tIcfgabptSbpw aebmf`mjbptSbpw KthjWn ]pcmP\nXIimkv{Xns {]kn. tUm. hn. F. `Xncn, MD.

PhD ss__n, Jpdm, `mcXob]pcmW FnhbpsSbpw AXn ]dncn almmsSbpw Imew \nWbnnpXv Ahbn tcJsSpnbnp \{X, {Kl, kqcy, N{ FnhbpsS m\\nWbfn\nmWv. thZfnepw kwlnXIfnepw {_mWfnepw ]dnp ihs N{Insest]mse AkvXanmsX Idp \{Xaew, tZhmtSbpw (?Ahsc t\cnnphsSbpw) H Znhkw= km[mcW ajysS H amkw (AXmbXv {[phfn Imt]mse Bdp amkw ]Iepw Bdp amkpw cm{Xnbpw F Ah), ta]hXns Xnfw ({[ph{]tZifn apIfn BImipIm {]tXyI shfnw (Aurora borealis)), Bdpamkn HcnhoXapm kqtcymZbhpw AkvXabhpw, cpamkw D Djkv, Cns\ ]e sXfnhpI \ncn _meKwKm[cXneI m]nXv thZ, {]tXyInpw EtKzZw, krnh Dc{[phn\SpmWv B ImeLn XmaknnXv FmWv (1). Xs ]pkvXIn Atlw FSpp ]dbpXpt]mse As hnizmkw, Atlntbpw, Ign l n ab pKn s Xm pap]p Imev Dc{ [phn s { ] m { ] tZif n \nXyhkambnsw [mcmfw kkyarKmZnI Dmbnsw (B\, Xnc, ImmarKw Fns\ EtKzZn ]dbp DjvWtaJebn Pohnh), AhnSamWv ajycminbpsS ssiihZibnse Ifnsmn (cradle) BsWambn. Av ChnsS Pohnnhcs{X ]noSpmb lnabpKn Cu Imemh XItmCybnte Sntbdn F hnizknsn Bcym. Cu Nn km[qIcnm sXfnhpI Atlw sshZnI{Kfn\nam{Xa t]jybpsS Ath {Kfn\nw Isn. ajycminbpsS Pesdnpw BcyA[n\nthisdnpap knm ]e ImcWfm sXmsW A`n{]mbw ]nnSpmbXn\mXneIs Cu knmhpw AwKoIcnsSmsX t]mbn. ChnsS {int H Imcyw, Cu ]pkvXIns BapJnAtlw FSpp]dbpXv Ccw KthjWw sNph `mjsbdnpam{Xa ap ]e hnjbfpw ]TntXmsWmWv. Xm ]dXpt]mseXs Atlw Cu ]pkvXIw cNnm\mbn kwkv I rXw, Athm, Cwojv Fo `mjI, `uaimkv { Xw, Ncn{XmXoXkmwkvImcnIimkv{Xw, tPymXnjw, tPymXnimkv{Xw, thZ, {_mW, ]pcmW, Ncn{Xw, Fnhbnepw ap ]etaJeIfnepw hnm\w kmZnp; AXpw kzmX{ykacw, Pbnhmkw, ]{X{]h\w, a\h[n ]pkvXIfpsS cN\ Fo tPmenInSbn (1). H `mjbpsS Ncn{Xw AXp kwkmcn P\XbpsS Ncn{Xhpambn _sncn. hfsc ]gap kwkvImcns DSaIfmb H P\XbpsS `mjpw hfsc ]gw ImWm km[yXbpv. ]s aebmf `mj CXn\v H A]hmZambmWv ImsX ]dbmXncnm h.

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aebmfhpambn Ghpw _apXv Xangn\mWsm. Xangv F hmnt\m hfsc ]gapXmWv tIcfw F hmv. Fnpw tIcf\mns `mjbmb aebmfw Xangnt\m hfsc "Pq\nb' BbmWv IWmsSpXv. CXn\v H {][m\ ImcWw tIcfns\dnp ]dbpsw ]gapsXw \mw AhImisSp sFXtcbmcWyIwcmambWw al`mcXw Fnh Ncn{X tcJIfmbn AwKoIcnsSpnsXmWv.asm ImcWw, CXmbncnmw {][m\ ImcWw, CtmgnhnSp P\X Ghpw BZyw ChnsSbpmbn P\XbpsS ]npSmcmsWv Bw IXpn. \mw Ctm ]TnnXkcnv ]eXhW ChnSps P\X amdpIbpmbn. Ghpw BZyw ChnsS XmaknnXv "shdpw' BZnhmknIfmbn s\{KnsmIfmbn . ]nosSsm Ahsc Xpcnsmv Bkv{XnIv P\X h (Australoids). hStCybn GItZiw 3500 BCbn {ZmhnUmw]noSv 1500 BCbn Bcymw {]thinp. Bcym htm{ZmhnUm sXsbnybntev Sntbdn; ]nnSv Bcymw. Csmgp P\X Cu {ZmhnUmtSbpw BcymtSbpw ]nKmanIfmWs{X. AXmbXv tad knm{]Imcw 5500 hjnmsg am{Xsa ]mccyw \apv AhImisSm ]pIbpq. 12,000 hjtmfw ]gap, Cybnse Ghpw ]gb kwkvImcamb, temInseXs ]gaphbn Hmb, knp\ZoXS kwkvImcns\m F{Xtbm dhmWv CXv. Npn \psS kwkvImcnINcn{XImcmw `mjmNcn{XImcmw Htct]msebp hnjaN{InemsW IXmw. ]mccysdnp \psS hnizmk{]amW F{X DbXpXsbmbmepw Ncn{X]camtbm `mj]camtbm BSnt\tbm AXns ]qStbtbm t]mepw lmPcmm ]m \nklmbhkvX. \apv \psS ]mccyw sXfnbnWsa|n ]ccKXamb, {]Xntcm[nemspt]m amK hnv \qX\ kt X tXtSXpv. AXnte ISXnap]vhmb\mcs {i BBCp thn ssa hpUv \nn CUybpsS IY (Story of India) F senhnj kocnbens Hmw `mKn tIcfsdnp

]dncnXnte Wn (2). ssa hpUns A`n{]mbn 1. tIcfamWv temIkwkvImcns ssiih Zibnse sXmn. 2. hfsc hfscb[nIw \mfpIfmbn hmbvsamgnbmbn H Xeapdbn \nw ASpXntev \mw ]mT ]I \Inbn; 3. sNmnsmSpXn ]e iw ]nIfpsSXn kam\amb [z\nIfmXv (FgpXmt]mepw {]bmkaphbmbncnw Chsbv ]dtbXnsm).H ` m j m k vt\ l n v tcmamP\Iambncnsa nepw AXnitbmIvXn]chpw Akmyhpas CsX kwibw Xobmbpw Imw. ta]dhbn cpw aqw Imcy \psS \mn inemenJnX dhmbXn\v H hniZoIcWw Xcm sIpXmWv. en]nI D]tbmKnv FgpXnTnv, kphyamb icnbmb DmcWw kzmbamn, sNmth \mbn lrZnkvXamnIgnm HwXs FgpXnht Imcyan. inemenJnX hgn {]Jym]\ Adnbnt,tImsImf Dmt cmPmmt]mepw CmXn, tZhmeb ]Wntb Bhiyap aXw app, _mlyCSs]SepI DmhpXnw ap]v, {]IrXnsbdnpw icocsdnpw D Adnhqam{Xw

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tXSnbn H P\X Dmbn H ]gb Imev Cns\ kw`hnncnncnm km[yXbpw XnfbmhpX. ]s Cns\ H km[yX \ne\nWsa n Adnbmhp Ncn{Xnw ap]p, ssa hpUv ]dXpt]mep, hfsc hfsc ]gb H ImewtIcfobv DmbnXn km[yX sXfnbWw. Cu km[yXsbdnp Adnhv ]qWambpw DsmWsa n ]pcmP\nXIimkv{Xsbpw (Archaeogenetics) AXnse ]pXnb Nne Ip]nSnsfdnpw Aw a\knemWw. ChnsSbmWv XneI t\cs ]d ap imkv{Xfnse Adnhns {]kn.

Ncn{Xns KXnhnKXnItfmsSmw `mjIfpsSbpw kwkvImcntbpw hfsbbpw ]cnWmasbpw _m[nnp H {]{InbbmWv am\hsS ]emb\hpw {]hmkhpw. CXv km[mcWbmbn cp coXnbn kw`hnmw: 1. ]pjm am{Xap kwL ]e efntepap bm{XIfn GsSmw. Ccw bm{XI km[mcWbmbn ]T\w IhSnw thnbmbncnw. Chcn ]ew t]mbnSfn tNtdn F hcmw. H tZiw asmtZis B{Ianp IogStmgpw Ccw {]hmk kw`hnmw 2. kv{XoIfpw nIfpw ASp kwLfpsS, Nnetm henb Iqambnp, ]emb\amWv thsdm coXn. Ch cpw sImpm Ncn{XkmaqlnI`mjm]camb Ne\ hyXykvXambncnw; AXv Fns\, F{Xtmfw Fv IrXyambn ]dbm Ignbns nepw. hfsc hfsc ]p \S Ccw bm{XIsfdnv IrXyambn ]Tnm \qX\ P\nXI kt X D]tbmKn imkv{XamWv ]pcmP\nXIimkv{Xw. Hcmfns P\nXILSIw F ]dbptm \mw km[mcW hnhnXv A\amcn \nw Inp s{ImatkmapIsfbmWv. GXp ajy\nepw 23 tPmUn s{ImsamtkmapIfpv; Hmtcm tPmUnbnepw Hmtcm hoXw A\amcn \nw Inpw. CXn H tPmUnbmWv enwKw \nbn sex s{ImatkmapI.H ]pj Abn \nw Innb H X s{Imsamtkmapw A\n \nw Innb H Y t{Imatkmapw tN XY BsW ]dbmw; kv{XobmsW n Abn \nw Innb XDw A\n \nap H XDw tNv XXDw. ChnsS {int H ImcywBfn am{Xsa Y t{Imsamtkmw Dp; BWn \nw BWntev XeapdIfmbn CXv ssIamw sNbvXpsImncnsSp. CXn\m cp {]tZifnep Bfnse X t{Imsamtkmans LS\ hniZambn ]Tnm B am{Xambp {]hmksdnv a\knemm Ignbpw. ]s cmas C\w ]emb\sdnv ]Tnm CXv AtbmPya. CXn\v mitochondrial UnFFbpsS ]T\w BhiyamWv. Hmtcm s{Imsamtkmanepw UnFF ImWsSpXv H "Xncn' (strand) BbnmWv. Hmtcm Xncnbnepw {][m\ambpw hfsc \ofap, Npnpn InS, H UnFF Xm{Xbpw ap Nne Ahiykm[\fpw am{XamXv. tIminnep nucleus BWv

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t{Imsamtkmapw AXnns\ UnFFbpw nXn sNpXv. "]pj_oPm'hn km[mcW ImXns ]Xn UnFF (23 tPmUn ]Icw 23 HI) am{XamXv; IqSmsX Chbn km[mcW tImisftmse cytoplasm, AXnep av "hbh' (organelles) Fnh ImWn F Xs ]dbmw. ]Icw CXn {][m\ambpXv Pohs Ansb Pzennm Xmdmb Xncnbpw (23 XncnI ]nWp InS Hncnbmbn ]pj_oPmWqhns\ ImWmw), AXn\v tbm\nbn t]ns]SpnSp \nw kv{Xo_oPmWq hsc "hmbpamK'satmWw t]mImXpw, kv{Xo_oPs (As) "apdnv' AIpISmXpw Bb kwhn[m\ am{Xsa Dp F ]dbmw. AtX kabw Ans nXn Xptemw hyXykvXamWv. AXnnemWv kwtbmP\ntijw {`qWambpw ]noSv iniphmbpw XotcXns F kwhn[m\fpw Hn hnpXv. An km[mcW tImisftmse cytoplasm, nucleus Fnh Imw. F tImifntebpw cytoplasanse hbhfn {][m\amWv ssasmsIm{Unb (mitochondria) F tImins DutI{w (powerhouse). Cu mitochondriabpsS Dnepw UnFF Dv. Cu UnFF Abn \nw pfntev ]I \IspsImtbncnw. kv{XoIfpw IqSn Ds ]emb\ ]Tnm ssasmsIm{Unbbnse UnFFbpsS LSI ]cntim[nm aXnbmw. ]emb\w XpSnbsXw FnssXw kwibn efnse kv{Xo]pjmsS UnFFbnse P\nXI am (mutations) ]Tnm F{X XeapdIapmWv th]ncnb \SsX a\knemw; Htc P\Xbnse BmXnep hyXymkfn\nw Ah Xn sshhmlnI_w ]pem\mImcoXnbn hyXykvX aXtam PmXntbm Bbn th]ncnp Fw. H Xeapd Fm 1820 hjw FsSpm F{X\m apmWv Ch kw`hnsXw IWIqmw. ]pcmX\Imes ajymhinfn\nw Inmhp UnFFbn \nw ]eXpw Ip]nSnmhpXmWv. Ctm `qanbnep Fm ajyw B{^nbn D`hnv AhnsS\nw temIns ]e `mKfntev SntbdnbXmsW knmw ]e ]pcmhkvXpKthjWfpsS ^eambn Umhns ImepXs AhXcnnnXmWv. F]XpIsXmv tad coXnbnep ]pcmP\nXI]T\ B{^nbn BWv BZnaajy DmbsX kXns nepw Ftm FXphgn Ah temIsamSpw Fn FXns\dnp hyXykvXfmb \nKa\fmXv.

bqsdmntbpw CUybpsSbpw ]e `mKfnep hfscb[nIw Bmcn \nw ckmnfpI tiJcnpsNbvX CXphscbp Ccw Nne {][m\ ]T\ t{ImUoIcnm a\knemXv C\n ]dbpw hn[amWv (38). 1. GItZiw 100,000 hj apv B{^nbn BWv Ctmgs am\hcmin (Homo Sapiens) cq]w sImXv. 70,000 hjapv H lnabpKw Dmbn `qanbpsS hS taJeI AXnssiXyn apnbtm AhnsS \nw krXoIfpw nIfpw ASp kwL NqSpw kpcnXXzhpw ^e`qbnXbpw tXSnB{^nbpsS Ing XoctZiw, CUy

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D]`qJns ]na XoctZiw Fnh hgn sXs CUybn FpIbpw, ChnsS, Cu \mns an Sn]mnIbpw sNbvXp. Cu kwLnephsc {]mNo\ sXt Cymm (Ancient South Indians: ASI) F hnfnmw dpt] ]noSpw bm{XXpSv BUam Zzo]pIfn Fn. ]s _lp`qcn]w BfpIfpw Cu \mns XpIbmWv sNbvXXv. (CXv tIcfam s Ws Sp p ] d n ns nepw AXmWv F \n e] m Sv F t X m Wv . BhnizmkqSpXemsW Iqntmfp). ChnSs ans hfqdv, `WtbmKyamb arKkkymZnIfpsS karn, AIqeamb Imemh, agtaLfnepw ]pgIfnepw tXmSpIfnepw D Pens \ndhv, EXpfpsS {]hN\obX, KpXcamb {]IrXntm`fpsS A]qhX, kly]hX\ncI \ kwcWhpw kpcnXXzhpw, Fmnap]cn k ]sf DWmw Is kqnmw NIsf klmbnmw DX ]m\obw \Im Ignhp Ihrns A[nIX (aebmf `mj innbmb Fgpw CXv D]tbmKnambn FXv AwKoIcns ImcyamWsm. hesc ]p sXmt s\Irjnbpw ]kmc \namWhpw Adnbmambn \psS ]gamvv CXpw hfsc ]psXmpXs AdnbmambnncnWw. a[yAtacn Zzo]pIfnepmbn imkap{Zw, {ioe hgnbmWv sXv tIcfn FnbXv Fv B[nImcnIambn ]Tnh ]dncnXv (9) adn) Fnhsbw ImcWw ChnsS Sntbdnbhv ChnSw hnpt]mXns BhiyIX CmXnXmbpwssha\kyw DmbnXmbpw IXmasm. AsXmtbp P\nXIHmaIfpsS B[nIyw Xsbs {]hmkn ae b m f n b ps S , as m P\ X w C m hn [ap, Krlm Xpc Xz n Im c W w? . CmcWmXsbs ssIemknt]mepw ]ns skucyw Zinm km[nn F ]cmXn ]dbmw AhnsS Fns\ kmbqPyw Inpw F kwibnmw (10) aebmfnam{Xw km[nXv? ChnsS H kwkvImcw AsXmpthdp hf ]enp F IXpXn sXnsm. ]mem ]mSnbXpt]msebp klyamw ]hXw Apdt \psS \mns hf AsXmt XpSnbXmbn IWmmw; CXp ImcWw XsbmWv ssa hpUv, \mSIobambnmsW nepw, \psS \mSmWv temIkwkvImcns inipsmn F ]dXv t\cmImw F IXmhpXv.

2. t\cs ]d ]emb\n\v 30,000 hj tijw B{^nbn \nv cmasXm ]emb\w \S. Chcn sdt DtcUybnepw sdt bqtdmnepamWv SntbdnbXv. CUybn hhsc {]mNo\ hSt CUymm (Ancient North Indians: ANI) F hnfnmw. Ime Igntm ASIbpw ANIbpw Xn an{iWw \S; CUybn Ctm Cs\ an{inXams cpXcw P\hn`mK am{Xsa Dq (Nn{Xw....). Cu cp hn`mKn ]e PmXnbnepw aXnepw Dh Xn henb hyXymkan; AXmbXv GXp PmXntbm aXtam Bbmepw hS/sX F hyXymkta Dp.

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3. CXphsc \mw ]TnnpXpw Ctmgpw ]TnnXpw Bb knmw GItZiw 5000 hj apv saskms]mtmanbbn \nw {ZmhnU hStCUybntev Sntbdn Fw, ]noSv, GItZiw 3500 hj apv, Bcym bqtdmn \nw hSt CUybn Sntbdnbtm AhnsS \nw XpcntbmSns {ZmhnU sXnUybn tNtdn FamWv. AXmbXv {ZmhnU`mj cq]w sImXv hSt CUybntem, satkmsmsmanbbn D, IrXym\w \nWbnsSm Ignnnm Femssav (Elamite) \mntem atm BWv; kwkvIrX `mj Bcym bqtdmn \nw sImphXmWv. 4. HamXmbpw cmaXmbpw ]d Imcy aqmaXmbn ]dXns\ ]qWambpw XnckvIcn. CXn \nw Dncnbp kzm`mhnIamb Aam\ Xmsg sImSp. 1. sXs CUymmcmWv (ASI) BZyw CUy D]`qJnsenbXv. Ah hSs CUybnsepw XmsX t\sc \psS \mn FpIbmmbXv. CXn\w {ZmhnU `mjI ChnsSsbmWv DmbsXmWv; As n 70,000 hj apv B{^nbn \nw hsmgpmbn `mj ChnsS hXntijw hnImkw {]m]nIbmmbvXv. {ZmhnU 5000 hj apv hSs CUybn XpIbpw ]noSv Bcym htm sXtmp SntbdpIbpammbsX hnizmkw XnIpw sXmWv. 2. 3500 hjw apv Bcym hSs CUybn h F hnizmkw sXmWv. CUybnse cmas hchv 40000 hjv apt kw`hnn. CXns kzm`mhnI Aam\w 3500 hjw apv Bcym Fsm hKw Dmbns n Ah CUybns DmbhcmWv. 3. kwkvIrX `mj 3500 hjapv Bcym CUybntep sImphX; AXpw CUybn DmbXmWv. bqtdm]y `mjIfpambpmb kmayX ]noSpmb kn{iWw sImmWv. Npndm {ZmhnU`mjIfpw kwkvIrXhpw CUybnsbmWv DmbXv. Cdhsbdnp [mcmfw NI Csmgpw \Sv; IqSpX hkvXpXI ]pdphcm\ncntXbpq. ]s kphyamb H Imcyw Bcy A[n\nthi knmw (Aryan Invasion Theory-AIT) Csm Bw Xs AwKoIcnn FXmWv.PmXnaXcm{obhKBcy{ZmhnU`mjm(lnn><Xangv) k Gsdbp H cwKamWv CXv.AXn\m CXnntev H]mSp ISn; AXns Bhiyhpan. tIcftbpw aebmf`mjsbbpw _m[n Imcy am{Xsa ChnsS ]cnKWnp. AXn {][m\w, t\cs ]dXpt]mse, \psS P\Xpw `mjpw 70,000 hjw hsc ]gw ImWmw FXpw AXns en]nI Cu \mns X\Xmbn DmbXmbncnmw FXpamWv. ]pcmP\nXIimkv{X ]T\ tIcfnepw \Sv. \n`mKyhim, \psS kNnXNnmioew ImcWw, `mjsbdnsm kwkvImcsdnsm Fhw tbmPnv ]Tnm\ CXv \SXv. lnphmsWm, IrkvXym\nbmtWm, \qXncnbmsWm, {_W\msWm, \mbcmsWm, Cugh\msWm, apnamsWm, BcmWv tIcfnse ]gam F Aiq\yamb ]gb bpv ]pXnb tImpI AWnbdbn tiJcnsSpIbs F kwibntXmWv. bpw s]mnpdsSptm am{Xambncnw P\ Cs\sbm KthjWtaJesbdndnbpXv.

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Htc t{]msmKWns Xangv, sXep v, IU Fnhv mn ]Zhn e`nnpw aebmfn\v CXv Innbnn. amXr`mjsbcnp Bhnizmkdhpw \psS AhKW\bpw BsWmWv PbIrjvWs A`n{]mbw (11). \mw IXpXnqSpX ]ga \apv ImWmw F km[yX \apv Bhnizmkw ]IIbpw ]pXptcn cmaN{ (12) kqNnnXpt]mep A]IjXmt_m[w (inferiority complex) Ifv \s {]h\\ncXcmw Fw {]Xonmw.CXp kw`hnm am{Xsa t\cs ]dXpt]mse {]Xntcm[n DunbpXmXmb ]pXnb kao]\ kzoIcnm km[nIbpp. sauenIamb Nne KthjWamK Xmsg AhXcnn. 1. ]pcmP\nXIimkv{X]T\w sXfnbnXv `mcXn PmXn/aX hyhkvXI XpSnbXv shdpw 600 hjapp am{Xambn. ]qWambpw m]nsm tIcfNcn{Xs, H ]s `mcXnse ap `mKsfm, Kl\ambn _m[n H hkvXpXbmWv CXv. AXn\ms tIcfw CXnt\dnv Imcyambn KthjWw sNtXmWv. hnizk\obamb coXnbn kmcns tat\mn ]e PmXnaXfns BfpIfpsS UnFF ]cntim[\ sNbvXv a\knemmhptXbpp CXv. Ubs_nkv t]mse P\nXI ASnm\ap AkpJ hnp hXns\dnp ]Tnmw CXv klmbnw. 2. Dq ]dXpt]mse (13) aebmfw Xangns amXmthm tPyjvTnsbm Xs BImw F kao]\n Ddp\nv AXpv m]n\q {ia \SpI. DZmlcWn\v Xangn \nw ISwsImnpsX ]dbp hmIfpsS D`hw tIcf\mn aebmfnsbpbXmsW m]nI. 3. kwkvIrXn \n aebmfw [mcmfw hmI ISsaSpnpsm. aebmfw H kzX{`mjbmsW n Csmst]mse kwkvIrXw, {]tXyInp sshZnIkwkvIrXw, aebmfn\nw Atmpw ISwsImnpmbncnWw. {]Xyn kwkvIrXamsW sXm hmIsfqSnbmWv ChnsS DtinXv. 4. ap {ZmhnU `mjIfn \nw kwkvIrXP\y`mjIfn \nw aebmfs hyXykvXam AXns t{ijvTamb {]tXyIXIsfn IqSpX ]TnI. Ans\ AXv \psS ]gam Xs krn kzX{amb H `mjbmsW ]nI. DZmlcWambn "dd' FXv Iqca "hWw' BsW m]nm {ianI. 5. inemenJnX CmXns ImcW At\zjnI, a\nemI. 6. \ho\hpw auenIhpamb KthjWamK m]nI. CXntev ssPh`mjmimkv{X]T\ns km[yXIfntev Cu teJIs H apteJ\w hnc Nqp (14). 7. `mjmNcn{X KthjI ap taJeIfnepw Adnhv t\SpXv Hcq k]cybmbn IXpI.

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kqNnI 1. Lokamanya Bl Gangdhar Tilak. THE ARCTIC HOME IN THE VEDAS. TILAK BROS, Gaikwar Wada, Poona City. 1903

2. M. Wood. Story of India. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=APn07PS-5qc

3. Reich, D. and others, 2009, Reconstructing Indian population history, Nature 461:489-494

5.

Priyadarshi.

Underst anding

Reich,

David

et

al,

2009

http://www.scribd.com/doc/68019262/Understanding-Reich-Et-Al-2009

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7. Metspalu M and others. Shared and Unique Components of Human Population Structure and Genome-Wide Signals of Positive Selection in South Asia Ann Hum Biol. 2010 Jun;37(3):288-311.

8. Petraglia MD and others. Out of Africa: New hypotheses and evidence for the dispersal of Homo sapiens along the Indian Ocean rim. 9. B. tKm]naWn. ImjnI]mccyw (in) tIcf kwkvImc]T\; FUn. ]\ cmaN{ \mb. Idv _pIvkv, 2011 10. Bjm tat\m. skucyZi\w. (in) tIcf kwkvImc]T\; FUn. ]\ cmaN{ \mb. Idv _pIvkv, 2011 11. ]pXptcn cmaN{. mn ]Zhn. (in) aebmfhpw mn ]Zhnbpw.FUn. F. PbIrjvW, tIcf `mjm Cn|v, 2011 12. F. PbIrjvW. aebmfwmn `mj. 10. (in) aebmfhpw mn ]Zhnbpw.FUn. F. PbIrjvW, tIcf `mjm Cn|v, 2011 13.Dq Fkv ]ctaizc. tIcfkmlnXyNcn{Xw (hmfyw 1). Xnh\]pcw. XnhnXmwIq khIemime. 14. hn. F. `Xncn. ]Zva\m` ac{]`p Xs. `mjmt]mjnWn 36: 10, HIvtm_ 2012, t]. 6971.

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