TRANSFORMADAS DE LAPLACE DE ALGUNAS FUNCIONES

ELEMENTALES



f(t) )} ( { ) ( t f L s = |
0
o
1
s
1

0
t
2
1
s

0

e
at

a s
1

a

t
n

1
!
+ n
s
n

0

bt sen
2 2
b s
b
+

|b|

bt cos
2 2
b s
s
+

|b|

bt senh
2 2
b s
b

|b|

bt cosh
2 2
b s
s

|b|

...) , 3 , 2 , 1 ( = n t e
n at

1
) (
!
+

n
a s
n

a





PROPIEDADES DE LAS TRANSFORMADAS DE LAPLACE

1. Linealidad:
Si ) ( )} ( {
1 1
s t f L | = y ) ( )} ( {
2 2
s t f L | = entonces

) ( ) ( )} ( { )} ( { )} ( ) ( {
2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1
s c s c t f L c t f L c t f c t f c L | | + = + = +

Ejemplo:
1
1
. 5
4
3
2
. 4 } 5 2 cos 3 4 {
2 3
2
+
+
+
= +

s s
s
s
e t t L
t


2. Escala:
), ( )} ( { s t f L | = entonces

) / (
| |
1
)} ( { a s
a
at f L | =




3. Transformada de las derivadas:

) 0 ( ) ( )} ( {
+
= ' f s s t f L |

) 0 ( ) 0 ( ) 0 ( ) ( ) ( {
) 1 ( 2 1 ) ( + + +
' =
n n n n u
f f s f s s s t f L |

4. Transformada de la integral:

} }
+ =
t
a a
dt t f
s
s
s
dt t f L
0
) (
1
) (
1
) ( { |

5. Primer Teorema de Traslacin:
S ) ( )} ( { s t f L | = , entonces

) ( )} ( { a s t f e L
at
= |

Ejemplo:
4 ) 1 (
) 1 (
} 2 cos {
2
+ +
+
=

s
s
t e L
t


6. Segundo teorema de Traslacin:
Si ) ( )} ( { s t f L | = , entonces

- ) ( )} ( ) ( { s e a t f a t u L
as
|

=

- )} ( { )} ( ) ( { a t f L e t f a t u L
as
+ =



Ejemplo:

<
>
=
a t
a t
a t u
0
1
) (

}

= = =
a
a
st
st
as
s
e
dt e
s
e
a t u L )} ( {

7. ) ( ) 1 (
) (
) 1 ( )} ( {
) (
s
ds
s d
t f t L
n n
n
n
n n
|
|
= =

8. Si ) (t f es peridica (T=perodo), entonces:


sT
T
st
e
dt e t f
t f L

=
}
1
). (
)} ( {
0