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OptiX RTN 900 V1R2 System Hardware

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Preface
The

OptiX RTN 900 is a new generation split

microwave transmission system developed by Huawei. It can provide a solution that is integrated with the TDM microwave, Hybrid microwave, and Packet microwave

based on the network requirements. RTN 900 V1R1


support pure packet microwave, and RTN 900 V1R2 support TDM microwave and Hybrid microwave.
This

course describes the network position, system

architecture, and hardware structure of the OptiX RTN 900.

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References
OptiX

RTN 910 V100R002 hardware

description documentation
OptiX

RTN 950 V100R002 hardware

description documentation

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Target
After

completing this course, you should be

familiar with the following information:


Network

position and networking application of the

OptiX RTN 900 V1R2


System

architecture of the OptiX RTN 900 V1R2


structure of the OptiX RTN 900 V1R2 and applications of each board on the

Hardware Functions

OptiX RTN 900 V1R2

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Contents
Network Position and Networking Application System Architecture Hardware Structure Boards

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Network Position
The OptiX RTN 900 is a new generation split microwave transmission system developed by Huawei. It

can provide a seamless microwave transmission solution for a mobile communication network or private network.
The OptiX RTN 900 products are available in two types: OptiX RTN 910 and OptiX RTN 950. The IDU of

the OptiX RTN 910 is 1U high and supports one or two IF boards. The IDU of the OptiX RTN 950 is 2U high and supports one to six IF boards. The users can choose an appropriate type based on the actual requirements.
The OptiX RTN 900 provides several types of service interfaces and facilitates installation and flexible

configuration. It can provide a solution that is integrated with the TDM microwave, Hybrid microwave, and Packet microwave based on the network requirements. It supports the smooth upgrade from the TDM microwave to the Hybrid microwave, and from the Hybrid microwave to the Packet microwave. The solution can evolve based on the service changes that occur due to radio mobile network evolution. Thus, this solution can meet the transmission requirements of not only 2G and 3G networks, but also future LTE and 4G networks.

RTN 900 V1R1 support pure packet microwave, and RTN 900 V1R2 support TDM microwave and Hybrid microwave.

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Network Application TDM microwave transmission solution

E1 E1

E1

E1 E1 STM-1/E1 Regional Backhaul Network E1

E1 E1 E1 E1

OptiX

RTN

900

BTS

BSC

When the OptiX RTN 910 supports the microwave transmission in three directions or more, you can adopt

the NE cascading mode or use the OptiX RTN 950, which has more powerful functions.

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Network Application Hybrid microwave transmission solution


E1 FE FE E1 STM-1/E1 E1 FE/GE GE E1 FE E1 Regional Backhaul Network E1 E1

OptiX

RTN

900

NodeB

BTS

RNC

BSC

When the OptiX RTN 910 supports the microwave transmission in three directions or more, you can adopt

the NE cascading mode or use the OptiX RTN 950, which has more powerful functions.

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Contents
Network Position and Networking Application System Architecture Hardware Structure Boards

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System ArchitectureTDM Microwave


The SDH/PDH microwave equipment consists of a series of functional units, including the

service interface unit, timeslot cross-connect unit, IF unit, control unit, clock unit, auxiliary interface unit, fan unit, power unit, and ODU.
Service interface unit Service switching unit
IF unit

Accesses E1 signals. Accesses STM-1 signals. Provides the cross-connect function and grooms TDM services. Maps service signals to microwave frame signals and demaps microwave frame signals to service signals. Performs conversion between microwave frame signals and IF analog signals.

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System ArchitectureHybrid Microwave


The Hybrid microwave equipment consists of a series of functional units, including the

service interface unit, timeslot cross-connect unit, packet switching unit, IF unit, control unit, clock unit, auxiliary interface unit, fan unit, power unit, and ODU.
Service interface unit Timeslot crossconnect unit Accesses E1 signals Accesses STM-1 signals Accesses Ethernet signals. Provides the cross-connect function and grooms TDM services.

Packet switching unit


IF unit

Processes Ethernet services and forwards packets.


Maps service signals to microwave frame signals and demaps microwave frame signals to service signals

Performs conversion between microwave frame signals and IF analog signals.

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RTN 910Service Signal Processing Flow

SDH/PDH Microwave

Hybrid Microwave

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RTN 950 Service Signal Processing Flow

SDH/PDH Microwave

Hybrid Microwave

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Contents
Network Position and Networking Application System Architecture Hardware Structure Boards

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Hardware Structure
RTN 900 series
The RTN 900 is of a split structure,
Universal AOC

IDU 910

IDU 950

consisting of the IDU and the AOC. The AOC is universal. The IDU is classified into the IDU 910 and IDU 950. Boards are inserted in the IDU. The IDU can realize different functions by housing different boards.

Uniform platform and standard design: Two types of case-shaped equipment: IDU 910 (1U) and IDU 950 (2U) The IDU 910 and IDU 950 support the same IF boards and service interface boards. Different system control and communication unit, switching unit, and clock unit integrated boards are used on the IDU 910 and IDU 950. Switching capacity of the IDU 910 4.2GCSHA/CSHB/CSHC Switching capacity of the IDU 950 10GCSH Cross-Connect capacity of IDU 910: 88VC-4CSTA Cross-Connect capacity of IDU 910: 3232VC-4CSTA

The power supply boards and fan boards used on the IDU 910 and IDU 950 are of different functional versions.

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Hardware Structure IDU 910


A maximum of two microwave

directions are supported. The 1+1 HSB/SD/FD is supported. The 2+0 configuration is supported. The XPIC is supported.
442 mm (width) x 220 mm (depth) x 44.45 mm (height)

Paired slots for housing the service interface boards or IF boards

"EXT" represents an extended slot, which can house an IF board or

a service interface board. All the boards except the power supply board support hot swapping.
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Hardware Structure IDU 950


2U high A maximum of six microwave directions

are supported. The 1+1 HSB/SD/FD is supported. The N+0 configuration (N5) is supported. The N+1 configuration (N5) is supported. The XPIC is supported. Paired slots

442 mm (width) x 220 mm (depth) x 88.9 mm (height)

Integration card (1+1)

Paired slots

Power(1+1)

Paired slots

"EXT" represents an extended slot, which can house an IF board or a service interface board. All the boards except the power supply board support hot swapping.

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Contents
Network Position and Networking Application System Architecture Hardware Structure Boards

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Contents
Boards
TDM system control, cross-connect, and timing board

CSTA CST

Hybrid system control, cross-connect, and timing board IF board Service interface board Auxiliary and management interface board Power supply board and fan board

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CSTA Functions and Features


The CSTA provides the full time division cross-connection, system control and

communication, and clock processing functions. In addition, the CSTA provides PDH/SDH service interfaces, auxiliary interfaces, and management interfaces.
Grooms service signals between boards. Supports full time division cross-connections at the VC-

12, VC-3, or VC-4 level, which are equivalent to 8x8 VC-4s. Provide two STM-1 optical interfaces and sixteen E1 service interfaces.
Provides one Ethernet NM interface and NM serial interface.
Provides one NE cascade interface. Supports one input and one output of the external clock. / Bypass E1 service interface. Provides one asynchronous / synchronous data interface. Provides one three-input and one-output external alarm interface. Provides one Orderwire interface.

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CSTAFunctional Modules
Functional modules:
The CSTA comprises the

system control and communication unit, cross-connect unit, clock unit, service processing unit, auxiliary interface unit, and power supply unit.

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CSTA Slot allocation

CSTA boards are inserted in slots 1 and 2 in the IDU 910 chassis.
The CXPAR/CXPBR boards can be inserted only in slots 1 and 2 in the IDU 910 chassis. The CXPAR/CXPBR boards cannot be inserted in the IDU 950 chassis.

According to the functional units, the CSTA is mapped into the logical system control and communication board (CSTA), logical auxiliary and management board (AUX), and logical service boards (SL1D and SP3S) on the NMS.

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CSTA Interfaces
external clock/ Bypass E1 service interface Buttons Indicators NE cascade interface
Orderwire phone interface (RJ-45 connector)

NM interface/NM serial interface

Synchronous/A synchronous data interface Alarm input/output interface

STM-1 optical interfaces

E1 (1-16) interface

NOTE:

The external clock interface and wayside E1 interface are combined into one interface. This interface can transparently transmit

the DCC byte, orderwire overhead byte, and synchronous/asynchronous data service overhead byte. One interface, however, can implement only one of the three functions: external clock interface, wayside E1 service, and transparent transmission of the overhead byte. The 64 kbit/s synchronous data interface can transparently transmit the orderwire byte. One interface, however, can implement only one of the two functions: 64 kbit/s synchronous data interface and transparent transmission of the orderwire byte.
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CSTAIndicators
Indicator Color State On (green) STAT indicator On (red) Off Description The board is working normally. The board hardware is faulty. The board does not start to work, is not created, or is not powered on. The upper layer software is being initialized or the software is working normally. The memory self-check fails, the upper layer On (red) On for 100 ms (green) and off for 100 ms repeatedly On for 300 ms (green) and off for 300 ms repeatedly On for 100 ms (red) and off for 100 ms repeatedly software fails to be loaded, the logic file is lost, or the upper layer software is lost. PROG indicator The information is being written to the flash or the software is being loaded. When the board is being powered on or being reset, the board software is in BIOS boot state.

On (green)

The BOOTROM self-check fails or the loading


of the FPGA fails.

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CSTAIndicators
Indicator SYNC indicator On (red) The clock source is lost or is switched. The services are working normally and no alarms occur in the services. A critical or major alarm occurs in the services. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the services. There is no power supplied to the system. The first optical interface on the line reports the R_LOS alarm. The first optical interface on the line does not report the R_LOS alarm. The second optical interface on the line reports the R_LOS alarm. The second optical interface on the line does not report the R_LOS alarm. Color State On (green) Description The clock is operating normally.

On (green)
On (red) SRV indicator On (yellow) Off On (red)

LOS 1
Off On (red)

LOS 2
Off

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CSTAButtons
Button CF RCV button RST button Description Used to restore the configuration data from the CF card.

Used to perform a warm reset on


the equipment.

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CSTFunctions and Features

The CST provides the time division cross-connection, system control and communication,

and clock processing functions. In addition, the CST provides the auxiliary interfaces and management interfaces.
Grooms TDM service signals between boards. Supports full time division cross-connections at the

VC-12, VC-3, or VC-4 level, which are equivalent to 32x32 VC-4s.


Provides one Ethernet NM interface/NM serial interface . Provides one NE cascade interface. Support one external clock interface/ wayside E1 interface.

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CST Functional Modules


Functional modules: The CST comprises the system control and communication unit, cross-connect unit, clock unit, and power supply unit.

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CSTSlot allocation
The CST boards can be inserted in slots 7 and 8 and form a 1+1 protection group.

Note
The CST boards can be inserted only in slots 7 and 8 in the IDU 950 chassis and form a

1+1 protection group. The CST board cannot be installed in the IDU 910 chassis. The logical slot of the CST on the NMS should be the same as the physical slot.

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CST Interfaces
Indicators Button NM cascade interface External clock interface/The first time interface/The wayside E1 interface

NM interface/NM serial interface

The second time interface

Note

The external clock interface and wayside E1 interface are combined into one interface. This interface can transparently transmit the DCC byte, orderwire overhead byte, and synchronous/asynchronous data service overhead byte. One interface, however, can implement only one of the three functions: external clock interface, wayside E1 service, and transparent transmission of the overhead byte.

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CSTIndicators
Indicator Color State On (green) STAT indicator On (red) Off Description The board is working normally. The board hardware is faulty. The board does not start to work, is not created, or is not powered on. The upper layer software is being initialized or the software is working normally. The memory self-check fails, the upper layer On (red) On for 100 ms (green) and off for 100 ms repeatedly On for 300 ms (green) and off for 300 ms repeatedly On for 100 ms (red) and off for 100 ms repeatedly software fails to be loaded, the logic file is lost, or the upper layer software is lost. PROG indicator The information is being written to the flash or the software is being loaded. When the board is being powered on or being reset, the board software is in BIOS boot state. The BOOTROM self-check fails or the loading of the FPGA fails.

On (green)

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CSTIndicators
Indicator SYNC indicator On (red) The clock source is lost or is switched. The services are working normally and no alarms occur in the services. A critical or major alarm occurs in the services. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the services. There is no power supplied to the system. The board is in the active state in the 1+1 protection system. The board is already activated in the unprotected system. The board is in the standby state in the 1+1 protection system. The board is not activated in the unprotected system. Color State On (green) Description The clock is operating normally.

On (green)
On (red)

SRV indicator
On (yellow) Off

On (green)

ACT
Off

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CSTButtons
Button Description

CF RCV button
RST button

Used to restore the configuration data from the CF card.


Used to perform a warm reset on the equipment.

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Contents
Boards
TDM system control, cross-connect, and timing board Hybrid system control, cross-connect, and timing board

CSHA/CSHB/CSHC CSH

IF board Service interface board Auxiliary and management interface board Power supply board and fan board

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CSHA/ CSHB/CSHCFunctions and Features

The CSHA/CSHB/CSHC provides the 4.2 Gbit/s packet switching, full time division cross-connection, system control and communication, and clock processing functions. In addition, the CSHA/CSHB/CSHC provides FE/GE interfaces, PDH/SDH interfaces, auxiliary interfaces, and management interfaces.

Support Packet Switch, Provides the 4.2 Gbit/s packet switching capability. Supports full time division cross-connections at the VC-12, VC-3, or VC-4 level, which are equivalent to 8x8 VC4s. Provides TDM service interfaces: The CSHA provides sixteen 75-ohm/120-ohm E1 data interfaces. The CSHB provides thirty-two 75-ohm/120-ohm E1 data interfaces. The CSHC supports sixteen 75-ohm/120-ohm E1 data interfaces and two STM-1 optical interfaces. The two STM-1 optical interfaces use the SFP optical modules. Provides Eth service interfaces: The CSHA provides two FE electrical interfaces and two GE electrical interfaces. The two GE electrical interfaces can also transmit FE electrical signals. The CSHB provides two FE electrical interfaces and two GE electrical interfaces. The two GE electrical interfaces can also transmit FE electrical signals. The CSHC provides two FE electrical interfaces and two GE optical interfaces. The two GE optical interfaces use the SFP optical modules. Provides one Ethernet NM interface/ NM serial interface. Provides one NE cascade interface.

Provides one input and one output of the external clock. / Bypass E1 service interface. Provides one asynchronous data interface / synchronous data interface . Provides one three-input and one-output external alarm interface. Provides one Orderwire interface.

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CSHA/ CSHB/CSHCFunctions and Features

The differences between the CSHA, CSHB, and CSHC are with regard to the types and number of service interfaces.

CSHA2 FE(e) +2*GE(e)+16*E1 *

CSHB:2 FE(e) +2*GE(e)+32*E1 *

CSHC:2 FE(e) +2* GE(o)+16*E1+2*STM-1(o) *

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CSHA/ CSHB/CSHCFunctional Modules


Functional Modules The CSHA/CSHB/CSHC comprises the system control and communication unit, packet switching unit, cross-connect unit, clock unit, service interface unit, and auxiliary interface unit.

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CSHA/ CSHB/CSHCSlot Allocation


CSHA/CSHB/CSHC boards are inserted in slots 1 and 2 in the IDU 910 chassis.
The CXPAR/CXPBR boards can be inserted only in slots 1 and 2 in the IDU 910 chassis.
The CXPAR/CXPBR boards cannot be inserted in the IDU 950 chassis. Different logical boards are allocated for the CSHA, CSHB, and CSHC on the NMS. Logical slots for the logical boards of the CSHA

Logical slots for the logical boards of the CSHB

Logical slots for the logical boards of the CSHC

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CSHA/ CSHB/CSHCInterfaces
Button Indicators
External clock/time interface /The wayside E1 interface Orderwire interface 2*FE interfaces

CSHA

NE cascade interface

2*GE interfaces

NM interface/NM serial interface

Synchronous/ Asynchronous data interface

Alarm input/output interface FE service interfaces

E1 (1-16) interface

CSHB

Auxiliary interfaces and management interfaces

GE service interface

E1116,17~32

CSHC

Auxiliary interfaces and management interfaces

FE service interfaces

GE service interfaces

STM-1 service interfaces

E1116

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CSHA/ CSHB/CSHCIndicators
Indicator Color State On (green) STAT indicator On (red) Off Description The board is working normally. The board hardware is faulty. The board does not start to work, is not created, or is not powered on. The upper layer software is being initialized or the software is working normally. The memory self-check fails, the upper layer On (red) On for 100 ms (green) and off for 100 ms repeatedly On for 300 ms (green) and off for 300 ms repeatedly On for 100 ms (red) and off for 100 ms repeatedly software fails to be loaded, the logic file is lost, or the upper layer software is lost. PROG indicator The information is being written to the flash or the software is being loaded. When the board is being powered on or being reset, the board software is in BIOS boot state. The BOOTROM self-check fails or the loading

On (green)

of the FPGA fails.

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CSHA/ CSHB/CSHCIndicators
Indicator SYNC indicator On (red) The clock source is lost or is switched. The services are working normally and no alarms occur in the services. A critical or major alarm occurs in the services. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the services. There is no power supplied to the system. Color State On (green) Description The clock is operating normally.

On (green)
On (red) SRV indicator On (yellow) Off

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CSHA/ CSHB/CSHCIndicators
Indicator LINK 1 Color State On (green) Off ACT 1 On or blinking (yellow) Off LINK 2 On (green) Off ACT 2 On or blinking (yellow) Off LOS 1 On (red) Off LOS 2 On (red) Off Description The port connection is normal. The port connection is interrupted. The data is being transmitted or received. No data is being transmitted or received. The port connection is normal. The port connection is interrupted. The data is being transmitted or received. No data is being transmitted or received. The first optical interface on the line reports the R_LOS alarm. The first optical interface on the line does not report the R_LOS alarm. The second optical interface on the line reports the R_LOS alarm. The second optical interface on the line does not report the R_LOS alarm. Huawei Confidential

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CSHA/ CSHB/CSHCButtons
Button CF RCV button RST button Description Used to restore the configuration data from the CF card. Used to perform a warm reset on the equipment.

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CSHFunctions and Features

The CSH provides the 10 Gbit/s packet switching, full time division cross-connection,

system control and communication, and clock processing functions. In addition, the CSH provides auxiliary interfaces and management interfaces. Support Packet Switch, Provides the 10 Gbit/s packet switching capability. Supports full time division cross-connections at the VC-12, VC-3, or VC-4 level, which are equivalent to 32x32 VC-4s. Provides one Ethernet NM interface/ NM serial interface. Provides one NE cascade interface. Provides one input and one output of the external clock. / Bypass E1 service interface.

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CSHFunctional Block Diagram


The CSH comprises

the system control and communication unit, packet switching unit, cross-connect unit, clock unit, and power supply unit.

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CSHSlot Allocation
The CSH boards can be inserted in slots 7 and 8 and form a 1+1 protection group.

The CST boards can be inserted only in slots 7 and 8 in the IDU 950 chassis and form a

1+1 protection group. The CST board cannot be installed in the IDU 910 chassis. The logical slot of the CST on the NMS should be the same as the physical slot.

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CSH Front Panel


Indicators: Board hardware status indicator (STAT) three colors (red, green, and yellow) Program running status indicator (PROG) two colors (red and green) Synchronization status indicator (SYNC) two colors (red and green) Service status indicators (SRV)-three colors (red, green, and yellow) Protection status indicatorsACTGreen indicator

External clock/time interface /The wayside E1 interface

The second time interface

NM interface/NM serial interface

NE cascade interface

CF RCV button: used to restore the configuration data from the CF card. After you press the CF RCV button for 5 seconds, the equipment automatically restores the configuration data from the CF card. RST button: used for warm reset on the board. When you press the RST button and then release it, a warm reset is performed on the board.

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Contents
Boards
TDM system control, cross-connect, and timing board Hybrid system control, cross-connect, and timing board CSHA/CSHB/CSHC CSH IF board

IF1 IFU2 IFX2

Service interface board Auxiliary and management interface board Power supply board and fan board

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IF1Functions and Features

The IF1 is a medium-capacity SDH IF board . The IF1 board has the following functions IF processing functions:

Maps SDH and PDH service signals into microwave frame signals. Codes and decodes microwave frame signals. Modulates and demodulates microwave frame signals Modulates and demodulates ODU control signals Combines and splits service signals, ODU control signals, and -48 V power supplies. Support ATPCAutomatic Transmit Power Control function. Protection Processing functions: Support 1+1 HSB/FD/SD protection. Support 1+1 FD/SD hitless switching. Support N+1 protection.

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IF1Functional Block Diagram


The IF1 board consists of

the combiner interface module, IF processing module, MODEM module, SMODEM module, MUX/DEMUX module, logic and control module, power module, and clock module.

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IF1 Slot Allocation


The IF1 receives and transmits one IF signal and provides the management channel to

the ODU and supplies the required -48 V power to the ODU.

IDU 910: The IF1 board can be inserted in slot 3 or slot 4. IDU 950: The IF1 board can be inserted in any of slots 1 to 6. To configure a 1+1 FD/SD protection group, the IFE2 boards must be inserted in paired slots. The paired slots supported by the IDU 950 are as follows: (slot 1, slot 2), (slot 3, slot 5), and (slot 4, slot 6). Slot allocation priority : Slots 3 and 5 > slots 4 and 6 > slots 1 and 2
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IDU 910

IDU 950

Page 51

IF1 Front Panel

ODU switch When the switch is set to "O", it indicates that the circuit is open. When the switch is set to "I", it indicates that the circuit is closed.

IF interface (TNC)

Indicators: Working status indicator (STAT) two colors (red and green) Status indicator (SRV) three colors (red, green, and yellow) Radio link status indicator (LINK) one color (green) ODU status indicator (ODU) three colors (red, green, and yellow) Remote end status indicator (RMT) one color (yellow) Protection status indicator (ACT) one color (green)

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IF1Indicators
Indicator Color State On (green) STAT indicator On (red) Off On (green) SRV indicator On (red) On (yellow) On (green) Description The board is working normally. The board hardware is faulty. The board does not start to work, is not created, or is not powered on. The services are working normally and no service alarm occurs. A critical or major alarm occurs in the services. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the services. The ODU is working normally.

On (red)
ODU indicator On (yellow) On for 300 ms (yellow) and off for 300 ms repeatedly RMT indicator On (yellow)

The ODU has a critical or major alarm or has no power supply.


The ODU has a minor alarm. The receive power of the ODU is lower than the required value. The microwave defect indication alarm is received from the opposite end. The board is in the active state in the 1+1 protection system. The board is already activated in the unprotected system. The board is in the standby state in the 1+1 protection system. The board is not activated in the unprotected system. Huawei Confidential

On (green)

ACT indicator
Off

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IFU2 Functions and Features

The IFU2 is a general IF board, which can support the Hybrid microwave transmission and Packet

microwave transmission at the same time. In this version, the IFU2 supports only the Hybrid microwave transmission. Supports the Hybrid microwave frames, and supports the pure transmission of E1 or Ethernet signals and the hybrid transmission of E1 and Ethernet signals.
Supports the adaptive modulation (AM) technology. Provides a maximum of 56 MHz signal bandwidth and supports the highest modulation mode of

256QAM.
Maps service signals into microwave frame signals. Codes and decodes microwave frame signals. Modulates and demodulates microwave frame signals. Modulates and demodulates ODU control signals. Combines and splits service signals, ODU control signals, and -48 V power supplies.

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IFU2Functional Block Diagram

The working principle and signal flow of the Packet microwave IF signals are

similar to the working principle and signal flow of the Hybrid microwave IF signals. The only difference is with regard to the frame structure. In the case of the Packet microwave, the MUX/DEMUX unit only multiplexes/demultiplexes the packet services and does not transmit the TDM services to the cross-connect unit or receive the TDM services from the crossconnect unit.

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IFU2 Slot Allocation


The IFU2 receives and transmits one Hybrid/Packet IF signal, provides the management

channel to the ODU, and supplies the required -48 V power to the ODU.

IDU 910: The IFU2 board can be inserted in slot 3 or slot 4.


IDU 910 IDU 950: The IFU2 board can be inserted in any of slots 1 to 6. To configure a 1+1 FD/SD protection group, the IFE2 boards must be inserted in paired slots. The paired slots supported by the IDU 950 are as follows: (slot 1, slot 2), (slot 3, slot 5), and (slot 4, slot 6). Slot allocation priority : Slots 3 and 5 > slots 4 and 6 > slots 1 and 2
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IDU 950

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IFU2 Front Panel

ODU switch When the switch is set to "O", it indicates that the circuit is open. When the switch is set to "I", it indicates that the circuit is closed.

IF interface (TNC)

Indicators: Working status indicator (STAT) two colors (red and green) Status indicator (SRV) three colors (red, green, and yellow) Radio link status indicator (LINK) one color (green) ODU status indicator (ODU) three colors (red, green, and yellow) Remote end status indicator (RMT) one color (yellow) Protection status indicator (ACT) one color (green)

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IFX2 Functions and Features


The IFX2 is a general IF board, which can support the XPIC function of the Hybrid microwave and

SDH microwave. In this version, the IFX2 supports only the Hybrid microwave transmission. Supports the XPIC function, provides the XPIC input and output interfaces, and supports the manual configuration of the XPIC function.
Supports the Hybrid microwave frames and supports the pure transmission of E1 or Ethernet

signals and the hybrid transmission of E1 and Ethernet signals.


Supports the adaptive modulation (AM) technology. Provides the maximum signal bandwidth of 56 MHz and supports the highest modulation

mode of 256QAM. Maps service signals into microwave frame signals. Codes and decodes microwave frame signals. Modulates and demodulates microwave frame signals.
Modulates and demodulates ODU control signals. Combines and splits service signals, ODU control signals, and -48 V power supplies.
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IFX2 Functional Block Diagram

The working principle and signal flow of the Packet microwave IF signals are similar to the working principle and signal flow of the Hybrid microwave IF signals. The only difference is with regard to the frame structure. In the case of the Packet microwave, the

MUX/DEMUX unit only multiplexes/demultiplexes the packet services and does not transmit the TDM services to the cross-connect unit or receive the TDM services from the crossconnect unit.

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IFX2 Slot Allocation


IDU 910: The IFX2 board can be inserted in slot 3 or slot 4. IDU 910 IDU 950: The IFX2 board can be inserted in any of slots 1 to 6. To configure a 1+1 FD/SD protection group, the IFE2 boards must be inserted in paired slots. The paired slots supported by the IDU 950 are as follows: (slot 1, slot 2), (slot 3, slot 5), and (slot 4, slot 6). Slot allocation priority : Slots 3 and 5 > slots 4 and 6 > slots 1 and 2

IDU 950

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IFX2 Front Panel


XPIC signal

ODU switch When the switch is set to "O", it indicates that the circuit is open. When the switch is set to "I", it indicates that the circuit is closed.

interfaces

IF interface (TNC)

Indicators: XPIC input signal indicatorXPICtwo colors (red and green). Working status indicator (STAT) two colors (red and green) Status indicator (SRV) three colors (red, green, and yellow) Radio link status indicator (LINK) one color (green) ODU status indicator (ODU) three colors (red, green, and yellow) Remote end status indicator (RMT) one color (yellow) Protection status indicator (ACT) one color (green)

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Precautions to Be Taken When Handling the IF Boards

1
The ODU-PWR switch is equipped with a lockup device. To turn on or turn off the switch, you need to first pull the switch lever outwards slightly.

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Precautions to Be Taken When Handling the IF Boards

2
When the ODU switch is set to I, do not insert or remove the IF cable.

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IF Signal Parameters of the IFE2


Item Performance

Transmit frequency (MHz)


IF signal Receive frequency (MHz) Impedance (ohm)

350
140 50

Modulation mode
ODU Transmit Frequency (MHz) management signal Receive frequency (MHz)

ASK 5.5
10

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Contents
Boards
TDM system control, cross-connect, and timing board Hybrid system control, cross-connect, and timing board CSHA/CSHB/CSHC CSH IF board IF1 IFU2 IFX2 Service interface board

EM6T/EM6F SL1D SP3S/SP3D


AUX

Auxiliary and management interface board

Power supply board and fan board

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EM6T/EM6F Functions and Features

The EM6T/EM6F is an FE/GE interface board, which provides four FE electrical interfaces

and two GE interfaces. The EM6T has similar functions to the EM6F. The only difference is as follows: the GE interfaces on the EM6T always function as electrical interfaces whereas the GE interfaces on the EM6F use the SFP modules and therefore can function as two optical or electrical interfaces. The GE electrical interfaces on the EM6F and the EM6T are compatible with the FE electrical interfaces.
The EM6T/EM6F accesses, processes, and aggregates four FE signals and two GE

signals. In R2 version, the backplane service bus is 1G. EM6T/EM6F support LAG function, support ERPS. EM6T/EM6F support E-Line and E-Lan. EM6T/EM6F supports synchronous Ethernet. EM6T/EM6F support ETH-OAM function.
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EM6T/EM6F Functional Block Diagram

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EM6T/EM6FSlot Allocation

IDU 910: The EM6T/EM6F board can be inserted in slot 3 or slot 4. IDU 910

IDU 950: The EM6T/EM6F board can be inserted in any of slots 1 to 6. Slot allocation prioritySlots 4 and 6 > slots 1 and 2 > slots 3 and 5

IDU 950

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EM6T/EM6FFront Panel

GE Indicators

interfacesRJ45

GE

FE interfaces-

interfaces-LC

RJ45

GE electrical interfaces on the front panel of the EM6T are compatible with the FE interfaces. The GE interfaces on the front panel of the EM6F use pluggable SFP optical modules. The FE electrical interfaces and GE electrical interfaces support the MDI and MDI-X adaptation modes. The FE interfaces support 10M full duplex, 10M half duplex, 100M full duplex, 100M half duplex, and auto-negotiation. The GE electrical interfaces support 10M full duplex, 10M half duplex, 100M full duplex, 100M half duplex, 1000M full duplex, and auto-negotiation. The GE optical interfaces support 1000M full-duplex and auto-negotiation.

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SL1DFunctions and Features

The SL1D is an SDH dual-port STM-1 board. The SL1D transmits and receives 2xSTM-1

optical signals. Supports the automatic laser shutdown (ALS) function. Supports SNCP and LMSP. Supports the inloop and outloop over optical interfaces. Supports the outloop on VC-4 paths. Supports the warm reset and cold reset on the board. Supports the query of the board manufacturing information. Supports the in-service upgrade of the FPGA.

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SL1D Functional Block Diagram

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SL1DSlot Allocation

IDU 910: The SL1D board can be inserted in slot 3 or slot 4. IDU 910

IDU 950: The SL1D board can be inserted in any of slots 1 to 6. Slot allocation prioritySlots 4 and 6 > slots 1 and 2 > slots 3 and 5.

IDU 950

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SL1DInterfaces

Indicators: Working status indicator (STAT) two colors (red and green) Status indicator (SRV) three colors (red, green, and yellow) LOS1/LOS2: Whether the optical interface have the R_LOS alarm.

STM-

1interface-LC

The type of the SFP optical module equipped on the SL1D, provides Ie-1Multi-mode,

2km S-1.1Single-mode, 15km L-1.1Single-mode, 40km L-1.2Singlemode, 80km

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SP3S/SP3D Functions and Features

The SP3S is a 16xE1 75-ohm/120-ohm tributary board. The SP3D is a 32xE1 75-

ohm/120-ohm tributary board. The E1 interface impedance of the SP3S/SP3D can be identified by the board feature code of the bar code. In the bar code, the board feature code is the number next to the board name.
Board Feature Code A B Interface Impedance (Ohm) 120 75

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SP3S/SP3D Functional Block Diagram

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SP3S/SP3D Slot Allocation

IDU 910: The SP3S/SP3D board can be inserted in slot 3 or slot 4. IDU 910

IDU 950: The SP3S/SP3D board can be inserted in any of slots 1 to 6. Slot allocation prioritySlots 4 and 6 > slots 1 and 2 > slots 3 and 5.

IDU 950

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SP3S/SP3D Interfaces

Indicators: Working status indicator (STAT) two colors (red and green) Status indicator (SRV) three colors (red, green, and yellow)

E1 interface

NOTE:
In the case of the OptiX RTN 900, only the ports 1-16 and 22-37 of the SP3D interface are

used. Ports 1-16 correspond to E1 signals 1-16 and ports 22-37 correspond to E1 signals 17-32.

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AUX Functions and Features

The AUX is the auxiliary and management interface board of the OptiX RTN 950 V1R2.

One NE can house only one AUX. The AUX provides multiple auxiliary interfaces and management interfaces, including the one orderwire interface, one synchronous data interface, one asynchronous data interface, and one four-input/two-output external alarm interface. Provides one orderwire interface. Provides one 64 kbit/s synchronous transparent data interface. Supports one 19.2 kbit/s asynchronous transparent data interface. Supports the input of four channels of external alarms. Supports the output of two channels of external alarms. Supports hot swapping. Supports the detection of the board power supply.

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AUX Functional Block Diagram

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AUXInterfaces
Synchronous/ Orderwire Alarm

Asynchronous data interface

phone

output

Indicators: Working status indicator (STAT) two colors (red and green) Status indicator (SRV) three colors (red, green, and yellow)

Alarm input

The OptiX RTN equipment also supports the orderwire group call function. For example, when an OptiX RTN

equipment calls the number of 888, the orderwire group call number, all the OptiX RTN equipment orderwire phones in the orderwire subnet ring until a phone is answered. Then, a point-to-point orderwire phone call is established.

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AUXSlot Allocation

IDU 950 The AUX board can be inserted in any of slots 1 to 6. An NE can house only one AUX board. The AUX board cannot be installed in the IDU 910 chassis.

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Contents
Boards
TDM system control, cross-connect, and timing board Hybrid system control, cross-connect, and timing board CSHA/CSHB/CSHC CSH IF board IF1 IFU2 IFX2 Service interface board Auxiliary and management interface board Power supply board and fan board

PIU FAN

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Types of the PIU


The PIU board supports the functions and features such as power access, power

protection, lightning protection, and information reporting.


Board PIU PIU Functional Version TNC1 TND1 Description Power access unit of the OptiX RTN 910 Power access unit of the OptiX RTN 950 Valid Slot Slot 5 in the IDU 910 Slot 9 and slot 10 in the IDU 950

IDU 910: The PIU board whose functional version is TNC1 is fixedly inserted in slot 5. The two accessed power supplies function as a hot backup for each other.

IDU 950: The PIU boards that have the functional version of TND1 are fixedly inserted in slot 9 and slot 10. The two PIU boards function as a hot backup for each other. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

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Front Panel of the PIU


TNC1 PIU TND1 PIU

BGND power input interface

When the PWRA and PWRB indicators are on and green, it indicates that the power is accessed.

BGND power input interface 48 V power input interface

48 V power input interface

One PIU board whose functional version is TNC1 accesses two 48 V DC (or -60 V DC) power supplies for the equipment. The two power supplies function as a hot backup for each other.

One PIU board whose functional version is TND1 accesses one 48 V DC (or 60 V DC) power supply for the equipment. The PIU boards that have the functional version of TND1 are fixedly inserted in slot 9 and slot 10. The two PIU boards function as a hot backup for each other.

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Types of the FAN


The FAN adjusts the fan rotating speed, and detects and reports the fan status.

Board

Functional Version

Description

Valid Slot

FAN
FAN

TNC1
TND1

Fan of the OptiX RTN 910


Fan of the OptiX RTN 950

Slot 5 in the IDU 910


Slot 9 and slot 10 in the IDU 950

IDU 910:
The FAN board whose functional version is TNC1 is fixedly inserted in slot 6. Accesses one +12 V power supply for driving three fans, each of which consumes 6 W power. IDU 950: The FAN board whose functional version is TND1 is fixedly inserted in slot 11. Accesses two +12 V power supplies for driving six fans, each of which consumes 6 W power. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

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Front Panel of the FAN


ESD wrist strap jack

42CM

Indicator

Color

State Green

Description The fan is running normally. The fan is faulty. The fan is not powered on or is not installed. The subrack has a critical alarm. The subrack has a major alarm. The subrack has a minor alarm.

86.2CM

FAN indicator

Red Off

CRIT indicator MAJ indicator MIN alarm

Red

Orange Yellow

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Summary

This course provides the following information: Network position of the RTN 900 V100R002 System architecture and hardware structure of the RTN 900 V100R002 Boards on the OptiX RTN 900 V100R002 TDM system control, cross-connect, and timing board :CSTA/CST
Hybrid system control, cross-connect, and timing board:

CSHA/CSHB/CSHC/CSH IF board: IF1IFU2IFX2 Service interface board : EM6T/EM6FSL1DSP3S/SP3D

Auxiliary and management interface board : AUX Power supply board and fan board : PIUFAN

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AppendixWeight and Power Consumption of Boards


Boards
CSTA CSHA CSHB

Weight (kg)
1.079 kg 1.110 kg 1.158 kg

Power consumption (W)


19W 19W 22W

CSHC
CST CSH IF1 IFU2 IFX2 EM6T/EM6F

1.129 kg
0.720 kg 0.740 kg 0.720 kg 0.790 kg 0.796 kg 0.370 kg / 0.382kg

20W
21W 25W 8W 22W 24W 12W

SL1D
SP3S SP3D AUX PIU FAN

0.296 kg
0.544 kg 0.644 kg 0.270 kg 0.120 kg 0.200kg

3W
5W 10W 2.1W 0.5W 2.3W (room temperature) 17W (high temperature)

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Thank you
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