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PEMANASAN GLOBAL
Team Teaching Environmental Engineering Industrial Engineering-UB 2011

Pencemaran Udara

Polutan
Oksida Karbon (COx), Oksida Sulfur (SOx), Oksida Nitrogen (NOx), Amoniak (NH3) Gas Senyawa Organik, misal metana Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) Aerosol partikel halus Logam beracun, misal Cd, Co Radioaktif Bau

Polutan

Sumber Polutan

Pemanasan Global

Pemanasan Global

Pemanasan Global
Efek rumah kaca (Greenhouse Effect) Penipisan ozon (Ozone Depletion) Perubahan iklim (Climate Change) Hujan asam (Acid Rain)

Efek Rumah Kaca

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Efek Rumah Kaca

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Efek Rumah Kaca

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Efek Rumah Kaca

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Efek Rumah Kaca

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Efek Rumah Kaca

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Penipisan Ozon

The ozone layer forms in the upper atmosphere when UV radiation reacts with oxygen (O2) to form ozone (O3). The ozone absorbs UV radiation and thus prevents it from reaching the surface of the earth where it would damage the DNA of plants and animals. Various air pollutants, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), enter the upper atmosphere and break down ozone molecules.

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Penipisan Ozon

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Penipisan Ozon
CFCs have been used as refrigerants, as propellants in aerosol sprays, and in the manufacture of plastic foams. When ozone breaks down, the ozone layer thins, allowing UV radiation to penetrate and reach the surface of the earth. Areas of major ozone thinning, called ozone holes, appear regularly over Antarctica, the Arctic, and northern Eurasia.

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Penipisan Ozon

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Penipisan Ozon
These images of the ozone hole were taken by NASA between September 1981 and September 1999.

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Penipisan Ozon

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Perubahan Iklim

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Perubahan Iklim

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Perubahan Iklim

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Perubahan Iklim

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Perubahan Iklim
Ocean Conveyor Belt

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Perubahan Iklim

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Perubahan Iklim
Disaster

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Perubahan Iklim
Deforestration/ Desertification

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Perubahan Iklim
Algal bloom / Eutrophication

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Perubahan Iklim

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Hujan Asam
COX + H2O H2CO3 H+ + CO32NOX + H2O HNO3 H+ + NO3SOX + H2O H2SO4 H+ + SO42COX NOX SOX

NH3 + H+ NH4+

(rain, snow)

(particulates, gases)

NH3

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Hujan Asam

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Hujan Asam

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Selamatkan bumi bersama

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Akhir Perkuliahan

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