ABAP Chapter 5

Modularization Catch Statement

Modularization

Modularization

Internal Subroutine Call External Subroutine Call Function Module

Subroutine
START-OF-SELECTION. Perfrom routine1. Perform routine2. Perform routine2. Form routine1. select * from customers into table tab. Endform. Form routine2. loop at tab. write: / tab-id,tab-name. endloop. Endform.

Modularization

Avoid redundancy Make your program easy to read & improve their structure Re-use Program components

Calling and Defining Subroutines

REPORT ztest. * Global Data TABLES customers. DATA tmp type i. * Subroutine Calls PERFORM routine1. PERFORM routine2. * Subroutine FORM routine1. DATA tmp1 type p. Local data write tmp. ENDFORM. FORM routine2. DATA tmp2(10). Local data .. ENDFORM.

Call by Value
a1 Copy f1

Memory Space(Subroutine)

Call by Value
Data: a1,a2. a1 = A. a2 = A. PERFORM routine1 USING a1 a2. .... FORM routine1 USING VALUE(f1) VALUE(f2). f1 = X. f2 = X. ENDFORM.

Call by Reference
a3 Address Passing f3

Memory Space(Subroutine)

Call by Reference
Data: a3. a3 = A. PERFORM routine2 USING a3. .... FORM routine2 USING f3. f3 = X. ENDFORM.

Call by Value and Result

a4 Copy Copy f4

Memory Space(Subroutine)

Call by Value and Result

Data: a4,a5. a4 = A. a5 = A. PERFORM routine3 USING a4 a5. .... FORM routine3 CHANGING VALUE(f4) f5. f5 : call by reference f4 = X. f5 = X. ENDFORM.

Passing Structure as Parameters

TABLES sflight. SELECT * FROM sflight. PERFORM subproc USING sflight. ENDSELECT. FORM subproc USING rec LIKE sflight. WRITE: / rec-carrid. ENDFORM.

Passing Internal Table as Parameters

DATA: tab LIKE sflight OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE. PERFORM sub TABLES tab.

Passing Internal Table as Parameters

FORM sub TABLES tab1 STRUCTURE tab. LOOP AT tab1. WRITE: / tab1-carrid. ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.

External Subroutines
REPORT RSAAA10F. TABLES: sflight. .. PERFORM cal(RSAAA10B).
REPORT RSAAA10B. TABLES sflight. .. FORM cal. .. ENDFORM.

EXIT Statement
DATA tmp TYPE I. tmp = 4. PERFORM a. WRITE tmp.
FORM a. EXIT. tmp = 99. ENDFORM.

STOP Statement
DATA tmp TYPE I. START-OF-SELECTION. tmp = 4. PERFORM a. WRITE tmp. END-OF-SELECTION. tmp = 0. write tmp. FORM a. STOP. go to END-OF-SELECTION tmp = 99. ENDFORM.

Function Module

Function Module
Function Group Function Library - Admin - Import/Export Parameter - Source Code - Main Program - Documentation

Function Group

When you create a function module, you must assign it to function group The function group is the main program in which a function module is embedded The function group is a program type F,and not executable The entire function group is loaded in a program the first time that you call a function module that belongs to it

Function Group

is a container for function modules When a function module is called,the entire function group is loaded into the session of the program Function group is used to define global data for function modules A DATA statement in the global memory of a function group is shared by all the function modules that belong to that function group

Function Group : SE37

Function Group : SE80

Function Module

is a code that can be called from any ABAP program,therefore making it a globally accessible object ABAP program pass data to function module from import parameters or internal tables Function module receives data from a program,process the information in its own code, and then sends back information in the export parameters or internal tables

Function Module : SE37

Function Module

Function Module : Source Code

FUNCTION Z_FMTEST. result = number1 ** number2. ENDFUNCTION.

Program Example I
REPORT ztest. PARAMETERS: no1 TYPE I, no2 TYPE I. DATA result TYPE I. START-OF-SELECTION. CALL FUNCTION Z_FMTEST EXPORTING number1 = no1 number2 = no2 IMPORTING result = result.

write: / result.

Exercise : Function Module

ABAP Program
Function Module

EXCEPTIONS

Function Module
Function Z_CAL01. if number1 > 9 and number2 > 9. raise invalidnumber. else. result = number1 ** number2. endif. ENDFUNCTION.

Example II : Exceptions
REPORT ztest. PARAMETERS: no1 TYPE I, no2 TYPE I. DATA result TYPE I. START-OF-SELECTION. CALL FUNCTION Z_CAL01 EXPORTING number1 = no1 number2 = no2 IMPORTING result = result EXCEPTIONS invalidnumber = 1. IF sy-subrc <> 0. write: / Please enter number < 10. ELSE. write: / result. ENDIF.

Exercise : Exceptions
ABAP Program
Function Module

EXCEPTIONS VS AT SELECTION-SCREEN
FUNCTION Z_CAL01. if number1 > 9 and number2 > 9. raise invalidnumber. else. result = number1 ** number2. endif. ENDFUNCTION. REPORT ztest. Parameters: no1 type i, no2 type i. At selection-screen if no1 > 9 and no2 > 9. message e000(38) with Please enter no < 10. endif. START-OF-SELECTION. CALL FUNCTION Z_CAL01. ..

VS

Optional
Function Module

ABAP Program

Structure in Function Module

Example : Structure

Example : Structure

Internal Table in Function Module

Example : Internal Table

Example : Internal Table

Function Group
Function Module : Z_FMTEST

Function Group : ZGRP00

Function Module : Z_CAL01

Function Group

Function Module in Function Group

Exercise

Display current month name using function module

Catch Statement

CATCH Statement
Syntax Catch system-exceptions <error type> = <n>. <ABAP statement generate runtime error> . Endcatch. if sy-subrc = <n>. ... endif.

CATCH Error Type

Error class Catch system-exceptions conversion_errors = 1. Single error Catch system-exceptions convt_no_number = 1. All catchable runtime error Catch system-exceptions others = 1.

CATCH Statement
Report ztest. Data num type I. Catch system-exceptions conversion_errors = 1.others Move abc to num. runtime error: convt_no_number Endcatch. If sy-subrc = 1. Write: / Assign wrong data type to variable: num. Endif.

CATCH Statement
Report ztest. Data num type I. Catch system-exceptions others = 1. Move abc to num. Endcatch. If sy-subrc = 1. Write: / Assign wrong data type to variable: num. Endif.

CATCH Statement
Report ztest. PARAMETERS: NUM1 TYPE I, NUM2 TYPE I. DATA RESULT TYPE I. START-OF-SELECTION. CATCH SYSTEM-EXCEPTIONS COMPUTE_INT_ZERODIVIDE = 1. RESULT = NUM1 / NUM2. ENDCATCH. IF SY-SUBRC = 1. WRITE: /'Divide by zero'. ELSE. WRITE: / RESULT. ENDIF.

CATCH Statement
Report ztest. PARAMETERS: NUM1 TYPE I, NUM2 TYPE I. DATA RESULT TYPE I. START-OF-SELECTION. CATCH SYSTEM-EXCEPTIONS OTHERS = 1. RESULT = NUM1 / NUM2. ENDCATCH. IF SY-SUBRC = 1. WRITE: /'Divide by zero'. ELSE. WRITE: / RESULT. ENDIF.

CATCH in Function Module

Function Z_CAL. if number1 > 9 and number2 > 9. raise invalidnumber. else. result = number1 ** number2. endif. ENDFUNCTION. Function Z_CAL. CATCH SYSTEM-EXCEPTIONS OTHERS = 1. RESULT = NUMBER1 ** NUMBER2. ENDCATCH. IF SY-SUBRC = 1. RAISE invalidnumber. ENDIF. ENDFUNCTION.

ABAP Practice