhtajymif;wpfckaMumifh txdemEdkifrnfh
ajzMum;cJhygonf/
twGuf&SdoavmufatmifzdkY rjzpfoifh? &SdonfhtxJrS t&nf ab;rS BudKwif[efYwm;xm;EdkifrnfjzpfaMumif; apwem t&if;cH
taoG; tjynfht0qHk;jzpfatmif arG;xkwfay;EdkifzdkY vdktyfvm a&;om;wifjyvdkuf&ygonf/
]tqifUrrDwJUq&m0eftjzpf arG;xkwfray;rdzdkh&m
cifarmifaX; (ynma&;)
aeonfomjzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh rvJGraoG pdppfa&G;xkwf&rnfh

tajymif;tvJudk
owdjyKrdzdkhvdkonf

wm0ef&Sdw,fvdkh vHk;0cH,lxm;wJhtwGuf
trkef;cHNyD; vkyfoifUwmudk
rltwdkif;yJ vkyfygw,f} qdkonfU
rEav;aq;wuodkvf ygarmucsKyf\tajzonf
jynfolwdkh\toufudk tE&m,fjyK
Ncdrf;ajcmufrnfhq&m0efavmif;
1000 xuf jynfolYtoufudk
ydkifydkifEdkifEdkif u,fwifrnfUta,muf 100 udk
arG;xkwfay;vdkonfU apwemyifjzpfEdkifygonf/
(vuf&Sdaq;Hk? aq;cef;? txl;ukaq;HktcsKdYwGif
wvGJcGJpdwfrIrsm;? rSm;,Gif;ukorIrsm;?
cRwfacsmfrIrsm;aMumifU toHAvHrsm;pGm
rMumcP Mum;ae&csdefvnf;jzpfonf/)

The Voice Weekly wGif

tcef;qufazmfjyyg&SdcJUaom
aqmif;yg;rsm;pkpnf;rI

rSefeef;aqmifuefhvefhumrsm;
aeoefarmif

xGufawmh rnf

30
The

VOICE

ckaeYhrSm uREkfyfwdkYurmBuD; ysufvdrfh

rnfvdkYqdkwJhowif;u 2010 avmufqDuwnf;u
a&yef;pm;aecJhovdk rMumcifrSmyJ xdkrm,efwdkY\ypfrSwf
'DZifbm21 &ufukd a&mufzYkd &ufyikd ;f omvdak wmhonf/ urmysuf
rnfqdkaom a[mude;f u rjzpfEikd af yr,fh xdak [mude;f udk ky&f iS jf zifh
okyaf zmf dkuful;vdkY a':vmoef;&maygif;rsm;pGmudk oJh,loGm;
Muovdk Website awGudk vlpdwf0ifpm;vm&atmif zefwD;
,l a eMujyD ; trsm;pk u rm,ef j yu ' d e f u d k r S D pD ; yG m ;awG
jzpfoGm;MuolawGuvnf; 'keYJa';&Sad eMuvsu?f rm,mjyu'ed &f J Y
a[mude;f rwdik cf ifrSmvnf; 1999 ZlvdkifvrSm urmhtPkjrL
ppfBuD;jzpfvdrfhr,f?urmysufvdrfhr,fvdkY aemfx&m'rfrwfpf
Nortradamus &JU a[mudef;udkrNDS yD; pmtkyx
f w
k o
f al wGuvnf;
olwYkdpmtkyf Best seller &atmif owif;rD'D,mawGeJYaygif;NyD;
vkyfZmwfrsm; jznfhpGufzefwD;cJhMuolrsm;uvnf; &SdaecJhMuovdk
txl;ojzifh *syefrmS tPkjrLa&mifjcnf'Pfrv
S w
G &f ef ajratmufcef;
awG udkaqmufMuvdkY Gas Mask rsm;uvnf; 1998 uwnf;u
a&mif;yef;awGvSaecJhzl;onf/
b,favmufawmifvnf;qdkawmh k&Sm; armfpudkrS tMum;
tjrifq&mrwpfa,mufu k&mS ;tpd;k &\tpDtpOfjzifh urmvSnhf
1999 rSm urmysufrnfhtaMumif;udk k&Sm;oHkH;rSwpfqifh
oHtrwfuawmfrsm;udk zdwMf um; a[majymyGrJ sm; vkycf zhJ ;l onf/
1999 ckESpfOD;rSm xdktMum;tjrifq&mrav;u jrefrmjynf k&Sm;
oHkH;udk a&mufvmcJhzl;onf/ 'Dwkef;u k&Sm;oHkH;\ zdwfMum;
csufaMumifh q&m'*kefeJY pma&;olu k&Sm;oHkH;usif;yaom
xdak [majymyGo
J Ykd wufa&mufcMhJ uonf/ tMum;tjrifq&mrav;u
vnf ; aemf x &m'rf r wf p f Nortradamus \a[mud e f ; ud k
okyaf zmf a[majymcJjh yefonf/ a[majymNy;D vdYk {nfch aH uR;arG;wmudk
pm;oH;k aeMupOfrmS awmh pma&;oleYJ owif;axmufq&m OD;atmifa&TO;D
wdYku ra,mifrvnfEiS hf q&mrav;qDcsO;f uyfjyD; bmudrk rS ,Hw
k hJ
uGefjrLepfk&Sm;u bmvdkY 'DvdkaA'ifq&mrudk urmywfjyD;
EkdifiHawmfp&dwfeJY 'Dvdka[majymyGJawGvkyfcdkif;&wmvJvdkY q&m
OD;atmifa&TOD;u ar;vdkufawmh 'Dvdk&Sif;jycJhzl;onf/ 'Dq&mr
av;u ]abm&pf&Jvfqif}udk vlawG ycHk;ay:ajrmufwifxm;Mu
wmudk uRefrrsufpdjrifuGif;xJ uGif;uGif;uGufuGufjrifvdkuf&
awmh uRefru &J&Jwif;wif; ]&Jvfqif}orwjzpfvmvdrfhr,fvdkY
MudKa[mudef;xkwfcJhwmygyJ/ tJ'Dtwdkif;jzpfvmawmh uRefrudk
EkdifiHawmfu vlom;tm;vHk;udk todtvif;ay;zkdY tckvdk
apvTwfcJhwmygyJvdkY ajymcJhonf/
'Dawmh uRefawmhfq&m OD;atmifa&TOD;u jzpfEdkif&if
uRefawmfwdkYEkdifiH tajctaeav;udk wpfckckajymay;Ekdifrvm;vdkY
ar;vdkufygonf/ 'Dawmhk&Sm;q&mrav;u twefi,fpOf;pm;
jyD; uRefrjrifwmav;udkawmh ajymjyEkdifygw,f/ 'gayrJh uRefr
'Dra&mufcifuwnf;u jrefrmjynfrSm EkdifiHa&;awGeJYywfouf
vdkY bmrSrajym ra[mzdkY uRefrwdkYqDu owday;xm;wmav;
&SdaewmrdkY ajym&rSmawmhcufygw,f/ 'guvnf; uRefrtwGuf
xuf &SifwdkYrSm tE&m,f&SdoGm;edkifwmrdkYyg/ 'gayrJh jrifwJhjrif
uGif;av;wpfckudkawmh ajymjycJhyghr,f/ a[mudef;awmh rxkwf
yg&apeJY/ &Siw
f Ykdbmom tajz&Sm,lMuygvdYkajymjyD; olru ]]uRerf
av,mOfysaH y:uqif;vmawmh kww
f &uf uRerf rsupf jd rifuiG ;f
rSm yef;yefxm;wJrh ed ;f rwpfa,mufa&SUrSm ppfom;awG vufeuf
csaewmudk uGif;uGif;uGufuGuf jrifvdkufygw,f}}vdkYajymjyD;
owif;awmhrjzpfygapeJYvYkdajymcJzh ;l onf/ onfwek ;f uawmh trSwf
wrJhygyJ/ 'gayrJh q,fpkwpfpkausmfoGm;awmhrS rD'D,mZmwfckH
ay:rSm jcdrfhjcdrfhoJjzpfaewJh tJ'Dyef; yefxm;wJhrdef;rudk awGUvdkuf
&onf/ 'DtcsdefrSmawmh q&mOD;atmifa&TOD;uawmh avmuMuD;
udk rarQmv
f ifb
h pJ eG YfcmG vdYkomG ;NyD jzpfygw,f/ 'Dwek ;f u twdu
k t
f cH
acgif;aqmifu rD'D,mpmrsufESmrsm;ay: ra&mufao;ovdk
olyef;yefwmudk k&Sm;q&mrav;odzkdYaeaeomom uRefawmfwdkY
awmif owdrxm;rdcJhMuay/ q&mrav; jrifcJh ovdk yef;yefx
m;wJhrdef;rwpfa,mufa&SUrSm ppfwyfu vufeufcsaeMuw,f
qdkcJhovdkyJ twdkuftcHacgif;aqmifvGwfNyD;wJhtcsdefu pNyD;
ppftpdk;&uvnf; tmPmukd Surrender vkyfoGm;ouJhodkYyif/
wdkif;jynfu ppftpdk;&eJY uif;a0;oGm;cJhjyD;jzpfonf/
qdkvdkcsifwmu a[mudef;wpfckudk vlwpfa,muftwGuf
a[mrnfqdkygu q,fpkESpfeJYcsDjyD; MudKjyD;a[mudef;xkwfaomf
rSefedkifayonf/ odkYaomf urmeJYcsDjyD; urmhvlOD;a&oef;aygif;
ckepfaxmiftwGufudk pkpnf;vdkY urmysufrnfqdkaoma[mudef;
rsKd;uawmh txufygtwdkif; aemfx&m'rfrwfpfyJa[ma[mMayan Calendar wdkYvdk urmysufrnfqdkaoma[mudef;rsKd;awG
uawmh ygpifatmifvGJrSm;oGm;wwfygonf/ tb,faMumifh
qd k a omf uREk f y f w d k Y ow a vmuMuD ; ud k obm0w&m;wd k Y
jzifhzefqif;xm;jyD; vlow0gtaygif;wdkYudkawmh taMumif;

ecember 21, 2012

Monday, December 17 - 23 , 2012

w&m;wdkYjzifh zGJUpnf;xm;ygonf/ 'Dawmh vlom;wdkY wpfOD;eJY

wpfO;D wpfa,mufeYJ wpfa,muf taMumif;w&m;csif;u rwlEidk f
ovdk taMumif;w&m;u ay;xm;aom aojcif;w&m;\
Timeline oufwrf;awGuvnf; vHk;0rwlEkdifay/ odkYjzpf
oef;aygif;ckepfaxmifvHk;\ aojcif;w&m;wdkYuvnf; wpfcsdef
wnf; wpf&ufwnf; pHkrusa&mufEkdifay/
odYkjzpf 1999 ckEpS w
f iG f tPkjrLppfBuD;jzpfrnf? urmBuD;
ysufrnfqdkaom aemfx&m'rfrwfpf\ a[mudef;BuD;uvnf;
ygpifatmif vGJrSm;oGm;cJh&jcif;yifjzpfovdk rm,efjyu'def\
'DZifbm 21 &uf 2012 ckaeY urmysufrnfqakd oma[mude;f BuD;
uvnf; ygpifatmifvGJrSm;oGm;&awmhrnfom/
okdYaomf rm,efwdkY\a[mudef;u aA'ifa[mudef;awG
r[kwb
f J Astronomy t& tmumojzpfpOf tmumowGuf ;dk wdYk
jzifh wGufcsufa[mxm;aom a[mudef;rsm;jzpfaewmrdk h'DZifbm
21 &ufaeY urmrysuEf idk af yr,fh uREyfk w
f YkdurmajrodYk toGirf wl
aom obm0ab;&efMuD;ESifh &moDOwkazmufjyefrIBuD;rsm;awmh
wpfESpfxufwpfESpf wpfrlxl;jcm;vdkY usa&mufvmEdkifzG,fawmh

urmysufrnfqdkaom
rm,efwdkh\ ypfrSwf
'DZifbm 21- u
&ufydkif;omvdkawmUonf
bJvm;avbmwD
&Sdrnfqdkwmudkawmh rm,efjyu'defu rD;armif;xdk;jyxm;cJh
ygonf/
'Dawmh rm,efjyu'defMayan Calendar qdkwmbmvJ/
BC 2000 rSAD
AD 250 txd Mayan Civilization rm,ef
,Ofaus;rI acwfBuD;wpfck xGe;f um;cJyh gonf/ rm,efaESmif;acwf
wpfcu
k awmh 250 AD rS 900 AD twGi;f txd&adS eao;cJw
h ,fvYkd
,lqMu&ygw,f/ tJ'Drm,ef,Ofaus;rI&JY tifyg,mBuD;u
ruqDudktv,fydkif;rSonf Honduras-Guatemala North El
Salvador pwJh ajrmuftar&dueJY awmiftar&duudk quf
oG,fxm;wJh uRef;qG,fwpfckvHk;u if;rm,ef,Ofaus;rI
acwf&JUMoZm vTrf;rdk;cJhzl;ygonf/ rm,ef,Ofaus;rIacwfrSm
wjcm;acwfBuD;rsm;ESifh wpfrlxl;jcm;aecJhwmuawmh olwdkYacwf
rSm ocsFmbmom&yfrsm;ESifh Astronomy tmumoodyHynm&yf
rsm; xGef;um;aecJhjcif;yifjzpfayonf/
olwYkdrmS rlyikd ;f tmumo a0g[m& (Astronomy terms) rsm;
ESifh ocsFmudef;*Pef;awG&SdaecJhMuovdk rm,efwdkY ESpfaygif;
4000 avmufqDu jyu'defpepfu wpfESpfrSm&ufaygif; 365
&ufowfrw
S x
f m;aom rsufarSmufacwfjyu'ed Ef iS hf xyfwx
l yfrQ
&Sad ewmudk b,fvrkd jS iif;r&Ekid af tmif rm,efjyu'ed u
f oufao
jyxm;EkdifcJhMuNyD; jzpfygw,f/ wu,fawmh rm,efwdkYrSm
olwYkd b&k m;[m tmumowpfae&mrSm&Sad ew,fvkd q
h w
kd ,
hJ MkH unfrI

wpfckwnf;jzifh tmumoaumif;uifrSm bk&m;ocifudk &SmazG

cJhMu&mrS rm,efwdkY[m Astronomy tmumopl;prf;avhvma&;
ESifh tmumowGufkd;ynm&Sifrsm; jzpfvmcJhMu&jcif;omjzpfovdk
tcsKdUrSm ,aeY NASA \wGufudef;ESifhyif uGm[rIodyfr&Sdwm
udkvnf; awGUae&ayonhf/
rm,efwdkYu ae-v eJY aomMumN*Kd[fwdkYudk teD;uyf
avhMu&m0,f aomMumN*dK[u
f kd ydrk pkd w
d 0f ifpm;cJMh uonf/ aomMum
N*dK[fu urmeJYteD;uyfqHk;tcsdef aeESifhyl;,SOfjcif; Inferior
Conjunction ESifh aomMum-urmESifhta0;qHk;tcsdef superior
conjunction aeESifhaomMumwdkY\ tyl;t,SOfrsm;udk avhvm
rSwfom;xm;edkifcJhMuovdk aomMumN*Kd[fu-urmESifhteD;qHk;
Inferior Conjunction urmESifhaetMum; yl;,SOfNyD;aemufaeY
aetxGuf eHeufcif;ESifh xdkaeYwpfaeYvHk;udk ydkNyD;aMumufwwf
MuNyD; 'DvdkaeYrSm vlawG 'kuydka&mufwwfw,f/ obm0ab;
tE&m,frsm;? ppfruft*Fg&yfrsm;vnf; jzpfyGm;wwfw,fvdkY
,HkMunfxm;cJhMuygonf/
aemuf rm,efwdkY[m vudk avhvmMu&mrSmvnf; v[m
urmudk wpfywfywfrzd Ykd aEG&moDrmS &ufaygif; 29 &ufMumwwfjyD;
usef&moDawGrSmawmh &ufaygif; 30 Mumwwfwmudk olwdkY
wGufcsufxm;Mu&mrSm ,aeY NASA \ wGufkd; 29.5 &ufESifh
qdkygu xyfwlxyfrQ&Sdaeonf[kqdkEdkifayonf/
onfrm,efwdkYacwf tmumoMunfhrSefajymif;yif ray:
ao;rDuwnf;u acwfESihfrwef r,kHMunfEkdifavmufatmif
tmumoESifhywfoufaom wGufdk;rsm;ESifh pl;prf;avhvmorI
rsm;u&SdaecJhjyD; aeMuwf-vMuwfjcif;rsm;udkyif ESpf&mESifhcsDvdkY
MudKwu
G x
f m;Ekid cf MhJ uovdk aepMu0Vmtjyif Milky Way e*g;
aiGYwef;uJhodkYaom tvif;ESpf axmifaygif;rsm;pGma0;uGmvS
aom pMu0Vmwdkif; avhvmwGufcsufxm;wmrsm;udkvnf;
tHhrcef;Ekdifavmufatmif awGY&Sdae&jyD; olwdkYacwfrSm aqmuf
vkyfxm;cJhwJh eef;awmf&mrsm;? bk&m;ausmif;yd&rpfMuD;rsm;ESifh
xif&Sm;aomtaqmufttHkrsm;udk tmumo ocsFmaA'rsm;ESifh
taotcsmwGufcsufNyD;rSom wnfaqmufxm;cJhMuwmudk
awGUae&ovdk rsm;aomtm;jzifh eef;awmf&mESifh yd&rpfrsm;udk
awmif v w D w G ' f w G i f wnf a qmuf a vh & S d M uonf / od k Y
wnfaqmuf&jcif;uvnf; aeonfwpfESpfrSm ESpfBudrf olwdkY\
rGef;wnfhrsOf;rsm;tay: jzwfoef;wmudk od&Sdxm; eef;awmf&m
rsm;tay: aerif;udkjzwfoef;apjcif;jzifh aerif;\ pGrf;yum;
aMumifh rif;\ bkef;uHwefcdk;MuD;jrifhap&eff &nf&G,fcJhMujcif;?
aexGufa&mifjcnfudk eef;awmf&mESifh yd&rpfrsm;ay:odkY tm;
aumif;pGm&&Sda&;udk vdkvm;cJhMujcif;aMumifhyif jzpfayonf/
onfodkYqdkvQif rm,efwdkYu ESpfaxmifeJYcsDumvuwnf;
u vww
D 'G rf sO;f rsm;u &Sad ewmrdYk olwYkdow
l Ykdacwf\ tmumo
odyH\tqifhudk b,fvdkrSavQmhwGufr&Edkifawmhovdk rm,ef
wdkYu omreftmumoodyHrsKd;r[kwfbJ jzpfjcif;ysufjcif;\
tcsdeftul;tajymif; (Timeline Transition) rsm;udk &SmazG
xm;cJhwmrdkY ol&d,aerif;wdkY\oufwrf;ESifh aeMuwf vMuwf
jcif;rsm; wifrubJ Milky Way e*g;aiGUwef;\tv,fA[dk
tDauGwmESifh ol&d,aerif; wpfwef;wnf;usa&mufrnfh
aeY &uf v-ckEpS u
f ykd if twdtus wGucf sux
f m;Ekid cf MhJ uayonf/
odkYjzpf rm,efwdkYu urmysufudef;udk ta[mxkwfMu&m0,f
omrefaA'ifwGufkd; aA'ifESifhwGufcsufta[mxkwfcJhMuwm
r[kwb
f J Astronomy tmumowGuf ;dk wdYkjzifh jzpfjcif;ysufjcif;wdYk
\ Timeline rsm;udk wGufcsuf&SmazGcJhMu&m0,f rm,efwdkY
uREfkyfwdkY ae\oufwrf;udk &SmazGcJhMu&mrSm 'Dt&if aerif;
av;vHk; ysufokOf;oGm;cJhMuNyD;jzpfovdk vuf&Sdaerif;rSm yOr
ajrmufaerif;jzpfaMumif;ESifh aerif;\oufwrf;rSm vmrnfh
December 21, 2012 aomMumaeYwGif ukefqHk;oGm;&awmhrnf/
aerif;onf wpfppDaygufuGJ ysufpD;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;udk
wGufcsuf rnfaomurmysufa[mudef;udk xkwfxm;cJhMu
jcif;yifjzpfayonf/
aerif;oufwrf; ukefqHk;oGm;rnfhtcsdefudkawmh Milky
way e*g;aiGYwef;\ tDauGwmtv,fA[dt
k rSwEf iS hf uREkyf w
f Ykd \
ol&d,aerif;wdkY wpfwef;wnf;usa&mufoGm;rnfh Transit
aeY&uftcsdefudk wGufcsufpHxm;chJMu[ef&Sdaeygonf/ rm,efwdkY
\ a[mudef;twdkif; urmrysufedkif[k,lqedkifygaomfvnf;
rm,efjyu'defaMumifhyif ,aeY NASA ESifh tmumoodyHynm
&SifwdkYu urmMuD;odkYusa&mufvmaeaom &moDOwkazmufjyefrI
rsm;ESihf obm0ab;&efrsm;udk ydrk pkd w
d 0f ifpm;vmcJMh u&jyD; rm,ef
wdYkwu
G cf sux
f m;aom Galactic Transit u ESpo
f ef;aygif; 64 oef;
rSmrS wpfMudrfMuHKawGU&EkdifjyD; 2012- 2013 rSmawmh urmay:&Sd
(Satellite) N*Kd[fwkqufoG,fa&;,E&m;rsm;ESifh tifwmeufrsm;?
pmrsufESm 31 odkY

31

VOICE

The

Monday, December 17 - 23 , 2012

atmifqef;\ rdeYfceG ;f rsm;a&;om;csurf sm;rS aumufEw

k f
,ckacwftxd rSefuefaeaom? qufvuf rSefuef
aernfjzpfaom oabmw&m;rsm;udk xkwfEkwf wifjyjcif;
jzpfygonf/
rl&if;owfyHktwkdif; wifjyxm;ygonf/ jrefrmudk ,cif
u Arm[komac:a0:cJhjcif;udk onf;cHzwfIoifhygonf/ 1950
ck jynfaxmifpk jrefrmEkdifiHawmf jyefMum;a&;XmerS xkwfa0aom
OD;atmifqef;ESihf ywfoufonfh rdeYfceG ;f pmtkyef 'd gef;wGif azmfjy
xm;onfrSm ]]jynfaxmifpkvGwfvyfa&;BuD;udk wnfaqmufoGm;aom
aus;Zl;&Sif Adou
k mBu;D OD;atmifqef;onf wpfjynfv;kH udk acgif;aqmif
riJrh uGu?f r,dr;f r,dik cf idk rf mvSaom ajcvSr;f rsm;jzifh vGwv
f yf
a&;odYk a&S;IUcsw
D ufaecku
d f oif&h moif&h m tqpftydik ;f wkYd jynfol
vlxktm; rdefYcGef;pum; ajymMum;nTefjycJh\/ ,ckrlum; xdk
rdeYfceG ;f pum;rsm;onf jynfaxmifpBk uD; xl;jrwfvaS om &wem
tppf tarGtESpfBuD;jzpfaeav\/ rdefYcGef;pum;rsm;rSm
jynfaxmifpkom;taygif;wkdY\ a&SUtvm;tvm t"GefY&SnfMum
ya'omyifBuD;ozG,f qGwf,lpm;oHk; rukefEkdifjzpf&m ,ck
tcg jynfolvlrsKd;wdkY toifh vG,fulxkwf,lpdrfhaomiSm oifh&m
oifh&mwdkYudk xkwfEkwfpDpOf pmtkyfwpftkyfjyKvkyfxkwfa0
ygownf;}} [kazmfjycJhygonf/
pmyguGif;puGif;ydwfwdkYjzifh azmfjyxm;csufwkdYrSm pma&;ol
Munfvifarmif\ oabmxm;aqG;aEG; wifjycsufrsm;jzpfyg
onf/ oabmxm;rsm; uGJvGJEkdifygonf/ OD;atmifqef;\
acwfa&SUajy;tawG;tac:rsm;tm; odvG,f&ef &Sif;vif;wifjy
jcif;jzpfygonf/

OD;

]ynmonf umva'o ya,m*ESifU,SOf&rnf/

avmu vufawGY toHk;vnf;us&rnf/
ynmwGif onmvnf;ygonf/
Pfvnf;,SOf&rnf? Pfcsnf;omwkd;wuf
onmr&Sdygrlvnf; rQydkrdkqef;Mu,f
tajymus,fvmaom acwfopftaMumif;udk
em;rvnfEkdifay/
avmu"mwfynmudk
rwwfrodbJ avmu"mwfynm Pfudkom&vQif
avmu"mwfynm\wefzdk;udk
wif;jynfUroHk;Ekdifay/ arG;uwnf;u
aoonftxd t,l0g'tajymif;tvJr&Sdolonf
ynmwwfonf[k rqdkEkdifay/
vlwpfa,muf\oufwrf;wGif tpyxru
odjrifvmaom pdwfaepdwfxm;0g'wdkhonfvnf;
trSefcsnf;r[kwf?
jyKjyifajymif;vJ&rnfomwnf;/}

3-2-1944 &ufaeY Armhacwfowif;pmyg wyfMuyf

oifwef;bGJUESif;obifwGif AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef; rS ]]ArmEkdifiHESifh
ArmvlrsKd;udk umuG,fzdkYyJ/ ArmvlrsKd;qkdwm[mvnf; Arm
awGomr[kwfbl;? ArmwpfEkdifiHvHk;rSm&SdwJh u&if? &Srf;? ucsif?
csif; tp&SdwJh wkdif;&if;om;tm;vHk;udk qdkvdkw,f}} [k rdefYMum;
cJhygonf/

acwfa&SYajy;
OD;atmifqef;
Munfvifarmif
OD;atmifqef;\ udk,fwkdifa&;twKywdrS aumufEkwf
wifjyvkdygonf/
ynmqdkonfrSm pmtkyfpmwrf; zwf pmodorQudk ynm
[krqkday/ ynmonf twkdif;tqrxif tvGefus,fajym
eufeJvSayonf/ urm&Sd pmtkyftm;vHk;yif ynmtm;vHk;udk
azmfjyjcif;iSm rwwfEkdifay/
(rSefygonf/ ynmonf vl pwifjzpfay:vmonfrS ,ck
txd ESpfaygif;aomif;csD odef;ESifhcsD &SmazG avhvm
rukefEkdifay/ qufvuf &SmazGavhvm&OD;rnfjzpfygonf/
vl\rsKd;dk;ADZ? tao;i,fqHk;trIefrsm;taMumif;? pufkyfynm?
uGefysLwmynm? teEpMu0VmtaMumif;wdkYonf avhvm
rukefEkdif twkdif;tqrxiftvGefus,fajym eufeJvSayonf/)
]]ynmtm;vHk;udk avmujyifus,fwnf;[laom tBuD;
qHk;ausmif;om awGU&SdEkdifayonf/ xdkavmu jyifus,fwnf;

pmrsufESm 30 urmysufrnfqdkaom rm,efwdkY\ ypfrSwf 'DZifbm rS tquf

qJvfzkH;rsm; ponfh urmhqufoG,fa&;,E&m;MuD; wpfckvHk;okdY
taESmihft,Sufrsm;pGmjzpfvmEkdifonf[k qdkvmMujyefygonf/
odkYjzpf txufazmfjycJhygtwdkif; ow0gwdkY\taMumif;
w&m;wdkYu oef;aygif;ckepfaxmifwdkYtwGuf wpfom;wnf;
rusEkdifovdk bk&m;omoem 5000 yif rukefqHk;ao;wmrdkY
bk&m;omoemwnfaeoa&GU urmMuD;vHk;0rysufoGm;Ekdifp&m
taMumif;r&Sdedkifao;ay/
odYk aomf rm,efwYkd u ol&,
d aerif;MuD;oufwrf;uayguf
uGJvdkY ysufokOf;oGm;rnfqdkovdk NASA u ae\aygufuGJrI
awGu 11ESpfwpfMudrfydkrdktm;MuD;vmrnf/ aerSm tm;aumif;
aomaygufuGJrIaMumifh aerSm oHvdkufrkefwdkif;wdkYu urmMuD;
\ oHvdkuf0ifkd;pGef;a'orsm;odkY usa&mufvmjcif;jzifh urm
ajrodkY obm0ab;&efrsm;ESihf &moDOwkazmufjyefrIwdkYudk ydkrdkjzpf
ay:vmapEdkifonf[k qdkxm;Mu&m0,f ,aeY Solar Cycle 24
odkYa&muf&SdaejyD;jzpfwmrdkY 2012-2013 wGif obm0ab;&efESifh
&moDOwkazmufjyefrIwdkYu ydkrdktm;aumif;vmzG,f&Sdaevdrfhrnf
[k rSwfcsufay;xm;Muovdk wpfcg euwfaA'if Astrological
Science Theory t&uawm Sidereal System ed,epepf\
tm,e 'D*&Djrifv
h mavav urmajrodYk obm0ab;&efrsm;ESifh
&moDOwkazmufjyefrItm;MuD;avjzpfrnf[k qdkxm;&m ,aeY
2012 wGif ed,e pepf\ tm,e tHom 'D*&DrSm 24 'D*&D

&SdaejyD;jzpfonf/ odkYjzpf urmrysufedkifayr,fh urmajrMuD;

ay:0,f a&SUavQmuf wpfrlxl;jcm;aom obm0ab;&efrsm;ESifh
&moDOwkazmufjyefrIawGuawmh {uef&SdvmaerSmjzpfonf/
tm,e 'D*&D wpf'D*&Dudk 72 ESpfMumwwfwmrdkY vmrnfh
35 ESpftwGif; tm,e 'D*&D 25 'D*&DrjynfhcifrSmyif urmMuD;
\ External - hInternal Element awG ajymif;vJvmrSmjzpfovdk
a&aMumajraMumrsm; pwifa&GUvsm;ajymif;vJvmEkid yf gonf/ odYkjzpf
urmajray:odYk wpfrx
l ;l jcm;vdk u
h sa&mufvmedik af omobm0
ab;&efrsm;ESifh &moDOwkazmufjyefrIrsm;udkMudKwifumuG,fEkdif
aomenf;vrf;rsm;udk&Sm MudKwifjyifqifrIpDrHudef;rsm;udkawmh
a&;qGJxm;oifhayonf/
rm,efwdkYa[mudef;twdkif; aeMuD;yJaygufuGJvdkYjzpfap
Magnetic Pole Reverse oHvdkuf0ifkd;rS oHvdkufvIdif;rsm;vm&m
ajAmif;jyefomG ;vdYk urmMuD;ajAmif;qefvYkd ysufoOk ;f oGm;wmrsKd;u
vlom;wdkY\b0udk wpfMudrfyJ aoausysufpD;oGm;apEkdifyg
onf/ okdYaomf wdkif;jynf trsKd;om;csif; tmCmwrD;awG
avmifuRrf;aejcif;u wpfrsKd;om;vHk;udk t&Sifvwfvwfao
oGm;apEkdifjyD; aemufqHk; Zmwfwlom;pm;vdkY [oFmudk;aomif;
ysufudef;odkYyif {uefqdkufa&mufoGm;apEkdifygonf/
bJvm;avbmwD
December 8, 2012 at 10 ; 33 AM

uREkfyfwdkYonf ykcufwGif;rS ajrBuD;xJodkY a&mufonfhtcsdeftxd

ynmoifom;rsm; jzpfaeMuayonf/ xdYkaMumifh ynm oifMum;rI
onf trSefpifppftm;jzifh vl\ wpfoufyefwGifukefqHk;onf
[k rqdkEkdifay}} [k OD;atmifqef;u a&;om;cJhygonf/
(,ck vlrIa&;ynm&Sifrsm; ajymqdkwkdufwGef;aeaom Long
Life Learning yif j zpf y gonf / wpf o uf w mvH k ; ynmud k
avhvmoif,l&rnf jzpfygonf/ bGJU&NyD; &yfoGm;rjzpfyg/
Oyrm-aq;ynmonfvnf;aumif;? uGefysLwmynmrsm;onfvnf;
aumif;? tif*sifeD,mynmrsm;onfvnf;aumif;? ppfynm
rsm;onfvnf;aumif;? Oya'ynm&yfrsm;onfvnf;aumif;
ponf j zif h ynm&yf r sm;onf tNrJ a jymif ; vJ w k d ; wuf
vsuf&Sdygonf/ tvkyfcGifwGif&SdolwdkYonf tvkyfESifhywfouf
wkd;wufvmaom ynmwdkYudkqufvufavhvm oif,lae&rnf
jzpfygonf/)
]]ynmwwfolonf avmu&Sd t&m&mudk tcGifhtvrf;
tvkduf qifjcifoHk;oyfEkdifpGrf;aom Pftm;wdkYonfvnf;
aumif;? rdr
d Pftjrift&? pdwfaepdwfxm; pdwf"mwfudkvnf;
aumif; (Education of Emotions) jyKjyifjyKpk ysK;d axmifxm;cJo
h o
l m
vQifjzpfonf/ bDatyif atmifapumrl? yxrausmfBuD;yifjzpf
apumrl? yg&*lbGJUBuD;yif&apumrl? touft&G,frnfrQBuD;&ihf
apumrl ynmqdak om obm0t"dym ,fudkaumif;pGm oHk;oyf
em;vnfjcif;r&SdcJhacsu wu,ft&mra&muf toHk;r0ifEkdifay/
ynmonf pmtkyfrsm;xJom&Sdonfr[kwf? pmtkyfrsm;udk
ausmf jrifpGrf;Ekdifjcif;udk aqmifEkdif&ayrnf/
ynmonf vl\Pftm;udk om jyKjyifw;dk csJUHo
k mr[kwf
vl\ pdwfaepdwfxm;t,ltqrsm;udkvnf; wkd;wufap&rnf/
vl\qEtm; vkyftm;udk El;nGwfap&rnf/ xufaumif;
uifMu,fwm&mrsm;odkY wufpGrf;Ekdifap&rnf/ &mZ0ifodHk
omr[kwf? &mZ0ifudk zefwD;Ekdifap&rnf/}}
(OD;atmifqef;onf &mZ0ifudk vufawGUzefwD;jycJhNyD;jzpf
ygonf/ &mZ0ifwiG f pmwifEidk cf NhJ yD; jzpfyg onf/ ynm&Sirf sm;u
OD;atmifqef;tm; pwkwjrefrmEkdifiHudkwnfaxmifol[k owf
rSwfcJhMuygonf/)
EkdifiHa&;trsKd;rsKd;aqmif;yg; wGif OD;atmifqef;u ]pmtkyf
wpfckudk zwfvQif pmtkyfudkausmfvGef jrifEkdif&rnf/ odkYrSom
ynmwnf;[laom tqDtESpfudk&ayrnf} [ka&;cJhygonf/
(uGefjrLepfwpf,loefrsm;onf pmtkyfrsm;udk ausmfvGef
rMunhfEkdifcJhMuolrsm;jzpfygonf/)
]]avmu"mwfynm (odyyH nm) udk odo
kH mr[kw?f avmu"mwf
ynmudw
k ;dk csUJ Ekid af p&rnf/ yx0Dynmudo
k d o
kH mr[kw?f ajropf
a&opf awmawmifopfukd &SmazGp;l prf;Ekid pf rG ;f &Sad p&rnf/ avmu
taMumif;udk em;vnfHkomr[kwf? 'Dxufaumif;aom avmu
udk zefqif;Ekdifap&rnf/ um; ynm\ okyftusOf;rQom
wnf;/}}
(rSeyf gonf/ vuf&ydS nm&Sirf sm;onfvnf;aumif;? vuf&Sd
EkdifiHa&;orm;rsm;onfvnf;aumif;? 'Dxufaumif;aom
avmuudk zefwD;aeMu&qJjzpfygonf/)
]]ynmonf umva'o ya,m*ESifh ,SOf&rnf/ avmu
vufawGU toHk;vnf;us&rnf/ ynmwGif onmvnf;ygonf/
Pfvnf;,SOf&rnf? Pfcsnf;omwkd;wuf onmr&Sdygrl
vnf; rQydkrdkqef;Mu,f tajymus,fvmaom acwfopf
taMumif;udk em;rvnfEidk af y/ avmu"mwfynmudk rwwfrod
bJ avmu"mwfynmPfudkom&vQif avmu"mwfynm\
wefzdk;udk wif;jynhfroHk;Ekdifay/ arG;uwnf;u aoonftxd
t,l0g'tajymif;tvJr&Sdolonf ynmwwfonf[k rqdkEkdif
ay/ vlwpfa,muf\oufwrf;wGif tpyxru odjrifvmaom
pdwfaepdwfxm;0g'wdkYonfvnf; trSefcsnf;r[kwf? jyKjyif
ajymif;vJ&rnfomwnf;/}}
(OD;atmifqef;onf uGefjrLepfygwDudk pwifwnfaxmif
aom ig;OD ; tzG J U wG i f yg0if c J h a omf v nf ; tod Pf & if h
usuv
f maomtcg 'Dru
kd a&pD0g'omvQif jrefrmEkid if EH iS hf qDavsmf
aMumif; todtjrift,ltq ajymif;vJvmcJhayonf/ AdkvfcsKyf
onf EkdifiHwkd;wufa&;twGuf 'Drdkua&pDpepfudk tajcwnf
oGm;vdkaMumif; oHk;oyf&ygonf/ qkd&S,fvpfacwfwGif qdk&S,f
vpfpepfratmifjrifaMumif; odonfhtcsdefwGif ajymif;vJvdkjcif;
r&SdcJhyg/ AdkvfcsKyfom rusqHk;cJhygu trSm;&SdvQifvnf; jyifoGm;
rnf[k ,HkMunf&ygonf/ OD;atmifqef;onf *syefESifhyl;aygif;
ppf r S e f o nf h vG w f v yf a &;r&onf h t cg vuf e uf u d k i f
awmfvSefa&;udk qifETJcJhayonf/ trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJUcsKyf
acwfO;D u Ekid if aH &;cH,cl suf ajymif;vJyg0ifvmolwYkdonf rSev
f kd
ajymif;wm rSefajymif;uG[k a<u;aMumfcJhMuygonf/
Munfvifarmif

32
The

VOICE

Monday, December 17 - 23 , 2012

rmvlrsKd;wkdY\ ADZpdwf&if;onf tvGef,Ofaus;onf/ dk;om;onf/ oem;Muifemwwfonf/ dkif;yif;ulnDwwfonf/ vSL'gef;csifonf/ ay;urf;pGefYBuJcsifonf/ vrf;ab;rSm t&dyf&
opfyifpdkufonf/ aomufa&csrf;pifwnfonf/ omvm,HZ&yfaqmufonf/ a&wGif;wl;onf/ pwk'DomauR;onf/ 'DvkdvkyfwmawG[m rdrd\udk,fusKd;twGufr[kwf? t,kwftvwf
tjrwfra&G; vlom;tm;vHk;twGufomjzpfonf/ jrefrmwkdY\ ADZpdwf&if;onf tvGefaumif;onf/ rGefjrwfonf/
jrefrmvlrsKd;wdkY\ dk;&m,Ofaus;rIpdkufawGxJu vrf; onfhtcg dk;om;cJhMuonfh jynfolawG[m olcdk;? "m;jyawG
tpdk;&0efxrf;awG EkdifiHa&;rvkyfvQifNyD;a&m usefwm
ab;rSm t&dyf&opfyifpdkufjcif;? omvm,HZ&yfaqmufjcif;? jzpfvmonf/ vrf;ab;ut&dyf&opfyifBuD;awGckwfvSJcH& vkyfcsifwmvkyfqkdonfh oabmjzifh vTwfay;xm;NyD; rsufpd
a&wGif;wl;jcif;? a&uefwl;jcif;awGonf vlom;awGtwGuf onf/ omvm,HZ&yfuysOcf mG ? oGycf mG ? wkid cf Rw,
f Ml uonf/ a&csKd rSdwfaeonf/ tusifhysuf0efxrf;awGjzpfatmif wrifvTwf
omru wd&pmefawGtwGufyg &nf&G,fwmjzpfonf/ vlom; wGif;xJ trIdufypfxnfhonf/ pdwokca&csrf;pifu aomufa& ausmif;xm;cJhonf/ pm;csifovkd 0ifpm;? qGJpm;wmudkodaecJh
ESifh ow0grsm; t&dyfcdkem;Muygap? a&aomufMuygapqkdonfh tdk;ESifh aomufa&cGufudk tdrfrSmokH;&ef,loGm;Muonf/ jynfolY onf/ MunfhaecJhonf/ EkdifiHa&;vkyfvQifjzpfap? rdrdudktmcH
&nf&G,fcsufjzpfonf/ 'Dapwemudk eufeufeJeJcHpm;em;vnf 0efxrf;awGu jynfolY0efudkrxrf;awmhbJ wkdif;jynfb@mudk vQifjzpfap? pm;rI? 0g;rIawGjzifh ta&;,lEkdifatmif pepfwus
Munfhygu jyKvkyfwnfaqmufolwkdY\ pdwf&if;apwemudk od cdk;Muonf/ jynfolYtoufESifh tdk;tdrfudkumuG,f&rnfh vuf rSwfwrf;wifxm;NyD;jzpfonf/ tmPm&Sifudk tmcHonfhaeYrSm
Edkifonf/ tvGefav;pm;MunfnKdp&maumif;onf/
eufudkiftzGJUu "m;jytBuD;pm;awGjzpfoGm;Muonf/ ESajrmp&m tusifhysufrIjzifh ta&;,lcH&awmhrnfjzpfonf/ tusifhysufae
uRefawmfi,fi,ft&G,f? vGefcJhonfhESpfaygif; ajcmuf aumif;vdkufwm? &Sufp&maumif;vdkufwm? wkdif;jynftwGuf onfh0efxrf;onf tmPm&SiftBudKufvkdufvkyfay;ae&awmh
q,fausmfu uRefawmfwkdYa'orSm wpfae&mrSwpfae&modkY c&D; epfemvkdufwm[k awG;rdygonf/ tpOftvmaumif;cJhonfh onf/
oGm;vQif ajcvsifoGm;Mu&onf/ tqifhtjrifhqHk;,mOf&xm;u rdaumif;zcifom;orD;awGeJY zGJUpnf;xm;cJhwJh 0efxrf;tzGJU
usufoa&r*Fvm&Sdonfh 'Drdkua&pDEkdifiHa&;tkPfOD;
EGm;vSnf;jzpfonf/ t*Fvdyfrif;azmufvkyfcJhonfh armfawmf tpnf;awGESifh jynfolawG&JU ADZpdkufaumif;awGudk tmPm&Sif umvrSmyif jrefrmwkdY\rGefjrwfaumif;rGefonfh ADZpdkufawG
um;vrf;onf a&mifpHkolykefwkdYtkyfpdk;&me,fajrtwGif; us u olYtmPmwnfNrJzkdYtwGuf? olvkyfcsifwmvkyfzkdYtwGuf ikyfvQKd;ae&mrS acgif;axmifxvmNyD[k,lq&onfh r*Fvm
a&mufaeonfhtwGuf armfawmf,mOftoGm;tvmr&SdawmhbJ pepfwuszsufqD;ypfwmcHcJh&onf/
owif;wpfyk'fudkMum;odvdkuf&onf/ jrefrmhpdwf&if;u 'D
EGm;vSnf;yJoGm;vkdY&onfhvrf;jzpfcJhonf/ tJ'Dvrf;udkyJ a'ocH
twkdif;omjzpfonfvkdY,HkMunfonf/
&[ef;&Sifvljynfolrsm; toHk;jyKcJhMu&onf/ NrdKUudkoGm;Muonfh
2012 ckESpf Ekd0ifbmv 15 &uf Mumoyaw;aeY eHeuf
aps;a&mif;aps;0,f? uRJ? EGm;ukefonfESifh tvSLtwef;yJGvrf;
u rvTukef;blwmyvufazmif;ay:rSm touf 19 ESpfom&Sd
obifu yifhzdwfvkdY<uMuonfh &[ef;oHCmawmfrsm;yg ajc
ao;onfh rcifoEmaX;uav;rD;zGm;onf/ cifoEmaX;onf
vsif<uMu&onf/
qif;&JEGrf;yg;oljzpfonf/ tbGm;tdkESifhtwlae&oljzpfonf/
tajrmftjrifBuD;rm;onfh t*Fvdyfrif;tpdk;&ESifh a&S;acwf
cifyGef;uvnf; aeYaphvaphAkdufBuD;onfZeD;udkxm;cJhNyD; ydkufqH
jrefrmvlBuD;rsm;u vrf;ab;0J,mrSm t&dyf&opfyifBuD;awG
&SmzkdYc&D;xGufae&onf/ AkdufBuD;onfuvnf; BuHK&musyef;
pdkufcJhMuonf/ ukudKyifBuD;awG? ydawmufyifBuD;awGjzpfonf/
vkyfNyD; ydkufqH&Sm&efoGm;zdkYtwGuf &xm;apmifhaepOf Adkufem
toD;ESifh tyGifhygpm;oHk;vkdY&onfh o&ufyifBuD;awGESifh aomf
vmwmjzpfonf/
uyifawG? vufyHyifawGygpdkufcJhMuonf/ aqmif;t0if? aEG
AkdufBuD;onfrdef;uav;AdkufemvkdY idknnf;aeonfhtcg
tul;&moDawGrSm &J&JeDatmifyGifhMuonfhaomfu? aygufESifh
c&D;onftrsKd;orD;awGESifh aps;onftrsKd;orD;awGu0dkif;tHk
vufyHawGaumuf,lvdkYrukef? pm;oHk;rukef&SdcJhMuonf/ azG;
vmMuNyD; az;rulnDMuonf/ uav;xGufcsifvdkYa&`rTmayguf
azG;jzLonfh ocGyfawG yifvHk;nGwfyGifhMuonf/ c&D;oGm; &[ef;
NyDqkdonfhtcg &&mt0wfawGjzifhywfumNyD; rD;aecef;av;jzpf
&Sifvlrsm;t&dyfckdem;aevkdY&onfh opfyifBuD;awG&SdcJhwmudk rSwf
atmif yvufazmif;ay:rSmyifvkyfvkdufMuonf/ tawGUtBuHK
rdao;onf/
&Sdonfh aps;onfa':jrjrMunfuOD;aqmifNyD; rcifoEmaX;\
&GmESifha0;onfh ae&mu vrf;ab;rSmomvm,HZ&yf
orD;OD;av;udk arG;zGm;ay;vdkufMuonf/ blwmHku vufrSwf
aqmuf x m;Muonf / trd k ; ES i f h tumoH k ; zuf o m&S d o nf h
a&mif;0efxrf;udkEkdif0if;u ukPmaMu;tvSLcH&m c&D;onf
taqmufttHkjzpfonf/ ysOfcif;? ysOfumNyD; oGyfrdk;xm;onf/
awGESifh aps;onfawGu xnf0h ifvLS 'gef;Muwm 53000 &onf/
c&D;oGm;rsm;tdyfpufem;aevkdY&atmiftxd&nf&G,fNyD; aqmuf
rdcifrcifoEmaX;ESihf arG;uif;porD;av;wkYd ukd tdrw
f idk &f ma&muf
ay;xm;wmjzpfonf/ Z&yfteD;rSma&csKdwGif;wl;ay;xm;onf/
vkdufydkYvkdufMuonf/ tJ'gjrefrmhpdwf&if;jzpfonf/
ausmufa*GcsNyD; pufoD;wyfBudK;jzifh qGJcyfvkdY&onfh a&yHk;yg
jrefrmvlrsKd;wdkY\ yifudkpdwf&if;aumif;? ADZpdkufaumif;
toifhjyKvkyfay;xm;onf/ omrnapwemr[kwf? rdrdtusKd;
awGonf tmPm&Sif\pepfwuszsufqD;jcif;cH&vdkY ESpfaygif;
ryg? armyef;vmolawG em;Muygap? a&at;at;aomufMuyg
ig;q,f r Qysuf p D ; aecJ h & aomf v nf ; 'D r k d u a&pD t eH Y t ouf
apqkdonfh apwemomjzpfonf/ jrefrmqkdwm wu,fpdwf&if;
&vmonfESifhwpfNydKifeuf ouf0ifvIyf&Sm;vmawmhonf/ oif;
apwemaumif;cJhonfh vlrsKd;jzpfonfqkdwmudk oufaojycJh
owfcHxm;&onfh jrefrmhpdwf&if;aumif;? ADZpdkufaumif;awG
tP0gpdk;rdk;
onfh om"uawGjzpfonf/
acgif;axmifxvmNyD; raoao;bl;qkdwmudk rcifoEmaX;\
tJ'DvkdjA[pdk&fw&m;jzifh aexkdifcJhMuonfh jrefrmvlrsKd;
tjzpfu oufaojyvkdufwmjzpfonf/
rdrdtkyfcsKyfrnfh wkdif;jynfrSm vlawmfawG? ynmwwfawG
wkdY&JU aumif;rGefwJhADZpdkufawGudk tmPm&SiftkyfcsKyfolwpfpk
jrefrmEkdifiHudk wpfcgrQrvmzl;onfh tar&dueforw
u pepfwuszsufqD;ypfwmcHcJh&onf/ rdrdwkdYtmPmwnfNrJ r&SdrS wkdif;jynfudktkyfcsKyf&wmvG,fulonfqkdonfh tawG; vmawmhrnfqkdonfhowif;udk Mum;umrQjzifh jrefrmwkdY\ pdwf
zdkY? rdrdwdkYcsrf;omzdkYtwGufxif&mpdkif;onfh tkyfcsKyfoltmPm tac:&SdonfhtwGuf vlawmfawGudk,hfwkdif;jynfrSmudk,frae &if;aumif;awGjyefay:vmwmrsm;vm;vkdYawmif awG;awmp&m
&Sifuolvkyfcsifwmvkyfonfh pD;yGm;a&;pepfudk prf;oyfvkyfudkif EkdifatmifvkyfypfcJhonf/ ynma&;udk tqifhtwef;r&Sdatmif jzpfaeonf/ orwtkdbm;rm;ra&mufrD av;&uftvkdrSm
cJhonf/ wkdif;jynfqif;&JNyD; jynfolawGpdkufysufcJh&onf/ jynf vkyfypfvkdufonf/ ig;ESpfrQtonf;toefBudK;pm;&onfh 0dZm rcifoEmaX;udp ay:aygufcJhwmjzpfonf/ wkdufqkdufrIjzpfEkdif
olawGqif;&JNyD; pm;0wfaea&;usyfwnf;vmonfhtcg tusifh bGJUudk ausmif;ajy;&if; oHk;ESpfrQaeHkjzifh bGJUay;vkdufNyD; ausmif; aomfvnf; ESpfaygif;ig;q,frQoif;owfcHcJh&onfh jrefrmhADZ
pm&dwysufvmonf/ tNrD;usuftNrD;pm;? acgif;usufacgif; ESifha0;uGmoGm;atmifvkyfypfcJhonf/ ausmif;om;awGpkpnf; pdwf&if;raoao;wmuawmh aocsmonf/
pm;? b,foal oao iawrmvQiNf yD;a&m pdwaf wGarG;vmMuonf/ r&atmif? tvSrf;a0;onfha'oawGrSm jyefYusJaeatmif pepf
tP0gpdk;rdk;
rGefjrwfaumif;rGefonfh ADZpdkufawGudkzsufqD;cHvkduf& wusaqmif&GufcJhonf/

jref

jrefrmUADZpdwf&if;
raoao;yg

The Voice Weekly

wGif azmfjyyg&SdcJUaom atmifxG#f aqmif;yg;rsm;pkpnf;rI

EdkifiHwnfaqmufa&;? 'Drdkua&pDtoGiful;ajymif;a&;ESifU
acsmwdkifwufolrsm;

xGufNyD

33
Monday, December 17 - 23, 2012

VOICE

The

&ifxJu t&[H
&a0EG,f (tif;r)
orxbm0em (40) xJrSm Ak'gEkwd*kPfawmf[m tjrwfqHk;ygwJh/ *kPfawmfawGxJrSmvnf; t&[H*kPfawmfu t"duy"metusqHk;ygwJh/
'gaMumifh t&[H*kPfawmfeJYywfoufvdkY avhvmxm;oavmuf uav; ]w&m;tvSL} jyKoGm;&atmifyg/ t&[H*kPfawmf&JU teufudk oHk;enf;? ig;enf; ponfjzifh ay;xm;Muygw,f/
'DrSmawmh tm;vHk;&zl;wJh t&[Hteuf oHk;enf;eJYyJ MunfndKylaZmfoGm;&atmifyg/
t&[H = ylaZmftxl;udk cH,lawmfrlxdkufaom jrwfpGmbk&m;/
t&[H = udavomuif;pifawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;/
t&[H = qdwfuG,f&mt&yfyif raumif;rIudk jyKawmfrrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;/
t&[H*kPfawmf&JU tusKd;awGudk a&S;q&mawmfbk&m;MuD;awGu aqmifyk'fqefqef pmpDay;xm;Muygw,f/
t&[H*kPf yGm;rsm;xHk csrf;omtukef&ygonf/
t&[H*kPf yGm;rsm;xHk ab;&eftukefvHkygonf/
t&[H*kPf yGm;rsm;xHk edAmeftukef&ygonf/
t&[H*kPfawmfyGm;rsm;&if csrf;omvnf;&ygw,f/ ab;&efvnf;vHkygw,f/ edAmefvnf;&ygw,f/ tusKd;oHk;rsKd;&ygw,fwJh/
tusKd;oH;k rsKd;vH;k u vlwikd ;f vdck sifaeMuwJt
h usKd;awGcsnf;ygyJ/ eHygwf(1)tusKd;u ]]t&[H*P
k ?f yGm;rsm;xHk csrf;omtuke&f ygonf...}} t&[H*P
k af wmfymG ;rsm;&if csrf;omtuke&f ygw,fw/hJ

pmudk;? pum;udk;awGzwfjcif;&JY tusKd;aus;Zl;ig;ck

vlomref
0taMumif; pmudk;? pum;udk;awGudkzwfIwm[m pmzwfolwpfOD;csif;pDudkvdkufNyD; tusKd;aus;Zl;awGjzpfxGef;apygw,f/ taqG&JU&ifxJrSm atmifjrifcsifwJhpdwfawG udef;atmif;vmatmif
aphaqmfay;EdkifwJhtjyif a&SUqufavQmuf&OD;r,fh b0vrf;c&D;udk IjrifyHkawGtxdyg aumif;wJhtajymif;tvJawG jzpfay:apygw,f/ b0eJYywfoufwJh pmudk;? pum;udk;awGudk zwfIjcif;
uae&&SdEdkifwJh tusKd;aus;Zl;aumif;ig;csufwdwd&Sdygw,fvdkY rl&if;pma&;ol (tdEd,bavmh*fpma&;q&m bJvf&*sfomcg) u qdkygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkY avhvmMunfhMu&atmifyg/
(1) Stress Reliever (aomu urmBuD;&JUtajctaetwGuf pdk;&drf ae&mudk a&mufzdkYtwGuf vufrSwf awG U &S d c J h w m[m usKyf r sKd ; quf & J U (5) Source of Laughter
aMumuf&GHUaewJholawGu tJ'Dvdkpdwf wpfapmifvnf;jzpfay&JU/ rnfum tBuD;us,fqHk; awGU&SdcsufyJ/
(&,farmjcif;&if;jrpf)
pdwfawGudkoufomapwJUt&m)
xm; abmifcwfuefYowfrIxJrSmyJ rwb0wpfckrSm aexdkifaewmxuf
tar&duefuAsmq&m? jyZmwf
aomuaMumifhMujzpfwJh pdwf tNrJvdkvdk&Sdaewm[m olwdkY&JUpdwf omvGefapNyD; b0udk jynfhjynfh00
(4) True Meaning of Life a&;q&mBuD; tuf'Gyftufpfwvifef
qdw
k m tckvuf&u
dS rmBuD;rSmul;puf xJrmS tysufoabmaqmifwt
hJ awG; aexdkifoGm;wwfatmifvnf; tJ'D
usL;rif;pf (1894-1962) ajymcJhwJh
ysUH ESYHjzpfay:aewJh tBuD;pm;pdwaf &m*g awGudkyJ tqufrjywf pD;0ifepfajrm pdwfxm;u ulnDay;ygw,f/ tjyK (b0&JY ppfrSefwJUt"dym,f)
pum;wpfcGef;udk uRefawmfowd&rd
b0qd
w
k
m
arw
m
w&m;ud
k
rQ
a
0
awGxJu wpfckyg/ aomupdwf[m cGifhay;aewmaMumifhyg/
oabmaqmifwJhpdwfxm;u tjyK
w,f/ wpfcsufwavrS r&,farm
vlwpfOD;csif;pDtvdkuf qdk;&Gm;wJh
oabmaqmifwJhpGrf;tifudk jzpfay: jcif;eJY vufcH,ljcif;ygyJ/ 'Dvdkdk;&Sif;
wJh tawG;tac:udk em;vnfEdkifwJh vdkuf&bJ aeYwpfaeYudk ukefqHk;cJhwm
tE&m,fawGudk jzpfay:apygw,f/
apNyD
;
t&if
x
uf
y
d
k
w
J
h
tusKd
;
jyKrI
?
(2) Source of Inspiration
[m tJ'DaeYudk tqdk;&Gm;qHk;jzKef;wD;
aomupdwfaMumifh taqG&JU kyfydkif;
tm;pdkufxkwfrIeJY ESpfvdkzG,faumif;rI olwdkif;[m aysmf&Tifp&mb0udk &&Sdyg
ypfvdkufwmygyJwJh/ uRefawmfu olY
use;f rma&;a&m pdwyf ikd ;f use;f rma&;yg ( PfuGefhjrL;rI &if;jrpf?
awGukd qufvufjzpfxeG ;f apygw,f/ w,f/ 'DvdktawG;tac:av;udkrS
D al wG&UJ pum;udk vH;k 0OHk oabmwlw,f/
tcsdefra&G; ,dk,Gif;oGm;Edkifygw,f/ psmef0ifpm;rI &if;jrpf)
tqdk;jrifpdwfawGudk pGefYxkwfypfNyD; em;rvnfb;l qd&k ifawmh tJ'o
&,farmwmu pdwyf ikd ;f udak &m kyyf ikd ;f
aomupdwfawG trsm;tjym;pkrdvm
uRefawmfwYkd b0awGrmS ud,
k pf D
udkyg usef;rm&Tifvef;apw,fav/
&if pdwfusa&m*gtxdyg jzpfvmNyD; &nfreS ;f xm;wJh yef;wdik af wGuakd &muf
NyD;awmh &,farmjcif;[m taumif;
taqG&JUESvHk;udk xdcdkufapygw,f/ &SdzdkYtwGuf wpfpHkwpfa,muf 'grS
qH;k aq;wpfyg;vnf; {uefjzpfay&JU/
'DtE&m,fawGukd umuG,af y;Edik w
f m r[kwf wpfpHkwpf&mu vma&mufaph
wcsKdUaom taomh taxh pmudk;?
awGxJu wpfckuawmh b0eJYqdkifwJh aqmfay;wmrsKd;udk vdktyfvSygw,f/
pum;udk;awGqdk&if uRefawmfwdkYudk
pmud;k ? pum;ud;k awGukd qifjcifzwfI vuf&adS &muf&adS ewJh b0taetxm;
tlESdyfrwwf&,f&atmifawmif vkyf
jcif;ygyJ/ taqGUrSm 'Da0'emrsKd;jzpf xuf jrifhoxuf jrifhvmatmif? ydkrdk
ay;EdkifwmrsKd; taqGvnf; BuHKzl;&JU
ay:aecJNh yDq&dk ifvnf; b0taMumif; aumif;rGew
f hJ vlom;wpfa,muf jzpf
r[kwfvm;/ tJ'Dvdkr[kwfao;bJ
pmukd;? pum;ukd;awGukd qifjcifzwf oxufjzpfvmatmif ud,
k u
hf ,
kd u
f ,
kd f
owd&rdwdkif; tBudrfBudrfusdwfNyHK;
INyD; wjznf;jznf;csif; a0'emavsmh tqufrjywf tm;ay;vHYI aqmfaezdYk vkd
rd&wJh pmud;k ? pum;ud;k awGq&kd ifa&m/
usvmatmif jyKvkyf,lvdkY&ygw,f/ ygw,f/ b0taMumif; pmud;k ? pum;
bJv&f *saf jymwJh aemufq;kH tcsuf
bJvf&*sf&JU eHygwfwpftcsuf ud;k awGu tuefYtowfrphJ smef0ifpm;
udk zwfMunfhNyD;wJhtcg tar&duef rIawGjzpfay:zdkY &if;jrpfBuD;wpfckyg/ b0&JU b,fvdktajctaersKd;rSmrqdk b0[m aysmf&Tifp&maumif;EdkifrSm udk axmufcHwJhtaeeJY tJ'Dvdk pmudk;?
pma&;q&m *RefbDewfw,fvf&Spfyf uRefawmfwdkY udk,fwGif;rSm&SdaewJh taumif;jrifpdwfawGyJ &Sdaeatmif r[kwfygbl;/ ynm&Sif? ynm&SdawG pum;udk;wpfcGef;avmuf uRefawmf
ajymqdkcJhwJh pum;udk;awG[m ynm vufawGUjyyg&ap/
(Independent yHkESdyfwdkufu 1959
csefyD,Hjzpfcsifpdwfudk tqHk;pGefxdvHIY vnf; pGrf;aqmifay;Edkifygw,f/
His insomnia was so bad, he
ckESpfrSm xkwfa0cJhwJh Tend the Flock aqmftm;ay;EdkifwJh Pfynmopm
tjyKoabmaqmifwhJ pdwx
f m; ykvJoG,fawGjzpfNyD; txufrSmajymcJh
of God pmtkyfudk a&;om;cJhol) ajym
jzpfxGef;vmatmif b0taMumif; ovdk b0&JUppfrSefwJht"dym,fudk couldn't sleep during office hours.
pum;awGvdkYqdk&ifvnf; rSefay&JU/
olY&JU tdyfr&wJha&m*gu b,f
cJhwJh pmudk;wpfckeJY qufET,fpOf;pm;
f m; em;vnfvmatmifvnf; pGrf;aqmif
bJv&f *s&f UJ 'kw,
d tcsuu
f v
kd nf; pmud;k ? pum;ud;k awGukd zwfzYkdeT x
rdygw,f/ NyD;awmh olajymwJhtcsuf ]Inspiration and Genius are one and wJh bJvf&*sf&JU wwd,ajrmuftcsuf ay;Edik yf gw,f/ 'gaMumifh b0taMumif; avmufqdk;ovJqdkawmh Hk;csdefrSm
I t
hJ cg awmif rtdyfEdkif&Smbl;/
udk ][kwfygay&JU} vdkY axmufcHvdkuf the same thing.} qdkwJh pmudk;av;eJY u uRefawmfhudk tar&dueftawG; pmud;k ? pum;ud;k awGukd zwfw
tar&duefowif;axmufeJY
b0&JUt"dym,feJY arwmw&m;&JU
ygw,f/
tac:ynm&S
i
f
e
J
Y
pd
w
f
y
nm&S
i
f
B
uD
;
,SufET,fpOf;pm;NyD; ][kwfayw,f}
ta&;ygyHkudk aocsmayguf em;vnf [mopma&;q&m tmomb*sfpfbJ&f
People who are depressed,
0D
v
QH
*
sd
r
f
;
pf
(1842-1910)
ajymcJ
h
w
J
h
vdkY axmufcHrdjyefygw,f/ t"dym,f
(1886-1969) ajymcJhwJhpum;yg/
vmygvdrfhr,f/
lacking in self-confidence, fearful
uawmh ]psmef0ifpm;rIeYJ yg&rD&iS jf zpfrI pum;wpfcGef;tm; owd&oGm;apyg
oabmacGU&JUr[kwfvm; taqG/
Take away love, and our earth
about their health or their future or
w,f
/
NyD
;
awmh
xyf
r
H
a
xmuf
c
H
v
d
k
u
f
[m twlwlygyJ} wJh/
bJvf&*sfu cGJjcrf;pdwfjzmjywJh
is a tomb.
the state of the world are usually in
rdjyefygw,f/
f kd uReaf wmfu,
kd f
arwmw&m;udk z,fxw
k v
f u
kd f aumif;usK;d ig;csuu
this frame of mind because they
The Greatest Discovery of my
(3) Positive Attitude
yg/ usKyfwdkY&JUurmBuD;[m ocsKif; wdkif ,SOfwGJpOf;pm;rdwJh ynm&SifawG
have constantly fed their unconGeneration is that Human beings
&JU pmudk;? pum;udk;awGeJY wGJzuf
ukef;jzpfoGm;r,f/
scious with negative thoughts.
(tjyKoabmaqmifwJUpdwfxm;)
can alter their lives by altering their
k w
f myg/ zwfaI y;wJt
h aqG
t*Fvyd u
f Asmq&mBu;D a&mbwf wifjyvdu
pdw"f mwfusaewJo
h al wG? ud,
k hf
tjyKoabmaqmifwJhpdwfxm; attitudes of mind.
h hJ vnf; aumif;usKd;ig;csufeJY jynfh0
udk,fudk,f ,HkMunfrIuif;rJhaewJhol &Sdwm[m b0rSm atmifjrifrI&&SdzdkY
vlom;awG[m olwdkY&JUpdwfae ba&mif;eif; (1812-1889) ajymcJw
k yf g&JUAsm/
awG? olwdkY&JUusef;rma&; 'grSr[kwf twGuf t"duaomhcsufwpfckyg/ oabmxm;awGudk ajymif;vJjcif;eJY pum;yg/ bJv&f *s&f UJ eHygwfav;tcsuf oGm;ygapvdYk qkawmif;vdu
vlomref
H u
k d rf jdyefygw,f/
olwdkY&JU tem*wfa&; 'grSr[kwf tJ'pD w
d x
f m;u uRefawmfwYkd vckd sifwhJ olwYkd b0awGukd ajymif;vJEikd af Mumif; udk av;eufpmG axmufcv

34
The

VOICE

ucsif'kuonfrsm;udkaxmufyHU&ef

Monday, December 17 - 23, 2012

UN

awmif;qdkrI cGifUjyKcsufr&

&efukef? 'DZifbm 7

rmtpdk;&xdef;csKyfe,fajrjyify&Sd ucsif'kuonfav;aomif;eD;yg;udk ta&;ay:axmufyHhrIay;a&;twGuf ukvor*\awmif;qdkrIudk ig;vausmfMumjrifhonfhwdkif tpdk;&ucGifhrjyKao;aMumif;

ukvor* vlom;csif;pmemaxmufxm;rItultnDay;a&;Hk; (UNOCHA) vufaxmuftwGif;a&;rSL; Ms. Baroness Valerie Amos u ajymMum;onf/
tawGUtBuHK&Sdonfhtjyif ,ckxuf yGJrsm; jzpfyGm;aejcif;aMumifh ae&yf onf wpfESpfcGJausmfumvtwGif;
]]Zlvikd v
f uwnf;u awmif;qdk cGifhrjyKcJhay/
tpd;k &taeESihf ukvor*0efxrf; ydrk q
kd ;kd &Gm;onfah e&mrsm;wGif pDru
H ed ;f pGefYcGm'kuonfaygif; wpfodef;eD;yg; wdkufyGJBuD;? i,f aygif;&Spfaxmif
xm;wm tckcsdefxdr&ao;bl;}} [k
rsm;\ vHkNcHKa&;twGuf wm0ef&SdNyD; rsm;a&;qGJum vkyfudkifvsuf&SdNyD; &SdaMumif; vlrIulnDa&;tzGJUtpnf; ausmf jzpfymG ;cJo
if;uqdkonf/
h nf[k autdik af t\
tqdyk ge,fajrwGif jynfwiG ;f u ucsifbufwGif&Sdonfh pcef;rsm;jzpf ta&;ay:tultnDvdktyfaeaom rsm;\ pm&if;rsm;t& od&onf/
xkwfjyefcsuft& od&onf/

rdwfzuftzGJUtpnf;rsm;u tpm; onfhtwGuf xdkodkYcGifhrjyKjcif;jzpf ,if;a'orsm;wGif axmufyahH &;tul

wyfrawmfESifh autdkifatwdkY
taomufESifh tjcm;axmufyHhrIrsm; aMumif; orwHk;TefMum;a&;rSL; tnDrsm;jyKvky&f ef tpd;k &ucGijhf yKcsuf
f ifah Mumif; Edik if aH wmf
ay;tyfxm;aomfvnf; &efyakH iGvt
kd yf OD;aZmfaX;u The Voice Weekly odkY ay;rnf[k arQmv
orwOD;ode;f pdeEf iS hf awGUqHpk OfaqG;aEG;
csuf r sm;ES i f h aqmif ; &moD t ul ; ajymMum;onf/
]]'DudpeJYywfoufNyD; KIA eJY cJah Mumif; UNOCHA\ xkwjf yefcsuf
tajymif;wGif tjcm;vdktyfcsufrsm;
&Sdaeao;aMumif; if;u&Sif;jyonf/ Peace Center aqG;aEG;zdkY&Sdw,f}} [k wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
uk v or* v l o m;csif ; pmem
jrefrmEdik if t
H pd;k &taejzifh vHNk cKH a&; if;uqdkonf/
ukvor*tzGUJ taejzifh vHNk cHKrI axmufxm;rI tultnDay;a&;qdkif
tm;enf;aom a'orsm;&Sd 'kuonf
f ikd cf o
hJ nfh &m vufaxmuftwGif;a&;rSL; Ms.
rsm;xH oG m ;a&muf u l n D r I r sm;ud k r&Sad om a'orsm;wGif vkyu
Baroness Valerie Amos onf jrefrm
EdkifiHodkY yxrqHk;tBudrftjzpf 'DZif
bmqef;wGif a&muf&SdcJhNyD; &cdkifESifh
ucsifjynfe,fwdkY&Sd 'kuonfpcef;
rsm;odkY oGm;a&mufMunfhIavhvmcJh
[oFmw? 'DZifbm 12
aMumif; ukvor*uowif;xkwjf yef
[oFmwcdik t
f wGi;f &Sd trJowf ydkYaqmifrSom vdkifpifaMu;jyefvnf cJhonf/
vdik pf ifaMu;rsm;rSm ESpEf pS t
f wGi;f usyf &&SdrnfjzpfaMumif; if;uqdkonf/
ucsifjynfe,fwGif wyfrawmf
ode;f &mcsx
D ;kd wufomG ;aMumif; [oFmw
ZvGefNrdKUrS ,ckESpfvdkifpif&&SdcJh ESifh ucsifvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmf
ESifh ZvGefNrdKUwdkYrS trJom;vkyfief;&Sif ol pef;a&TvD tom;ajcmufvkyfief;rS (autdkifat) wdkY tjyeftvSefwdkuf
"mwfykH - rif;xufpH
rsm;u ajymMum;onf/
vkyfief;&Sif OD;pdkif;xGef;xGef;u ZvGef
[oFmwNrKd UwGif trJowfvikd pf if NrdKU trJvdkifpif\ pnf;urf;ESifhtnD
aMu;rSm ,refEpS u
f usyo
f def; 450 rS ydkvQHaomtom;rsm;udkom jyKjyif
,ckESpfwGif usyfodef; 700 txdjrifh a&mif;csjcif;jzpfNyD; w&m;r0ifpnfow
G f
wufomG ;aMumif;? ZvGeNf rdKUwGiv
f nf; pufHkr[kwfaMumif; &Sif;jyonf/
,refEpS u
f usyo
f ed ;f 80 ausmrf S ,ck
]]ZvGeNf rKd U trJowfvikd pf iftwGuf bDvif;? 'DZifbm 6
ESpfwGif usyfodef; 250 ausmftxd wpfvudk 45 aumif owfcGifhjyKxm;
yJwpD rd ;f ESihf ajryJt"duxGu&f &dS m rdk;&GmEkdifonf[k owday;csufxkwf aphz;kd ESiq
hf v
dk Qif usyif g;aomif;txuf
jzpfoGm;aMumif; ,if;vkyfief;&Sifrsm; ygw,f/ ydkvQHwJhtom;udkjyKjyifNyD; a'owpfckjzpfonfh rGefjynfe,fwGif jyefxm; yJBuJaepOf rd;k &Gmygu yJrsm; wGif&SdNyD; yJaps;uGufuvnf; aysmuf
xHrSod&onf/
tjyifxkwfwmqdk&if uRefawmfwdkY Ekd0ifbmvtwGif; &GmoGef;cJhonfh ykyfoGm;Ekdifjcif;? tyifaygufNyD;vQif aeum 0,forl &Sjd zpfaeaMumif; bD;vif;
tcsKdUvkyfief;rsm;rSm owfrSwf rwm;ygbl;/ w&m;r0ife,fausmf tcsdeftcgr[kwf rdk;&GmoGef;rItyg wpfo;D omqGwEf idk jf cif;? ,cktcsed x
f d NrdKUe,f aumhu'Gw&f mG rS v,fig;{u
vdkifpifpnf;urf;rsm;udk azmufzsuf trJom;qd&k ifawmh pnfyifOya't& t0if &moDOwkazmufjyefrrI sm;aMumifh ESi;f rus yd;k rsm;ydrk u
dk sa&mufEidk o
f jzifh pdu
k yf sK;d ol OD;at;ode;f uajymMum;onf/
wkwfEdkifiHbufodkY wifydkY&ef pnf ta&;,lrSmyg/ 'DESpfxJrSm jypfrIusL; rdk;pyg;&dwfodrf;tNyD; aqmif;oD;ESHyJ ydk;owfaq;rsm; ydkrdkoHk;pGJ&rnfjzpf
]]t&ifEpS u
f 'Davmufrqk;d bl;/
oGwfbl;xkwfvkyfjcif;aMumifh trJ vGeo
f o
l ;kH OD;udk pnfyifOya'yk'rf 80 pd k u f y sKd ; &ef t wG u f awmif o l r sm; aomaMumifh p&dwfydkukeEf idk jf cif;wkYd tckyq
kd ;kd w,f/ ESi;f uscsed rf mS ESi;f rusbJ
om;owfvikd pf ifaps;jrifw
h uf& jcif ; (u) t&ta&;,lNyD; axmif'Pfwpf vufweG Yf vsuf&adS Mumif; rGejf ynfe,f aMumifh yJpkduf&efvufweG YfaeaMumif; rd;k &Gmw,f/ yJpu
kd cf if;uswyhJ ;kd u ESi;f cg;
jzpfaMumif; trJvkyfief;ESpf&Snfvkyf ESpfpD jypf'Pfcsxm;wmvnf; &Sdyg bD;vif;NrdKUe,f awmifolrsm;xHrS v,f{u 50 pdkufysKd;ol awmifol dkufvkdYaowJhydk;awG&Sdw,f/ ESif;rus
udik cf o
hJ l OD;a0vGiOf ;D uoH;k oyfonf/ w,f}}[k ZvGeNf rKd Ue,fpnfyifom,ma&; pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
OD;cifarmifvGifu ajymMum;onf/
awmh yd;k awGuraobl;} [k if;uqdo
k nf/
tom;ajcmufvkyfief;ESifh pnf tzGUJ trIaqmift&m&Sd OD;cifaZmf0if;
rdk;av0oESifh ZvaA'nTef
ESppf OfyrkH eS t
f m;jzifh rk;d pyg;odr;f
b*Fvm;yifv,fatmfwGif jzpf
oGwfukefMurf;vkyfief;udk e,fausmf u ajymMum;onf/ aerif;xuf Mum;rIOD;pD;Xmeu 'DZifbmvtwGif; Ny;D vQif aqmif;oD;ESt
H jzpf 0ifaiGaumif; ay:vsu&f adS om avzdtm;enf;&yf0ef;
onfhyJudk tm;xm;pdkufysKd;avh&Sdaomf aMumifh 'DZifbmv 5 &ufrS 11
vnf; ,ckESpfwGif tcsdeftcgr[kwf &ufaeYtwGi;f &efuek w
f idk ;f a'oBuD;?
rdk;aMumifh aumufvIdif;rsm; a&rpdk&ef yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD;? rGefjynfe,fESifh
OD;pm;ay;vkyfukdifae& yJpdkufcsdef {&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD;wkdYwGif rdk;&Gm
aemufusomG ;aMumif; OD;cifarmifviG f oGef;EkdifaMumif; a'gufwmxGef;vGif
u ajymqkdonf/
\ rd;k av0oESihf ZvaA'cefYreS ;f csuf
yJwpf{utwGuf ajrjyif? rsKd; t& od&onf/
ZmPDxGPf;

trJowfvdkifpifaMu; odef;&mcsDxdk;wuf

&moDOwkazmufjyefrIaMumifU awmifolrsm;yJpdkuf&efvufwGefh

jr0wDteD; tmqD,Hywfvrf; ESpfESpftwGif;

tNyD;wnfaqmufrnf
jr0wD? 'DZifbm 11

tmqD,HEkdifiHrsm;ESifh tdEd,EkdifiHwkdY\ ukefpnfrsm;vG,fulpGmpD;qif;Ekdif&efcsdwfqufay;rnfh tmqD,H

ywfvrf;pDrHudef;udk xdkif;bwfaiG 1166 bDvD,HtukefuscHum a'geawmifajcywfvrf;twkdif; ESpfESpftwGif;
tNyD;owfwnfaqmufrnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;pDrHudef;udkwm0ef,laqmufvkyfaeaom xkdif;ukrPDwpfckjzpfonfh
qDqrfukrPDrSajyma&;qdkcGifh&Sdol a':yef;0gu The Voice Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/
tqdkygpDrHudef;udk 2012 ckESpf Edk0ifbmv 15 &ufaeYu pwifazmufvkyfjcif;jzpfaMumif; if;uqdkonf/
,if;pDrHudef;wGif jr0wDe,fpyfcspfMunfa&;wHwm; jyefvnfjyifqif&ef jr0wDouFef;nDaemifvrf;ydkif;
jyifqifa&;? a'geawmifajcawmifywfvrf;azmufvkyfa&;? aumhu&dwfESifh armfvNrdKifMum;&Sd wHwm;ESpfpif;
jyefvnfjyifqifa&;ponfwdkYyg0ifaMumif; tm&SzGHUNzdK;a&;bPf (ADB) \ tqdkygpDrHudef;ESifhywfoufonfh
xkwfjyefcsufwGifazmfjyxm;onf/
tqdkygpDrHudef;\ wpfpdwfwpfa'ojzpfaom jr0wD-aumhu&dwfvrf;ydkif;udk pwifazmufvkyfaeNyD;
,if;vrf;ydkif;NyD;qHk;ygu rkdif 40 cefYuGma0;onfh awmifay:vrf;ydkif;rSm 18 rdkifomuGma0;awmhrnfjzpfaMumif;
tqkdygqDqrfukrPDuqkdonf/
tqkyd g jr0wD-aumhu&dwv
f rf;ydik ;f udk xkid ;f ukrP
q
D q
D rfEiS hf jr0wDcdik f jynfoYlaqmufvyk af &;vkyif ef;wkYd
yl;aygif;azmufvkyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;ukrPDxHrS od&Sd&onf/
]]'Dvrf;ydik ;f u vsmxm;wJEh pS t
f wkid ;f NyD;r,fq&dk if tmqD,EH idk if aH wGtMum; ukepf nfp;D qif;rIyjkd refvmr,f/
c&D;p&dwfvnf; ydkoufomoGm;r,fvkdYxifw,f}}[k jr0wDNrdKUe,frSwpfqifh &efukefNrdKUodkY ukefpnful;oef;
a&mif;0,frIjyKvkyfonhf OD;Munfatmifuqkdonf/
tqkdygpDrHudef;udk xkdif;EkdifiHtajcpdkuf High Way Development ukrPD vkyfief;cGJwpfckjzpfaom qDqrf
ukrPDu wm0ef,laqmif&GufrnfjzpfNyD; tm&SzGHUNzdK;a&;bPf\ pDrHudef;wpfckjzpfonf/ &Ja'G;(jr0wD)

tajctaerJUuav;rsm; pmoifEkdif&ef
,m,Dausmif;aqmifopfaqmufvkyf
jynf? 'DZifbm 8

yJc;l wkid ;f a'oBu;D (taemufyikd ;f )

jynfNrdKUe,f&dS tajctaerJu
h av;rsm;
ynmoifMum;Ekdif&ef &nf&G,f jynf
NrdKUyef;yJ&yfuGuf uefomausmif;
eHab;wGif ,m,Dausmif;aqmifopf
wnf a qmuf o G m ;rnf j zpf a Mumif ;
ukPmvufrsm;uGef&ufrS w&m;
vTwfawmfa&SUae OD;jrihfat;u The
Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/
tqkdygausmif;aqmifopfrSm
tvsm;ay 30? teHay 20 &Sdrnfjzpf
NyD; ,if;ajrae&mudk jynfNrdKUuefysm;
q&mawmfu vSL'gef;xm;aMumif;?
usyf 10 odef;cefYukefusrnf[k cefY

rSef;xm;aMumif; if;u&Sif;jyonf/
jynfNrdKUukPmvufrsm; uGef
&ufukd ,ckEpS Zf eG v
f wGif pwifzUJG pnf;
cJhNyD; tajctaerJhuav;rsm;udk tod
ynmESifh pm&dwwkd;wufap&efESifh
uav;rsm;b0vHkNcHKrI&Sdap&ef aqmif
&Gufay;vsuf&SdaMumif; ,if;uGef&uf
xHrSod&onf/ ,if;uav;rsm;udk
pma&;ud&d,m? t0wftxnfrsm;ESifh
tvSLaiGrsm;vSL'gef;vdyk gu zke;f -09
-43156603 odkY qufoG,fvSL'gef;
EkdifaMumif; ,if;uGef&ufxHrSod&Sd&
onf/
jrwfEkd;cif (jynf)

35

VOICE

The

Monday, December 17 - 23, 2012

b0ajzmifUaMumif; wapUwapmif; (36)

ZmvDausmf
vufjywfr,f

"mwfykH - rkd;ausmf

wapUwapmif;
waphwapmif;qdw
k m ud,
k b
hf 0
twGuf udk,fMunfhNyD;awmh ajzmifh
atmif waphwapmif;Munhrf w
d mvnf;
&Sdw,f/ olrsm;awG&JU tjzpftysuf?
olrsm;awG&UJ b0udk MunhNf yD;awmh ud,
k hf
b0ajzmifah tmifaevmwJh waphwapmif;
rsKd;vnf;&Sdw,f/
i,fuwnf;u ud,
k b
hf 0ud,
k f
vnf; waphwapmif;jyefMunhfavh&Sd
w,f/ olrsm;awG&JU b0udkvnf;
waphwapmif;Munhaf vh&w
dS ,f/ [dv
k kd
pyfpkwmr[kwfbl;/ waphwapmif;
Munhfwm/ waphwapmif;MunhfvdkY
jrif&awGU&wmawG[m ud,
k b
hf 0twGuf
awmh ajzmifhzdkYyJaus;Zl;rsm;w,f/
vlawG[m avmurSm tqif
ajywm BuHKwmvnf;&Sdw,f/ tqif
rajywmvnf; BuHKwm&Sw
d ,f/ tqif
ajywmudk BuHKcsiw
f o
hJ al wG[m tqif
rajywmudk z,fcsifw,f/ tqifajy
wmusawmh qGx
J m;csiw
f ,f/ 'gvlwikd ;f
&JUobm0yJ/
tqifajyatmifa&m vkyv
f Ydkr&
bl;vm;/ tqifrajywmudak &ma&Smif
vdkYr&bl;vm;/ &ygw,f/ ukodkvf
vk y f & if tqif a jywmeJ Y B uH K r,f /
tukokdvfvkyf&if tqifrajywmeJY
wkd;r,f/ wcsKdUuvnf; bkef;BuD;awG
ajymMuwJh ukov
dk q
f w
kd mvkyyf gw,f/
'gayrJh tqifrajywmBuHKwmyJvdkY
ajymMuw,f/ BuHKrSmyJ/ b,fwkef;u
uk,
d t
f qifrajy atmifvyk cf w
hJ mawG
u &SdcJhrSef;rSrodbJ/

q,frsKd;
'gjzifh aumif;wmvkyfae&if;eJY
tqifrajywmBuHKw,fqdk&if b,f
vdkajzazsmufrvJ/ ajzazsmufwJhenf;
awGtrsm;BuD;/ vG,fvG,fajymvkduf
&ifawmh raumif;wmBuHKwJt
h cguG,f
vspfvsLIvkdufaygh/ OayumjyKvkduf
aygh/ wu,fwrf;usawmh ud,
k u
hf ,
kd f
udk,far;Munfh? udk,fraumif;wm
BuHKwJhtcsdefwkef;u udk,fvspfvsLI
EkdifvdkYvm;/ udk,fz,fEkdifvdkYvm;/
OayumeJY ywfouf&ifjrwfpGm

bk&m;u q,frsK;d awmifa[mcJzh ;l w,f/

[kwfNyD/ vspfvsLIwmeJYywf
oufNyD;ajymjyr,f/ tukov
kd af rm[
eJY bmrSef;rodbJ vspfvsLIwmu
wpfrsKd;/ ukokdvf? tukodkvfr[kwf
bJeJY vspfvsLIaewmvnf;&Sdw,f/
(olYobm0udku qHkatmifudkvkyfp
&mrvdkbJeJY 'DtmHkudk 'DpdwfeJY qHkNyD;
awmh qHkwJhtckdufrSmvnf; vspfvsL
IwmrsK;d / tJ'gusawmh ukov
dk v
f nf;
rac:bl;? tukov
dk v
f nf;rac:bl;/)
0D&d,eJY BudK;pm;NyD;awmh vspfvsLI&
wmvnf;&Sw
d ,f/ apwoduo
f abmeJY
vspf v sLI & wm&S d w ,f / arw m ?
ukPm? rk'dwm? OayumvdkYac:wJh
jA[pdk&fw&m;av;yg; OayumeJ Y
vspfvsLI&wmvnf;&Sdw,f/
aemufwpfcku PfEkayum
vdkYac:w,f/ todPfeJY I&wm
vnf;&Sw
d ,f/ aAmZif OayumvdYk ac:
wJh aAmZifw&m;eJY vspfvsLI&wm
vnf;&Sw
d ,f/ ukov
dk ef Yv
J nf; vspv
f sLI
aewmawG&Sdw,f/ tukokdvfjzpfae
&if;eJY vspfvsLIaewmvnf;&Sdw,f/
psmefpw
d ef YJ vspv
f sLIaewmvnf;&Sw
d ,f/
em;vnfatmifajym&if 'gudk
*krpdu
k af omtm;jzifh vspv
f sLIw,f/
'gudk *krpdu
k b
f ;l ? [d[
k mudk *kpu
kd f
aygh'gyJ/ tqifrajywmudk *krpdkuf
&if tqifajywmudk *kpdkufvdkuf
Hyk /J tJ'aD wmh ud,
k phf w
d "f mwfu tqif
rajywmudk *kpkdufwJhbufcsnf;yJ
oGm;aew,fq&kd if ud,
k [
hf mud,
k 'f u
k
cHcsifwm/ udk,fh[mudk,f tukokdvf
tjzpfcHcsifwm/ tqifajywmudk
*kpdkufvkduf&if ukokdvfjzpfrSmaygh/
tJ'Dukodkvfbufudk *kpdkufEkdifwJh
tm;av;jzpfapcsifwm/ w&m;tm;
xkwfw,fqdkwm tJ'gyJ/
w&m;udktajccHtp tm;xkwf
w,fqdkwm tJ'DukodkvfjzpfwJhbuf
udk *kpdkufwJh tm;av;arG;&wm/
tukodkvfjzpfaewJhbufudk *kpdkuf
wm 0goemygNyD;? tusifhygNyD; oGm;
aewmrsKd;udk a&Smif&wm/ tqifrajy
wma&Smif&if tqifrajywmudk vSnhf
rMunhfeJY 'DvdkyJajymvkdufcsifwm/

bke;f bke;f wdYt

k bd;k bufu t&m&Sd
rsKd;dk;? tbGm;bufu ydkufqH&SdwJh
rsK;d d;k / bk;d ab;awGu tJvq
kd if;ouf
vmwm/
bkef;bkef; ckepfwef;? &Spfwef;
t&G,af vmufrmS pyfpyfppk ak wmhr[kwf
bl;/ vljrif&ifowdxm;rdwm/ tar
cspw
f Ykd ta':awGu udik ;f awG? ,mawG
vkyfw,f/ EGm;&Sdw,f? vSnf;&Sdw,f/
tarBuD;wdYkbufuaqGBuD; rsK;d BuD;awG
ppfudkif;u tkwfpufwdkY? yJuwdk;wdkY?
NrdKUxJwdkYrSm trsKd;awG&Sdwmayghav/
'Duvnf; udkif;eJY,meJY [kduvnf;
udkif;eJY,meJYqkdawmh wpfESpfaevdkY
rjrifzl;bl;/
EGm;pmpOf;wJph uf/ bke;f bke;f wdYk
i,fi,fwkef;u EGm;pmauR;zdkY EGm;pm
0ifpOf;&w,f/ 0gudik ;f eJY axmufNy;D awmh
ajcaxmufeJYeif;&wm/ ]]uavmuf?
uavmuf? uavmuf}}eJY/ vSnf;eJY
pufBuD; o,fcsvmwm/ ukdif;vkyf
wmqdkawmh ajymif;dk;tpdkawGa&m?
tajcmufawGa&m aumuf/ tJ'gawG
udk pufBuD;eJYpOf;/ tif*sifpufBuD;
aygh/ vmpOf;ay;wJholu oyfoyf/
tdrfupufrS b,folrSrukdifzl;wm/
tarBuD;wdkYNcH0if;tdrfa&SUrSm
rD;cdk;wtltleJYayghav/ rSwfrdw,f/
ausmif;jyefwJhtcsdefyJ/ tJ'DvdkyJpOf;
aeawmh aysmfwmaygh/ uav;awGqdk
wm qlqlnHnHawG? em;axmifcsif
wm/ k w f k w f ? k w f k w f a wG U &if
uav;awGuoGm;csifwm? uav;
obm0yJ/ rjrifzl;wmawGU&ifMunhf
csifwm uav;obm0yJ/ tJ'gyJ/
Mum;jzwfNyD;ajymr,f/ uav;
obm0qkdwm rjrifzl;wmjrifcsif
wm/ qlqlnHnHawGU&ifoGm;csifwm/
vlpnf&if w,foGm;csifwm/ tJ'g
uav;obm0/ vlBuD;jzpfNyD;awmh
rjrifzl;wmjrifcsifaevnf;uav;
yJ/ qlqlnHnHqdkoGm;csifaevnf;
toufeYJ rqkid b
f ;l uav;yJ/ tJ'gyJ/
ckeu[m jyefajym&&ifoGm;
Munhw
f maygh/ pufBuD;uvnfaewm
"m;uaoG;xm;wmNrdaewmyJ/ tJ'D
rSm ESpaf ,muf? wpfa,mufu ajymif;
d;k awGx;dk ay;? jywfwmaygh/ ajymif;d;k
awGu vufwpfqpfpm EGm;pm;Ekdif
oavmufaygh/
ajymif;dk;awGu uefawmhBuD;
xJuae wjznf;jznf;eJY awmif;xJus/
awmif;jynh?f wpfa,mufuoGm;vS,/f
udk,fawmif 0ifulvkdufao;w,f/
rSwrf yd gao;w,f/ ud,
k u
f rEkid af wmh
awmif;BuD;rjynhcf if wpf0ufavmuf
,lNyD;o,f? olwdkYuauseyfaewm/
at;uGm uav; rif;o,fay;&if
igcP[dkbufoGm;OD;r,fqdk NyD;awmh
awmif;o,fwJholu cPoGm;/
b,folrSr&Sdbl;/ ukd,fwpf
a,mufwnf;o,fwmaygh/ aysmfwm

aygh/ tvkyfvkyfae&wm/ jzwfwJh

vluvnf; olYbmoljzwfaewm/
cPaeawmh vlwpfa,muf
a&mufvmw,f/ olwdkYtodyg? oGm;
&if;eJY olwdkYpufBuD;'DrSm armif;ae
wmawG U awmh v mpum;ajymwm/
olwYkd upum;ajym? ajymif;pufBuD;u
vnf;vnf? ajymif;dk;awGudkvnf;
xk d ; ? uk d , f u vnf ; ajymif ; k d ; awG
awmif;wpf0ufjynhfo,f/ tJ'Dcsdef
udk,fu o,fr,fqdkNyD; Munhfvkduf
awmh ajymif;d;k xJrmS vufqpfav;yg
vm/ ajymif;d;k jzwfwo
hJ &l UJ vufqpf/
ab;uoleJY pum;ajymaewm
olrodb;l / ckxrd suv
f ;kH xJjrifaeao;
w,f/ ajymif;d;k xJrmS ygvmwJv
h ufqpf
uav;u tdrfajrmifrsm; tNrD;jywf
ckefovdk ckefaewm? tHhp&maumif;
wm? tJ'DvlvufBuD;jywfoGm;wm
rembl; udkif;/ ckvdkajym&ifawmh
awmfawmfw&m;&SdwmvdkYajym&rSm/
vuf B uD ; jywf w mawmif r embl ; /
uav;tawG;eJY/ 'gayrJh bkef;BuD;
jzpfrS? &[ef;oHCmjzpfrSqdk&ifawmh
'gw&m;&SdwmeJY vm;vm;rSrqdkifrSef;
odw,f/
tJ'DtcsdefrSmolYvnf; rajym&J
bl;av/ uav;qdak wmh/ tJ'rD mS tar
BuD;&JUorD;? 'Dukdif;awG? ,mawGudk
wm0ef,w
l t
hJ arcspfaygh/ a':cspfNrdKif
wJh tarcspv
f Ydkac:w,f/ tarcspu
f
a&mufvmw,f/ 'geJY tarcspf'Dr,f
MunhfygOD;Asmqdkawmh tarcspfjrif
oGm;w,f/ a[m udkb,folawmf
ud,
k v
hf ufu,
kd Mf unhpf rf;ygOD;? pum;
avQmufajymvkdufwm qdkawmhrS tJ'D
vl olYvufolMunhfvkdufawmh vuf
BuD;jywfaewmjrifomG ;NyD; atmifrav;
emvkdufwmjzifh rSwfrdao;w,f/
aMomfuav;awG;eJY awG;NyD;
jrifcJhwm vufjywfoGm;wmawmif
remwJhtcsdef&Sdw,f/ vufjywfoGm;
wm? vufjywfw,fvdkYajymrS em
wm/ bmvdkY'Dvdkjzpf&wmvJ/

udk,fUtvkyfudk,fvkyf
uav;b0uwnf;u tJ'g
pOf;pm;wm/ tJ'grpOf;pm;cif bmav;
ay:wkH;qdkawmh Munhfprf; udk,fh
tvkyu
f ,
k d f *kwpdu
k rf vkyb
f ;l / ab;u
vlpum;ajym? vufjywfat;awmif
at;ao;w,f/ vufacsmif;jywfHk
wifrubl;? vufaumuf0wfygjywf
ygapvdkY tJvdkpdwfrsKd;ray:ygbl;/
udk,fhtodxJrSm bmoGm;awGUwkH;
qdkawmh aMomf? udk,hftvkyfudk,f
*krpdkufrdwJhtcg vufawmifjywf
avmufatmifxd 'kua&mufygvm;/
udk,fhtvkyfudk *krpdkuf&if
vufwpfqpfjywfw,f/ wpfqpfwnf;
jywfEkdifovkd ESpfqpfvnf;jywfEkdif
w,f/ vufjywfNyD;awmh b0ysuf
ovdk? ajcaxmufjywfNyD;awmhvnf;
b0ysufEkdifw,f/ aemufqHk;udk,hf

tvkyfudk,f*krpdkufwm[m wu,fh
ysufpD;jcif;ig;yg;wkdifygvm;/ tJ'D
todav;0ifvmw,f/
tJ'Duwnf;u b,ftvkyf
vkyv
f yk f *kwpdu
k yf v
J yk w
f ,f/ b,f
tajymajymajym *kwpdu
k yf aJ jymw,f/
bmyJpdwful;? pdwful;*kwpdkufyJ
pdwful;vmw,f/ 'gaMumifhrdkY b0
ajzmihfaMumif; waphwapmif;qdkwm
udk,hfb0udk,fjyefMunhfvdkYajzmihf?
ajzmifhvmatmif waphwapmif;Munhf
rdovdkolrsm;awG&JU b0udk MunhfNyD;
awmhvnf;yJajzmihf? ajzmifhvmatmif
waphwapmif;Munhfrdw,f/ udk,fh
tvkyfudk,fvkyfMuprf;yg/

wpfBudrf? wpfcg? wpfckrdkh

vl a wG u vnf ; cuf o m;yJ /
udk,hfb0ajzmifhatmifBudK;pm;csifay
r,fh BudK;pm;yHkBudK;pm;enf;rodbl;/
'gaMumifrh Ykd ud,
k b
hf 0ud,
k v
f nf;Munh?f
olrsm; b0udkvnf;Munfh/ ckbm
oGm;awGU&wkH;/ tvkyfwpfckudk *k
pdkufae&if pdwfutJ'DrSmyJ&Sdw,f/
pdwfqkdwm wpfBudrfrSmwpfcg wpfck
yJjzpfygw,f/ 'gudt
k mHjk yKae&if 'gyJ
awGUaerSm/ 'geJYywfoufwmyJ cHpm;
csufay:rSm/ [dk[mudktmHkjyKae&if
[dk[myJawGUaeNyD; [dk[mudkyJ cHpm;
csufay:rSm/ i,fwkef;u tJvdkawG
pdwx
f rJ mS ay:rdw,f/ pOf;pm;rdw,f/
'gjzifh rdrw
d Ykw
d pfawGonf tqif
rajywmBuHKwJhtcg tqifajywmudk
BuHKcsifw,fqkd&if tqifajyr,fh[m
csnf;yJ pOf;pm;ckdif;/ tqifrajywm
udkyJ awG;r,f? BuHr,f? pOf;pm;r,f
qdk&if tdyfvdkYvnf;raysmfbl;/ raysmf
orQvnf; qif;&JaeMurSmyJ/ 'gudk
pdwf0D&d,pdkuf 'DtmHkeJY 'geJYyJawG;
ae? [dk[mrawG;jzpfbl;/
'gvnf;yJ tmHkajymif;aom
tm;jzifh ? udk,hftvkyfukd,fvkyfaom
tm;jzifh? usefwmudktmHkrjyKaom
tm;jzifh remwmaygh/ ckyJMunhfav
jAKef;qkdpdwfuvufBuD;jywf? tar
cspf&JU pum;Mum;NyD;awmh wu,f
wrf ; usawmh emw,f emw,f
ratmfbJeJYrsm;? vufjywfwmbmvJ?
jywfwahJ e&mrSm emw,fqw
kd mbmvJ?
aMomf vlawmifaowJh oabm&Sdao;
wmyJ? vufjywfwmavmufuawmh
bmrS *kpdkufp&mrvkdygbl;qdkwJh
todPfeJYrsm; PfOayum? wpf
enf ; ajym&&if aAmZif O ayu m ?
r*fPf? zdkPf? edAmef&aMumif;
aAmZif ckepfyg;xJrSmygwJh Oayum
rsKd;rsm;&SdoGm;&ifawmh b,favmuf
aumif;vkdufrvJ/
ckeuvufjywfomG ;wmeJY ajym&if
vspv
f sLIw,f/ wu,fwrf;usawmh
vspfvsLIEkdifw,fqdkwm olrodvkdY
yg/ olvkyfief;uRrf;usifawmh ol
ajymif;d;k pOf;aewm vspv
f sLINyD;awmh
pmrsufESm-36 okdY

36
The

VOICE

Monday, December 17 - 23, 2012

2013 a& . . . yef;wdkif;yGifUygap

aeoefarmif
rmhaEGOD;udk pdefac:rIrsm;jzifhpwifjcif;onf aemufjyefvefoGm;&ef odkYwnf;r[kwf aemufjyefvSnfh&eftaMumif;w&m;rsm;udkzefwD;jcif;[k em;vnfrIvGJrSm;wwfMuonf/ pdefac:rIqdkonfrSm
&ifqdkifajz&Sif;um ausmfvTm;oGm;&rnfh cufcJaomvrf;\prf;oyfcsufrsm;jzpfonf/ pdefac:rIrsm;udk &ifrqdkifvdk? &ifrqdkifcsifbJ a&mufvdkonfhvrf; wu,fa&mufEdkifrnfr[kwfay/ oGm;
&rnfhvrf;udk cyfa&;a&;jrif&onfhtcsdef vdk&mc&D;a&mufNyD[k pdwf'Hk;'Hk;csvdkufaomolrsm;twGuf aEGOD;onfvSrnfr[kwf/ tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf aEGOD;\pdefac:rIrsm;udk prf;oyfrI[krjrifbJ
Ncdrf;ajcmufrI[k ,lqvdkufaomaMumifh olUtwGufaEGOD;onf rnfonfhtcgrQ vSyOD;awmhrnfr[kwf/
aEGOD;\tvIyft,rf;rsm;udk pdk;&drfrIrsm;onf vlYobm0
yifjzpfonf/ rnforl Q aemufaMumif;rjyefvakd omaMumifjh zpfonf/
odkYaomf jrefrmhaEGOD; pwifcJhonfhvrf;aMumif;onf 21 &mpk\
pHerlemjy,k*w
f pfcjk zpfvmrnfh Nidr;f csrf;aomtoGiu
f ;l ajymif;a&;
ajcvSr;f rSonf 'Dru
kd &ufwu
kd af Z;&Si;f touf0ifvmjcif;jzpfaom
aMumifh 'Drdku&ufwdkufaZ;&Sif; ESpfaygif; 50 qdwfokOf;cJh&aom
0ef;usifwGif pdk;&drfylyefrIrsm; wyHkwyif&SdaeMurnfjzpfonf/
EdkifiHa&;odyHynm&Sif z&efYppfzlul,m;rm;u 1989 ckESpf
aEGOD;wGif wpfurmvHk; wkefvIyfoGm;rnfh tufaq;wpfckudk
National Interest r*Zif;wGif a&;om;cJo
h nf/ ol\aqmif;yg;rSm
]ordkif;ed*Hk;csKyfNyD} (The End of History) jzpfonf/ wpfurmvHk;
tkwfatmfaomif;wif;jzpfoGm;onf/ txl;ojzifh ynm&Sif
todkif;t0dkif;jzpfonf/ xdka0g[m&onf 1990 jynfhvGefESpf
rsm;twGi;f jrefrmpmzwfy&dowfEiS hf ,Ofyg;vmcJo
h nf/ vpfb&,f
'Drdkua&pDonfom NydKifbufuif;aom tawG;tac:a'gufwkdif
BuD;wpfckjzpfojzifh rnfonfh EdkifiHa&;tdkif'Da&mfavmf*sDrS ,SOf
NydKif tm;prf;Edik jf cif;r&Sad omaMumifh vlom;wdYk \ Edik if aH &;tawG;
tac:onf vpfb&,f'Drdkua&pDudkom tqHk;owf a&G;cs,f
vdkuf&awmhonf/ vpfb&,f'Drdkua&pD atmifyGJcHvdkufonf/
xdktcsdefwGif ordkif;onf ed*Hk;csKyfNyD[kqdkonf/
1989 bmvifwHwdkif;NydKvJrI? 1990 qkdAD,uf,leD,HNydK
uGJoGm;rIwdkYonf vpfb&,f'Drdkua&pDudk pdefac:cJhaom vuf0J
tawG;tac: 0kef;ceJvJoGm;ojzifh zlul,m;rm; atmifyGJcHoGm;
onf/ odYkaomf zlu,
l m;rm;\ tEkrme (Hypothesis)udk vufrcH
aom ynm&Sifrsm;u ordkif;ed*Hk;rcsKyfao;yg[k wefjyefatmfNyD;
tMurf;zuf0g'u vpfb&,f'Drdkua&pDudk Ncdrf;ajcmufEdkifrnf?
,Ofaus;rIrsm;wdk;wdkufrdNyD; vpfb&,f'Drdkua&pDudk pdefac:rI
rsm; ay:aygufvmEdkifonf[k aumufcsufqGJMuonf/
q,fpkESpf ESpfckausmftwGif; urmhEdkifiHa&; tajymif;tvJ
rsm; ay:aygufcJhonf/ jrefrmEdkifiHonfvnf; ppftmPm&Sifpepf
rSonf vpfb&,f'Drdkua&pDudk rsKd;aphcs&ef toGiful;ajymif;jcif;
tqifjh zpfaom vpfb&,fvu
kd af Z;&Si;f ESifh 'Dru
kd &ufwu
kd af Z;&Si;f
udk pwifaeonf/ tmPm&SifpepfrSonf 'Drdkua&pDodkU txd
tcdkuf tyGef;t&S enf;EdkiforQenf;enf;jzifh oGm;&mvrf;
a&G;cs,f&rnfh yHkpHrsm;udk zlul,m;rm;u rdwfqufvmonf/
EdkifiHa&;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;qdkif&m zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIvkyfaqmifonfh
tcg (txl;ojzifh Oya'pd;k rd;k a&;ESihf 'Dru
kd a&pD&iS o
f efa&;twGu)f
vlrIEdk;Mum;rIqdkonfhtcsufudk arhrxm;&ef wifjycJhonf/ vlrI
Edk;Mum;rI Social Mobilization onf jrefrmhaEGOD;ESifhtwl
uRJul;a&yg ay:vmonf/

rsm;tay: Nidrf;csrf;aomenf;jzifh vIyf&Sm;vmaomtcg vlrI

Edk;Mum;rIonf tm;aumif;vmonf/ tm&SEdkifiHrsm;uyif
jrefrmta&GUudk ai;armaeMuonf/ 'Drdkua&pDrsufESmacsokwf
vdrf;xm;aom tdrfeD;csif;tcsKdU jrefrmudkMunfh vufwdkYaeMu
onf/ vlrIEdk;Mum;rIonf vpfb&,f'Drdkua&pDtajcusa&;ESifh
pD;yGm;a&;wdk;wufrIudk wGJac:oGm;awmhrnfqdkonfudk em;vnf
olrsm;u jrifMuonf/
odYk aomf Edik if aH wmf\pGr;f aqmif&nfwpfcw
k nf;om tvGef
tuRt
H m;aumif;aeaom jrefrmEdik if H qEjyjcif;rsm;udk aMumuf&UHG
xdwfvefUvmNyD; Pressure Groups rsm;\ tcef;u@udk
ao;odrfapaom pum;vHk;rsm;jzifh yHkazmfvmMuonf/ trSefrSm
tqdkyg Pressure Groups rsm;onf vlrIEdk;Mum;rI Social
Mobilization \ ajcvSrf;rsm;jzpfonfqdkonfudk EdkifiHawmfESifh
EdkifiHa&;tiftm;pkrsm;u todtrSwfrjyKMuay/ tb,fhaMumifh
qdkaomf jrefrmhordkif;wpfavQmuf vlrIEdk;Mum;rI ajcvSrf;wdkif;udk
EdkifiHawmfu tiftm;oHk;NzdKcGJcJhjcif;aMumifh atmifjrifrIr&bJ
a&SUoGm;rnfh ajcvSrf;twGuf cvkwfuefoif;[k jrifvmonf/
xdktjrifrSm tkyfpdk;ol tpdk;&rsm;\ tjrifjzpfonf/
,cktcg EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ESifh tiftm;pktcsKdUwdkYonf
w&m;0if&yfwnfciG &hf vmaomtcg vspv
f sLjyKcaH e&aom tiftm;pk
rsm;u olwdkY\ qEoabmxm;rsm;udk xkwfazmfvmMuonf/
xdktiftm;pkrsm;u uefydef;rsm;jzifh olwdkY\ a<u;aMumfoHudk
jriw
hf ifaomtcg Edik if aH wmfu,cifenf;twdik ;f udik w
f ,
G o
f nf/
odkYaomf acwfrwlawmhaomaMumifh aemufqufwGJqdk;usKd;rsm;
ay:vmonf/ Backfire jzpfoGm;onf/ vlrIEdk;Mum;rItiftm;pk
rsm;\a'goudk qGay;vdu
k o
f vdjk zpfum tajctaerSmwif;rmvm
onf/ xdt
k cg Edik if aH wmftwGuf a&SUaevdu
k af y;vdak om tiftm;pk
rsm;u qEjyolrsm;onf jyem&Smolrsm;jzpfonfqo
kd nft
h qdk
udk a&SUwef;wifum t&m&mudk EdkifiHawmfESifh EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;
vuf0,fodkYom 0uGuftyfvdkMuonf/ vlrIEdk;Mum;rItiftm;pk
jzpfaom Pressure Groups \ ta&;ygrIudk azsmufzsufzdkU
BudK;pm;Muawmhonf/
zlul,m;rm;\ rdk',fudkjyefMunfhaomtcg zGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf
a&;twGuf tnTe;f av;rsK;d &So
d nf/ xdak v;rsK;d pvH;k wGif Edik if aH wmf?
pD;yGm;a&;wdk;wufrI? vlrIEdk;Mum;rI? 'Drdkua&pDESifh Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;
qdkaom tcsufig;csufonf acwfopfvpfb&,f'Drdkua&pD\
oGm;&mvrf;rsm;tjzpf wifjyxm;onf/ pD;yGm;a&;wdk;wufrIr&Sd?
Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;uif;rJh? 'Drdkua&pDaumif;rGefpGm toufr0ifao;
aom jrefrmEdkifiHtwGuf EdkifiHawmf\tcef;u@rSm odyfBuD;rm;
aeonf/ xdkEdkifiHawmfudk wefjyefcsdefcGifvQmnd&ef vlrIEdk;Mum;rI
jzifhom r,drf;r,dkifoGm;&rnf/ xdkvrf;aMumif;t& ....
1/ EdkifiHawmfu pD;yGm;a&;wdk;wufrIudk vkyf&rnf/

2/ EdkifiHawmfu Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;udk vkyf&rnf/

3/ vlrIEdk;Mum;rIu Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;udk prf;oyfae&rnf/
4/ vlrEI ;kd Mum;rIu 'Dru
kd a&pD&iS o
f ef&ef a&cHajrcHjzpfonf/
5/ pD;yGm;a&;wdk;wufrI? 'Drdkua&pDESifh Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;udk
wjznf;jznf;tm;aumif;atmif vkyf&rnf/
vlrIEdk;Mum;rI (Social Mobilization) ESifh EdkifiHawmf (State
Capacity) wdkYMum; tiftm;csdefcGifvQmudk xdef;ndNyD; wpfOD;ESifh
wpfOD; tjyeftvSef wGJac:oGm;&if; pD;yGm;a&;wdk;wufrI? 'Drdk
ua&pDESifh Oya'pdk;rdk;rIwdkY tm;aumif;armif;oefjzpfvmap&ef
jyKpkysKd;axmif&jcif;qdkonfh rdk',frSm jrefrmhaEGOD;ESifh toifhawmf
qHk;jzpfaeonf/ xkdtEkrmet& State ESifh Social Mobilization
onf ESpfaygif; 50 ausmfMum r[m&efolawmfBuD;tqifhrS ,ck
tcg vufwaJG zmf? vkyaf zmfuikd zf uftjzpf vufwzJG Ukd omvdo
k nf/
xdktiftm;pkESpfck vufwGJa&;twGuf tcsufoHk;csuf r&Sdrjzpf
vdkonf/ ,if;rSm yGifhvif;jrifomrI (Transparency)? wm0efcHrI
(Accountability) ESifh ,HkMunfrI (Trust) wdkYjzpfonf/
tb,fah Mumifq
h akd omf ]vm&if;udpr mS } vpfb&,f'rD u
kd a&pD
tajcusNyD; jrefrmhajrwGif yef;wdkif;zl;yGifhzdkYjzpfonf/ bufaygif;
pHk [efcsufnDzdkYjzpfonf/ vm&if;udpu
dkarhum 'Drdkua&pD tzl;
tyGirhf wdik rf D arT;ysUH aom&eHYrsm;Mum; om,maejcif;onf tE&m,f
udk zdwaf c:aejcif;jzpfonf/ om,maeolrsm;u vlrEI ;kd Mum;rIukd
&efol[kjrifonf/ vm&if;udponf &efoltcsif;csif; rdwfaqG
vkyf&efjzpfonf/ vm&if;udpo
nf tay;t,lvkyf&efjzpfonf/
vm&if;udponf Oya'pdk;rdk;&efjzpfonf/ vm&if;udponf
zGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf&ef jzpfonf/
xdkYaMumifh ,HkMunfrI (Trust) tBuD;tus,f aysmufqHk;ae
aom EdkifiHawmfESifh vlrIEdk;Mum;rIESpfcktMum; ,HkMunfrIwnf
aqmufa&;onf ta&;ygonf/ wpfO;D udw
k pfO;D todtrSwjf yKzdYk
vdo
k nf/ vlrEI ;kd Mum;rIukd todtrSwrf jyKaom tiftm;pkrsm;u
EdkifiHawmf\ vkyfudkifEdkifpGrf;&nfudk tiftm;jzifhtoHk;cszdkYBuHpnf
avav EdkifiHawmfESifh vlrIEdk;Mum;rI [efcsufysufavavjzpf
rnf/ Edik if aH wmfu,
kd f u vlrEI ;kd Mum;rIvyI &f mS ;rIrsm;udk txiftjrif
ao;um xpfceJ&dS w&m;cH&mS aejcif;onf vufwzJG Ykd yrkd akd 0;uGmap
rnfjzpfonf/ yef;wdkif;yGifhzdkY EdkifiHawmf\pGrf;aqmif&nf rnfrQ
&Sdonf? vkyf&nfudkif&nf rnfrQ&SdonfqdkonfrSm prf;oyfcsuf
jzpfonf/
xdk ]prf;oyfcsu}f udk ]Ncdr;f ajcmufr}I [k jrifygu? vlrEI ;kd Mum;rI
onf EdkifiHawmf\pGrf;&nfudk tiftm;oHk;NzdKcsvdkufygu
aMumufrufzG,f&maumif;aom EdkifiHa&;acsmufurf;yg;BuD;
wGi;f odYk a&muf&o
dS mG ;Edik rf nfjzpfonf/ prf;oyfru
I kd Ncdr;f ajcmufrI
[kjrifaom oabmxm;rajymif;oa&GU yef;wdik ;f yGi&hf ef rvG,u
f al y/
aeoefarmif

pmrsufESm-35 b0ajzmifhaMumif;waphwapmif; rStquf

xdktcg jrefrmhaEGOD;twGuf yef;wdkif;yGifhap&ef vlrIEdk;Mum;

rIonf 'Drdkua&pDa&;? zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;ESifh Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;wdkY
twGuf t"duarmif;ESiftm;wpfckjzpfonfqdkaom pOf;pm;csuf
onf tawmfyif ta&;ygt&ma&mufvmonf/ txl;ojzifh
tvkyform;qEjyrIrsm;? vlxt
k ajcjyKtzGUJ tpnf;rsm;u yGiv
hf if;
jrifomrIr&Sad ompDru
H ed ;f rsm;ESihf Edik if aH wmf\ tiftm;oH;k wkUH jyefrI

vkyv
f Ydk&w,f/ PfeYJvspv
f sLIwm/ tck
olu arm[eJYvspfvsLIvkdufvdkY vuf
jywfoGm;wm/ a&S;wkef;ujzwfaewmu
b,folrSrvmbl;/ olYtvkyfol*kpdkuf
aew,f/ bmeJY vspfvsLIEkdifwmvJqdk
PfeJYvspfvsLIw,f/ 0D&d,eJY vspfvsL
Iaew,f/ ightvkyfiguRrf;usifw,f/
PfeJY vspfvsLIw,fqkdwmu
udk,fhpdwfudk udk,fMunhf? udk,fodNyD; vspf
vsLIwm/ udk,fhpdwfuav;aumif;ae&if
bmrS jyKjyifp&mrvdb
k ;l / ud,
k phf w
d u
f av;
qdk;ae&if jyKjyif&r,f/ 'DPfOayum
usawmh udk,hfpdwfudk udk,f,HkMunfNyD;

awmh ud,
k v
f yk o
f rQaumif;w,f,w
kH ,f/
udk,fhpdwf"mwfaumif;w,f ,Hkw,f/
udk,fhpdwfuav;vdrmatmif? udk,hf
b0ajzmifhatmif taMumif;wpfckvHkYv
jyKNyD;awmh bmrSoD;jcm;vkyfp&mrvdkbJeJY
ighpdwfuajzmifhygNyDuGmvdkY aomwmyef
awG&UJ pdwrf sK;d ? ou'g*grf? tem*grfawG&UJ
pdwfrsKd;? &[EmawG&JUpdwfrsKd;? igvSLzdkY&m
twGuf tm;pkdufNyD; pOf;pm;p&mrvdkawmh
bl;/ igoDvvHkzdkY&mtwGuf tm;pdkufNyD;
pOf;pm;p&mrvdkawmhbl;/
igw&m;tm;xkwfzdkY? iga0,sm0p
vkyzf Ykd? igukov
kd v
f yk zf Ydktm;pku
d Nf yD; pOf;pm;

p&mrvdkawmhwJh pdwf"mwfaumif;rsKd;&&if
b,favmufb0 ajzmifhvkdufrvJ/ edAmef
xdajzmihfw,f/ tJ'gaMumifhrdkY ukodkvfudk
ajzmifh? ajzmifv
h kyfEkdifzkdY? udk,hfpdwfuav;
vdrm,Ofaus;zkdYta&;BuD;ygw,f/
'gawGukd em;rvnfaomfrS A[kow
k
&atmif zwf N yD ; awmh pOf ; pm;&if ; ?
pOf;pm;&if;eJY todPfawGwkd;NyD;awmh
b0ajzmifhwJh edAmefxda&mufwJh vrf;
aMumif;ay:avQmufvSrf;EkdifwJh olawmf
aumif;awGjzpfMuygap/
ZmvDausmf

37
THE VOICE WEEKLY 37

Vol.8 / No.50 - December 17 - 23 , 2012

VOICE

FOREIGN AFFAIRS
The

Monday, December 17 - 23 , 2012

yuwdppfyGJtwGuf toifUjzpfap&ef wkwfwyfrawmfudk &SDusDyif;trdefhay;

ab*sif;? 'DZifbm 13

kwfEkdifiH\wyfrawmftaejzifh yuwdwkdufyGJrsm;twGuf ppfa&;Ekd;Mum;rItoifhtaetxm;wGif&Sd&ef

uGefjrLepfygwD CPC A[dkaumfrwD\taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;ESifh wkwfacgif;aqmifopf &SDusDyif;u trdefY
xkwfvdkufaMumif; China Daily owif;pmua&;om;azmfjyonf/
'DZifbmv 10 &ufaeY uGru
f sK;d Munf;wyf? a&wyfESifh avwyfppf ta&;BuD;onfh qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;cs
jynf e ,f ppf a &;vI y f & S m ;rI r sm;ud k qifa&;rsm; yl;aygif;vkyaf qmifMu&ef rSwfEkdifonfh CPC A[dkppfa&;aumf
oG m ;a&muf M unh f I p Of rp w m vnf;rSmMum;cJhaMumif; wkwfppf r&S i f Ou | vnf ; jzpf o l rp w m
&S D u sD y if ; u jynf o l Y v T w f a jrmuf
&SDusDyif;u ,if;odkYtrdefYay;vkduf buf tmPmydkifrsm;u qkdonf/
jcif ; jzpf N yD ; wk w f w yf r awmf \
wk w f w yf r awmf t wG u f a&;wyfrawmfrS wyfzGJU0ift&m&Sdrsm;

ygupwefvlrsKd;pka'orsm; ppfwyfESifUvufeufudkif
ESpfzGJYvHk; vlYtcGifUta&;csKd;azmuf
tpvmrfrmbwf? 'DZifbm 12

ygup w ef v l r sKd ; pk a 'orsm;

wGif tajccHOya'usifhoHk;rIr&Sdjcif;
aMumifh Oya'pdk;rdk;rIr&SdawmhbJ ppf
wyfESifh vufeufudkifaomif;usef;
olrsm;yg vlYtcGifhta&;csKd;azmufrI
rsm;jyKvkyfaeaMumif; tjynfjynf
qkdif&m vlYtcGifhta&;tzGJU Amnesty
International \tpD&ifcp
H mudk ud;k um;
NyD; BBC owif;wGiaf zmfjyxm;onf/
wmvDbefvufeufudkifrsm;
ESihf ygupwefwyfrawmfEpS zf UJG pvH;k \
tMurf;zufrI'Pfudk vlrsKd;pka'ocH
rsm;cH p m;ae&aMumif ; Amnesty
International tzGUJ \ tpD&ifcp
H mwGif
azmfjyxm;onf/
tajccHOya'wGifazmfjyxm;
onf h t wk d i f ; jynf o l r sm;tay:
tumtuG,fay;rIudk vlrsKd;pka'o
rsm;wGif usifhoHk;jcif;r&Sdjcif;aMumifh
,if;uJhodkYtMurf;zufrIrsm; ay:
aygufaejcif;jzpfaMumif; ,if;tzJGU
uaxmufjyxm;onf/
]]q,fpkESpfcsD wkdufckdufrIawG
eJY tMurf;zufrIudk BuHKawGUcJh&NyD;

jzpfaomfvnf; vlrsKd;pka'oawG[m
tckcsdefxd umuG,fapmifha&SmufrIrcH
&ao;bJ w&m;vufvGwfzrf;qD;rI
'Pf? aMumuf&GHUpdk;xdwfrI'PfawGudk
cHpm;ae&qJyJ}}[k Amnesty International tzGJUrS ay:vDx&wfaumhu
xkwfazmfajymMum;oGm;onf/
vlrsKd;pka'orsm;\ w&m;0if
dik ;f pdik ;f rIaMumifv
h nf; vlYtcGit
hf a&;
csKd;azmufrrI sm;ay:aygufvmaMumif;
]&ufpufrI\vufwHrsm;} [ktrnf
ay;xm;aom tpD&ifcHpmwGifazmfjy
xm;onf/
a'ocHtrsK;d om;rsm;ESihf uav;
oli,frsm;udk vufeufudkiftzGJUrsm;
u w&m;vuf v G w f z rf ; qD ; rI r sm;
jyKvkyfaeNyD; jyifyESifhqufoG,fcGifh
r&ouJhodkY tcsKdUaomjzpf&yfrsm;wGif
xdef;odrf;cH&pOftwGif; aoqHk;rIrsm;
yg jzpfyGm;aeonf/
ygup w ef t ajccH O ya'ud k
vlrsKd;pka'orsm;wGif usifhoHk;rIr&SdbJ
vHkNcHKa&;Oya'opfudkom usifhoHk;ae
jcif;aMumifh tpdk;&wyfzGJU0ifrsm;rSm

w&m;pGJqdkcH&jcif;r&SdbJ vlYtcGifh
ta&;csKd;azmufrIrsm;udk jyKvkyfae
aMumif; owif;wGiaf zmfjyxm;onf/
tMurf ; zuf r I o H o &mrysuf
jzpfay:aeaom vlrsKd;pka'orsm;
wGif Oya'pdk;rdk;rIwnfaqmufEkdif&ef
w&m;a&;pepfrsm;udk jyKjyifajymif;vJ
rIjyKvkyf&ef ygupweftpdk;&odYk vlY
tcGifhta&;tzGJU Amnesty International u wdkufwGef;xm;onf/

taejzifh yuwdppfyGJtwGufvdktyf
aom t&nftcsif;rsm;udk ppfa&;
avhusifhrIrsm;jyKvkyfum jznhfqnf;
xm;&ef t rd e f Y ay;NyD ; wyf z G J U rsm;
tMum; ppfa&;Ekd;Mum;rI&Sd&ef vdktyf
aMumif; ajymMum;onf/
]]pdwx
f rJ mS oHrpId o
JG vdrk w
S x
f m;
&rSmu cifAsm;wdkYtaeeJY twGefYwuf
wmwdkY? ndEdIif;wmwdkYrvkyfbJ ygwD
&JU trdefYudk wpfoa0rwdrf;emcHzdkYyJ/
tJ'g[m wkdufyGJawGatmifEkdifa&;eJY
&Gyf&GyfcRHcRHwkdufckdufEkdifa&;twGuf
tifrwefta&;BuD;wJh OD;pm;ay;rIyJ
jzpfw,f}} [k rMumao;cifu wkwf

jynf a cgif ; aqmif o pf j zpf v mol

rpwm&SDusDyif;uqkdonf/ owif;
enf;ynmacwfxJwGif jzpfay:vm
rnhf a'owGif;ppfyGJrsm;rSm tEkdif
&&Sda&;twGuf wkwfwyfzGJU0ifrsm;
taejzifh tpGrf;ukefBudK;yrf;&rnf
jzpfaMumif;? xdkYtwl rwlnDaom
ppfqifa&;rsm;udkvnf; vkyfaqmif
Mu&rnfjzpfaMumif; if;uxyfrH
ajymqkdonf/ wkwfjynfolYvGwf
ajrmufa&;wyfrawmfonf wyfzGJU0if
tiftm; 2 'or 3 oef;&SdNyD; urm
ay:wGif tiftm;tBuD;rm;qH;k ppfwyf
vnf;jzpfonf/

wkwf &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIp&dwfjrifUwuf *syefvkyfief;rsm;

tmqD,Hudk rsufpdus
[EdGKif;? 'DZifbm 13

*syefpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;BuD;rsm;
onf tm&SpD;yGm;a&;tiftm;BuD;
wkwfjynfolYorwEdkifiHwGif &if;ESD;
jrKyfESHrIqkdif&m p&dwfpursm;jrifhwuf
vmjcif;aMumifh AD,uferfuJhodkYaom
ta&SUawmiftm&Sa'oEkdifiHrsm;odkY

jynforl sm;udo
k wfonfq
U ;D &D;,m;udk tar&duefjyif;xefpmG Iwcf s
0g&Sifwef? 'DZifbm 13

qD;&D;,m;tjypfrJhjynfolrsm;udk rD;avmifAHk;rsm;? puwftrsKd;tpm;'Hk;usnfrsm;toHk;jyKNyD; tqiftjcifrJh

owfjzwfrIrsm;usL;vGefaeonfh orwtmqwf\qD;&D;,m;tpdk;&tzGJUudk tar&duefjynfaxmifpku
jyif;xefpGm jypfwifIwfcsvkdufaMumif; BBC owif;wGifazmfjyxm;onf/
yJx
h ed ;f rJh wmwkyd pf';kH usnrf sm;? rD;avmifA;kH rsm;tygt0if tjcm;aom vlom;rqef&ufpufonfh vufeuf
rsm;udk qD;&D;,m;tpdk;&wyfzGJU0ifrsm;u toHk;jyKvsuf&SdaMumif; tar&duefESifhaewkd;ppftkyfpkt&m&Sdrsm;u
xkwfazmfajymMum;oGm;onf/
'rwfpuwfNrdKUawmfwGif;rSae qD;&D;,m;ajrmufydkif;a'oodkY wmwdkypf'Hk;usnfajcmufpif;xufrenf;
toHk;jyKypfcwfwdkufcdkufcJhaMumif; tar&dueftpdk;&t&m&Sdrsm;u AP owif;XmeodYk ajymMum;oGm;onf/
tqdkygpuwftrsKd;tpm;'Hk;usnfrsm;wGif EsLuvD;,m;vufeufrsm;ESifh "mwkaA'vufeufrsm; wyfqif
ypfcwfrIjyKvkyfEdkifaomfvnf; qD;&D;,m;wyfzGJU0ifrsm; "mwkvufeuftoHk;jyKonfudkawGU&Sd&jcif;r&Sdao;
aMumif; if;uqufvufajymMum;oGm;onf/
,if;uJo
h Ykd 'H;k usnftoH;k jyKwku
d cf u
dk rf EI iS yhf wfouf tar&duefjynfaxmifpu
k rSwcf sufjyKajymMum;jcif;
r&Sdaomfvnf; NyD;cJhonfh&ufydkif;twGif; vHk;0tqiftjcifrJhvkyf&yfjzpfaom 'Hk;usnfrsm;ESifh rD;avmifAHk;rsm;
wyfjzefYcsxm;onfudkawGU&Sd&aMumif; tar&duefEdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xmeajyma&;qkdcGifh&Sdol Apfwdk;&D;,m;
Elvefu xkwfazmfajymMum;oGm;onf/
,if;uJo
h Yakd om puwftrsK;d tpm;'H;k usnrf sm;toH;k jyKro
I nf rdrEd ikd if o
H m;rsm;\tjypfrb
hJ 0rsm;ESihf touft;kd tdrf
udk vH;k 0*krjyKonfv
h yk &f yfomjzpfaMumif; tar&dueftrd jf zLawmfajyma&;qkcd iG &hf o
dS u
l a0zefajymMum;oGm;onf/
xkYdjyif qD;&D;,m;awmfveS af &;trsK;d om;wyfaygif;pkEiS hf twku
d t
f cHvufeufuikd t
f zGUJ rsm;udo
k m qD;&D;,m;
jynforl sm;udk trSew
f u,fu,
kd pf m;jyKaomwpfcw
k nf;aomtzGUJ tjzpf todtrSwjf yKomG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; tar&duef?
jyifopf? NAdwed Ef iS yhf ifv,fauGUEkid if rH sm;tygt0if Ekid if aH ygif; 100 ausmu
f w&m;0ifxw
k af zmfajymMum;oGm;onf/

a&TUajymif;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIjyKvkyf&ef
rsufpdusaeMuaMumif; Viet Nam
News owif;Xmeu a&;om;azmf
jyonf/
wkwEf idk if w
H iG f aps;uGuw
f nf
NidrfrIr&Sdjcif;? jynfwGif; pm;oHk;rIESifh
0,fvkdtm;aES;auG;usqif;vmjcif;?
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrItwGuf ukefusonfh
p&dwfpujrifhwufvmjcif; tp&Sd
onfwkdYaMumifh *syefpD;yGm;a&;vkyf
ief;BuD;rsm;u tmqD,HEdkifiHwpfck
jzpfonfh AD,uferfwGif aps;uGuf
opf & S m azG v suf & S d o nf [ k &if ; ES D ;
jr K yf E S H r I twk d i f y if c H My Lang
Consultant Ltd. rS 'k w d , Ou |
Akitoshi Mikio uajymMum;onf/
,ck t cg AD , uf e rf E d k i f i H
*syeftvwfpm;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;
rsm; trsm;pk r S m owif ; tcsuf
tvufESifh enf;ynmtcef;u@
vkyfudkifvsuf&SdNyD; tjcm;aom *syef
ukrPDrsm;onf tpm;taomufESifh
tazsmf,rumu@odkY0ifa&muf&ef
pdwf0ifpm;vsuf&Sdonf/
*syef t rS w f wH q d y f t awmf
rsm;rsm;rSm AD,uferfaps;uGufxJodkY
0ifa&mufxm;NyDjzpfaMumif;? tjcm;
aom txnftvdyf? owK? yvwf
pwpf? tDvufx&Geef pf? armfawmfum;
tydkypnf;tp&Sdaom *syefxw
k yf pn;f
rsm;rSmvnf; AD,uferfEkdifiH 0,fvdk
tm;&SdaMumif; aps;uGufavhvmol

rsm;u qkdonf/
]]AD,uferfpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;
awGtaeeJY *syefaps;uGufxJudk 0if
a&muf , S O f N yd K if E d k i f a &;twG u f
axmufyHhydkYaqmifa&;p&dwfpuudk
xnf h o G i f ; pOf ; pm;oif h y gw,f /
axmufyYkd p&dwpf u[m pkpak ygif;ukef
ypnf;wefzdk;&JU 20&mcdkifEIef;rS 30
&mcdik Ef eI ;f txd&ydS gw,f}}[k AD,uferf
rS emrnfausmfpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sif
wpfOD;jzpfol Huynh Minh Tam u
oHk;oyfonf/
odkYaomf AD,uferfvkyfief;&Sif
rsm;txl;owdxm;&rnfrSm *syef\
wif;usyfaomenf;ynmpHcsdefpHEIef;
rsm;udk tuRrf;w0if&Sdxm;a&;yifjzpf
aMumif;? xdkYtwl *syef\pdkufysKd;a&;
ESifh pufrIvkyfief;qkdif&mpHcsdefpHEIef;
rsm;udkvnf; AD,uferfukrPDrsm;
txl;tmHkpdkufoifhaMumif; if;u
qufvufoHk;oyfonf/
*syeftpdk;&onf vwfwavm
ESpfrsm;twGif; jynfya&muf*syef
vkyfief;rsm;xHrS ydkYukefwifydkYrIjrihf
wufatmif ta&mif;jrifhwifyGJrsm;
qufwkdufjyKvkyfay;vsuf&Sdonf/
AD,uferfEiS *hf syef tjyeftvSef
ukefoG,frIrSm 2011 ckESpftwGif;
tar&duefa':vm 21 'or 18 bDv,
D H
txda&muf&SdcJhonf/ ,if;yrmP
onf 2010 jynfEh pS u
f xuf 39 &mcdik f
EIef; jrifhwufvmjcif;jzpfonf/

38
The

VOICE

Monday, December 17 - 23 , 2012

xdkif;zGJYpnf;yHkOya'jyifqif&ef oufqifESifUwdkifyifcJU[k 0efBuD;csKyf,if;vwfajymMum;

befaumuf? 'DZifbm 12

zGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk tajccHOya'jyifqifjcif;udpE Sifhywfouf xdkif;0efBuD;csKyf&if;vwf&Sifem0yfonf if;\

tudkjzpfol oufqif&Sifem0yfESifh wdkifyifcJhaMumif; xdkif;0efBuD;csKyf\0efcHajymMum;csufudk xdkif;EdkifiHxkwf
befaumufydkYpfowif;pmwGifazmfjyxm;onf/
xdkif;0efBuD;csKyf ,if;vwf wGif oHk;BudrfajrmuftqdkwifoGif;
'DZifbmv 5 &ufaeYu xdkif;
&Sifem0yftaejzifh xdkif;zGJUpnf;yHk jcif;rjyKvkyfcif jynfolYqEcH,lyGJ bk&ifrif;jrwf\ arG;aeYrdefYcGef;
tajccH O ya'jyif q if j cif ; ud p E S i f h usif;yrnfhudpudk xdkif;0efBuD;csKyf twdik ;f xdik ;f Edik if w
H iG f vuf&&dS ifqikd f
ywfouf tpfujkd zpfol xdik ;f 0efBuD; ,if ; vwf & S i f e m0yf u axmuf c H ae&aom EdkifiHa& ;y#dyursm;udk
csKyfa[mif; oufqif&Sifem0yfESifh aMumif;udkvnf; tqdkygowif;wGif ajz&Sif;&efESifh pkpnf;nDGwfrIudk
wdkifyifcJhonf[k ajymMum;cJhaomf azmfjyxm;onf/
jyefvnfjzpfaprnfh tajz&Smjcif;udk
tajccHOya'jyifqifjcif;udp xdkif;tpdk;&tzGJUu tmHkpdkufvsuf&Sd
vnf; oufqif&iS ef m0yfurnfonfh
tBuHPfrsm;ay;cJhonfudkrl xkwf onf rlt& xdkif;tpdk;&tzGJUESifhrqdkif aMumif;udv
k nf; olruajymMum;onf/
bJ xdkif;ygvDreftay:wGif rlwnf
azmfajymMum;jcif;r&Sday/
xdkif;EdkifiHwGif tajccHOya'
xd k i f ; zG J U pnf ; yH k t ajccH O ya' aMumif; xdkif;0efBuD;csKyf ,if;vwf jyifqifonfu
h pd a y:vmwdik ;f y#dyu
jyifqifonfhudpudk xdkif;ygvDref &Sifem0yfuqdkonf/
rsm;jzpfyGm;avh&Sd&m xdkif;tpdk;&tzGJU

xdkif;

zdvpfydkifrkefwkdif; aoqHk;ol 900 txdwkd;jrifU

reDvm? 'DZifbm 13

NyD;cJo
h nfh &ufowwpfywfu
zdvpfydkifEkdifiHudk 0ifa&mufcJhaom
bkdzmwkdifzGef;rkefwdkif;aMumifh aoqHk;
olta&twGufjrifhwufvsuf&Sd&m
,cktcg 902 OD;txd&SdoGm;NyDjzpf
aMumif; Channel News Asia owif;
wpf&yfuazmfjyxm;onf/
&maygif ; rsm;pG m vnf ; quf
vuf a ysmuf q H k ; aeqJ j zpf a Mumif ;
zdvpfydkiftpdk;&u today;owif;
xkwfjyefcJhonf/ wdkifzGef;bkdzmonf
zdvpfydkifEkdifiHawmifydkif; rif'gemtdk
uRef;udk t"duwkdufcwfcJhNyD; &Gm
aygif; 2000cefY a&BuD;jcif;? ajrNydK
jcif;'Pfrsm;cHpm;cJhMu&onf/ pkpk
aygif; vlOD;a& 615 OD;aysmufqHk;
vsuf&SdaeqJjzpfaMumif; u,fq,f
a&;at*sifpDrsm;u xkwfjyefxm;
onf/
,ckjzpfyGm;cJhaom wkdifzGef;
onf 2012 ckESpftwGif; zdvpfydkif

wGifjzpfyGm;cJhaom obm0ab;'Pf
rsm;teuf tjyif;xefqHk;jzpfum
td r f a jcwpf o d e f ; av;aomif ; ud k ;
axmifcefYysufpD;cJh&onf/
vl o m;csif ; pmemrI q k d i f & m
tultnDay;a&; t&m&Srd sm;taejzifh
ab;uif;vHkNcHKaomae&mrsm;wGif
tNrJwrf;trdk;tumrsm;aqmufvkyf
ay;&ef pDpOfaeMupOf 'kuonf &Spf
aomif;cefYrSm tpdk;&pcef;rsm;wGif
aexdkifvsuf&SdMuNyD; tcuftcJrsm;
ESifh BuHKae&vsuf&Sdonf/
rdom;pk0ifrsm;qHk;IH;cJh&olrsm;
twGuf pdwfESpfodrfhay;rnfh uRrf;
usifol 15 OD;uvnf; vkyfudkif
vsuf&Sdonf[k CNA owif;xkwf
vTifhcsufwGif azmfjyxm;onf/
wkdifzGef;'Pfoifh'kuonfrsm;
twGuf ukvor*u tar&duef
a':vm 65 oef;axmufyHhulnDvkduf
NyD; vlOD;a&ig;oef;cefYrSm if;wkdY\

aeYpOfb0rsm;jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;
twG u f tcuf t cJ r sm;awG U ae&
aMumif;vnf; axmufjyoGm;onf/
,refESpfuvnf; zdvpfydkif
EkdifiH rif'gemtdkuRef;ajrmufbuf
urf;ajcudk tylykdif;rkefwkdif; 0g&SD0if
a&mufcJhav&m vl 1200 OD; aoqHk;
cJh&NyD; ,ckbkdzmaMumifhaoqHk;ol
ta&twGufonf tqkdygyrmP
xufrsm;zG,f&m&SdaMumif; cefYrSef;
xm;rIrsm;&Sdonf/

taejzifh jynfolvlxk\ em;vnf

vufcHrIudk tav;xm;ygaMumif;
udkvnf; ,if;vwf&Sifem0yfu ajym
Mum;onf/
xdkif;0efBuD;csKyf ,if;vwf
&Sifem0yftaejzifh xdkif;zGJUpnf;yHk
tajccHOya'jyifqifonfhudpwGif
jynfolrsm;\tjrifrsm;udkod&Sd&ef
jynfolYqEcH,lyGJusif;yvdrfhrnf[k
,HkMunfaMumif; xdkif;0efBuD;csKyf
a[mif ; ouf q if & S i f e m0yf u
a[mifaumif&Sd Asia Society wGif
ajymMum;onfhrdefYcGef;wGif xnfhoGif;
ajymMum;oGm;onf/
xdkif;trsKd;om;jyefvnfpnf;

vHk;nDGwfrI&&Sdjcif;onf rdrdudk
vG w fNid r f ; csrf ; omcG i f h a y;jcif ; ES i f h
rqdkifaMumif;? rdrdonf EdkifiHjcm;wGif
aexd k i f j cif ; ud k tusif h & aeNyD j zpf
aMumif; rsufuG,faxmif'Pf tjypf
uscH x m;&aom xk d i f ; 0ef B uD ; csKyf
a[mif; oufqif&Sifem0yf u ajym
Mum;onf/
xdkYjyif xdkif;EdkifiHonf vmrnfh
ESpw
f iG f taygif;vuPmaqmifaom
wdk;wufrrI sm;&&Sv
d mrnfjzpfaMumif;?
tqdkygtaygif;vuPmaqmifaom
wdk;wufrIrsm;wGif trsKd;om;aoG;
pnf;rIvnf;yg0ifaMumif; if;uajym
Mum;onf/

armif;olrJUtmumovGef;ysH,mOf tar&duefavwyfvTwfwif
0g&Sifwef? 'DZifbm 11

tar&duefavwyfrawmf\
armif;olrJhtmumovGef;ysH,mOfudk
oH;k Budraf jrmufc&D;pOftjzpf tmumo
twGif;odkY vTwfwifvdkufaMumif;
BBC owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/

b*Fvm;a'U&SfwpfEkdifiHvHk; rwnfNidrfrIrsm;ay:ayguf
'gum? 'DZifbm 11

b*Fvm;a'h&Sfa&G;aumufyGJrsm;wGif rQwrI&Sdonfh&v'frsm;ay:xGufEkdifa&;twGuf twkduftcHEdkifiHa&;

ygwDrsm; pkaygif;qEjyrIrsm;jyKvkyfaeojzifh wpfEkdifiHvHk;twkdif;twmrwnfNidrfrIrsm;ay:aygufaeaMumif;
BBC owif;wGifazmfjyxm;onf/
twkduftcHEkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;\rdk;vif;rdk;csKyf qEjyyGJrsm;aMumifh b*Fvm;a'h&SfEkdifiHwGif;&Sdausmif;rsm;
ESifh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;trsm;pk &yfqkdif;oGm;&aMumif; owif;wGifazmfjyxm;onf/
rQwonfha&G;aumufyGJ&v'frsm;ay:xGufvm&ef ygvDrefvTwfawmfa&G;aumufyGJudk vuf&SdtmPm&
tpdk;&vufatmufwGifr[kwfbJ tdrfapmifhtpdk;&vufatmufom usif;y&rnfhpepfudk jyefvnfusifhoHk;Ekdifa&;
tpdk;&tzGJUudk zdtm;ay;Ekdif&ef qEjyrIrsm;jyKvkyfaejcif;jzpfonf/
tqkdygpepfudk NyD;cJhonfhESpftwGif; w&m;Hk;qHk;jzwfcsuft& y,fzsufcJh&jcif;aMumifh jyefvnfusifhoHk;
oGm;rnfr[kwfaMumif; b*Fvm;a'h&Sf0efBuD;csKyf &Sdwf[m&SDemu xkwfazmfajymMum;oGm;onf/
EkdifiHwpf0ef;jzpfyGm;aeaom qEjyrIrsm;aMumifh qEjyorm;ESpfOD;aoqHk;oGm;NyD; 'gZifaygif;rsm;pGm
xdcdkuf'Pf&m&&SdoGm;aMumif; owif;wGifazmfjyxm;onf/
]]'gumNrdKUawmfteD;rSm Oya'rJhjyKvkyfvkdolwcsKdUu rD;IdUzsufqD;rIawGjyKvkyfaeayr,fh tajctaeudk
xdef;csKyfEdkifaeygNyD}}[k &JwyfzGJU'kwd,aumfr&Sifem rdk[mruftZm'lZmrefuxkwfazmfajymMum;oGm;onf/
xkdYtjyif qEjyrIrsm;udkOD;aqmifjyKvkyfcJhaom twkduftcHEkdifiHa&;acgif;aqmiftcsKdUudk &JwyfzGJUu
zrf;qD;xm;aMumif; owif;wGifazmfjyxm;onf/
tdrfapmifhtpdk;&pepft& tmPm&ygwDtkyfcsKyfrIoufwrf;ukefqHk;cgeD;umvudk vGwfvyfonfh
tkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJUu OD;aqmifoGm;&rnfjzpfNyD; a&G;aumufyGJrsm;udk if;\BuD;MuyfrIatmufwGif usif;yoGm;&
rnfjzpfonf/
a&G;aumufyGJrsm;udk tmPm&ygwDtkyfcsKyfrIatmufwGif usif;yygu rQwrIr&Sdawmhrnfudk pkd;&drfaom
aMumifh twkduftcHEkdifiHa&;ygwD 18 ck yl;aygif;NyD; qEjyyGJrsm;jyKvkyfaejcif;jzpfonf/

vlvdkufygarmif;ESifjcif;r&Sd
onf h tmumovG e f ; ysH , mOf u d k
xyfcgxyfcg jyefvnftoHk;jyKEdkif&ef
ESifh urmywfvrf;twGif; &SnfMum
pGmaexdkifEdkif&ef &nf&G,f'DZdkif;xkwf
cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
armif;olrJhtmumo,mOf\
2010 ESifh 2011 ckESpf tmumoc&D;
pOfrsm;wGif N*dK[fywfvrf;twGif;
224 &ufESifh 469 &ufMum vSnfhywf
oGm;vmcJhaMumif; owif;wGif azmfjy
xm;onf/
X-37B tmumo,mOf u d k
tar&duefavaMumif;? tmumo
vkyfief; bdk;&if;ukrPDu wnf
aqmufay;jcif;jzpfNyD; ,cifvGef;ysH
,mOfrsm;\av;yHkwpfyHk yrmPom
&SdNyD; urmajrjyifodkY jyefvnf0if
a&mufvmcsdefwGif jzpfay:vmonfh
tyl'PfumuG,fEdkif&ef tylumjym;
rsm; wyfqifxm;onf/
tar&duefavwyfw&m;0if
xkwfjyefaMunmcsuft& vlvdkufyg

jcif;r&Sdaom? ,HkMunfpdwfcs& jyef

vnftoH;k jyKEdik o
f nft
h mumo,mOf
qdkif&m enf;ynmrsm;udk vufawGU
okyfazmfjyonfh prf;oyftpDtpOf
jzpfaMumif; azmfjyxm;onf/
odYak omfvnf; armif;olrt
h J mumo
vGef;ysH,mOfvTwfwifrIonf wkwf
tmumo"mwfccJG ef; wD&efacsmif 1 udk
olvQKdvyk af xmufvrS ;f &efjzpfaMumif;
owif;rsm;xGufay:vmaomfvnf;
trsm;u ,HkMunfvufcHrIr&Sday/
vuf&Sd wwd,tBudrf vTwf
wif j cif ; \w&m;0if & nf r S e f ; csuf
rsm;rSm vQKdU0Sufcsuftjzpf wnf&Sdae
jcif ; aMumif h tmumo,mOf E S i f h
ywfouf cefYrSef;ajymMum;csuf
rsKd;pHkay:xGufvmaeonf/
urmhyxrOD;qHk; armif;olrJh
tmumovGef;ysH,mOfudk qdkAD,uf
jynfaxmifpku 1988 ckESpfu vTwf
wifcahJ omfvnf; urmywfvrf;aMumif;
twGif; oHk;em&DMumom vSnfhywf
oGm;vmcJhonf/

39

VOICE

The

Monday, December 17 - 23 , 2012

ajrmufudk&D;,m;'Hk;usnfprf;oyfrI ukvESifUEkdifiHwum jyif;jyif;xefxefjypfwif

0g&Sifwef? 'DZifbm 13

udk&D;,m;\vGefcJhaom&ufydkif;twGif;u 'Hk;usnfvTwfwifcJhrItay: ukvor*vHkNcHKa&;aumifpD

tygt0if urmEh idk if BH uD;rsm;u jypfwifw
I cf svdu
k Nf yD; ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;tay: ydwq
f Ykd ta&;,lrrI sm;wk;d jrifh
jyKvkyf&ef BudK;yrf;vsuf&SdaMumif; bDbDpDowif;wGifazmfjyxm;onf/
ajrmufudk&D;,m;\ urmywf vsuf&Sdaomfvnf; tar&duefESifh acgif ; aqmif o pf uif * sKH t ef u d k
vrf;aMumif;twGi;f odYk qufo,
G af &; r[mrdwfEkdifiHrsm;u wkdufcsif;ypf'Hk; xdef;csKyfEkdifjcif;r&Sdaom wkwfudk
N*dK[fwkypfvTwfprf;oyfrIonf ukv usnfprf;oyfjcif;om jzpfonf[k tar&duefu owday;ajymMum;cJhNyD;
or*\wm;jrpfcsurf sm;udk csK;d azmuf IjrifMuonf/
ypdzdwfa'owGif tar&duefppfwyf
jcif;jzpfaMumif; ukvor*vHkNcHKa&;
ajrmufukd&D;,m;onf 2006 rsm;ydkrdkwnf&SdrIudk jzpfvmaprnf
aumifpDu jypfwifajymMum;vkdufNyD; ckESpfESifh 2009 ckESpfwdkYu EsLuvD; jzpfaMumif; ajymMum;vkdufonf[k
oifhwifhaomwkYHjyefrIrsm;jyKvkyfrnf ,m;azmufcGJprf;oyfrIjyKvkyfcJhNyD; e,l;a,mufwkdif;rfowif;wGif azmf
jzpfaMumif; ajymMum;vkdufonf/
aemuf wku
d cf sif;ypf';kH usnfprf;oyfrI jyxm;onf/
,ck';kH usnpf rf;oyfru
I kd ajrmuf udk ukvor*u ydwyf ifxm;cJo
h nf/
ajrmufudk&D;,m;\ 'Hk;usnf
udk&D;,m;u qufoG,fa&;N*dK[fwk
ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;\,ck';kH usnf prf;oyfypfvTwfrIudk *syefESifh awmif
vTwfwif&eftwGufom[k ajymMum; prf;oyfrIaMumifh ajrmufudk&D;,m; udk&D;,m;wkdYuvnf; tjyif;txef

ajrmuf

qD;&D;,m;twdkuftcHudk qD;&D;,m;udk,fpm;jyKtjzpf
orwtdkbm;rm;todtrSwfjyK
'rwfpuwf? 'DZifbm 12

zGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccH Oya'jyifqifjcif;udppEiS fhywfouf xdkif;0efBuD;csKyf ,if;vwf&Sief m0yfonf

if;\tpfudkjzpfo l oufqif&Sifem0yfE SifhwifdkiyfyififccJhaJhaMumif
Mumif; ; xdkif;0efBuD;;csKyf
csKyf\
\0ef
0efccHaHajymMum;csuf
jymMum;csufuudk dk
xdkif;EdkifiHxw
k f befaumufydkYpfowif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf
nf//

qD;&D;,m;twdu
k t
f cHGeYfaygif;
tzGUJ udk qD;&D;,m;\w&m;0ifu,
kd pf m;jyK
tzGJUtjzpf todtrSwfjyKaMumif;
tar&dueforwbm;&ufct
f b
kd m;rm;
u ajymqdck o
hJ nf[k BBC owif;wpf&yf
u azmfjyxm;onf/
qD;&D;,m;twdkuftcH GefY
aygif;tkypf o
k nf qD;&D;,m;&Sv
d pl rk sm;
tm;vHk;yg0ifxm;um ,ckBuD;rm;
aomajcvSr;f twGuf ud,
k pf m;jyK&ef
xd k u f w ef a Mumif ; td k b m;rm;u
ABC owif;XmeESifh pum;ajympOf
ajymqdkvdkufjcif;jzpfonf/ NAdwdef?
jyifopf? wl&uDESifh yifv,fauGU
tm&yfEdkifiHrsm;u ,cifuwnf;u
qD;&D;,m;GefYaygif;tzGJUudk tod
trSwfjyKNyD;jzpfonf/
qD;&D;,m;orw t,ftmqwf
tpdk;&udk wGef;vSefaeaom olykefwdkY

\ ppfyGJtwGif; qD;&D;,m;jynfol
av;aomif;cefY NyD;cJhonf 18 vwm
twGif;u aoqHk;NyD;jzpfonf/
vl O D ; a& ig;od e f ; cef Y onf
vnf; rdrdwdkY\ ae&yfrsm;udk pGefYcGm
um tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHrsm;odkY pGefYcGm
wdrf;a&SmifcJhMu&aMumif; ukvor*
at*sifpDrsm;u xkwfjyefxm;onf/
]]todtrSwjf yKjcif;cH&wmeJY twl
tvkyw
f m0efawGvnf; &Sv
d mygNyD}} [k
tdkbm;rm;u qD;&D;,m;twdkuftcH
GeYfaygif;tzGUJ udk owday;pum; ajym
Mum;onf/
]]olwdkY[m xda&mufpGmzGJUpnf;
xm;jcif;jzpfNyD; EdkifiHa&;ygwDawGu
ud,
k pf m;vS,af wG yg0ifygw,f/ trsK;d
orD;tcGit
hf a&;eJY vlenf;pktcGit
hf a&;
awGukd av;pm;orI&rdS ,fvYv
kd nf; uwd
u0wfxm;Muygw,f}} [k tdb
k m;rm;

jynfwGif;a&; EkdifiHjcm;om;pGufzufrI
vufrcH[k k&Sm;orwowday;
armfpudk? 'DZifbm 13

k&mS ;jynfwiG ;f a&;wGif Ekid if jH cm;

om;rsm; 0ifa&mufpu
G zf ufru
I kd vufcH
rnfr[kwaf Mumif; Ekid if aH wmftajcjyK
rdefYcGef;ajymMum;&mwGif k&Sm;orw
ylwifuxkwaf zmfajymMum;oGm;aMumif;
BBC owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
rnfonfEh ikd if jH cm;pGuzf ufrjI zpf
aMumif; orwylwifu emrnfxw
k af zmf
ajymMum;oGm;jcif;r&Sad omfvnf; jynf
wGif;a&;wGif 0ifa&mufpGufzufrIudk
vufcrH nfr[kwfaMumif; EkdifiHawmf
tajcjyKrdefYcGef; ajymMum;&mwGif
xkwfazmfajymMum;oGm;onf/
]]k & S m ;e,f e d r d w f j yif y uae
axmufyHhaMu;&&Sdxm;wJh EkdifiHa&;
orm;awG[m rdrdwkdYe,fajrtwGif;
rSm EdkifiHa&;orm;jzpfvmrSmr[kwf
bl;}}[k ylwifuajymMum;oGm;onf/
Ekid if aH &;wGif yg0ifywfoufaeonfh
jynfytaxmuftyHhcH tpdk;&r[kwf
aomtzGUJ rsm;udk Ekid if jH cm;axmufvrS ;f a&;
ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm;omjzpfonf[kwHqyd u
f yf
EkdifaomOya'udk NyD;cJhonfhZlvdkifv
twGif; orwylwifu vufrSwf
a&;xkd; twnfjyKcJhonf/
,if;uJo
h Ykd vyk af qmifjcif; onf

k&Sm;a&G;aumufyGJ rJvdrfrIrsm;ESifh
tjcm;aomtvGJokH;pm;jyKrIrsm;udk
xkwaf zmfa0zefrjI yKvkyaf eaom tpd;k &
r[kwo
f nfh tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;udk vGwf
vyfpGma0zefajymMum;Ekdifjcif;r&Sdap
&ef vkyfaqmifjcif;omjzpfonf[k
a0zefrIrsm;ay:aygufcJhonf/
Oya'ESit
hf nD vku
d ef musio
hf ;kH Ny;D
rdrw
d Ydv
k v
kd m;csurf sm;udk w&m;0if pm;yGJ
0dik ;f wGiw
f ifjyawmif;qko
d nfh Ekid if aH &;
tiftm;pkrsm;ESifhom ,Ofaus;onfh
awGUqHak qG;aEG;rIrsm;jyKvkyEf idk rf nfjzpf
aMumif; orwuajymMum;oGm;onf/
EkdifiHawmfudk ajymMum;aom
orwylwif\rdefYcGef;wGif rsKd;cspf
pdwf&SdMu&efESifh k&Sm;EkdifiH\ trsKd;
om;a&;vuPmrsm;udk av;pm;
wef z d k ; xm;Mu&ef t"d u tm;jzif h
ajymMum;oGm;onf/
wwd,tBudrfajrmuf orw
&mxl ; vuf c H N yD ; onf h a emuf w G i f
twkduftcHacgif;aqmifrsm;udk zrf;
qD;rIrsm;ESifh csKyfcs,fuefYowfrIrsm;
jyKvkyfonfh Oya'rsm;udk ylwifu
wkd;jrifhjyKvkyfcJhaMumif; owif;wGif
azmfjyxm;onf/

uqdkonf/
qD;&D;,m;ta&;twGuf EdkifiH
aygif; 70 rS EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;rsm;
armfdkudkwGif awGUqHkMu&ef jyifqif
aecsdef tar&dueforw\ azmfjyyg
todtrSwfjyKrIaMunmcsuf xGuf
ay:vmjcif;jzpfayonf/
tqdyk g qD;&D;,m;\ rdwaf qGEikd if H
rsm; The Friends of Syria tpnf;ta0;
odYk qD;&D;,m;GeYaf ygif;tzGUJ u qD;&D;,m;
ud,
k pf m;jyKwufa&mufMurnfjzpfonf/
twdkuftcHGefYaygif;tkyfpk
twGif; tpGef;a&mufaomt&mrsm;
udrk l tar&duefjynfaxmifpu
k axmuf
cHoGm;rnfr[kwfaMumif;udkvnf;
orwu owday;xm;ao;onf/

jypfwifIwfcsvkdufonf/
ajrmufudk&D;,m;\ 'Hk;usnf
prf;oyfypfvTwfrIudk pD;yGm;a&;tif
tm;awmihfwif;vmaom tdEd,EkdifiH
ESifh ta&SUawmiftm&SEkdifiHwpfckjzpf
aom zdvpfykdifwkdYu jypfwifajym
Mum;cJhonf/
odkYaomf uarm'D;,m;? k&Sm;
EkdifiHESifh ajrmufudk&D;,m;\ r[m
rdwfEkdifiHjzpfaom wkwfEkdifiHwkdYurl
ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;\ 'H;k usnfprf;oyfrI
udk pdwfraumif;jzpfrdaMumif;om
xkwfazmfajymMum;onf/
wkwfonf vGefcJhaomvu
ajrmufukd&D;,m;odkY udk,fpm;vS,f
tzGJUwpfzGJUapvTwfcJhNyD; ajrmufudk&D;
,m;jyKvkyfrnhf 'Hk;usnfprf;oyfrIudk
owday;rIjyKvkyfcJhao;onf/
k&Sm;u ajrmufudk&D;,m;\
'Hk;usnfvTwfwifprf;oyfrIudk tvGef
trif; pdwfraumif;jzpf&aMumif;

ajymMum;cJhNyD; ajrmufudk&D;,m;\
vkyf&yfonf ukvor*\ qHk;jzwf
csuftrSwf 1874 udkcsKd;azmufjcif;
jzpfaMumif; k&Sm;EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;
Xme\ xk w f j yef c suf w G i f a zmf j y
xm;onf/
ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;\ ,ckwpfBurd f
'H;k usnpf rf;oyfypfvw
T rf o
I nf atmif
jrifcJhNyD; urmudkpl;prf;avhvmrnfh
N*dK[fwkrSm urmywfvrf;aMumif;
twGif;okdYa&muf&Sdvnfywfvsuf&Sd
aMumif; awmifu&kd ;D ,m;umuG,af &;
0efBu;D Xmeu xkwaf zmfajymMum;onf/
ajrmufudk&D;,m;onf ,ckESpf
{NyDvu wma0;ypf'Hk;usnfprf;oyf
ypfvTwfcJhaomfvnf; atmifjrifrIr&
&SdcJhay/ ajrmufudk&D;,m;onf ,ck
ESpftwGif; 'Hk;usnfprf;oyfrI ESpfBudrf
jyKvkyfcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; 1998 ckESpfrS
pwifa&wGuyf gu 'H;k usnfprf;oyfrI
ig;Budrf jyKvkyfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/

&ufpGJrSwfwrf;
vpfAsm;0efBuD;csKyfa[mif; t,frmrl'Dudk vpfAsm;EdkifiHom;rsm;tay: w&m;vufvGwf
owfjzwfrIusL;vGefjcif;jypfrIjzifh w&m;pGJqdkxm;onf/ if;onf vpfAsm;awmfvSefa&;twGif; wleD;&Sm;EdkifiHodkY
xGufajy;cdkvHIcJhaomfvnf; NyD;cJhonfh ZGefvtwGif; vpfAsm;EdkifiHodkY jyefvnfvTJajymif;ay;tyfjcif;cHcJh&onf/
- jyefay;qGcJ cH &hJ aom tar&duefq&m0eftm; jyefvnfu,fq,fa&;ppfqifa&;wGif wmvDbefwyfzUJG 0if ckepfO;D
udk owfjzwfcahJ omfvnf; txl;wyfzUJG 0ifwpfO;D aoqH;k oGm;aMumif; tmz*efEikd if q
H ikd &f m aewd;k wyfzUJG u xkwaf zmf
ajymMum;oGm;onf/ a'gufwm *sKd;Zufudk 'DZifbmv 5 &ufaeYtwGif; ubl;jynfe,fwGif;&Sd qldkbufNrdKUe,f
wGif wmvDbefrsm;u jyefay;qGJcJhonf/
t*Fg? 'DZifbm 11 - zdvpfydkifEdkifiHwGif; wdkufcwfoGm;aom bdkZmwdkifzGef;rkefwdkif;aMumifh aoqHk;olOD;a&
700 ausmfoGm;NyDjzpfNyD; a'ocH&maygif;rsm;pGm aysmufqHk;aeaMumif; tpdk;&tzGJUu owif;xkwfjyefoGm;onf/
aetdrfaygif; 115000 ausmf ysufpD;oGm;NyD; vlaygif; 110000 ausmfrSm tpdk;&ta&;ay:pcef;rsm;wGif
aexdkifae&aMumif; jynfolYumuG,fa&;Hk;u owif;xkwfjyefoGm;onf/
- qD;&D;,m;twdu
k t
f cHvufeufuikd t
f zGUJ rsm;xJrS tiftm;aumif;aom wdu
k cf u
kd af &;tzGUJ t,fEpl &mtzGUJ udk tMurf;zuf
tzGUJ tpnf;tjzpf tar&duefjynfaxmifpu
k owfrw
S v
f u
kd o
f nf/ tD&wft,fvaf u'gtzGUJ ud,
k pf m; tqdyk gtzGUJ onf
qD;&D;,m;awmfveS af &;udk tMurf;zuf"m;jywdu
k &f efBudK;yrf;aeNyD; tjypfrjhJ ynfoal ygif;rsm;pGmudk aoqH;k aponfh
AH;k cGw
J u
kd cf u
kd rf aI ygif; 600 ausmu
f kd t,fEpl &mtzGUJ ujyKvyk cf ahJ Mumif; tar&dueft&m&Srd sm;uajymMum;oGm;onf/
Ak'[l;? 'DZifbm 12 - tmz*efEdkifiHwGif twif;tusyfvufxyfcdkif;rIrsm;? tdrfwGif;tMurf;zufrIrsm;ESifh
t"rrIjyKusifhrIrsm; wdkufzsufa&; tmPmydkifrsm;\vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;wGif wdk;wufrIrsm;&&Sdaeaomfvnf;
tmz*eftrsK;d orD;rsm;rSm tvGo
J ;kH pm;rIjyKcaH e&qJyifjzpfaMumif; ukvor*tzGUJ \tpD&ifcpH mwGif azmfjyxm;onf/
tmz*efvYltcGit
hf a&;aumfr&Si\
f pm&if;aumuf,rl rI sm;t& ,ckEpS rf wfvrS atmufwb
kd mvtwGi;f trsK;d orD;rsm;
tay: tMurf;zufrIaygif; 4010 rIjzpfyGm;cJhNyD; NyD;cJhonfhESpfuxuf ESpfqausmfydkrsm;vmjcif;jzpfonf/
- 2008 ckEpS w
f iG ;f jzpfymG ;cJah om k&mS ;EsLuvD;,m;a&ikyo
f abFmemyg rD;avmifrEI iS yhf wfouf uywed 'f rD x
D &Dvm
&efwED iS hf tif*sief ,
D m'Drx
D &D*&dabmhuwdYkukd ]*krpdu
k f vspv
f sLIraI Mumifh vlaoqH;k rI} jzifh w&m;pGq
J v
kd u
kd o
f nf/
tqdkygEsLuvD;,m;a&ikyfoabFmrD;avmifrIaMumifh vlaygif; 20 aoqHk;cJhNyD; 21 OD; xdcdkuf'Pf&m&&SdcJhonf/
Mumoyaw;? 'DZifbm 13 - yGifhvif;jrifomrIESifh tpdk;&vkyfief;rsm;tay: ydkrdkapmifhMunfhrIrsm;jyKvkyfEdkif&ef
zuf'&,fwm0efcHrIOya'udk vGefcJhonfhajcmufESpfrSp uae'gEdkifiHwGif usifhoHk;cJhaomfvnf; tpdk;&tzGJU\
'Drdkua&pDpHEIef;owfrSwfcsufrsm; F tqifhodkY avsmhenf;usqif;oGm;aMumif; 'Drdkua&pDapmifhMunfhavhvma&;
tzGJU Democracy Watch u owif;xkwfjyefoGm;onf/ ,if;uJhodkY tqifhedrfhusoGm;jcif;rSm rdk;om;rIrsm;
jyKvkyfjcif;? tusKd;pD;yGm;tcsif;csif; y#dyujzpfay:apjcif;? tvGeftuRH vQKdU0SufrIusifhoHk;jcif;? tuefYtowf
r&Sdaom vSL'gef;rIrsm;cGifhjyKjcif;ESifh q&marG;olaumif;jyKrIwdkYudk wm;jrpfjcif;r&SdbJ uae'guGefqmaA;wpf
tpdk;&u usifhoHk;aejcif;aMumifhjzpfaMumif; tqdkygtzGJUu a0zefxm;onf/
wevFm? 'DZifbm 10 -

40
The

VOICE

Monday, December 17 - 23 , 2012

xdkif;awmifydkif; rGwfqvifcGJxGufa&;rsm;udkESdrfeif;&ef bwf 7 bDvD,HoHk;rnf

befaumuf? 'DZifbm 13

ydkif;wGif umv&SnfMumpGmcGJxGufa&;twGuf tMurf;zufwdkufcdkufaecJhaom rGwfqvifcGJxGufa&;

xdkif; EdolkiyfikeHafrwmif
sm;udk ESdrfeif;&ef xdkif;ppfwyftwGuf xdkif;tpdk;&u tar&duefa':vm 225 oef;ESifh nDrQaom
bwfaiG ckepfbDvD,HtoHk;jyKrnfjzpfaMumif; MCOT owif;wpf&yfu azmfjyxm;onf/
ydkufqHay;vdkufHkjzifh tqdkyg aiGaMu;rsm;csay;cJhaomfvnf; t&yf awmifydkif;jynfe,frsm;wGif olykef
olykef&efat;oGm;rnf[k arQmfvifh om;rsm;\ yl;aygif;yg0ifrIr&&Sdygu rsm;u jynfolrsm;ESifh ausmif;q&m?
r&aMumif ; xd k i f ; ppf O D ; pD ; csKyf q,fpkESpfwpfckMum tMurf;zufrI q&mrrsm;ud k ypf r S w f x m;aom
f rd rhf nfr[kwaf Mumif; aoewfjzifh ypfcwfrIrsm;? azmufcGJ
Ad k v f c sKyf B uD ; y&m,k c sef t d k c smu rsm; ajz&Si;f Edik v
wdkufcdkufjcif;rsm; jzpfyGm;rIpdyfvmNyD;
ajymMum;cJhonf/ tpdk;&u rsm;jym; if;AdkvfcsKyfBuD;uqdkonf/
rav;&Sm;ESifheD;aom xdkif;EdkifiH tpdk;&u txufazmfjyygtwdkif;
aom yrmPjzifh wyfrawmftwGuf

wkwfESifU ykyf&[ef;rif;BuD;tMum;
wif;rmrIrsm;ay:ayguf
ab*sif;? 'DZifbm 11

AmwDuefeef;awmf&Sd ykyf&[ef;
rif ; BuD ; tod t rS w f j yKxm;aom
wkwfuufovpfbkef;awmfBuD;o'D
&yfrmomusif;udk wkwftpdk;&OD;
aqmifonfh uufovpfb&k m;ausmif;
u bke;f awmfBuD;bGUJ jyefvnfyk o
f rd ;f
vk d u f j cif ; aMumif h AmwD u ef & S d
ykyf&[ef;rif;BuD;ESifh wkwfjynfolY
orwEdkifiHMum; wif;rmrIrsm; jyef
vnfay:aygufvmaMumif; BBC
owif;wGifazmfjyxm;onf/
wkwfrsKd;cspfuufovpftzGJU
csKyfrS EkwfxGufaMumif; bkef;awmf
BuD; o'D&yfrmomusif;u Zlvdkif
vwGif xkwfazmfaMunmcJhonf/
,if;uJhokdY aMunmNyD;onfh
aemufwiG f &Se[
f ikd ;f NrdKU&Sb
d &k m;ausmif;
wpfckwGif xdef;odrf;cHcJh&aMumif;
owif;rsm;xGufay:cJhonf/
o'D&yfrmomusif;tm;
bk e f ; awmf B uD ; wif a jr m uf r I u d k
AmwD u ef & S d yk y f & [ef ; rif ; BuD ; u
todtrSwfjyKcJhaomfvnf; wkwf
rsKd;cspfuufovpftzGJUcsKyfudkrl ykyf
&[ef;rif;BuD;u rnfonft
h csdeu
f rQ
todtrSwfjyKjcif;r&SdcJhay/

wkwfjynfolYorwEkdifiHwGif;
&Sd bkef;awmfBuD;rsm;cefYtyfEkdifcGifh
onf rdrdwdkYomydkifqkdifonhf oD;oefY
tcGifhtmPmjzpfaMumif; ykyf&[ef;
rif;BuD;ESifh wkwrf sK;d cspf uufovpf
tzG J U tpnf ; ES p f c k p vH k ; u tNyd K if
tqdkif xkwfazmfajymMum;xm;onf/
bke;f awmfBu;D o'D&yfrmomusi;f
\ wkwfrsKd;cspfuufovpftzGJU
tpnf;rS EkwfxGufaMumif; aMunm
csufonf wkwfuufovpfbkef;
awmfBuD;rsm;ESifh bk&m;ausmif;rsm;
tay: xdef;csKyfxm;aom uGefjrLepf
Edik if aH wmfukd pdeaf c:vku
d o
f nfjh zpf&yf
jzpfjcif;aMumifh tpd;k &t&m&Srd sm;Mum;
wkev
f yI rf rI sm;jzpfay:aeaMumif; owif;
wGifazmfjyxm;onf/
wkwfuufovpfbmom0if
10 oef;Mum;wGif wkwfrsKd;cspf
uufovpftzGJUtpnf;udk axmufcH
olESifh AmwDuef&Sd ykyf&[ef;rif;BuD;
udkomaxmufcHol[l trsKd;rsKd;uGJ
jym;vsuf & S d o vk d wk w f j ynf o l Y
orwEkdifiHESifh AmwDuefEdkifiHMum;
wif;rmrIrsm;vnf; umvMum&Snpf mG
jzpfyGm;vsuf&Sdonf/

AmwDuefEidk if EH iS hf oHwrefquf
oG,rf u
I kd 1951 ckEpS w
f iG ;f wkwEf idk if H
u &yfqidk ;f cJah omfvnf; NyD;cJo
h nfEh pS f
rsm;twGi;f AmwDuef&dS bke;f awmfBuD;
rsm; wkwEf idk if w
H iG ;f vma&mufvnfywf
jcif;ESifhtwl qufqHa&;jyefvnf
aEG;axG;vmcJhonf/
odkYaomfvnf; 2010 jynfhESpf
wGif AmwDuef&Sd ykyf&[ef;rif;BuD;
\cGijhf yKcsurf &bJ wkwu
f ufovpf
bkef;awmfBuD;wpfyg; wifajrmufrI
jyKvkyfcJhjcif;aMumifh ESpfEkdifiHqufqH
a&; jyef v nf q d k ; &G m ;vmaMumif ;
owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/

tqd k y gtE & m,f u d k umuG , f & ef

wyfrawmfudk bwf 7 bDvD,H xkwf
ay;jcif;jzpfonf/
tpdk;&rScsay;aom bwf*suf
rsm;rS 70 &mcdkifEIef;udk tqdkyg
olykefrsm;x<uaeaom jynfe,frsm;
wGif oGm;a&mufwm0efxrf;aqmif
&rnf h w yf r awmf o m;rsm;twG u f
vpmrsm;? tjcm;ukeu
f sp&dwrf sm;wGif
toH;k jyKomG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; wyfrawmf
tBuD;tuJu ajymMum;onf/
]]vlwdkif;u vHk;0vHkNcHKwnfNidrf
oGm;zdkY awmif;qdkaeMuw,f/ tck
vufiif;rSm 'g[m rjzpfEdkifao;
ygbl;/ q&m? q&mrawGomru
tpdk;&0efxrf;awGudkvnf; wdkufcdkuf

aeygw,f}} [k AdkvfcsKyfBuD; y&m,k

u qufvufajymMum;onf/
]]t&ifwkef;u q&m? q&mr
awGu ausmif;awGudk ppfwyfuvm
NyD; apmifah &Smufay;wmudk rBudKufMu
bl;/ olwdkYudk olykefawGu ydkNyD;
ypfrSwfxm;vdkYwJh}} [k tajctaeudk
wyf r awmf t BuD ; tuJ u &S i f ; jy
onf/
a'ocHvHkNcHKa&;wyfzGJU0ifrsm;?
&Jrsm;ESifh jynfolYppfwyfu tajc
taeudk aumif;rGefpGm xdef;csKyfEdkifcJh
NyDqdkygu xdka'owGif wyfpGJxm;
rnfh wyf&if;rsm;udk jyefvnfqkwfcGm
oG m ;&ef toif h & S d o nf [ k v nf ;
if;u tmrcHay;onf/

tmz*eftrsKd;orD;rsm; ESdrfUcsqufqHcHae&qJ
ubl;vf? 'DZifbm 12

axmif a ygif ; rsm;pG m aom

tmz*efepweftrsKd;orD;rsm;onf
w&m;a&;\ tumtuG,f&&SdrIESifh
a0;uGmae&qJjzpfaMumif; ukvor*
\ tpD&ifcHpmopfudk udk;um;vsuf

oufBuD;&G,ftdkapmifUa&Smufa&; wkwfzGHY NzdK;a&;bPf

a':vmoef;wpfaxmifausmf acs;rnf
ab*sif;? 'DZifbm 12

wkwfEkdifiH&SdoufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;udk apmifha&Smufa&;vkyfief;rsm;twGuf wkwfzGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;bPfu

ESpfpOfwkwf,GrfaiG 10 bDvD,H(tar&duefa':vm 1 'or 6 bDvD,H)cefY acs;aiGaxmufyHhay;oGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif; wkwfzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;bPf\xkwfjyefaMunmcsufudk China Daily owif;wGifazmfjyxm;onf/
2015 ckESpfukefwGif oufBuD;&G,ftkdapmifha&Smufa&;udktaxmuftyHhay;Ekdifrnfhb@ma&;pepfwpfck
wnfaxmif&ef wkwfzGHUNzdK;a&;bPfESifh wkwfjynfolUa&;&m0efBuD;XmewkdYoabmwlvufrSwfa&;xdk;cJh
Mujcif;jzpfonf/
wkwfzGHUNzdK;a&;bPfuay;tyfrnfh txufygacs;aiGrsm;udk tajccHtaqmuftODrsm;aqmufvkyfjcif;?
tpdk;&ESifh yk*vdu oufBuD;&G,ftkdapmifha&Smufa&;tzGJUtpnf;rsm; wnfaxmifjcif;vkyfief;rsm;wGifvnf;
aumif;? oufBuD;&G,ftkdrsm;twGuf vkdtyfaomtaxmuftyHhypnf;rsm;0,f,l&mwGifvnf;aumif;
okH;pGJoGm;rnf[k wkwfjynfolYa&;&m0efBuD;XmeuajymMum;onf/
wkwfEkdifiHonf oufBuD;&G,ftdkOD;a& tvsiftjrefwkd;yGm;vmrIESifh&ifqkdifae&NyD; wkwf\ wpftdrf
axmifuav;wpfOD;rl0g't& tpOftvmoufBuD;&G,ftkdapmifha&SmufrIyHkpHjzpfaom rdrdtdrfwGifxm;
oufBuD;&G,ftdk apmifha&SmufrIyHkpHrSm aemiftem*wfwGif qufvufwnf&Sd&efrjzpfEkdifawmhay/
wkwEf ikd if H 2011 ckEpS u
f ek w
f iG f touf 60 ESihf 60 ausmf OD;a& oef; 185 oef;xd&v
dS mcJNh y;D ,ck &mpk0uf
cefYta&mufwGif oef;wpfaxmihfav;&mcefY&Sdaom wkwfEdkifiHvlOD;a&pkpkaygif;\ 30 &mckdifEIef;rSm
oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;jzpfvmrnf[k cefYrSef;xm;onf/

Telegraph owif;wpf&yfu qdkxm;

onf/
Oya'a&;&mt& jyKjyifajymif;
vJrrI sm; jyKvkycf NhJ yD; taemuftyk pf u
k
0ifa&mufwnfaxmifrIrsm; jyKvkyf
aeonfqakd omfjim;vnf; 11 ESpw
f m
tcsdefodkY a&mufcJhonfhwdkif wdk;wuf
rIrsm;u tuefYtowfrsm;jzifhom
jzpfxGef;qJ[k tqdkygtpD&ifcHpmu
azmfjyxm;onf/
tmz*efepwefEdkifiHwGif trsKd;
orD;rsm; wdkufcdkufcH&rIrsm; rsm;jym;
vmjcif;ESifh trsKd;orD;tcGifhta&;
qdkif&m tBuD;wef;t&m&SdBuD;wpfOD;
ypfcwfvkyfBuHcH&jcif;wdkY jzpfyGm;cJhNyD;
aemuf tqdkygukvor*\ tpD&if
cHpmxGufay:vmjcif;jzpfayonf/
w&m;Hk;odkY a&mufrvmaom
vlrodolrod tMurf;zufwdkufcdkuf
cH&rIrsm;jzpfaeqJ? &SdaeqJjzpfaMumif;
awGU&Sdazmfjyxm;onf/
twif ; t"r u sif h B uH j cif ; ?
rdrdudk,fudk,f owfaoapjcif;ESifh
jyemrsm;ajz&Sif;&mwGif trsKd;
orD;rsm;udk acsmifx;kd xm;jcif;wdYk tm;
Oya't& wm;jrpfxm;NyD;jzpfaom
aMumifh wdk;wufrItcsKdUudkrl awGU&Sd&
aMumif ; tqd k y gtpD & if c H p mu
qdkonf/
]]trsKd;orD;rsm;tay: tMurf;

zufrIrsm;rSm ,Ofaus;rItpOftvm
rsm;? vlrIa&;pHrsm;? yHkaoum;us
tpGJrsm;? bmoma&;,HkMunfcsufrsm;
aMumifh vlrod olrod qufvuf
jzpfyGm;aeqJjzpfaMumif;? trsKd;orD;
rsm;tay: cGJjcm;qufqHjcif;onf
tMurf;zufjcif;? touftE&m,f
Ncdrf;ajcmufjcif;wdkYtay: vufcHxm;
onf t xd us,f j yef Y oG m ;apEd k i f
aMumif ; }} tqd k y gtpD & if c H p mu
axmufjyxm;onf/
tqdyk gtpD&ifcpH m\ acgif;pOf
rSm ]qufvkyf&efrsm;pGm usefao;
onf} [k trnfay;xm;onf/
wmvDbeftpdk;& jyKwfusoGm;
uwnf;u bDv,
D aH ygif;rsm;pGmaom
EdkifiHwumtultnDrsm;udk tmz*ef
epwefEdkifiHodkY oGefxnfh&if;ESD;jrKyfESH
Muaomfvnf; Nidrf;csrf;a&;ESifh 'Drdk
ua&pDa&;wdkYonf trsKd;orD;tcGifh
ta&;enf;yg;jcif;enf;wl xda&muf
rIenf;aeao;onf[k Telegraph u
oHk;oyfa&;om;xm;onf/
rMumao;cifu touf 15
ESpt
f &G,f tdraf xmifonfred ;f uav;
i,fwpfOD; tdkufcH&jcif;udk wdkif
wef;rdonfhtwGuf Ncdrf;ajcmufc&H Ny;D
rdrdudk,fudk,fowfao&ef zdtm;ay;
NyD; tqHk;pD&ifapcJhonf[k ,if;
tpD&ifcHpmu axmufjyonf/

41

VOICE

The

Monday, December 17 - 23 , 2012

NyHK,rf;uypfvTwfonfU 'Hk;usnfwpfpif;\OD;wnfcsufrsm;
cRefxl;[ef
iHwumtokdif;t0kdif;wGif acgif;rmoltjzpfvnf;aumif;? ty,fcH&oltjzpfvnf;aumif;? txD;usefqefvGef;oltjzpfvnf;aumif; a0zefajymqkdrItrsdK;rsdK;cHxm;&NyD; tdrfeD;csif;ESifh
a'owGif;EkdifiHrsm;tygt0if tar&duefjynfaxmifpkESifh taemufurmukd pkd;&drfxdwfvefYrIrsm;ay;avh&Sdaom ajrmufukd&D;,m;EkdifiHonf trsm;\arwm&yfcHwm;jrpfrIrsm;pGm&Sdaeonfh
Mum;rS a&mhuuf'Hk;usnfypfvTwfrIukd xyfrHjyKvkyfvkdufjyefonf/ tqkdygjzpf&yfESifhywfouf EkdifiHwumrD'D,m;rsm;tawmfrsm;rsm;u urmYEkdifiHrsm;ukd Ncdrf;ajcmufrIwpf&yftjzpf a&;om;
azmfjyMuaomfvnf; trSefwu,fwGif uGefjrLepfacgif;aqmifopf(uifrfrsdK;qufopf) uif*sHKtef\ NyHK,rf;tpdk;&tzGJUwGif; EkdifiHa&;wpf&yfjzpfovkd wkdif;jynftwGuf 0g'jzefYcsdrIwpf&yfomjzpfonf[k
avhvmolrsm;u qkdygonf/

Ekdif

taMumif;okH;rsdK;

pm;p&muenf;enf;? vufeufu
aygayg
trsm;odMuonfh twkdif;yif
ajrmufukd&D;,m;rSm wHcg;ydwfpepf
usio
hf ;Hk jcif;? taemufurmESihf r[m
rdwfwkdYomru ukvor*\ydwfqkdY
ta&;,lrcI x
H m;&jcif;? ,cifacgif;aqmif
rsm;tqufquf pD;yGm;a&;pDrHcefYcGJrI
nHhzsif;cJhjcif; tp&SdonfwkdYaMumifh
pD;yGm;a&;rSm qkw,
f w
k f usqif;vsuf
&SNd yD; jynfwiG ;f pm;eyf&u
d m twGuyf if
tdrfeD;csif;EkdifiHrsm;xHrS o'gw&m;
xufoefpGm ay;ykdYrIrsm;tay: rDSckd
ae&onf/ urmhbPfu xkwfjyef
aom ude;f *Pef;rsm;t& ajrmufu&dk ;D
,m;onf tdref ;D csi;f awmifu&dk ;D ,m;
xuf 10 qcefYykd qif;&Jonfh
Ekid if jH zpfonf/ ,cifu ajrmufu&dk ;D ,m;
okdY pm;eyf&dum axmufyHhrIrsm;ukd
wpfcsed u
f aqGrsKd ;jzpfco
hJ nfh awmifudk
&D ; ,m;ES i f h wk w f j ynf o l Y o r w
EkdifiHwkdYu t"duay;cJhonf/
wkdif;jynfpD;yGm;a&;rSm nHhzsif;
aom pepfaMumifh twd'u
k a wGUae&kH
rQru v,f,mpkdufysdK;a&; u@rSm
vnf; qk;d &Gm;aom &moDOwk azmufjyefrI
'Pfukd rMumcPqkdovkd cHpm;ae&
onf/ xkYdaMumifh jynfoYltwGu&f u
d m
jywfvyfrIrsm;rSonf tiwfab;okdY
yif qkdufa&mufcJhNyD; tvSL&Sifrsm;ukd
rDSckdcJh&jcif;jzpfonf/ okdYwkdifatmif
NyHK,rf;tpkd;&onf enf;ynm&Sdaom
EkdifiHtcsdKUukd aiGaMu;tajrmuftjrm;
ay;NyD; csdwfqufEkdifcJhovkd xkdEkdifiH
rsm;rS enf ; ynmrsm;uk d & ,l u m
ppfvufeufESifhywfouf tdyfruf
BuD;BuD; rufEkdifcJhonf/ wma0;ypf
'kH;usnfrsm;? a&mhuufrsm;? EsLuvD;
,m;ESihf ,if;enf;ynm tpDtpOfrsm;
ukd xkwfvkyfzefwD;vmEkdifonf/
ajrmufukd&D;,m; EkdifiHom;rsm;tae
jzifh wkdif;jynfwGif 'kH;usnfypfvTwf
prf;oyfrIrsm; rnfrQyif BuD;us,f
crf;em;pGm jyKvkyfonf[k EkdifiHykdif
owif;rD'D,mrsm;u <um;vkH;xkwf
a&;om;aomfvnf; pm;eyf&dum&&Sd
a&;ESifh vlrIb0zlvkHrI&Sda&;wdkYukdom
pdwf0ifpm;Muonf/

tajymif;tvJr&SdwJh zatwlom;
ajrmufu&dk ;D ,m;onf EsLuvD;
,m; tpDtpOfrsm;ukd ukvor*ESifh
EkdifiHwum tokdif;t0kdif;\ ydwfyif
wm;jrpf r I r sm; &S d x m;onf h M um;rS
tBud r f B ud r f vk y f a qmif c J h o nf /
okYd twGuaf Mumifh vuf&t
dS aetxm;
wGif urmay: ydwq
f Ydkta&;,lrI tcH
&qk H ; aom Ek d i f i H w pf E k d i f i H t jzpf

owfrSwfcHae&onf/ ]rQavmuf
ydwfqkdYrIrsm;BuHKawGUae&aomfvnf;
tb,f h a Mumif h NyH K ,rf ; tpd k ; &
qufvuf &yfwnfaeEkdifoenf;} [l
aom ar;cGef;twGuf ynm&Sifrsm;u
tajztrsdK;rsdK; ay;cJhMuaomfvnf;
aemufq;Hk wGif ajrmufu&dk ;D ,m; jynfol
rsm;uk,
d w
f idk u
f ]uiftq
D eG ;f ? uif*sHK
tDvfESifh uif*Reftef} [lonfh ]uif}
rif;quftkyfcsKyfrIukd vkdvm;aeaom
aMumifh[lonfh tajzuom rSefovkd
jzpfc&hJ onf/ vGecf o
hJ nfEh pS f 'DZifbmv
twGi;f jrifjh rwfonfh acgif;aqmifBuD;
[k owfrSwfxm;aom uif*sHKtDvf
uG,v
f eG o
f mG ;NyD; om;jzpfol uif*Ref
tefu ygwD? ppfwyfEiS hf tpd;k &tzGUJ \
xdyq
f ;Hk &mxl;uk&d ,lum acgif;aqmif
jzpfvmNyD;aemuf ]tajymif;tvJrsm;
jzpfavrvm;} [k apmifMh unfah vhvmol
rsm;u trsdK;rsdK;cefYrSef;cJhMuovkd
]Ekid if aH &; tawGUtBuHKr&Sad omaMumifh
zcifjzpfov
l ufxuf uxuf uarmuf
urrsm;yk d j zpf v d r f h r nf } [k v nf ;
a[mudef;xkwfcJhMuonf/
okdYwkdifatmif tqkdygcefYrSef;
csuf E S i f h a[mud e f ; wpf c k w avrS
arQmfrSef;xm;ovkd jzpfrvmcJhay/
okyaf qmifrif;orD;wpfO;D ozG,f acsm
armvSyonfh ZeD;jzpfou
l dk a&SUxkwfjy
vmonfrSwpfyg; tppt&m&mrSm
zcifBuD;uif*Reftef vufxufu
twk d i f ; yif j zpf c J h o nf / ok d Y aomf
tdref ;D csi;f awmifu&dk ;D ,m;tygt0if
taemufurmESifh r[mrdwfrsm;ukd
&efvkdoHygonfh aMunmcsufrsm;
,cif u avmuf a wmh ay:rxG u f
cJah y/ 'kw,
d orw oufwrf;twGuf
tar&duefjynfaxmifpk a&G;aumufyJG

wG i f tEk d i f & &S d v k d u f a om or w

tkdbm;rm;u tu,f EsLuvD;
,m;ESifh 'kH;usnfvufeuftpDtpOf
rsm;zsufodrf;rnfqkdygu tar&duef
\ rd w f o *F [ jyKrI u k d &&S d rnf [ k
today;vmonf/ ,cif tar&duef
tpdk;&wkdYu vufeuftpDtpOfESifh
Nidrf;csrf;rI wnfaqmufrnfhykHpHrsdK;
xkwfazmfajymqkdjcif;r&Sdaomfvnf;
tkdbm;rm;u ,ckvkd vufurf;vkduf
onfh oabmrsKd ;ajymqko
d nfrmS xl;jcm;
onf/ okYdwidk af tmif ajrmufu&dk ;D ,m;
buf u tjyKoabmaqmif o nf h
wkHYjyefrIrsdK; rjyoonfhtjyif EkdifiH
trsm;pk pd k ; &d r f x d w f v ef Y aprnf h
tjyKtrlrsdK;ukdom vkyfNrJtwkdif;
qufvufvyk af qmifco
h J nf/ uif*Ret
f ef
acgif;aqmif tku
d t
f &m&&SNd yD; ok;H v
ausmfcefYtMum {NyDvwGif 'kH;usnf
prf;oyfypfvTwfonf/ okdYaomf enf;
ynmcRwf,Gif; tm;enf;csufrsm;
aMumifh atmifjrifrIr&&SdcJhay/

tar&dueftwGuf Ncrd ;f ajcmufro

I pf
,ck 'DZifbmvta&mufwGif
NyHK,rf;tpkd;&u 10 &ufESifh 22 &uf
tMum;umvwGif a&mhuufprf;oyf
ypfvTwfrIjyKvkyfrnf[k w&m;0if
xyfrH aMunmjyefonf/ prf;oyfypfvw
T f
rIukd trsm;cefYrSef;xm;onfxuf
&ufykdif;aemufusum 12 &ufaeYwGif
vkyfEkdifoGm;onf/ okdYaomf ,ck
wpfBudrfvkyfaqmifrIrSm atmifjrif
oGm;onf/ ukvor*? tar&duef
jynfaxmifpkESifh r[mrdwfrsm; tyg
t0if NyHK,rf;tpdk;&\ teD;uyfqkH;
rdwaf qGjzpfaom wkwftpkd;&uyif
owday;xm;onfhMum;rS vkyfaqmif

vku
d jf cif;vnf;jzpfonf/ ajrmufu&dk ;D
,m;ykdif rD'D,mwkdYu Nidrf;csrf;a&;ESifh
odyHynmukdOD;wnfaom rkd;av0o
N*K[
d w
f pk rf;oyf ypfvw
T jf cif;omjzpfNyD;
,if;ypfvw
T rf o
I nf rdrw
d Yd\
k vkyyf idk cf iG hf
wpf & yf j zpf o nf [ k rnf o k d Y yif
umuG , f ajymqk d M uaomf v nf ;
urmhEkdifiHrsm;ESifh ukvor*wkdYu
vkHNcHKa&;aumifpD\ qkH;jzwfcsuf
csdK;azmufrI wpf&yfomjzpfonf[k
jyif;xefpGm IwfcsajymqkdMuonf/
okYdaomf ,ckwpfBudrw
f iG f tenf;i,f
xl;jcm;vmonfrSm ajrmufukd&D;,m;
\ prf;oyfypfvw
T rf t
I ay: wkwu
f
pkd;&drfylyefaMumif; ajymqkdjcif;jzpf
onf/ okdYaomfvnf; jypfwifIwfcs
rIrsdK;awmhrjyKvkyfay/ trSefqkd&vQif
,ckprf;oyfru
I ajrmufu&dk ;D ,m;tae
jzifh tar&duwkduftxd a&muf&SdEkdif
aom yJx
h ed ;f 'k;H usnef nf;ynm &&Sx
d m;
NyD[laomtcsufukd vufawGUusus
xkwfazmfjyovkdufjcif;jzpfygonf/
uGefjrLepfacgif;aqmifrsm; ukd,fwkdif
uvnf; ,cifuwnf;u if;wkYw
d id k ;f jynf
wGif tar&duefjynfaxmifpu
k kd wkduf
ckdufEkdifaom vufeufrsdK;&Sdaeonf
[laomoabmrsdK; xkwfazmfajymqkcd hJ
zl;onf/ tar&duefaxmufvSrf;a&;
tokid ;f t0dik ;f url vmrnfh 2015 ckEpS f
wGif ajrmufu&dk ;D ,m; EsLuvD;,m;
o,faqmifEidk rf nfh TD -2 trsKd ;tpm;
vufeufrsKd ; ykid q
f idk v
f mum tar&duef
jynfaxmifpkukd Ncdrf;ajcmufvmEkdif
onf[k cefYrSef;Muygonf/ atmif
jrifrI&&SdoGm;onfh a&mhuufypfcwf
prf;oyf&onfh taMumif;Zmpfjrpfukd
vnf; ajrmufu&dk ;D ,m;avhvmolrsm;
qef;ppf&efjzpfvmonf/

ajrmufukd&D;,m;twGuf ,ck
aemufq;Hk wpfBudrf a&mhuufprf;oyf
rIwGif t"dutaMumif; okH;yg;&Sdyg
onf/ taMumif;t&if;rSm wkdif;jynf
wGif ykrH eS rf [kwb
f J trsKd ;rsKd ;azmufjyef
aeonfh &moDOwk azmufjyefrIrsm;
apmifhMunfhavhvmEkdifrnfh N*dK[fwk
vTwfwif&ef vkdtyfaejcif;jzpfonf/
&moDOwkaMumifh ysuf,Gif;aeonfh
jynf w G i f ; v,f , mpk d u f y sd K ;a&;
vkyfief;ukd pepfwusaumif;rGefpGm
xlaxmifa&;rSm acgif;aqmifopf
uif*RefteftwGuf OD;pm;ay;vkyf&
rnfh tvkyfwpfckjzpfonf/ okdYrSom
zcifBuD;tay:&Scd ahJ om jynforl sm;\
MunfndKav;pm;rIrsdK; &&SdEkdifvdrfh
rnf [ k avh v mqef ; ppf o l w k d Y u
qk d y gonf / 'k w d , tcsuf r S m rl
uif*sHKtDvfuGefvGefjcif; wpfESpfjynfh
txdrf;trSwftjzpf ypfvTwfjcif;
vnf;jzpfonf/ NyD;cJhonfh {NyDvu
tbkd;jzpfol uiftDqGef;\ ESpf 100
jynf h a rG ; aeY txd r f ; trS w f t jzpf
'kH;usnfprf;oyfypfvTwfrI jyKvkyf
cJhaomfvnf; atmifjrifrIr&&SdcJhay/
ok d Y twG u f a Mumif h uif * sH K tD v f
wpfESpfjynfhwGif xyfrHBudK;pm;jcif;
jzpfonf/ wwd,taMumif;t&if;rSm
uif *Ref t ef t wG u f acgif ; aqmif
tmPmvTJajymif;&,lonfh tcsdeu
f m
vwGif ygwDxyd yf idk ;f yk*Kd vfrsm;tMum;
pnf;vkH;nDnGwfrI &Sdonf[laom
tiftm;wpf&yfudk jyovkjd cif;aMumifh
jzpfonf/ xdyfykdif;acgif;aqmifrsm;
twGif; uif*Reftef tBuD;qkH;&mxl;
&,lvu
dk rf EI iS hf ywfouf rausreyf
jzpfoHrsm; xGufay:jcif;r&SdcJhonfh
wkdif uifonf umuG,fa&;0efBuD;
tygt0if tpkd;&t&m&SdBuD; tawmf
rsm;rsm;ukd tvkyfjzKwfypfcJhonf/
okdYtwGufaMumifh trsm;tjrifwGif
,cifzcifBuD; vufxufutwdkif;
nDGwfygonf[laom tcsufukd
uiftaejzifh azmfjy&efvkdtyfonf/
rnfokdYyifjzpfap ,ckwpfBudrfprf;
oyfypfvw
T rf aI Mumifh ajrmufu&dk ;D ,m;
taejzihf ykdjyif;xefaom ydwfqkdY
ta&;,lrIrsm;ESifh BuHKawGU&efom
&SdNyD; EkdifiHwumtokdif;t0kdif;wGif
qufvuftxD;usev
f su?f txD;useq
f J
om jzpfaeygOD;rnf/ tkdbm;rm;ESifh
taemufurmwkdY vkdvm;awmifhw
onfh jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;ESihf EsLuvD;
,m;tpD t pOf y,f z suf a &;rS m
tdyfrufozG,fom jzpfaMumif;yg/
cRefxl;[ef

42
The

VOICE

Monday, December 17 - 23 , 2012

Soccer Weekly Fixtures

15-12-2012 (paeaeY) y&D;rD;,m;vd*f yGJpOf - 17
e,l;umq,f - refpD;wD;
n7;15 em&D
vDAmyl;vf - tufpfwefADvm
n 9;30 em&D
n 9;30 em&D
ref,l - qef;'g;vef;
n 9;30 em&D
aemfh0Spfcsf - 0D*ef
n 9;30 em&D
usLyDtm - zlvf[rf
n 9;30 em&D
pwkwfpD;wD; - tJAmwef
tDwvDpD;&D;at yGJpOf - 17
tl'D;ed;pf - ygvmrdk
n 11;30 em&D
vmZD,dk - tifwmrDvef
(we*FaEGeHeuf) eHeuf 2;15 em&D
pydefvmvD*g yGJpOf - 16
*Dwmaz; - tdkqmqlem
n 9;30 em&D
rma,mhum - bDvfbmtdk
n 11;30 em&D
(we*FaEGeeH uf)
*&efem'g - qdpk 'D uf
eHeuf 1;30 em&D
qDAv
D m - rmvm*g
(we*FaEGeeH uf)
eHeuf 3;30 em&D
*smrefbGef'ufpfvD*g yGJpOf - 17
avAmulqif - [rf;bwf
n 9;00 em&D
0kzfbwf - z&efYzwf
n 9;00 em&D
rdefYZf - pwk*wf
n 9;00 em&D
*lomzwf - tl;pfbwf
n 9;00 em&D
'ufqJvfa'ghzf - [efEkdAm
n 9;00 em&D
a&Smfau; - zdkif;bwf
(we*FaEGeeH uf)
eHeuf 00;00 em&D
jyifopfvD*l; yGJpOf - 18
wl;avmhpf - rmaq;
n 10;30 em&D
armifyh ,fv,
D m - bwfpw
f ,
D m (we*FaEGeeH uf)
eHeuf 1;30 em&D
Ekdufpf - tDAD,ef
(we*FaEGeeH uf)
eHeuf 1;30 em&D
&drf;pf - vkdifvD
(we*FaEGeeH uf)
eHeuf 1;30 em&D
qkd;acsmhpf - b&ufpf
(we*FaEGeeH uf)
eHeuf 1;30 em&D
xdk,ufpf - t*smpD,dk
(we*FaEGeeH uf)
eHeuf 1;30 em&D
16-12-2012 (we*FaEGaeY) y&D;rD;,m;vd*f yGJpOf -17
n 8;00 em&D
pyg;pf - qGrfqD;
0ufpfb&Grf; - 0ufpf[rf;
n 10;30 em&D
tDwvDpD;&D;at yGJpOf - 17
zDtdk&ifwD;em; - qDem
n 6;30 em&D
umwm;eD;,m; - qrf';kd &D;,m;
n 8;30 em&D
n 8;30 em&D
csDa,Adk - dk;rm;
n 8;30 em&D
*sDEkdtm - wkd&DEdk
n 8;30 em&D
*sLAifwyf - twvEm
n 8;30 em&D
atpDrDvef - yufpfum&m
n 8;30 em&D
yg;rm; - uuf*vD,m&D
eHeuf 2;15 em&D
emydkvD - bkdavmh*fnm
(wevFmeHeuf)
pydefvmvD*g yGJpOf - 16
Zm&m*dkZm - vDAefaw;
nae 5;30 em&D
AvifpD,m - A,fvufumEdk
n 10;30 em&D
&D;&Jvfruf'&pf - tufpfyefndK (wevFmeHeuf)
eHeuf 00;30 em&D
bmpDvekd m - tufovufwu
D kd (wevFmeHeuf)
eHeuf 2;30 em&D
*smrefbGef'ufpfvD*g yGJpOf - 17
n 9;00 em&D
[kdzif[drf; - a'ghref
0g'gb&Drif - Ek&ifbwf
n 11;00 em&D
jyifopfvD*l; yGJpOf - 18
eefpD - abmf'dk;
n 7;30 em&D
pdefYtufwD,ef - vdk&D,efY
n 10;30 em&D
yDtufpf*sD - vkdif,Gef
(wevFmeHeuf) eHeuf 2;30 em&D
uvyfurmhzvm; AdkvfvkyGJ
csJvfqD; - udk&ifoD,ef
nae 5;00 em&D
17-12-2012 (wevFmaeY) y&D;rD;,m;vd*f yGJpOf - 17
&D;'if; - tmqife,f
(t*FgeHeuf)
eHeuf 2;30 em&D
pydefvmvD*g yGJpOf - 16
(t*FgeHeuf)
eHeuf 1;30 em&D
'DydkYwDAdk - A,fvm'dkvpf
qJvfwmAD*dk - bufwpf
(t*FgeHeuf)
eHeuf 3;00 em&D
18-12-2012 (Ak'[l;aeY) udkygtDwmvD,mNydKifyGJ 16 oif;tqifh
tifwmrDvef - ADdkem
(t*FgeHeuf)
eHeuf 2;30 em&D
t*FvefcsefyD,H&Spf yGJpOf - 24
bdkufwef - rDa0gvf
(Ak'[l;eHeuf)
eHeuf 2;15 em&D
19-12-2012 (Ak'[l;aeY) Capital One Cup uGmwm;zkdife,f
vd'f,lEkdufwkduf - cs,fqD; (Mumoyaw;eHeuf) eHeuf 2;15 em&D
udkygtDwmvD,mzvm;NydKifyGJ 16 oif;tqifh
vmZD,dk - qDem
n 8;30 em&D
tl'D;edpf - zDtdk&ifwD;em;
n 11;00 em&D
emydkvD - bdkavmh*fnm
(Mumoyaw;eHeuf) eHeuf 2;30 em&D
pydefbk&ifhzvm;NydKifyGJ 16 oif;tqifh ('kausmh)
n 10;30 em&D
AvifpD,m - tdkqmqlem
n 10;30 em&D
*Dwmaz; - tufovufwDudk
n 10;30 em&D
&D;&Jruf'&pf - qJvfwmAD*dk
n 10;30 em&D
Zm&m*kdZm - vDAefaw;
bufwpf - vufpfyg;ruf
n 10;30 em&D

'Dwpfywf&UJ y&D;rD;,m;vd*yf pJG OfawGxu

J csv
J q
f ;D toif;[m urmhuvyfzvm;
NydKiyf aJG Mumifh yGpJ Ofa&TUqdik ;f cJ&h ovdk useyf pJG OfawGxu
J ref,t
l oif;[m toif;&JU
xGufukeftrsm;pk&SdaewJh qef;'g;vef;toif;eJYawGU&rSmjzpfNyD; ref,leJY 6 rSwf
tuGmudk trDvdkufzdkYtwGuf refpD;wD;toif;eJY e,l;umq,fwdkY[mvnf;
tBudwfte,fjzpfvmEdkifwJh y&D;rD;,m;vd*fyGJpOf (17) cefYrSef;rI/
&v'fa&majcpGrf;ygusqif;vmaewJh umq,ftaeeJY refpD;wD;eJYqHkwdkif;
e,l;umq,f (14) Vs refp;D wD; (2) uHaumif;avhr&Syd gbl;/ H;I yGaJ wGqufaeayr,hf tdru
f iG ;f qd&k if &v'faumif;avh
aemufq;kH awGUqHrk I (3) yGJ
&Sdygw,f/ toif;&JUaemufwef;rSm udkavmhpDeDryg&if *dk;awGvdIifvdIifBuD;ay;&
e,l;umq,f 0 - 2 refp;D wD; (2012) avh&Sdovdk tv,fwef;u umbm,DeJYGdKif,efawvmwdkY'Pf&maMumifh ryg
refp;D wD; 3 - 1 e,l;umq,f (2011) 0ifEdkifwmuvnf; toif;udk tm;enf;apygw,f/ refpD;wD;taeeJY ref,leJY
e,l;umq,f 1 - 3 refp;D wD; (2011) 6 rSwftuGmuae trSwfusOf;ajrmif;atmif aqmif&Guf&mrSm toif;&JU
upm;orm;tiftm;aMumifh pdefY*sdrf;yghpfrSm tdrf&SifawG[m refpD;wD;udk 'l;axmufumtHI;eJY &ifqdkifoGm;ygvdrfhr,f/
bifeDwufcv
f ufxuf y&D;rD;,m;vd*yf xrqH;k Edik yf aJG Mumifh BudK;MumeD wdkY
vDAmyl;vf(10) Vs tufpwefAv
D m(16)
wuf<uaeNyD; ESpfyGJqufEdkifzdkY rjzpfEdkifbl;vdkYawmh b,folrS wm;jrpfvdkY&r,f
aemufqHk;awGUqHkrI (3) yGJ
vDAmyl;vf 1 - 1 ADvm (2012) rxifrdygbl;/ bdkif,efa&mhcf*smvufxuf vdkif;ay:jyefa&mufvmvdkY
ADvm 0 - 2 vDAmyl;vf (2011) ADvmtoif;[m ke;f uef&zG,&f ydS gw,f/ ADvmtoif;uawmh vuf&adS jcpGr;f t&
ADvm 1 - 0 vDAmyl;vf (2011) vli,ftrsm;pk&UJ tm;eJYupm;&mrSm 0Dvfref;? [dkvfref;eJY befwDuD[m toif;
&JUtoufaoG;aMumawGjzpfvmovdk vDAmyl;&JUqGm&ufrygwJah jcpGr;f [mvnf;
txifBuD;p&myg/ ormeJY0gEkwJhADvmupm;orm;awGaMumifh tdrfuGif;rSm EdkifyGJwpfyGJxyfwdk;oGm;rSmyg/
ref,ltoif;[m &moDwpf0ufusKd;csdefrSm Z,m;xdyfudk BuD;pkd;jc,fvS,fzdkY
ref,l (1) Vs qef;'g;vef; (18)
&m ref,&l UJ xGuu
f ek u
f pm;orm;trsm;pk pka0;&m qef;'g;vef;toif;udk awmh
aemufqHk;awGUqHkrI (3) yGJ
f pm;oGm;rSmyg/ qef;'g;vef;toif;[m wpfjznf;jznf; wef;qif;Zkex
f rJ mS
qef;'g;vef; 0 - 1 ref,l (2012) tEkid u
ref,l 1 - 0 qef;'g;vef; (2011) usa&mufvmaevdkY zdtm;awGatmufa&mufaeNyD; ref,leJYawGUqHkrIrSmawmh
ref,l 2 - 0 qef;'g;vef; (2011) tajctaeaumif;awGzefwD;zdkY&m tcGifhtvrf;enf;yg;vSygw,f/ ESpfoif;
pvH;k &JU t"du upm;orm; wcsKUd 'Pf&mujyefvnfE;kd xvm&mrSm tBudwt
f e,f
awmh &SdrSmyg/ 'gayrJh refpD;wD;&JU ta0;uGif;tajctaeaMumifh ref,l'DyGJudkrjzpfrae tEdkifupm;oGm;zG,f&Sdygw,f/
aemfh0Spfcsftoif
toif;&JU armf&pfqif? bufaqmif;eJYy,fuifwefvw
f Yk[
d m toif;&JU
aemhf0Spfcsf ( 12 ) Vs 0D*ef (17) trmcHupm;orm;awGtjzpfeJY&yfwnfaeNyD; ajcpGrf;jyupm;aeygw,f/
aemufqkH;awGUqkHrI (3)yGJ
0D*eftoif;&JUajcpGr;f [mtusbufukd ,dik x
f ;dk aeNy;D aemufcv
H l zD*G,fdktm yGJy,f
aemh0Spfcsf 1 - 1 0D*eff (2012)
jypf'PfaMumifrh yg0ifEidk rf [
I m toif;udx
k cd u
kd af pwJt
h jyif? upm;orm; trsm;pk
0D*ef 1 - 1 aemh0Spfcsf (2011)
[mvnf; 'Pf&mawG&adS ewmaMumifh tdru
f iG ;f I;H yGw
J pfyo
JG m&Sad o;wJah emh0pS cf sf
aemh0Spfcsf 2 - 1 0D*ef (2011)
twGufawmh owif;aumif;ygyJ/ 'gaMumifh Team Work rdaewJh aemh0Spfcsf[m
tdrfuGif;umdkk'frSm EkdifyGJwpfyGJxyfwkd;oGm;zG,fjrifrdygw,f/
vefef'ef'gbDyGJjzpfwmeJYtnD tBudwfte,fupm;avh&Sdygw,f/ usLyDtm
usLyDtm (20) Vs zlvf[rf(13) taeeJ
Y EkdifyGJaysmufqHk;aerIudk tqHk;owfzdkY&m c&pfprwfvufaqmiftjzpf
aemufqHk;awGUqHkrI (3) yGJ
tvk&d adS ewJh toif;ydik &f iS f zmeef'uf&UJ vkt
d ifqEukd enf;jy&ufeufjznfq
h nf;
usLyDtm 0 - 1 zl[rf (2012)
dY&m ta0;uGif;&v'fraumif;wJh zlvf[rfudktEkdifupm;zkdY Match Plan
zlv[
f rf 6 - 0 aqmuforfwef (2011) ay;zk
;pm;xm;NyD;avmufNyDxifygw,f/ toif;&JUupm;orm;aumif;awGjzpf
zlvf[rf 2 - 0 usLyDtm (2011) pOf
wJh ywf*sDqef? &maz;eJY qpfqDwkdY[m {nfhonftoif;&JU bmbm
bmbmawmh
awmhukd
xdef;csKyfEdkif&ifawmh EkdifyGJqmavmifaewJhtdrf&Siftoif; *dk;tenf;eJY tEdkif&oGm;Edkifygw,f/
aemufq;kH ajcmufyq
JG uf;HI yGrJ &Su
d pm;xm;wJeh nf;jywdek yD ;l vfvpf&UJ tpGr;f [mvnf;
pwkwfpD;wD; (9) Vs tJAmwef (4)
av;pm;avmufygw,f/ toif;eJYa&&Snv
f ufw&JG mrSm tjrifah bmupm;[efukd
aemufqkH;awGUqkHrI (3)yGJ
pwkwf 1 - 1 tJAmwef (2012) toif;BuD;awGeYJ wef;wlupm;Ekid Nf yD; toif;BuD;awG&UJ zsufjrif;tqif&h aSd ewm
tJAmwef 0 - 1 pwkwf (2011) aMumifh tJAmwefwkdYavQmhwGuf&if cHpm;oGm;Ekdifygw,f/ tJAmweftaeeJY
pwkwf 2 - 0 tJAmwef (2011) NyD;cJhwJhtywfu pyg;udk emusiftcsdefydktwGif;rSm tEkdif*dk;oGif;,lum
tmHkpl;pkdufrItjynfh&SdaeNyD; toif;&JUyDemhvf? z,fvkdifeDeJY atmhprefwkdY&JU
ajcpGrf;aMumifh ca&mhvfOD;aqmifwJh pwkwfwkdufppfudkckcH&if; oa&&v'feJUawmh auseyf&vdrfhr,fvkdY xifygw,f/
,ckckvuf&Sd bdkYtmhvufxufajcpGrf;rwnfNidrfrIrSm upm;orm;awG&JUtmHk
pyg;pf (5) Vs qGrfqD; (5)
pl;pdu
k rf t
I m;enf;vkYyd gvkYd toif;Ou|u rSwcf sujf yKxm;wJt
h xd Team Work u
aemufqHk;awGUqHkrI (3) yGJ
rNid
rfao;ygbl;/ 'DyGJrSmawmh toif;&JUtm;xm;&wJh *g&ufab;vf jyefyg
pyg;pf 0 - 0 qGrfqD; (2012)
vmjcif
;
u
toif
;
twG
u
f
owif
;
aumif
;
yg/
qG
r
f
q
D
;toif;&JUwkdufppfrSL;
qGrfqD; 0 - 1 pyg;pff (2011)
rD
c
sL;[m
vd
*
f
&
J
U
oG
i
f
;
*d
k
;
trsm;qH
k
;
ae&mrS
m
&yf
w
nf
a
ewmaMumif
h rkdufu,f
pyg;pf 2 - 0 qGrfqD; (2011)
a'ghqefOD;aqmifwJh cHppfudktvkyfIyfapOD;rSmyg/ qGrfqD;[m toif;aumif;
wpfoif;jzpfayr,fh EkdifyGJvdktyfaewJhpyg;pfaMumifh 'Dzdk;? 'rfbDvDeJY 'rfaq;wkdY*dk;oGif;zdkY wm0efausyGefygvdrfhr,f/
0ufpfb&Gef;taeeJY oHk;yGJquftIH;aMumifh tqifh(3)
3)ae&muqif
ae&muqif;ay;vkduf
0ufpb
f &Ge;f (6) Vs 0ufp[
f rf; (11)
&ygNyD/ 0ufpfb&Gef;toif;&JU tdrfuGif;upm;tm;uawmh tm;&p&m&Sd
aemufq;kH awGUqHrk I (3) yGJ
0ufpb
f &Ge;f 2 - 0 0ufp[
f rf; (2010) wmawGU&NyD; IH;yGJESpfyGJom&SdNyD; oa&yGJvHk;0r&Sdygbl;/ toif;rSm csJvfqD;
0ufp[
f rf; 2 - 0 0ufpb
f &Ge;f (2010) u tiSm;ac:xm;wJh vlumul[m &Sdef;avmif;eJYwGJzufrdaevkdY &v'fydkif;
f rf;toif;&JUacgif;aqmifEv
dk ef
0ufpb
f &Ge;f 0 - 0 0ufp[
f rf; (2009) wdk;wufvmw,fq&dk if jiif;r&ygbl;/ 0ufp[
eJY umdk;wkdY&JU&efyGJ[m [dk;av;wpfaMumfaMumfjzpfoGm;cJhovkd toif;rSm
tm;xm;&wJu
h iG ;f v,fv'l ,
D mrD 'Pf&m&oGm;wmaMumifh 'DyrJG mS vGaJ csmEf ikd w
f mrkYd 0ufpb
f &Ge;f tEkid ef YJ tqH;k owfygvdrrhf ,f/
&D;'if;toif;tdrfuGif;EkdifyGJwpfyGJom&Sdao;wmaMumifh wef;qif;ZkefxJu
&D;'if; (19) Vs tmqife,f (6)
kef;rxGufEdkifao;ygbl;/ toif;&JU wku
d pf pfrLS ;awGjzpfwhJ a&mbwfeYJ yd'k &uf
aemufqHk;awGUqHkrI (3) yGJ
&D;'if; 0 - 3 tmqife,f (2012) nufwYdk*;kd oGi;f ajcpGr;f usqif;aewmuvnf; t"duusaeovdk aemufwef;u
tmqife,f 2 -1 &D;'if; (2011) vnf; trSm;t,Gif;&SdaeqJyg/ tmqife,ftaeeJY EkdifyGJwpfyGJjyefvnf&&SdcJh
&D;'if; 2 - 3 tmqife,f (2011) ayr,fh ,Hkpm;zkdY&m cyfvefYvefYygyJ/ toif;&JUay:vpDaMumifh tm;xm;&wJh
upm;orm;awGjzpfwJh qufnm? 0JvfaumhwkdY[m toif;udkpGefYcGmEdkifwJhtajc
tae&SdNyD; usefupm;orm;awG&JU pdk;&GHUpdwfawG BuD;xGm;vmaewmaMumifh Edkifr,fqdk&ifawmif *dk;enf;Ekdifw,f/
urmu
h vyfcseyf ,
D &H pS f uGmwm;zkid ef ,fyw
JG iG f csv
J q
f ;D toif;u ruqu
D u
kd vyfreG w
f m&Dudk *k;d jywftEkid &f &So
d jzihf
tD*spfuvyf t,f[m&Dudk 1;0 jzihf tEkdif&xm;onfh b&mZD;uvyf ukd&ifoD[eftoif;ESihf 'DZifbmv 16&ufaeY
wGif AkdvfvkyGJupm;&rnfjzpfonf/ urmhuvyfcsefyD,H&SpfNyKdifyGJukd wkdufBuD;ajcmufwkduf\ csefyD,Htoif;rsm;
NyKdifum AkdvfpGJcJhygu qkaMu;tjzpf a':vmig;oef;&&SdrSmjzpfNyD; zvm;&&ef csJvfqD;toif; a&yef;pm;vsuf&Sdonf/
tmqife,ftoif;onf u,fyDw,fzvm;NyKdifyGJwGif vd*fwl;toif; b&ufzkdY'ftm; y,fe,fwDjzihf IH;edrfhtNyD;
enf;jy0if;*g;ESifh vufaxmufenf;jy pwdAfbkdY'fwdkY t0wfvJcef;twGif; tBuD;tus,fpum;rsm;NyD;aemuf olwkdY
ESpfOD;\qufqHa&;NyKduGJrnfukd tmqife,fupm;orm;rsm; txl;pkd;&drfaeMuonf/ ]xkdyGJIH;edrfhrItwGuf
tvGef&Sufp&maumif;NyD;? upm;orm;trsm;pkeJY enf;jytmpif0if;*g;wkdYtay: tvGefpdwfysufcJhaomfvnf;
vufaxmufenf;jy\BuKd;pm;tm;xkwfrIukdawmh toif;wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u todtrSwfjyKcJhonf}[k toif;
wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u The Sun owif;pmokdY ajymMum;cJhonf/
pwkwpf ;D wD;enf;jy wked yD ;l vfvpf t
f aejzifh toif;\wku
d pf pfrLS ; rku
d u
f ,ft0dk iftm; vmrnfEh pS yf wftwGi;f xnfo
h iG ;f
f oif;okYda&muf&v
dS mNyD;
upm;aprnfjzpfaMumif; BBC Website wGif ajymMum;xm;onf/ tk0d ifonf ,ckaEG&moDwiG t
'l;'Pf&maMumifh ckepfyo
JG mupm;cJ&h Ny;D aemufyikd ;f 'Pf&maumif;rGev
f mojzihf tjyif;pm;avhusicfh ef;qif;aeNyDjzpfonf/