CNG N TP HC K 1 TON 11 Nm hc : 2012 2013

Trng THPT Hng Vng - Gio Vin: V Th Minh Phng

Phn 1: I S V GII TCH
1. Phng trnh bc hai di vi mt hm s lng gic:
Cc cng thc s dng:
2 2
sin cos 1 a a +
sin2a = 2sinacosa ;
2
2tan
tan 2
1 tan
a
a
a

;
2
cot 1
cot 2
2cot
a
a
a

2 2 2 2
cos 2 cos sin 2cos 1 1 2sin a a a a a ;
Dng pt:
2 2
sin sin 0 ; cos cos 0 a u b u c a u b u c + + + +

t t =sinu (hay cosu) nh 1 1 t

2
2
tan tan 0( : , );
2
cot cot 0( : , )
a u b u c dk u k k Z
a u b u c dk u k k Z

+ + +
+ +

t t =tanu (hay cotu) , t R ; (nh t

k cho pt)
Bi 1: Gii phng trnh:

2
2
2
2 2
2
2
2 2
b / 4cos x 5cos x 1 0
x x
c / sin 2cos 2 0
2 2
d / sin x 4sin x 3cos x
e / 1 5sin x 2c
a / 2sin x 3sinx 1 0
f
os x 0
2cos x 5sinx 4 0
g / 9cos x 5sin x 5co 0
/
s x 4
+ +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

( )
2
2
2
2
2 2
2
/ 2 cos 1 2 cos 1 0
1
/ cos 2 sin sin
4
/
/ cos 2 9cos 5 0
/ 3sin 2 7cos 2 3 0
/ cos 2 sin 2cos 1 0
/ cos (3 ) cos 3 3cos( 3 )
3 2 4 0
2 0
2 2
h x x
i x x x
j
k x
cos x cos x
x
l x x
m x x x
n x x x

+
+ +
+ +
+
+ + +
+ +

( )
( )
2
2
2
2
2
/ cot 3 1 cot 3 0
/ 3 tan 1 3 tan 1 0
/ tan ( 3 1) tan 3 0
/ 2cos 2 2 tan 5
/ 2 tan 2cot 3
1
/ ( 2 1) tan 2 3
cos
o x x
p x x
q x x
r x x
s x x
t x
x
+ +
+ +
+
+

+
2. Nh thc Niu Tn: Cho khai trin (a+b)
n
; * n N
S hng th k+1 trong khai trin l:
( , )
k n k k
n
C a b k N k n

Bi 2 :
1/ Tm s hng khng cha x trong khai trin ca
1 6
3
1
2x
x
_
+

,
2/ Tm s hng khngcha x trong khai trin ca
18
2
2
x
x
_
+

,
3/ Tm s hng cha x
15
trong khai trin ca
2 15
3
( 2 )
5
x
x

4/ Tm h s ca s hng cha
30
x
trong khai trin ca
( )
12
3 2
2 x x
5/ Tm h s ca s hng cha x
8
trong khai trin
10
2
2
2
3
x
x
_

,

Bi 3: Gii phng trnh sau :
a/
3 2
1
4 5
n n
C C
+
d/
3 2
2 9
n
n n
A C n

+ g/ 215 3 4
3
5
2
+
+
+
x
x x
C A

j/
3 2 3
6 6 24( 1)
n n n
C A A n + +
b/
2 2
1
2 3 30
x x
C A
+
+ e/
3 2
25
x x
A A x + h/
2 2 3
2
1 6
10
2
x x x
A A C
x
+ k/
2 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
2 2 149
n n n n
C C C C
+ + + +
+ + +
c/
2 2
1
2 3 30
x x
C A
+
+ f/
x x x
4 5 6
1 1 1
C C C

i/
3 2
14
x
x x
A C x

+ l/
2 n 2 2 3 3 n 3
n n n n n n
C C 2C C C C 100

+ +
3. Xc sut ca bin c :
( )
( ) ; ( ) 1 ( )
( )
n A
P A P A P A
n

Bi 4 :
1) Mt hp c 10 vin bi v 20 vin bi xanh. Ly
ngu nhin hai vin. Tnh xc sut sao cho
a/ hai vin c chn u l vin bi .
b/ c t nht 1 bi .
2) Mt bnh cha 16 vin bi vi 7 vin bi trng, 6
vin bi en v 3 vin bi . Ly ngu nhin 3vin
bi. Tnh xc sut
a/ ly 3 mu.
b/ ly c 1 bi en v 2 bi trng.
c/ ly c 3 bi cng mu.
3) Mt hp th nht ng 7 vin bi trong c 4 vin
bi xanh v 3 vin bi ; hp th hai ng 11 vin
bi trong c 6 vin bi xanh v 5 vin bi . Ly
ngu nhin t mi hp 1 vin bi. Tnh xc sut :
a) Ly c 2 vin bi .
b) Ly c 2 vin bi khc mu.
4) Mt hp c 4 vin bi v 6 vin bi vng. Ly
ngu nhin cng lc 3 vin bi, tnh xc sut ly
c:
a/1 bi v 2 bi vng.
b/t nht 1 bi vng.
c/3 bi cng mu.
d) S bi nhiu hn s bi vng.
5) Trong mt hp ng 5 vin bi xanh, 4 vin bi
v 12 vin bi tm . Ly ngu nhin ng thi 4 vin bi.
Tnh xc sut
a/ ly 3 mu.
b/C t nht mt vin bi mu .
c/ly c khng 3 mu.
6) T mt hp ng 4 qu cu trng , 8 qu cu v 6 qu cu en. Ly ngu nhin 3 qu cu.Tnh xc sut sao cho:
a/ Ba qu cu ly ra cng mu. b/ Ly c t nht 1 qu cu en.
7) T mt hp cha 3 qu cu trng, 4 qu cu xanh, 5 qu cu . Ly ngu nhin 3 qu .
Tnh xc sut 3 qu ly ra khng ba mu.
8) C hai ci hp cha cc qu cu, hp th nht gm 3 qu cu mu trng v 2 qu cu mu ; hp th hai gm 3
qu cu mu trng v 4 qu cu mu vng. Ly ngu nhin t mi hp ra 2 qu cu. Tnh xc sut :
1) Trong 4 qu cu ly ra, c t nht mt qu cu mu trng.
2) Trong 4 qu cu ly ra, c c ba mu: trng, v vng.
9) Mt t c 7 hc sinh nam v 5 hc sinh n.Gio vin ch nhim chn ra 2 em i thi vn ngh. Tnh xc sut 2
em khc phi.
10) Trn gi sch c 4 quyn sch Ton, 5 quyn sch
Vt l v 3 quyn sch Ha hc. Ly ngu nhin 3
quyn. Tnh xc sut sao cho:
a) 3 quyn ly ra c t nht 1 quyn sch Vt
l.
b) 3 quyn ly ra c ng 2 quyn sch Ton.
11) Trn mt gi sch c cc quyn sch v ba mn
hc l Ton, Vt l v Ho hc, gm 4 quyn sch
Ton, 5 quyn sch Vt l v 3 quyn sch Ho
hc. Ly ngu nhin ra 4 quyn sch. Tnh xc sut
:
1) Trong 4 quyn sch ly ra, c t nht mt quyn sch
ton.
2) Trong 4 quyn sch ly ra, ch c hai loi sch v hai
mn hc.
12) Mt hp ng 9 th c nh s t 1,2,......9. Rt
ngu nhin 2 th. Tnh xc sut 2 th c rt l 2
th l
13) Ly ngu nhin mt th t mt hp cha 20 th
c nh s t 1 n 20. Tnh xc sut th c ly
ghi s:a)Chn ; b) Chia ht cho 3 ; c) L v chia ht
cho 3
4. Cp s cng:
Bi 5 :1/ Tm s hng u v cng sai ca cp s cng (u
n
) bit:
a/
1 3
4 2
6
2 19
u u
u u
+
'

b/
1
10
5
50
u
u

'

c/
2 3 5
1 6
10
17
u u u
u u
+
'
+

7 3
2 7
8
/
75
u u
d
u u

'

e/
1 5
4
2 0
14
u u
S
+
'

f/
4
6
9
45
2
S
S

'

g/
3
2 2 2
1 2 3
21
155
S
u u u

'
+ +

2/Cho cp s cng (u
n
) c u
17
= 33 v u
33
= 65. Hy tnh s hng u v cng sai ca cp s trn.
----------------------------------------------
Phn 2: HNH HC
1. Php bin hnh:
a. Php tnh tin: Cho ( ; ) v a b
r
. Khi : M=
v
T
r
(M)
'
'
M M
M M
x x a
y y b
+

'
+

Php tnh tin bin ng thng d thnh ng thngd song song hoc trng vi ng thng cho.
Nuv
r
khng cng phng vi vtcp
( ; ) u b a
r
ca t d th: d//d v d:ax+by+c=0 th d : ax+by + c1=0 (
1
c c )
Nuv
r
cng phng vi vtcp
( ; ) u b a
r
ca t d th:
d d
v d:ax+by+c=0 th d : ax+by + c=0
Php tnh tin bin ng trn (I;R) thnh ng trn (I;R) ; vi I =
v
T
r
( I )
Bi 6: a/ Trong mp Oxy, cho ng thng
: 4 2 9 0 d x y + +
; (2; 6) v
r
. Tm d l nh ca d qua
v
T
r

b/ Trong mp Oxy, cho ng thng
1 2
: 2 0
2 3
d x y + + ;
2
(3; )
3
v
r
. Tm nh ca d qua
v
T
r

c/ Trong mp Oxy, cho ng trn
2 2
( ) : ( 2) ( 5) 7 C x y + + ; (0; 3) v
r
.Tm (C) l nh ca (C) qua
v
T
r
d/ Trong mp Oxy, cho ng trn
2 2
( ) : 2 3 2 0 C x y x y + + ; (0; 3) v
r
.Tm nh ca (C) qua
v
T
r
e/ Trong mt phng Oxy, cho ng trn (C) ng knh AB vi A(4 ; 6), B(2 ; -2). Tm phng trnh ng trn
(C) l nh ca (C) qua php tnh tin theo
) 2 ; 3 (

u
.
b. Php v t:
( , )
' ( ) '
I k
M V M IM kIM
uuuur uuur
.
Php v t ( ; ) I k
V
bin ng thng thnh ng thng song song(nu I d ) hoc trng(nu I d )
vi n.
Php v t ( ; ) I k
V
bin ng trn (H;R) thnh ng trn (H ; R); vi H= ( ; ) I k
V
(H) v R = k.R.
Bi 7: a/ Trong mt phng Oxy cho ng thng d: 2x-4y+1=0. Tm d l nh ca d qua
2
( ; )
3
O
V
b/ Trong mt phng Oxy cho I(2;3) v ng thng d:
3
4 5
2
x y + . Tm d l nh ca d qua
5
( ; )
2
I
V

c/ Trong mt phng Oxy cho ng trn (C):

2 2
( 2) ( 5) 14 x y + + .Tm (C) l nh ca (C) qua
( ; 3) O
V

d/ Trong mt phng Oxy cho I(-3;2); ng trn (C):
2 2
2 6 3 0 x y x y + + .Tm (C) l nh ca (C) qua
( ;2) I
V
.
CNG N TP HC K 1 TON 11 Nm hc : 2012 2013
Trng THPT Hng Vng - Gio Vin: V Th Minh Phng
2. Hnh hc khng gian:
Cch tm giao tuyn ca hai mt phng phn bit: Ta tm 2 im chung phn bit ca hai mt phng .
Cch tm giao im ca ng thng d vi mt phng (P):
Phng php 1: Tm giao im ca d vi t a nm trong mp (P). Lu : a va d cng nm trong 1 mp.
Phng php 2: + Tm mp ph (Q) cha t d.
+ Tm giao tuyn ca (P) v (Q) l t a.
+ Tm giao im A ca t d vi t a.
A l giao im cn tm.
Ch : Trng hp 1 c s dng khi t a d nhn thy c. Khi t a kh nhn thy c ta s dng TH2
tm giao im.
Bi 8 :
1/ Cho hnh chp S.ABCD . Gi M v N ln lt l
trung im ca on AB v SC .
a) Xc nh giao im I = AN (SBD)
b) Xc nh giao im J = MN (SBD)
2/ Cho hnh chp S.ABCD .Trong tam gic SBC ly
im M v trong tam gic SCD ly im N
a) Tm giao tuyn ca (SAC) v (SBD).
b) Tm giao im ca ng thng MN vi mt phng
(SAC)
c) Tm giao im ca cnh SC vi mt phng (AMN)
3/ Cho hnh chp t gic . S ABCD . Trn cnh SA ly
im E sao cho EA=2ES. Gi F,G ln lt l trung
im ca cc cnh SD, BC.
1) Tm giao tuyn ca ( )
EFG
v ( )
ABCD

2) Tm giao im I ca ng thng SB vi mt
phng (EFG).
4/ Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l t gic li.
Gi E l mt im thuc min trong ca tam gic
SCD. Tm giao tuyn ca hai mt phng (SAC) v
(SBE), suy ra giao im ca BE v (SAC).
5/ Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c AD v BC khng song
song. Gi M, N theo th t l trung im ca SB v SC.
1) Tm giao tuyn ca (SAD) v (SBC).
2) Tm giao im ca ng thng SD vi (AMN)
6/ Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l t gic li.
Gi M l trung im cnh BC, N l im thuc cnh
CD sao cho CN = 2ND.
1) Tm giao tuyn ca mp(SAC) v mp(SMN)
2) Tm giao im ca ng thng DB vi mp(SMN).
7/ Cho hnh chp S.ABCD l hnh thang vi y ln l
AD.Gi M, N, P ln lt l trung im ca BC,CD, SA.
a) Tm giao tuyn ca (MNP) vi (SAB), (SAD).
b) Tm giao im ca (MNP) vi SB, SD.
c) Tm giao im ca SC vi (MNP).
8/ Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thang
(AB < CD v AB // CD). Gi M l trung im ca SA.
a/Tm giao tuyn ca mp(SAD) v mp(SBC)
b/Tm giao im ca SD vi mp(MBC).
9/ Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c ABCD l hnh thang(AB// CD
v AB > CD). H, K ln lt l hai im thuc hai cnh SC,SB
a) Tm giao tuyn ca cc cp mt phng: (SAB) v
(SCD) , (SAD) v (SBC).
b) Tm giao im P ca AH v mt phng (SBD) v giao
im Q ca DK v mt phng (SAC)
c) Gi I , M , N ln lt l ba im thuc SA,AB v BC .
Tm giao im ca SD vi mt phng (IMN).
10/ Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thang
vi y ln AB = 2CD . Gi M,N ln lt l trung im
ca cc cnh bn SA,SB
a) Tm giao tuyn ca hai mt phng (SAC) v (SBD)
b) Tm giao im ca ng thng AN vi mt phng
(SCD)
11/ Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh bnh
hnh.Gi G l trng tm

SAB v I l trung im AB.

Ly M trn on AD sao cho AD = 3AM.
Tm giao tuyn ca (SAD) v (SBC).
12/ Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh bnh
hnh. Gi M, N, P ln lt l trung im ca cc cnh AB,
AD v SB.
a) Tm giao im ca mt phng (MNP) vi BC.
b) Tm giao tuyn ca hai mt phng (MNP) v (SBD).
13/ Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh bnh
hnh. Gi M, N ln lt l trung im ca SB v SD.
1) Tm giao tuyn ca (SAC) v (SBD);(SAD) v(SBC)
2) Tm giao im ca SA vi (CMN)
-----------------------Ht-----------------------
(chc cc em lm bi t kt qu tht cao trong k thi ny)