A128

Answers to Odd-Numbered Exercises and Tests

1
79. 1 # 2 log5 x
81. 1 # log3 2 " 3 log3 x
83. 2 ln x # 2 ln y # ln z
85. ln#x # 3$ " ln x " ln y
x
3
87. log2 5x
89. ln 4
91. log 8 y 7 "
x#4
"y

93. ln

109.
113.
115.

f #x$

20,000

0.316

0.1

(c) The plane is climbing at a slower rate, so the time

required increases.
(d) 5.46 minutes
3
99. ln 3 ! 1.099
101. 16
105. ln 12 ! 2.485
107. x ! 1, 3
e 4 ! 54.598
ln 22
ln 17
111.
! 4.459
! 1.760
ln 2
ln 5
ln 2 ! 0.693, ln 5 ! 1.609
2
20
117.

3 2 1

6.

x
f #x$

"1

"0.005

"0.028

"0.167

"1

"6

y
1
2 1
1

11

4
8

5
6

12

7.

7.480; 0.392
2.447
1 8.2
121. 14e 7.5 ! 452.011
! 1213.650
3e
125. e 4 " 1 ! 53.598
3e 2 ! 22.167
No solution
129. 0.900
1
1
133.
4

3.162

4. 22.198

1
2

Vertical asymptote:
h ! 18,000

119.
123.
127.
131.

10

3. 0.497

(page 275)

1. 1123.690
2. 687.291
5.
1
"1 " 2
0
x

"2x " 1

#x # 1$2
95. (a) 0 h < 18,000
(b) 100

97.
103.

Chapter Test

"1

" 12

1
2

f #x$

0.865

0.632

"1.718

"6.389

10

4 3 2 1

2
3

135.
140.
145.
149.

1.643
No solution
15.2 years
137. e
138. b
139. f
d
141. a
142. c
143. y ! 2e 0.1014x
2008
147. (a) 13.8629% (b) $11,486.98
(a) 0.05
(b) 71

5
6
7

8. (a) "0.89
9.
1
x
2
f #x$

(b) 9.2

"5.699

3
2

"6

"6.176

"6.301

"6.602

Vertical asymptote: x ! 0

y
40

100

151. 10"3.5 watt per square centimeter

153. True by the inverse properties
155. b and d are negative.
a and c are positive.
Answers will vary.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

A129

Answers to Odd-Numbered Exercises and Tests

10.

x
f #x$

1.099

11

1.609

Cumulative Test for Chapters 13

13

1.946

1. (a) Midpoint: #1,

y
2.

2.197

Vertical asymptote: x ! 4

3
2

3.
2

16
12

4
x
2

12 8

10

4.
x

"5

"3

"1

f #x$

2.099

2.609

2.792

2.946

6
4

2
1
5 4 3 2 1

2
2

5. y ! 2x # 2

Vertical asymptote: x ! "6

2
4

12. 1.945
13. 0.115
14. 1.328
1
15. log2 3 # 4 log2 a
16. ln 5 # 2 ln x " ln 6
17. #log 7 # 2 log x$ " #log y # 3 log z$
x4
x 2#x " 5$
18. log3 13y
19. ln 4
20. ln
y
y3
ln 44
21. x ! "2
22. x !
! "0.757
"5
ln 197
23.
24. e1&2 ! 1.649
! 1.321
4
25. e"11&4 ! 0.0639
26. 800
501 ! 1.597
27. y ! 2745e0.1570x
28. 55%
29. (a)

% %

1
4

58.720

75.332

86.828

103.43

110.59

117.38

(b) 103 centimeters; 103.43

centimeters

H
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40

6. For some values of x there correspond two values of y.

3
s#2
7. (a)
(b) Division by 0 is undefined. (c)
2
s
8. (a) Vertical shrink by 12
(b) Vertical shift of two units upward
(c) Horizontal shift of two units to the left
9. (a) 5x " 2
(b) "3x " 4
(c) 4x 2 " 11x " 3
x"3
1
(d)
; Domain: all real numbers x except x ! "
4x # 1
4
10. (a) "x " 1 # x 2 # 1 (b) "x " 1 " x 2 " 1
(c) x 2"x " 1 # "x " 1
"x " 1
(d) 2
; Domain: all real numbers x such that x 1
x #1
11. (a) 2x # 12 (b) "2x 2 # 6
Domain of f $ g: all real numbers x such that x "6
Domain of g $ f: all real numbers
12. (a) x " 2
(b) x " 2
Domain of f $ g and g $ f: all real numbers
13. Yes; h"1 (x) ! 15#x # 2$
14. 2438.65 kilowatts
15. y ! " 34 #x # 8$2 # 5
y
y
16.
17.

%%

3
2

8 6

x
2

4
1

Age (in years)

CHAPTER 3

Height (in centimeters)

8
2

11.

(page 276)

; Distance: "41