Design Beams - Egyptian Code

}5{ 1} {2} {3} {4}
Design of Beams
Rectangular section (free depth) Rectangular section (fixed depth)
Flanged T section (free depth) Flanged T section (fixed depth)
{1} {2}
of Beams
n (free depth) (fixed depth)
Flanged L section (free depth) Flanged L section (fixed depth)
Designed by Eng/ Sayed Taha
Project name Location Beam no
: : :
Given
Fcu = Fy = 250 kg/cm2 Fy = 2400 kg/cm2
Design Pr
2400 kg/cm2 From table get 1
(0.36*cmax/d*(1-0.40*cmax/d))^.5
d min =
( Mu )^0.5 ( Fcu * b )^0.5
take d d min + 5 = From d get c/d = Check cmin/d < c/d < cmax/d Check Mu < Mumax As = As' = 0.15*As = Main reinforcement Choosen main = As actual = = As/(b*d) = 15.71 cm2 0.010 Mu
75 cm 0.35
Mumax (moment Capacity for single reinforced section) = Rmax * Fcu/c * b * d^2 =
Fy/s * d * ( 1- 0.4*c/d) 2.22 cm2 20 mm
Secondary reinforcement
Choosen secondary = As' actual = 2.263 ' = As'/(b*d) = 0.002 Check min < < max Check ' < 0.004 Check of Shear qu = qt = dsi = dti = qcu = qumax = qtu = qtumax =
12 mm
Qu / (b*d) = 3*Mtorsion / (b^2 * t) = ((1+ (qt / qu )^2)^0.5)^-1 = ((1+ (qt / qu )^2)^0.5)^-1 = 0.7 * dsi *( Fcu/c )^.5 = 0.7 * dsi *( Fcu/c )^.5 = 0.7 * dti *( Fcu/c )^.5 = 0.7 * dti *( Fcu/c )^.5 =
10.67 kg/cm2 18.75 kg/cm2 0.494 0.869 4.79 kg/cm2 14.04 kg/cm2 8.42 kg/cm2 24.69 kg/cm2
qumax < qu < qcu and qtcu < qtu < qtumax Closed stirrups for Shear & Torsion Shear qsteel = qu - 0.5*qcu = 14.04 kg/cm2 = n*Ast1 / (b * s) = qsteel / (Fystr/s) n = (b-cover)/25 + 1 = 2 Branches Ast1/S = 0.040 cm Ast/S = Max of (Ast1/S + Ast2/S) and (4/Fy) * (b/n) Ast/S = 0.084 cm Choose stirrups Get S Use Stirrups 712 2 Branches
Longitudinal bars for torsion 2 * Astr * ( x1 + y1 ) * Fystr. S * Fy
As.l. =
Given Data
Mu = 30.00 m.t. Cmax/d = max =
( Mu )^0.5 ( Fcu * b )^0.5
Qu = 16.00 ton 0.44 0.013 and and
Mt = Rmax =
2.0 m.t. 0.19433
Design Procedure
min = 11/ Fy =
68.05 cm
= Rmax * Fcu/c * b * d^2 = Safe Safe 14.83 cm2
36.44 m.t.
no. of Bars =
no. of Bars =
Safe Safe
[ 30 kg/cm2
Reinforce to resist qu and qt Torsion

qsteel = tu - 0.5*qtcu =
18.75 kg/cm2 x1 , y1 are stirrup dimensions = 0.66 + 0.33* (y1 / x1) = 2.2 Ast2/S = (qsteel * (b^2*t)/3) = t * x1 * y1 * (Fystr/s) Check S [ 20 cm
0.045 cm
314
b=
20 cm 0.125
Cmin/d = 0.0046
Design of Rectangular section Subjected to Flexure (Fixed Depth)
Input
Fcu (kg/cm) Mu (bending) t.m. Mt (torsion) t.m. b (cm) main bars
250
15
14
Design
Calculations
Fcu (kg/cm) Mu t.m. Mt t.m. b (cm) Rmax Mumax t.m.
250 3 0 15 0.19433216 14.696
Use Tension steel only As (cm)

10 12 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 2 3.080 2.52
As
Choose As As (cm)
' qs (kg/cm) dsi qcu (kg/cm) qumax (kg/cm) qsteel (kg/cm) Ast1/S (cm) Stirrubs Check Mu Check C/d Check Shear
508
0.004 0.001
9.697 1.000 9.682 28.402 4.856 0.017
Safe Safe Reinforce
Results
Output
Fcu (kg/cm) b (cm) As (cm) As' (cm) Check Mu Check C/d Check Check ' Check Shear Check Torsion
2 250
15
Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Input Again
Rectangular section to Flexure pth)
Input
250
Fy rft. (kg/cm) Fy str. (kg/cm) Qu t. d (cm) Secondary bars
3600
2400
15
55
14
Design
Calculations
250 3 0 15 0.19433216 14.696
Fyrft. (kg/cm) Fystr. (kg/cm) Qu t. Cmax/d d min (cm) d

(cm)
3600 2400 8 0.44 24.85 55 0.125 0.38 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 25 2 1.006 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 08
nsion steel only

2.52 4 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 14 3.080
C/d As' (cm)
As'
Choose As' As' (cm)
0.004 0.001
min max qt (kg/cm) dti qtu (kg/cm) qtumax (kg/cm) qsteel (kg/cm) Ast2/S (cm) Asl.b. Check Check ' Check Torsion
0.003 0.0126
9.697 1.000 9.682 28.402 4.856 0.017 2 Branch Safe Safe Reinforce
0.000 1.000 9.682 28.402 0.000 0.000 No need Safe Safe Neglect
Results
Output
250
Fyrft. (kg/cm) d
14
3600
15
(cm)
55
Stirrubs As shrinkage
508
2 Branch
08
2 08 1 Rows
60 cm
508 2 Branches
2 14 1 Rows
15 cm
put Again
Calculation Sheets
Fcu = Fy =
d balance =
d= From d get c/d =
Mumax1 (moment Capacity for singl Check Mu < Mumax1
Mumax2 (moment Capacity for doub
As = As' = Tension reinforcement
Choosen main = As actual = = As/(b*d) = Compression reinforcement Choosen secondary = As' actual = ' = As'/(b*d) = Check min < < max Check 0.1 < ' < 0.004 Check of Shear qu = qt = dsi = dti = qcu = qumax = qtu = qtumax =
If qcu < qu < qumax and qtu < q
Closed stirrups for Shear & Tors
qsteel = qu - 0.5*qcu = = n*Ast1 / (b * s) = qsteel / (Fys n = (b-cover)/25 + 1 = Ast1/S =
Ast/S = Max of (Ast1/S + Ast2/S) Ast/S = Choose stirrups Use Stirrups Longitudinal bars for torsion As.l. = Shrinkage bar t < 70 no need to shrinkage bar
: : :
Given Data
250 kg/cm2 Fy = 3600 kg/cm2 Mu =
Design Procedure
3600 kg/cm2 From table get 1
(0.36*cmax/d*(1-0.40*cmax/d))^.5
Mu ( Fcu * b )
55 cm 0.13
Check d'/d [
0.1
om d get c/d =
max1 (moment Capacity for single reinforced section) = Rmax * Fcu/c * b * d^2 =
max2 (moment Capacity for double reinforced section) = Rmax * Fcu/c * b * d^2 + 0.004 * b * d * Fy /
eck Mu < Mumax1
Mumax1 Fy/s * d * ( 1- 0.4*cmax/d) Mu - Mumax1 Fy/s * ( d - d' )
+ =
Mu - Mumax1 Fy/s * ( d -d' ) 0.38 cm2
nsion reinforcement
oosen main =
14 mm
no. of Bars =
3.08 cm2 0.004 mpression reinforcement oosen secondary = 8 mm 1.01 cm2 0.001
no. of Bars =
eck min < < max eck 0.1 < ' < 0.004
Safe Safe
cu < qu < qumax and qtu < qtcu
Reinforce to resist qu
osed stirrups for Shear & Torsion Shear eel = qu - 0.5*qcu = 4.86 kg/cm2 = n*Ast1 / (b * s) = qsteel / (Fystr/s) = (b-cover)/25 + 1 = 2 Branches 0.017 cm
qsteel = tu - 0.5*qtcu = x1 , y1 are stirrup dimensions = 0.66 + 0.33* (y1 / x1) = Ast2/S =
t/S = Max of (Ast1/S + Ast2/S) and (4/Fy) * (b/n) 0.017 cm Get S 508 2 Branches
Check S [ 20 cm and S [ 15'
ngitudinal bars for torsion 2 * Astr * ( x1 + y1 ) * Fystr. S * Fy = No need
70 no need to shrinkage bar
Given Data
3.00 m.t. Qu = 0.44 0.013 = 8.0 ton and and Mt = 0.0 m.t. b= 15 cm
Design Procedure
Cmax/d = max = Rmax = 0.1943 min = 11/ Fy = 0.0031
25 cm
Safe
x * Fcu/c * b * d^2 =
14.70 m.t. 19.86 m.t.
ax * Fcu/c * b * d^2 + 0.004 * b * d * Fy /s * ( d - d' ) = Single reinforced section
Mu - Mumax1 Fy/s * ( d -d' ) 0.38 cm2
2.52 cm2
no. of Bars =
no. of Bars =
[ 30 kg/cm2
Reinforce to resist qu
Torsion 0.00 kg/cm2 qsteel = tu - 0.5*qtcu = x1 , y1 are stirrup dimensions = 0.66 + 0.33* (y1 / x1) = 2.31 (qsteel * (b^2*t)/3) =
0.000 cm
t * x1 * y1 * (Fystr/s) Check S [ 20 cm and S [ 15'
No need
d = 55 cm
Design of Flanged T section Subjected to Flexure (Free Depth)
Input
Fcu (kg/cm) Mu (bending) t.m. Mt (torsion) t.m. ts (cm) b (cm) main bars
250
30
18
20
25
Design
Calculations
Fcu (kg/cm) Mu t.m. Mt t.m. ts (cm) b (cm) Rmax d min a (cm) As (cm)
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 5 24.554
(cm)
250 30 0 18 20 0.194 25.72 5.000 20.18
As
Choose As As (cm)
As max As min
(cm)
45.216 1.5719 9.331 1 9.682458366 28.40187787 0 0 508 Safe Safe Neglect
(cm)
qs (kg/cm) dsi qcu (kg/cm) qumax (kg/cm) qsteel (kg/cm) Ast1/S (cm) Stirrubs Check Mu Check C/d Check Shear
Results
Output
Fcu (kg/cm) b (cm) As (cm) As' (cm) Check Mu Check C/d Check As Check As' Check Shear Check Torsion
5 250
20
Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Input Again
Flanged T section to Flexure th)
Input
250
Fy rft. (kg/cm) Fy str. (kg/cm) Qu t. L (m)
3600
30
2400
12
18
20
25
Secondary bars
14
Design
Calculations
250 30 0 18 20 0.194 25.72 5.000 20.18 26 18 14 11 8 7 6 5 4 25 24.554
Fyrft. (kg/cm) Fystr. (kg/cm) Qu t. L (m) B (cm) Cmax/d d

(cm)
3600 2400 12 6 140 0.44 50 37.13 3.03 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 25 2 3.080 7 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 14
Mumax t.m. As' (cm)
As'
Choose As' As' (cm)
45.216 1.5719 9.331 1 9.682458366 28.40187787 0 0 2 Branch Safe Safe Neglect
As' max As' min
(cm)
9.821 2.455 0.0000 1 9.682458366 28.40187787 0 0 No need Safe Safe Neglect
(cm)
qt (kg/cm) dti qtu (kg/cm) qtumax (kg/cm) qsteel (kg/cm) Ast2/S (cm) Asl.b. Check As Check As' Check Torsion
Results
Output
250
Fyrft. (kg/cm) d
25
(cm)
3600
20
50
508
2 Branch
14
140 cm
2 14 1 Rows
55 cm
508 2 Branches
20 cm
5 25 2 Rows
put Again
Calculation Sheets
Fcu =
Fy = B= the smallest of
Assume nutral axis inside flang
dmin =
Take d = Max of dmin+20cm a a=
Mumax = Rmax * Fcu/c * b * d Check cmin/d < c/d < Cmax/d Check Mu < Mumax As =
As' = 0.15 * As =
Main reinforcement Choosen main = As actual = As max = max * B * d = As min = min * b * d = Secondary reinforcement Choosen secondary = As' actual = As' max = min of ( 0,004*B*d a As' max = 0.1*As = Check Asmin < As < As max Check As'min < As' < As' max Check of Shear qu = qt = dsi = dti = qcu = qumax = qtu = qtumax = If qu < qcu and qtu < qtcu
Closed stirrups for Shear & Tor
qsteel = qu - 0.5*qcu = = n*Ast1 / (b * s) = qsteel / (F n = (b-cover)/25 + 1 = Ast1/S = Ast/S = Max of (Ast1/S + Ast2/S Ast/S = Choose stirrups Use Stirrups Longitudinal bars for torsion As.l. = Shrinkage bar
t < 70 no need to shrinkage bar
: : :
Given Data
250 kg/cm2 Fy = 3600 kg/cm2 Mu = 30.00 m.t. Cmax/d = max = 308.00 cm 140.00 cm take B =
Design Procedure
3600 kg/cm2 From table get B= the smallest of 16 * ts + b = L/5 + b =
sume nutral axis inside flange a < ts 1

(0.36*c/d*(1-0.40*c/d))^.5
( Mu )^.5 ( Fcu * B )^.5
ake d = Max of dmin+20cm and 1.2*dmin = 5.0000
50 cm a < ts take a in design 37 cm Safe Safe
max = Rmax * Fcu/c * b * d^2 =
eck cmin/d < c/d < Cmax/d Mu Fy/s * ( d - a/2)
eck Mu < Mumax =
20.18 cm2
3.03 cm2
in reinforcement oosen main =
25 mm
no. of Bars =
24.55 cm2 max = max * B * d = 45.22 cm2 min = min * b * d = 1.57 cm2 condary reinforcement oosen secondary = 14 mm 3.08 cm2 max = min of ( 0,004*B*d and 0.4*As ) = max = 0.1*As = 2.46 cm2 eck Asmin < As < As max eck As'min < As' < As' max
no. of Bars = 9.82 cm2 Safe Safe
[ 30 kg/cm2
u < qcu and qtu < qtcu
Use min stirrups 58 / m'
osed stirrups for Shear & Torsion
Shear eel = qu - 0.5*qcu = 0.00 kg/cm2 = n*Ast1 / (b * s) = qsteel / (Fystr/s) = (b-cover)/25 + 1 = 2 Branches 0 t/S = Max of (Ast1/S + Ast2/S) and (4/Fy) * (b/n) 0.017 cm Get S 508 2 Branches ngitudinal bars for torsion 2 * Astr * ( x1 + y1 ) * Fystr. S * Fy =
Torsion
qsteel = tu - 0.5*qtcu =
x1 , y1 are stirrup dimensions = 0.66 + 0.33* (y1 / x1) = Ast2/S = (qsteel * (b^2*t)/3) t * x1 * y1 * (Fystr/s) Check S [ 20 cm
No need
Given Data
Qu = 0.44 0.0126 12.00 ton and and Mt = Rmax = min = 11/Fy = 0.0 m.t. 0.194 0.00306 b= 20 cm L= 0.125
sign Procedure
Cmin/d =
140.00 cm
26 cm
[ 30 kg/cm2
min stirrups 58 / m'
0.00 kg/cm2 are stirrup dimensions 66 + 0.33* (y1 / x1) = 1.11588 (qsteel * (b^2*t)/3) = t * x1 * y1 * (Fystr/s)
6m 0.125
Design of Flanged T section Subjected to Flexure (Fixed Depth)
Input
250
30
12
20
25
Design
Calculation
10 12 14 16 18 20 22
(cm)
250 30 0 12 20 0.194 25.72 7.500 13.45
As
25 28
Choose As As (cm) As max As min

(cm)
3 14.732 45.216 1.5719 6.220 1 9.682458366 28.40187787 0 0 508 Safe Safe Neglect
(cm)
Results
Output
Fcu (kg/cm) b (cm) As (cm) As' (cm) Check Mu Check C/d Check As Check As' Check Shear
3 250
20
Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Check Torsion
Safe
Input Again
ged T section exure
Input
250
Fy rft. (kg/cm) Fy str. (kg/cm) Qu t. L (m) d (cm) Secondary bars
3600
30
2400
12
12
20
75
25
16
Design
Calculations
250 30 0 12 20 0.194 25.72 7.500 13.45 18 12 9 7 6 5 4

(cm)
3600 2400 12 6 140 0.44 75 83.54 2.02 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 5 3 2 2 2 2 2
Mumax t.m. As' (cm)
As'
3 3 25 14.732 45.216 1.5719 6.220 1 9.682458366 28.40187787 0 0 2 Branch Safe Safe Neglect
22 25
2 2 16 4.023
Choose As' As' (cm) As' max As' min

(cm)
5.893 1.473 0.0000 1 9.682458366 28.40187787 0 0 No need Safe Safe Neglect
(cm)
Results
Output
250
Fyrft. (kg/cm) d
25
(cm)
3600
20
75
508
2 Branch
16
08
140 cm
2 16 1 Rows
80 cm
508 2 Branches
4 08 2 Rows
80
20 cm
3 25 1 Rows
gain
Calculation Sheets
Fcu =
Assume nutral axis inside fla
dmin =
d= a=
Mumax = Rmax * Fcu/c * b
Check cmin/d < c/d < Cmax/d
Check Mu < Mumax As =
As' = 0.15 * As =
Main reinforcement Choosen main = As actual = As max = max * B * d = As min = min * b * d = Secondary reinforcement Choosen secondary = As' actual = As' max = min of ( 0,004*B* As' max = 0.1*As = Check Asmin < As < As ma Check As'min < As' < As' m Check of Shear qu = qt = dsi = dti = qcu = qumax = qtu = qtumax =
If qu < qcu and qtu < qtcu
Closed stirrups for Shear &
qsteel = qu - 0.5*qcu = = n*Ast1 / (b * s) = qsteel / n = (b-cover)/25 + 1 = Ast1/S = Ast/S = Max of (Ast1/S + As Ast/S = Choose stirrups Use Stirrups Longitudinal bars for torsion As.l. = Shrinkage bar
t > 70 cm Use shrinkage sid As shrinkage = 0.008 * As = bar spacing = shrinkage =
: : :
Given Data
Design Procedure
3600 kg/cm2 From table get 16 * ts + b = L/5 + b =
= the smallest of
nutral axis inside flange a < ts 1 (0.36*c/d*(1-0.40*c/d))^0.5 75 cm 7.5000 a < ts take a in design 84 cm Safe ( Mu )^0.5 ( Fcu * B )^0.5
= Rmax * Fcu/c * b * d^2 = < c/d < Cmax/d
min/d
Mu < Mumax Mu Fy/s * ( d - a/2) 2.02 cm2 =
Safe 13.45 cm2
nforcement n main =
25 mm
no. of Bars =
14.73 cm2 = max * B * d = 45.22 cm2 = min * b * d = 1.57 cm2 ary reinforcement n secondary = 16 mm 4.02 cm2 = min of ( 0,004*B*d and 0.4*As ) = = 0.1*As = 1.47 cm2 smin < As < As max s'min < As' < As' max
[ 30 kg/cm2
cu and qtu < qtcu
stirrups for Shear & Torsion Shear Torsion qsteel = tu - 0.5*qtcu = qu - 0.5*qcu = 0.00 kg/cm2 st1 / (b * s) = qsteel / (Fystr/s) x1 , y1 are stirrup dimensions over)/25 + 1 = 2 Branches = 0.66 + 0.33* (y1 / x1) = (qsteel * (b^2*t)/3) 0 Ast2/S = t * x1 * y1 * (Fystr/s) Max of (Ast1/S + Ast2/S) and (4/Fy) * (b/n) 0.017 cm Get S Check S [ 20 cm 508 2 Branches dinal bars for torsion 2 * Astr * ( x1 + y1 ) * Fystr. S * Fy =
No need
m Use shrinkage side bars kage = 0.008 * As = 0.12 cm2 25.000 cm 30 cm 08 no. of bars =
en Data
Qu = 0.44 0.0126 12.00 ton and and Mt = Rmax = min = 11/Fy = 0.0 m.t. 0.194 0.00306 b= 20 cm L= 6 m 0.125
Procedure
Cmin/d =
140.00 cm
26 cm
[ 30 kg/cm2
rrups 58 / m'
0.00 kg/cm2 tirrup dimensions 0.33* (y1 / x1) = 1.11588 x1 * y1 * (Fystr/s) = 0
qsteel * (b^2*t)/3)
Design of Flanged L section Subjected to Flexure (Free Depth)
Input
400
15
25
16
Design
Calculations
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 2 4.023
(cm)
400 4 2 15 25 0.187 11.10 3.500 3.29
As
Choose As As (cm)
As max As min
(cm)
11.859 0.7268 10.296 0.741360498 9.079774683 26.63400574 5.756187214 0.034477163 910 Safe Safe Reinforce
(cm)
Results
Output
Fcu (kg/cm) b (cm) As (cm) As' (cm) Check Mu Check C/d Check As Check As' Check Shear Check Torsion
2 400
25
Safe Safe Safe Increase b Safe Safe
Input Again
Flanged L section to Flexure th)
Input
400
Fy rft. (kg/cm) Fy str. (kg/cm) Qu t. L (m)
4200
2400
15
25
16
Secondary bars
12
Design
Calculations
400 4 2 15 25 0.187 11.10 3.500 3.29 5 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 16 4.023

(cm)
4200 2400 4 4 65 0.42 35 13.52 0.49 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 25 2 2.263 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 12
Mumax t.m. As' (cm)
As'
Choose As' As' (cm)
11.859 0.7268 10.296 0.741360498 9.079774683 26.63400574 5.756187214 0.034477163 2 Branch Safe Safe Reinforce
As' max As' min
(cm)
1.609 0.402 9.32038835 0.671107004 8.219348618 24.11008928 5.21071404 0.038800318 No need Safe Increase b Reinforce
(cm)
Results
Output
400
Fyrft. (kg/cm) d
16
(cm)
4200
25
35
Stirrubs As shrinkage 65 cm
910
2 Branch
12
2 12 1 Rows
40 cm
910 2 Branches
25 cm
2 16 1 Rows
put Again
Calculation Sheets
Fcu =
Assume nutral axis inside flang
dmin =
Take d = Max of dmin+20cm a a=
Mumax = Rmax * Fcu/c * b * d Check cmin/d < c/d < Cmax/d Check Mu < Mumax As =
As' = 0.15 * As =
Main reinforcement Choosen main = As actual = As max = max * B * d = As min = min * b * d = Secondary reinforcement Choosen secondary = As' actual = As' max = min of ( 0,004*B*d a As' max = 0.1*As = Check Asmin < As < As max Check As'min < As' < As' max Check of Shear qu = qt = dsi = dti = qcu = qumax = qtu = qtumax =
If qumax < qu < qcu and qtcu < Closed stirrups for Shear & Tor
qsteel = qu - 0.5*qcu = = n*Ast1 / (b * s) = qsteel / (F n = (b-cover)/25 + 1 = Ast1/S = Ast/S = Max of (Ast1/S + Ast2/S Ast/S = Choose stirrups Use Stirrups Longitudinal bars for torsion As.l. = Shrinkage bar
t < 70 no need to shrinkage bar
: : :
Given Data
Design Procedure
4200 kg/cm2 From table get B= the smallest of 6 * ts + b = L/10 + b =
sume nutral axis inside flange a < ts 1 (0.36*c/d*(1-0.40*c/d))^.5 ( Mu )^.5 ( Fcu * B )^.5 35 cm a < ts take a in design 14 cm Safe Safe Mu Fy/s * ( d - a/2) = 3.29 cm2
ake d = Max of dmin+20cm and 1.2*dmin = 3.5000
max = Rmax * Fcu/c * b * d^2 =
eck cmin/d < c/d < Cmax/d
eck Mu < Mumax
0.49 cm2
in reinforcement oosen main =
16 mm
no. of Bars =
4.02 cm2 max = max * B * d = 11.86 cm2 min = min * b * d = 0.73 cm2 condary reinforcement oosen secondary = 12 mm 2.26 cm2 max = min of ( 0,004*B*d and 0.4*As ) = max = 0.1*As = 0.40 cm2 eck Asmin < As < As max eck As'min < As' < As' max
no. of Bars = 1.61 cm2 Safe Increase b
[ 30 kg/cm2
umax < qu < qcu and qtcu < qtu < qtumax osed stirrups for Shear & Torsion
Reinforce to resist qu and qt
Torsion Shear qsteel = tu - 0.5*qtcu = eel = qu - 0.5*qcu = 5.76 kg/cm2 = n*Ast1 / (b * s) = qsteel / (Fystr/s) x1 , y1 are stirrup dimensions = (b-cover)/25 + 1 = 2 Branches = 0.66 + 0.33* (y1 / x1) = (qsteel * (b^2*t)/3) 0.034477163 Ast2/S = t * x1 * y1 * (Fystr/s) t/S = Max of (Ast1/S + Ast2/S) and (4/Fy) * (b/n) 0.073 cm Get S Check S [ 20 cm 910 2 Branches ngitudinal bars for torsion
2 * Astr * ( x1 + y1 ) * Fystr. S * Fy
No need
Given Data
Qu = 0.42 0.0164 4.00 ton and and Mt = Rmax = min = 11/Fy = 2.0 m.t. 0.187 0.00262 b= 25 cm L= 0.125
sign Procedure
Cmin/d =
65.00 cm
11 cm
[ 30 kg/cm2
orce to resist qu and qt
5.21 kg/cm2 are stirrup dimensions 66 + 0.33* (y1 / x1) = 0.76065

(qsteel * (b^2*t)/3) t * x1 * y1 * (Fystr/s)
0.038800318
4m 0.125
Design of Flanged L section Subjected to Flexure (Fixed Depth)
Input
400
60
12
25
25
Design
Calculation
10 12 14 16 18 20 22
(cm)
400 60 8 12 25 0.187 42.99 8.500 20.34
As
25 28
Choose As As (cm) As max As min

(cm)
5 24.554 45.931 2.8148 7.389 0.746469357 9.142345172 26.81754584 0 0 508 Safe Safe Neglect
(cm)
Results
Output
Fcu (kg/cm) b (cm) As (cm) As' (cm) Check Mu Check C/d Check As Check As' Check Shear
5 400
25
Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Check Torsion
Safe
Input Again
ged L section exure
Input
400
Fy rft. (kg/cm) Fy str. (kg/cm) Qu t. L (m) d (cm) Secondary bars
4200
60
2400
27
12
25
85
25
16
Design
Calculations
400 60 8 12 25 0.187 42.99 8.500 20.34 26 18 14 11 8 7 6

(cm)
4200 2400 27 4 65 0.42 85 79.71 3.05 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 7 4 3 2 2 2 2
Mumax t.m. As' (cm)
As'
5 4 25 24.554 45.931 2.8148 7.389 0.746469357 9.142345172 26.81754584 0 0 2 Branch Safe Safe Neglect
22 25
2 2 16 4.023
Choose As' As' (cm) As' max As' min

(cm)
9.821 2.455 6.586620926 0.665419791 8.149694765 23.90577131 0 0 No need Safe Safe Neglect
(cm)
Results
Output
400
Fyrft. (kg/cm) d
25
(cm)
4200
25
85
Stirrubs As shrinkage 65 cm
508
2 Branch
16
08
2 16 1 Rows
90 cm
508 2 Branches
4 08 2 Rows
90
25 cm
5 25 2 Rows
gain
Calculation Sheets
Fcu =
Assume nutral axis inside fla
dmin =
d= a=
Mumax = Rmax * Fcu/c * b
Check cmin/d < c/d < Cmax/d
Check Mu < Mumax As =
As' = 0.15 * As =
Main reinforcement Choosen main = As actual = As max = max * B * d = As min = min * b * d = Secondary reinforcement Choosen secondary = As' actual = As' max = min of ( 0,004*B* As' max = 0.1*As = Check Asmin < As < As ma Check As'min < As' < As' m Check of Shear qu = qt = dsi = dti = qcu = qumax = qtu = qtumax =
If qu < qcu and qtu < qtcu
Closed stirrups for Shear &
qsteel = qu - 0.5*qcu = = n*Ast1 / (b * s) = qsteel / n = (b-cover)/25 + 1 = Ast1/S = Ast/S = Max of (Ast1/S + As Ast/S = Choose stirrups Use Stirrups Longitudinal bars for torsion As.l. = Shrinkage bar
t > 70 cm Use shrinkage sid As shrinkage = 0.008 * As = bar spacing = shrinkage =
: : :
Given Data
Design Procedure
4200 kg/cm2 From table get 6 * ts + b = L/10 + b =
= the smallest of
nutral axis inside flange a < ts 1 (0.36*c/d*(1-0.40*c/d))^.5 85 cm 8.5000 a < ts take a in design 80 cm Safe ( Mu )^.5 ( Fcu * B )^.5
= Rmax * Fcu/c * b * d^2 = < c/d < Cmax/d
min/d
Mu < Mumax Mu Fy/s * ( d - a/2) 3.05 cm2 =
Safe 20.34 cm2
nforcement n main =
25 mm
no. of Bars =
24.55 cm2 = max * B * d = 45.93 cm2 = min * b * d = 2.81 cm2 ary reinforcement n secondary = 16 mm 4.02 cm2 = min of ( 0,004*B*d and 0.4*As ) = = 0.1*As = 2.46 cm2 smin < As < As max s'min < As' < As' max
[ 30 kg/cm2
cu and qtu < qtcu
stirrups for Shear & Torsion Torsion Shear qsteel = tu - 0.5*qtcu = qu - 0.5*qcu = 0.00 kg/cm2 st1 / (b * s) = qsteel / (Fystr/s) x1 , y1 are stirrup dimensions over)/25 + 1 = 2 Branches = 0.66 + 0.33* (y1 / x1) = (qsteel * (b^2*t)/3) 0 Ast2/S = t * x1 * y1 * (Fystr/s) Max of (Ast1/S + Ast2/S) and (4/Fy) * (b/n) 0.021 cm Get S Check S [ 20 cm 508 2 Branches dinal bars for torsion 2 * Astr * ( x1 + y1 ) * Fystr. S * Fy =
No need
m Use shrinkage side bars kage = 0.008 * As = 0.20 cm2 28.333 cm 30 cm 08 no. of bars =
en Data
Qu = 0.42 0.0164 27.00 ton and and Mt = Rmax = min = 11/Fy = 8.0 m.t. 0.187 0.00262 b= 25 cm L= 4 m 0.125
Procedure
Cmin/d =
65.00 cm
43 cm
[ 30 kg/cm2
rrups 58 / m'
0.00 kg/cm2 tirrup dimensions 0.33* (y1 / x1) = 1.28683 = 0
qsteel * (b^2*t)/3) * x1 * y1 * (Fystr/s)

Design Beams - Egyptian Code

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Design Beams - Egyptian Code

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}5{ 1} {2} {3} {4}

Rectangular section (free depth) Rectangular section (fixed depth)

Flanged T section (free depth) Flanged T section (fixed depth)

n (free depth) (fixed depth)

Flanged L section (free depth) Flanged L section (fixed depth)

Designed by Eng/ Sayed Taha

Project name Location Beam no

( Mu )^0.5 ( Fcu * b )^0.5

Fy/s * d * ( 1- 0.4*c/d) 2.22 cm2 20 mm

Longitudinal bars for torsion 2 * Astr * ( x1 + y1 ) * Fystr. S * Fy

Qu = 16.00 ton 0.44 0.013 and and

2.0 m.t. 0.19433

= Rmax * Fcu/c * b * d^2 = Safe Safe 14.83 cm2

Reinforce to resist qu and qt Torsion

Design of Rectangular section Subjected to Flexure (Fixed Depth)

Use Tension steel only As (cm)

9.697 1.000 9.682 28.402 4.856 0.017

Safe Safe Reinforce

Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe

Rectangular section to Flexure pth)

Fy rft. (kg/cm) Fy str. (kg/cm) Qu t. d (cm) Secondary bars

Fyrft. (kg/cm) Fystr. (kg/cm) Qu t. Cmax/d d min (cm) d

3600 2400 8 0.44 24.85 55 0.125 0.38 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 25 2 1.006 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 08

nsion steel only

C/d As' (cm)

Choose As' As' (cm)

Project name Location Beam no

d= From d get c/d =

Mumax1 (moment Capacity for singl Check Mu < Mumax1

Mumax2 (moment Capacity for doub

As = As' = Tension reinforcement

If qcu < qu < qumax and qtu < q

Closed stirrups for Shear & Tors

qsteel = qu - 0.5*qcu = = n*Ast1 / (b * s) = qsteel / (Fys n = (b-cover)/25 + 1 = Ast1/S =

eck Mu < Mumax1

Mumax1 Fy/s * d * ( 1- 0.4*cmax/d) Mu - Mumax1 Fy/s * ( d - d' )

Mu - Mumax1 Fy/s * ( d -d' ) 0.38 cm2

cu < qu < qumax and qtu < qtcu

Check S [ 20 cm and S [ 15'

ngitudinal bars for torsion 2 * Astr * ( x1 + y1 ) * Fystr. S * Fy = No need

70 no need to shrinkage bar

14.70 m.t. 19.86 m.t.

ax * Fcu/c * b * d^2 + 0.004 * b * d * Fy /s * ( d - d' ) = Single reinforced section

Mu - Mumax1 Fy/s * ( d -d' ) 0.38 cm2

t * x1 * y1 * (Fystr/s) Check S [ 20 cm and S [ 15'

Design of Flanged T section Subjected to Flexure (Free Depth)

250 30 0 18 20 0.194 25.72 5.000 20.18

45.216 1.5719 9.331 1 9.682458366 28.40187787 0 0 508 Safe Safe Neglect

Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe

Flanged T section to Flexure th)

Fy rft. (kg/cm) Fy str. (kg/cm) Qu t. L (m)

Fyrft. (kg/cm) Fystr. (kg/cm) Qu t. L (m) B (cm) Cmax/d d

3600 2400 12 6 140 0.44 50 37.13 3.03 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 25 2 3.080 7 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 14

Mumax t.m. As' (cm)

Choose As' As' (cm)

45.216 1.5719 9.331 1 9.682458366 28.40187787 0 0 2 Branch Safe Safe Neglect

As' max As' min

9.821 2.455 0.0000 1 9.682458366 28.40187787 0 0 No need Safe Safe Neglect

Project name Location Beam no

Assume nutral axis inside flang

Take d = Max of dmin+20cm a a=

Closed stirrups for Shear & Tor

t < 70 no need to shrinkage bar

qsteel = qu - 0.5qcu = = nAst1 / (b * s) = qsteel / (Fys n = (b-cover)/25 + 1 = Ast1/S =

Mumax1 Fy/s * d * ( 1- 0.4cmax/d) Mu - Mumax1 Fy/s ( d - d' )